Unit 5 基础过关练（原卷版）-2022年高一英语（新人教版选择性必修第一册）

第10练Unit5Workingtheland1.【词汇过关】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。①Thereisa__________(short)offreshwaterontheisland.②Hisviewsaregroundedonthe____________(assume)onthatallpeopleareequal.③Shewasnolongerabletodistinguishbetweenimaginationand____________(real).④Energy____________(consume),congestionandpollutionhaveincreased.⑤The____________(extend)ofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths.2.【短语过关】①他被认为是一名成功的建筑师He____________________________________asuccessfularchitect.②这两位教授决心把他们所有的精力都投入到建立自然保护区上。Thetwoprofessorsmadeuptheirmindsto__________alltheyhad____________________upnaturereserves.③科学家相信笑声对身心健康的积极影响。Scientists_________________________________thepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.④学生应该参加各种各样的社区活动。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesin_________________________________communityactivities.⑤孩子们轮流喊他们的名字。Thechildrencalledouttheirnames______________________.3.【语法过关】用适当的连词填空。①___________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.②Itremainstobeseen____________thenewlyformedcommittee'spolicycanbeputintopractice.③__________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.④_________helikesbooksofthiskindisveryinteresting.⑤___________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.4.【阅读过关】Thenexttimeyoueatapieceofchocolate,besuretoenjoyit,becauseaccordingtotwooftheworld'slargestchocolatemaker-MarsIncandBarryCallebaut,thetreatmaysoonbeinshortsupply.Theproblem?Weareconsumingthecandyatafasterpacethanfarmerscangrowcocoa.Thecanmanufacturerssaythatin2013,peopleconsumed70,000tonsmorecocoathanwasproduced.Expertssaythatthisistheworstsupply-demandimbalancetheyhaveexperiencedinmorethan50years.Partsofthereasonfortheconditionisthelargereductioninsupply.causedbyacontinuousdroughtinthewestAfricancountriesofIvoryCoastandGhana,wheremorethan70percentoftheworld'scocoaisproduced.Additionally,acertaindiseaseknownasfrostypodhasdestroyed30to40percentofglobalcocoaproduction.Asaresult,manyfarmershaveturnedtomoreprofitableandeasiergrowncropslikecorn.Thismeansthatevenifconditionsimprove,cocoaproductionmaynevergetbacktonormal.Meanwhile,theworldisonlygettinghungrierforchocolate.ThebiggestincreaseindemandisfromtheresidentsofemergingmarketcountrieslikeIndia.ThoughtheirconsumptionisnowhereclosetotheamountEuropeandevour,theirnewlyacquiredamountforthetreat,ismakingahugedent(凹)inanalreadytightmarket.Thereisalsothegrowingdesirefordarkchocolate,whichcontainsmorethan70percentcocoacomparedtonormalchocolates.Expertsbelievethatifconsumptioncontinueatthispace,cocoadeficits(差额)couldswelltoonemilliontonsby2020andtoanevenmoreworrisome,twomilliontons,by2030.Notsurprisingly,cocoapriceshaverisenby60%since2012,acostthatmanufacturershaveoffsetbyraisingthepricesofeveryone'sfavoritecandy.Asthesituationworsens,thepriceofchocolatecanonlyrise-sobesuretoenjoypieceofthesweettreat,likeitisyourlast!【1】Theunderlinedphrase“supply-demandimbalance”probablymeans________.A.Peopleconsumemorechocolatethanproduction B.Farmersgrowmorecocoathanpeople'sdemandC.Moreandmorepeoplelikeeatingchocolatesnow D.Chocolatesarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive【2】Itishardtoraisecocoaproductionprobablybecause________.A.TheweatherischangeableinthewestAfrica B.AcertaindiseasespreadaroundtheworldC.Manyfarmersdon'tgrowanylonger D.Itisimpossibleforconditionstobeimproved【3】Wherehasthedemandofchocolatebeenincreasinggreatlyaccordingtothepassage?A.InAsia B.InAfrica C.InEurope D.InAmerica【4】Accordingtotheauthor'sprediction,wecanknowthat________.A.Chocolatewillbecomecheapsoonerorlater B.Thefarmerswillproducemorecocoain2030C.Thepriceofchocolatewillbegoingupalltheway D.Darkchocolatewillbemorepopularthancommonone能力提升练5.【七选五能力提升】Youaretheoriginalteachersofourstudents,andyourattitudestowardseducationaregoingtoinfluenceyourkids.Solet'shelpeachotheranddothebestforkidswithfiveimportantsteps：1.StopmakingexcusesforyourkidsEveryonemakesmistakes,especiallykids.【1】.Thatistheheartoflearning.So,whenyourkidsarelate,ortheydon'tfinishtheirhomework,avoidcoveringforthem.Letthemlearn.2.【2】Ifkidshadachoiceofwhattoeatthey'dprobablypickicecreamthatisnotnutritious.Thesameistrueofdoinghomework-it'susuallynotasmuchfunasdivingintovideogames.Sohowdokidsmanagetoturnhomeworkinontime？Theanswerisgoodparenting.3.CutthedistractionsVideogamesarethebane（烦恼之源）ofeveryteacher'sexistence.TVs,iPads,andthesmartphone-allofthesecompeteagainstdevelopmentalactivities；likesocialization,outdoorexercise,andreadingbooks.【3】.4.ModelgoodhabitsathomeKidslearnfromparentsfirstandtheylearnfromparentsmost.【4】.Ifyouneverpickupabook,andwatchTVateverymeal,yourkidswilldothesame.Butifyoureadbeforebed,andputthescreensdown,yourkidswillfollowyourlead.5.Workwiththeirteachers,notagainstthem【5】.Weareno