2022年9 2021河南中考英语

2021年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷知己知彼，百战不殆。《孙子兵法•谋攻》樱落学校曾泽平英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow？A.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cold2.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike？A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Countrymusic.3.WhatisSallyBrown？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.4.Wherearethespeakers？A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.5.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend？A.Shewentfishing.B.Shewentcamping.C.Shewentbikeriding.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforhisjuice?A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.7.Whatdoesthe:mantakeatlast？A.Orangejuice.B.Lemonjuice.C.Applejuice.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whomdoestheboyplantoravelwith?A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.C.Hisfriend.9.WhenistheboyleavingforXi'an?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly5.C.OnJuly7.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10..Howlongwilltheactivitylast？A.3days.B.5days.C.7days.11..Howwillthestudentsgettothevillageschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.12..Whichgroupwillplaysportswithchildren?GroupOne.B.GroupTwo.C.GroupThree.听下面一段对话，回答第1至第15三个小题。What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthtwospeakers？Guideandtourist.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.Wherewilltheygotomorrow？Tothemuseum.B.ToecinemaC.Tothechool.Whenwilltheymeet?A.A8:00a.m.B.At8:30a.m.C.At9:00a.m.盅一^44-第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。I)I-

I)I-0二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ACreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchanee!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetitio6l3T9Septembere--School.e--School.IIJ1stplace2ndplace3rdto6thplaces1dictionaryand201dictionaryand1dictionaryand5books10booksbooksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.）ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMij•Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.•Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra（额夕卜的）points.Getanentryform（参赛表格）fromwww.GrandMiddleSchooL.org/createyourownsto.ryTheclosingdate:September20,2021.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/beststoriesEveryonewillhavethechaneetovote（投票）fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2021.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleS/eststoriesonSeptember30,2021.Pleasecall180062214422orvisitwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitioformoreinformation.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?1dictionaryand5books.B.1dictionaryand10books.

1dictionaryand15books.D.1dictionaryand20books.Jimmyisrefusedtotakepartinthecompetitionprobablybecausehecreatesthestoryallbyhimselfhisstoryhasmorethan300wordshisstorydoesn'thaveanypicturesHeisn'tfromGrandMiddleSchoolWhencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13.B.OnSeptember20.C.OnSeptember24.D.OnSeptember30.Whatcanyoufindonwww.GrandMiddleS/storycompetitionA.Beststories.B.Moreinformation.C.Anentryform.D.Namesofwinners.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Artists.B“Oh,boys,don'tthrowstonesatthepoorbird,"saidanoldgrey-headedman.“Sir,"saidalittleone,"shemakessuchaloudnoisethatwecan'tbearher."Iamafraidthestonewillrebound反弹）andhurtyouaslongasyoulive!""Rebound!Wedon'tunderstandyou,sir!""Well,Iwilltellyouatruestory.“Fiftyyearsago,IlikedthrowingstonesbecauseIhadnootherboytoplaywithandIbecameveryskillful.OnedayIwenttoworkforanoldcouplewhowereveryfriendlytoeverybody,eventothebirds.Andthebirdsseemedtolovetheoldcouple,too.Forsevenyearsabirdhadcomeandbuilthernest（鸟巢）inthesameplace.SheandhermatehadjustreturnedonthedayIwenttoworkandtheoldcouplewelcomedthemhappily.Duringtheday,IthoughtIwouldtrymyskilluponher.Suddenlythebirdflewtoatreenearme.Ifoundanicestone,andIthrewitwithmybestskill.Ithitthebirdontheheadandshedroppeddead！“IwassorrythemomentIsawherfalloffthetree.Butitwastoolate.Alldaylonghermateflewabout,andchirped发（啁啾声）sosadlythathemademyheartache..Isaidnothingtotheoldcouplebutoneoftheirgrandchildrentoldthemaboutit.Thoughtheoldcoupleneversaidawordtome,Iknewthattheywereverysad.IcouldneverlookthemintheeyeandtellthemhowsorryIwas.Theyhavebeendeadformany,manyyears,andsohasthepoorbird.Butdon'tyouseehowthatstonerebounded,andhitme?ForfiftyyearsIhavestillremembereditthoughIhaveneverspokenofitbefore.ButifwhatIhavetoldyouwillstopyou,Iwillbehappy.”Theboysatoncedroppedthestonesintheirhandsandthebirdhadnomoretroublefromthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whydidtheboythrowstonesatthebirdaccordingtowhatthelittleboysaid?Becausetheywantedtocatchthebird.Becausetheythoughtthebirdwasnoisy.Becausetheywantedtopracticetheirskills.Becausetheythoughtthrowingstoneswasfun.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheoldcouple?A.Kind.B.Strict.C.Proud.D.Funny.Theunderlinedword“They”refersto.A.thebirdsB.theoldcoupleC.theboysD.thegrandchildrenHowdidtheoldmanstoptheboysfromthrowingstonesatthebird?A.Bydrivingawaythebird.B.Bytakingawaytheirstones.C.Byplayingjokesontheboys.D.Bytellingtheboyshisownstory.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.Don'thurtothers,oryouwillhurtyourself.Trytosaveothersandyouwillfeelhappier.Keeppracticingandyouwillbeveryskillful.Don'twastetime,oryouwillachievenothing.CEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthetree.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody,itstayswhole.whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph？A.Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?A.Theyuseants.B.Theyusewind.C.Theyusesmells.D.Theyuseanimals.Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.A.b,d,eB.a,b,dC.a,c,eD.b,c,dWhatisthetheme（主题）ofthetext?A.Natare.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?B.WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?C.HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?D.WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?DAmindmapisbasicallyatoolthatconnectsinformationaroundacentralsubject.Itcanhelpyoumakeaknowledgebanktosolveproblems.Astudentrecentlysaid,“Ithoughtmindmappingwouldtakealotoftimetodobutinfactitsavesmetime36Howtomakeamindmap?Nowfollowthesestepsformakingwonderfulmindmaps.37Why?Becausestartinginthecenterletsyourbrainspreadoutinalldirectionsandexpressitselfmorefreelyandnaturally.Useapictureforyourcentralidea.Why?Becauseapictureisworthathousandwordsandhelpsyouuseyourimagination.38Ithelpsgetyourattentionandmakesyouworkexcitedly!Connectyourmainbranches（分支）tothecentralpictureandconnectyoursecond-and-third-levelbranchestothefirstandsecondlevels,etc.Why?Becauseyourbrainworksbyconnection.39Ifyouconnectthebranches,youwillunderstandandrememberalotmoreeasily.Useonekeywordeveryline.Why?Becauseeverysinglekeywordcanmakeyoulearnmoreclearlyandeasily.40Why?Becauseeachpicture,justlikethecentralpicture,isalsoworthathousandwords.So,ifyouhave10picturesinyourmindmap,theyarealreadyworth10,000wordsofnotes.Trytousemorecolors.Why?Becausecolorsareasexcitingtoyourbrainaspictures.Coloraddsgreatenergytoyourcreativethinking,andisfun!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。Startinthecenterofapage.Usepicturesasmanyaspossible.Acentralpictureismoreinteresting.Idon'thavetoreadmynotesoverandoveragain.Itlikestoconnecttwo,orthree,orfourthingstogether.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.I'mfrightened（害怕的）,veryfrightened,”Monicatoldherteacher.Monicawasavery41girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,42ortakingnotes.EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbe43tomakeaspeechabouthisorherdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.“Iknowthatitseems44foryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,”saidMissWhite.Monicawaslostinthought.Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewas45thatshewouldtakethechance.MissWhitered-penciledhermanuscript（手稿）ofspeech,correctedher46,andevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractice,to47thatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfontofherclass.48awholeweek,Monicapracticedspeakinginfontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthelockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther49.Finally,Mondayarrived.50Monicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she51andwalkedtothefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.Monica'ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat52.Thewholeclassclapped（鼓掌）forafullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite53.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeitwhenshe54tookherfirststeptoovercome克服）herfearofspeakinginpublic.forthebetter.AttheageofFromthatday,Monica'slifechangedforthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto55thatshewasonceashygirl23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewhoseeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto55thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeak41.A.activeB.lazyB.singingC.quietD.polite42.A.readingC.talkingD.laughing43.A.warnedB.forcedC.caughtD.chosen44.A.difficultB.importantC.necessaryD.interesting45.A.madB.gladC.boredD.afraid46.A.instructionB.conversationC.explanationD.pronunciation47.A.realizeB.examineC.imagineD.introduce48.A.ByB.ForC.WithD.Along49.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise50.A.WhenB.UntilC.SinceD.Though51.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressed52.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise53.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.regretted54.A.easilyB.luckilyC.quicklyD.bravely55.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分共15分）upinclass.up第一节使短文通顺、意思阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。muchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfrommuchvisitbuildsimplegreatyearfromlifewhatitTherearelotsofplacesofinteresttovisitinHenan.Oneofthe56famousplacesistheRedFlagCanal（红旗渠）inLinzhouwhichwas57onthesideofcliffs（悬崖）oftheTaihangMountains.Theareawasverydrywithlowrainfallbecauseof58geographicalconditions（地理条件）.Thelocalpeopleusedtoliveahard59becauseoftheshortageofwater.Sotheydecidedtodigacanaltochangethesituation.Theyplannedtotakewater60theZhangRivertoLinxiancounty.TheRedFlagCanalwasstartedtobuildinthe1960s.Thewholeprojecttookten61tocomplete.Itwasreallyhardwork.Peopleused62toolstodigthecanal,completelybyhand.Nowithas63helpedthelocalpeoplebybringingwatertothemandservesasthelifelineforthecounty.Nowadays,somepartsoftheRedFlagCanalareopentotourists.Everyyearthousandsofstudents64theRedFlagCanalMuseum.Whiletheymovealongandcrossoverthecanal,theywilllearn65thespiritof“RedFlagCanal”isandknowhowgreattheChinesepeopleare.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。From:To:Subject:IrisMarieExperieneeDearMarie,I'vebeeninBeijingforamonth.Istayinamodernhotel66liesinthecenterofthecity.Ihavevisitedmanywonderfulplaces,forexample,67GreatWallofChina.Ihavealsometalotofveryfriendlypeoplehere.Now'mtryingtolearnChinesefromthemandIamquiteinterested68it.Chinesefoodisreallydeliciousandhotpotismyfavorite.InChina,itisinteresting6seepeopleeatingwithchopsticks.ImpracticingusingthemandIamgettingmore70moreskillfulnow.Iwanttocomebackagainnextyear.Ihopeyoucancomewithme.Iris五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Linda.Ihaven'tseenyoufordays.71.?B:Iwasilllastweek.Ihadtostayathomeforseveraldays.A:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.72.?B:Yes,Idid.Itooksomemedicaltestsandthedoc