Unit 3 基础过关练（原卷版）-2022年高一英语（新人教版选择性必修第一册）

第08练Unit3FascinatingParks1.【词汇过关】在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。①Childrenmustbe____________(company)byanadult.②Offshoredrillingiscurrentlyblockedbybothlegislativeandadministrative_____________(prohibit).③Sheexcelledatimpersonations,whichprovidedgreat__________(amuse)forhimandhisfriends.④The__________(entertain)wasgoodcleanfunforthewholefamily.⑤Theysaidthat_____________(adopt)wasthebestanswer,win-win.2.【短语过关】①在夹克的边缘，有一块布在黑暗中发光。____________________________________thejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedark.②这个月，数以百万计的美国孩子可以忘记课堂铃声，出发去祖父母的家、睡前营地和救生员站。ThismonthmillionsofAmericankidscanforgetaboutclassroombellsand__________________forgrandparents'homes,sleep-awaycampsandlifeguardstands.③然后把管子放在适当的位置，这样一端就可以一直躺在杯子里，其余的管子都在洞外的一侧向上延伸。Thenlaythetube__________________sothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup-andout-thesideofthehole.④然而，错误的判断会产生实际影响，因为它们导致对稀缺资源的错误使用。However,misjudgmentshaverealimpacts,asthey__________________misguideduseofscarceresources.⑤锻炼能让你更加清醒，准备好处理一天中你要做的事情。Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateveris__________________youfortheday.3.【语法过关】用所给词的适当语法形式填空。①_____________(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.②_____________(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.③_____________(learn)Englishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.④Itturnsoutthatjust_____________(grow)greenthingscanreducestress,lowerbloodpressure,andputpeopleintoabettermood.⑤Forthem._____________(ride)withWilsonhasallowedthemtocompletetheireducation4.【阅读过关】In2016,Chinareleasedguidelinesforbiddingweird(古怪的)construction,shiftingtheirfocustothe"economic,greenandbeautiful".Nowanewplancertainlyfitsthebill-LiuzhouForestCity,designedbytheItalianfirmStefanoBoeriArchitetti,willbeunderconstructioninsouthernChina.The175hectare,self-containedneighborhoodwillcontainmorethan70buildings-includinghomes,hospitals,hotels,schoolsandoffices-allofwhichwillbecoveredwith40,000treesandalmostamillionplants.Thisisthefirstexperimentoftheurbanenvironmentthat'sreallytryingtofindabalancewithnature.Theideabehindtheprojectistocombineasmanyplantswiththearchitectureaspossible.Theplantsareexpectedtoabsorbalmost10,000tonsofcarbondioxideand57tonsofpollutantsperyear,andproduce900tonsofoxygenayear,whilealsodecreasingtheairtemperatureandprovidinganewhabitatfordisplacedwildlife.Solarpanels(控制板)ontheroofswillcollectrenewableenergytopowerthebuildings.TheprojectcomesontheheelsofStefanoBoeriArchitetti'sVerticalForest,tworesidentialtowersinMilancoveredintheequivalent(等同物)offiveacresofforest.“Westartedtoimagineifitwaspossibletocreateanurbanenvironmentbyplantingmanytreesinthecity.”Boerisaid.Cvidedtheperfectbackgroundforsuchanambitiousproject.Buttheproject'scompletionisalongwayoff.Constructionissettobeginin2020.Boerisaidthereisstillalotofplanningandresearchrequiredbeforeaprojectedcompletiondatecanbeset.Heremains,however,optimisticabouttheproject,andconfidentaboutitsaim."Ireallythinkthatbringingforestsintothecityisawaytoreduceclimatechange,"hesaid.【1】Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Abanwillbestoppedquickly. B.AnItaliancompanywillpayforthenewplan.C.Anewneighborhoodwillsatisfytheguidelines. D.AllstrangebuildingsinChinahavebeentorndown.【2】Whatbenefitwillthisprojectbringabout?A.Purifyingtheairaround. B.Controllingtheclimateofthearea.C.Providinghabitatsforallthewildlife. D.Supplyingsolarenergytotheworld.【3】WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A.Lookslike. B.Follows. C.Differsfrom. D.Equals.【4】Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afutureforestcity. B.Liuzhou'sdevelopment.C.China'scitybuildingpolicy. D.Howtochangeacity'sclimate.能力提升练5.【七选五能力提升】WaystoGetYourKidsintoNatureBeinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Therearemanywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren'slives,evenifyouliveinthecity.Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent'sexcitementcanbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,yourchildrenfollowsuit.【1】."Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether."isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventureandallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplorenaturewithyourchildren.【2】.Ifyouhavetocarpool(拼车)inthemorning.turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingandbeneficial.Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisanessentialinvestmentinyourchildren'shealthandwellbeing.Ifyouviewnaturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengageinit.【3】,nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyourresponsibilityasparents.Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveoutofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing(天体观察)withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperandwideru