2023学年陕西省先电子科技中学中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案解析

2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.单项选择1、Whydidn’tyouenjoytheconcert?Itwas_____concertIhadeverlistenedto.morewonderfulB．lesswonderfulC．theleastwonderfulD．themostwonderful2、Ihavetoleavenow__Icancatchthelastbus.A．sothat B．becauseof C．until D．assoonas3、—Lookatthisnicewatch.Isit________,Daming?—No,itisn’t.AskBetty,Ithinkit’s________.A．your;hers B．yours;hers C．your;her D．you;her4、

willtheconcertbegin?eveno'clock.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,NotuntilC．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until5、Kate,areyouonlychildinyourfamily?Yes,butnewbabyisontheway.A．a;the B．an;the C．the;a D．the;the6、Ilikeplaying________baseballandPeterlikesplaying________violin.A．a;an B．/;a C．the;the D．/;the7、Thereareabout30______whoteachinourschool.A．manB．menC．man’sD．men’s8、—HaveyoueverbeentoHainanIsland?—Yes,I_____therefortendayslastyear.It’ssaidthatHainanIslandwillbeasdevelopedasHongKongandSingaporeinthefuture.A．went B．was C．havebeen9、—Excuseme,areyou_______?—No,weare_______.A．American,Englishman B．Americans,GermansC．American,Germen D．Englishman,American10、—_______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas_______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A．What;so B．How;such C．Whata;suchan D．Howa;soanⅡ.完形填空11、ItwasquitecoldlastTuesday,andIwaswaitingforNo.59busasusual.Thebuswasabouttocomeinabout15minutes.ButI1socoldthatIwenttothenearbyHongqiChainandboughtsomething2todrink.ThenIcamebacktothestation.Ajuniorhighschoolgirlwasstandingthere,waitingforthebustoo.Shelookedveryunhappybecauseofthecold3.IgaveheroneofthetwohotcocoacansIboughtinthestoreandwehadalittle4whilewarmingourhandswiththehotcocoa.Shesaid,“Iwillhavethepianotest5aweek,butI’mafraidIcan’tpass.Iamsoworried.”Hearingherwords,Itoldhersomeofmystoriesandsomethingfunnytomakeher6,latershebecamehappyagain.Shethankedmeandtoldmeshewishedtomeetmeagain.I7andsaid,“YES”.BecausethebuscameandIhadtoleave8.Wemayneverseeeachotheragain.ButI’m9toherforsaying“wishIcouldmeetyouagain”andshowinganopenhearttome.Intoday’sworld,it’snotaneasythingtobelieveina10.ThatyounggirlhelpedmemorethanIcouldhavehelpedher.Shetouchedmyheart.1．A．felt B．smelt C．tasted D．sounded2．A．cheap B．cold C．hot D．expensive3．A．place B．direction C．sound D．weather4．A．speech B．talk C．problem D．question5．A．in B．on C．at D．for6．A．leave B．stop C．relax D．come7．A．cried B．laughed C．shouted D．smiled8．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly D．silently9．A．helpful B．hopeful C．careful D．thankful10．A．tourist B．stranger C．friend D．doctorⅢ.语法填空12、五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheardoffriendshipsamonganimals?AtazooinGermany,anunusualfriendshipdeveloped1．acatandabear.Nooneisquitesurehowthefriendshipfirstbegan.Oneday,some2．(worker)inthezoonoticedablackcatwasinthebear’scage(笼子),andthetwoanimalswereplayingtogetherpeacefully.Theyweresurprised3．wellthesmallcatseemedtogetalongwiththelargebear.Thebearkeeperallowedthecattostaywiththebear.Andlaterthepairandtheirunusualfriendship4．(become)ahottopicatthezoo.Afterseveralyears,anewcage5．(build)forthebear.However,thecatwasstillinthesamecage,soitwalkedaround6．(angry)andcriedtobewiththebear.Thebearkeeperfinallytookpityonthecat7．letitstaywiththebear.Thecatandthebeargot8．(close)thanbefore.Theyoftensattogetherandsharedmealsin9．sun.Sometimesitmaybenaturalforanimals10．(have)theirownideasaboutwhowouldmakeagoodfriend.Thesemaysurprisehumans,whousuallyexpectanimalstoformrelationshipswithothersofthesamespecies.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、InordertotellwhatIbelieve,Imustbringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmypromisingbusinessjobandstudymusic.Myparentsdidn’tthinkitwasagoodchoiceItookupmusicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackground,thiswasunderstandable.MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicforfortyyearsatSpringHillCollege.Althoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn’tearn(挣钱)enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaresultofthisexampleinthefamily,myparentsstronglyaskedmetothecollegeinsteadofamusicschool,andsotocollegeIwent.BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,thefamilyranintosomemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandfindajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitformoney,forbeingabletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgotoutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.Ibecameverysad.Mywishwastosaveenoughmoneytoquit(退出)andgotoEuropetostudymusic.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,littlebylittle,Isavedenoughtogoabroad.Atthattime,myfamilygotoutofthetrouble.____________,andsoIgaveupmypositionandsailedforEurope.Istayedfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingbefore,andenjoyedeveryminuteofit.“Enjoyed”istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.WhenIbrokeawayfrombusiness,itwasagainsttheadviceofallmyfriendsandfamily,butifIhadstayedinbusiness,IdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.Moneyisawonderfulthing,butnowIknowthatitispossibletopaytoohighapriceforit.1．Thewritergavehisgrandpa’sexampleinorderto______.A．showhowgreathisgrandpawasfortyyearsagoB．thankhisparents’supportforstudyinginamusicschoolC．tellothersthatamusicianwasn’tagoodchoiceforthewriterD．explainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajob2．Whichofthefollowingcanbebestfilledin“_______”?A．Mydreamcametrueatlast B．IwentontopracticetheviolinC．Myfamilynolongerneededmyhelp D．Imadesomuchmoneytosupportmyfamily3．Theunderlinedsentence“Iwalkedonair”meansthewriter______.A．couldn’tfindhisplaceinanewenvironment B．couldn’tmakeasuccessoflivingC．feltfreebecausehewasdoingwhatheloved D．feltapityforbeginningnewlife4．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．LifeinaBusinessWorld. B．MoneyIsSuccess.C．SticktoSomethinginYourLife. D．LearningMusicinEurope.B14、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）OnedayMrsBlackvisitedherfamilydoctor,MrDodd.MrDoddwasanoldfunnymanwithabeard.“What’stheproblem?”thedoctoraskedher.“Iamveryworriedaboutmyson,Jake,”MrsBlacksaid,“Ican’tstophimfrombetting.Hespendsallhismoneybettingonhorseraces.Andevenworsehe’llbetoneverything.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis.”Thedoctorsaid,“I’vesavedmanypeoplefromgamblingbefore.Sendhimtome.”ThenextdayMrsBlacksenthersontoseethedoctor.Whiletheyweretalking,theboywaslookingatthedoctor’sbeard.Suddenlyhesaid,“Ibetyou$50thatyourbeardisnotarealone.”“Oh,no,”thedoctorsaid.“CanIpullyourbeardandfindout?”theboysaid.Thedoctorthoughtthisisagoodwaytoteachhimalesson;sohesaid,“Ok,ifmybeardisreal,youwillhavetopayme$50.”Theboypulleditandsoonfoundoutitwasreal.Thedoctorlaughed.TwodayslaterthedoctortelephonedMrsBlack,“IthinkI’vesavedyourson.”Hetoldherthestory.ButMrsBlacksaid,“You’rewrong.You’vemadehimworse.”“Howcanthatbe?”thedoctorasked.“Beforehewenttoseeyou,hebetme$100thatyouwouldaskhimtopullyourbeard!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1．WhydidMrsBlackaskMrDoddtohelpher?A．BecauseMrDoddwasMrsBlack’sfriend.B．BecauseMrDoddwasafunnyman.C．BecauseJakebelievedMrDodd.D．BecauseMrDoddwasMrsBlack’sfamilydoctor.2．What’swrongwithMrsBlack?A．Shehadabadcold.B．Sheworriedaboutherson.C．Mrblack’ssonhadafever.D．Sheworriedabouthermoney.3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Jakewasbadlyillandhadtoseethedoctor.B．Thewritertellsusthatchildrenmustn’tbetonhorseraces.C．Jake’sproblemwasthathelikedbettingtoomuch.D．Thedoctorhimselflikedgambling,too.4．Whogotmoneyinthestory?A．Theboyandhismother.B．Nobodyexceptthedoctor.C．ThedoctorandJake.D．NobodyexceptJake.5．Whichisthebesttitleforthestory?A．DoctorsAreCleverB．TheExpensiveBeardC．HorseRacesAreBadD．AnUnusualBetC15、DesignYourEmojis（表情包）onChineseCultureandWinPrizesLetyourcreativityflow!FromnowtillNov.25,2019WhichsymbolbestrepresentstheChinesecultureinyoureyes?Thepanda,kungfutheGreatWall,orChinesefood…Here’sachancetodecidewhatemojiscanbestrepresenttheChineseculture!Nomatterwhatstyleitis,classicalormodern,shareyourcreativeideaswithus!AllwiningdesignswillbesharedandpromotedontheChinaDailyAPP.Butthatisnotall.Thewinnerswillreceiveprizes,too!Whocanparticipate(参加)professionaldesigners,designenthusiasts,anybodywholovesemojis,allnationalitiesarewelcomed.Firstprize:6,000yuan,withcertificateofhonor（荣誉证书）Secondprize:3,000yuan,withcertificateofhonorThirdprize:1,000yuan,withcertificateofhonorMostpopularaward:4prize-winnersvotedbyonlineusers1．Ifyouaregoingtotakeparkinthiscompetition,whenshouldyoufinishyourdesign?A．BeforeNov.25,2019. B．AfterNov.26,2019. C．OnNov.27,2019.2．Wherecanweseeallthewinningdesigns?A．Inanartmuseum.B．OntheChinaDailynewspaper.C．OntheChinaDailyAPP.3．Fromtheadvertisement,wecanlearnthat________.A．onlyChinesecantakeparkinthisactivityB．themostpopularawardwillbevotedbyonlineusersC．youcanget1,000yuanwithoutcertificateofhonorifyouwinthethirdprizeD16、Ithasmorethan845millionusersworldwide.Ifitwereacountry,itwouldhavethethirdlargestpopulationintheworld,behindChinaandIndia.ThisisFacebook,apopularwebsitefromtheUS.ItissimilartoRenreninChina.MarkZuckerberwasbomonMay14,1984.Asalittlekid,helovedcreatinglittlefuncomputerprograms.HesetupthenetworkinFebruaryof2004.Hewasthenasecond-yearstudentatHarvardUniversity.Oneday,hehadtheideaofbuildingawebsiteforHarvardstudentstogettoknoweachother.HesetuptheFacebookwebsite.Harvardstudentscouldsharephotosandtheirpersonalinformationthere.Soon,thewebsitebecameveryfamous.ZuckerbergdecidedtoleaveHarvardtorunFacebookfulltime.Itwasthebiggestadventureinhislifeandlaterbroughthimgreatsuccess.Now,theserviceispopulararoundtheworld.Greetingssuchas“HaveyoucheckedyourFacebookpagetoday?”becameapartofyoungpeople’severydaylanguageintheUS.PeoplecanexchangemessageandgetthelatestinformationabouttheirfriendsonFacebook.Zuckerberg5sdreamistoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet.“Facebookistomaketheworldmoreopenandconnected,”hesaid.What’stheyoungman’ssecrettosuccess?Zuckerbergbelievesit’simportanttohaveanopenmindandbereadytotrynewthings.“Theriskiestthingistotakenorisks,”heoncesaidinanopenletter.Sometimesthesimplestideasgofurthest.WehopeMarZuckerbergcangomuchfurther,maybeevenfurtherthanBillGates.1．Theunderlinedword“it”inthefirstparagraphrefersto_________.A．FacebookB．RenrenC．IndiaD．China2．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_________onFacebook.A．exchangemessagesB．doonlineshoppingC．shareinformationwithfriendsD．putupphotos3．ZuckerbergstartedFacebookbecause__________.A．hewantedtocollectsomemoneyB．hefeltboredwhenstudyinginHarwardC．hedidn’tknowhisclassmatesverywellD．hewantedtoconnectpeoplethroughtheInternet4．Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.ZuckerbergstudiedinHarvardUniversity.b.Facebookispopulararoundtheworld.c.ZuckerbergdroppedoutofHarvard.d.ZuckerbergsetuptheFacebookwebsite.A．a-b-c-dB．a-c-b-dC．a-d-b-cD．a-d~c-b5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforZuckerberg’ssuccess?A．Heisnotafraidofrisks.B．Helikestryingnewthings.C．Heisricherthananyoneelse.D．Hehasanopenmind.E17、Adragonfly,onlyaninchandahalflong,appearstobeanimalworld'sbestlongdistancetravelerflyingthousandsofmilesoveroceansasitmovesfromcontinenttocontinentaccordingtoanewlypublishedresearch.Biologistswholeadthestudysaytheevidenceisinthegenes.Theyfoundthatpopulationsofthisdragonfly,calledPantalaflavescens,inTexas,easternCanada,Japan,Korea,India,andSouthAmerica,havegenessosimilarthatthereisonlyonelikelyexplanation.Obviouslythesedragonfliesaretravelingdistancesthatarequitelongfortheirsmallsize,breedingwitheachother,andcreatingacommongenepool.Buthowdodragonfliesfromdifferentcontinentsmanagetomeetandbreed?Waresaysitappearstobethewaytheirbodieshaveevolved.Forexample,theyincreasedsurfaceareasontheirwingsthatenablethemtousethewindtocarrythem.Dragonflies,infact,havealreadybeenfoundcrossingtheIndianOceanfromAsiatoAfrica."Theyarefollowingtheweather,"saysDanielTroast."They'regoingfromIndiawhereit'sdryseasontoAfricawhereit'swetseason,andtheydoitonceayear.”WetnessisimportantforPantala,andthatiswhytheywouldtakesuchadangeroustrip.Thoughmanywilldieontheroute,aslongasenoughmakeit,thespeciessurvives.Forthemoment,thedetailsofthiswonderfulinsecttripareaneducatedbestguess.Muchmoreworkisneededtobedone.WareandTroasthopethatscientistscanworkonfiguringoutthoseroutes.1．WhatshowsPantalaflavescensaretheworld’slongest-distanceflyers?A．Scientistshaverecordedthedragonflyacrosstheworld.B．ThesamedragonflywasfoundbothinAsiaandAmerica.C．TherearemanyPantalaflavescensindifferentcontinents.D．Pantalafiavescensindifferentcontinentshavesimilargenes.2．WhatmayhelpPantalaflavescensflyoversolongdistance?A．Theirspecialbodyshape. B．Theirspecialandstrongwings.C．Theirsmallandlightbody. D．Theirstrongsenseofdirection.3．WhatisnecessaryforPantalaflavescenstobreed?A．Wetweather. B．Warmplaces. C．Dryenvironment. D．Enoughsunshine.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Scientistshavefoundthedetailsofthetrip.B．DragonfliesleaveIndiabecauseofthedryseason.C．Dragonfliescanhardlysurviveaftersuchadangeroustrip.D．Thedragonflyisanimalworld'sbestshortdistancetraveler.F18、Takingpartincharityisnotjustforadultpeople.Kidscandoittoo!Melvin,14,anAmericanstudent,hasdonecharityworkforeightyears.Hehasalsoencouragedhisclassmatestojoinhim.MelvinstudiesatamiddleschoolinPhiladelphia.Recently,hecollected＄1,500byhimselfand＄487fromhisclassmatestodonatetoCooperUniversityHospital.Melvinwasbornnineweekspremature(早产的)inCooperUniversityHospital,weighing2.4kg.HisfathertoldhimhowCoopersavedhislife,sohefeelsthankfultothehospital.Melvin’sclassmatesjoinedhimoncetheyfoundoutabouthiskindbehavior.Theirteacher,Michaelalsoheldaclasswiththemabouthelpingothers.Michaelsaidthatitwasnotreallyaboutthemoneybutaboutthefacttheyweredoingsomethinggood.“Itfeelsgreat,helpingsomeonethatIknow,”saidoneofMelvin’sclassmates.Melvin’sneighborsalsohelpedout.SinceMelvinwas8,heandhisparentshavegivenmoneytoCooperUniversityHospitaleveryyear.Thisyear,Stahl,theheadofthehospital,wenttoMelvin’sschooltoacceptthemoney.Themoneygoestoapartofthehospitalthathelpsabout500youngpatients(病人)everyyear.”Whentheyleave,wecallthemgraduates,”Stahlsaidheandhisworkmatesare“pleasedwhenourgraduatesandtheirfamiliesdowell,likeMelvinandhisfamily.”1．WhendidMelvinbegintodocharitywork?A．Attheageof6. B．Attheageof8.C．Attheageof14 D．Fromthemomenthewasborn.2．HowmuchdidMelvinandhisclassmatescollectrecently?A．＄487. B．＄1,013 C．＄1,500 D．＄1,987.3．Whodoestheunderlinedword“them”inthepassagereferto(指)?A．Melvinandhisfamily B．Thehospital’spatients.C．Stahl’sworkmates D．Melvinandhisclassmates.4．WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A．Melvingivesmoneytohisschooleveryyear. B．Melvin’sparentsshowlittleinterestincharity.C．Melvinwasbornnineweeksearlierthanexpected. D．Melvin’sclassmatesthinkthatheiswastingtime.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Kidscanhardlydoa