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2022-2023学年陕西省铜川市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Sheinsistedthattheseatsinthetheaterinadvancetoinsureabetterview()
A.bookedB.bebookedC.arebookedD.weretobook
2.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays()
A.suggesthimtostay
B.suggestedhimthatheshouldstay
C.suggesthimstaying
D.suggestshestay
3.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyan______computer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
4.Hesaidhewasverybusylastweek,()wasnotthecase
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when
5.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()
A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom
6.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatienthim()
A.forB.withC.atD.about
7.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
8.Ihaveno_____totheplan,solongasitdoesnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
9.peopleinourvillagegrowtobacco()
A.NotmanyB.OnlysomeofC.NotmuchD.Justafewof
10.She_______tocontinuehersportingcareeronceshehasrecoveredfromherinjuries()
A.undergoesB.intendsC.bothersD.hesitates
11.Communityservicecan()anythingfromgardeningtohelpinginoldpeople’shomes
A.involveB.askC.insistD.remain
12.Thedictionarysheboughtis______that1have()
A.twiceasmuchas
B.astwicemuchas
C.twicemorethan
D.needn’tleave
13.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
14.IgaveJohnapresentbuthegavemenothing()
A.inreturnB.inturnC.inadvanceD.invain
15.Beforeusingyournewpressurecooker,readthefollowingcarefully()
A.noticesB.ordersC.advertisementD.instructions
16.—Doyoulikethematerial?
—Yes,it()verysoft
A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt
17.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
—.Ionlylikesports()
A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both
18.One’slifehasvalue()onebringsvaluetothelifeofothers
A.aslongasB.nomatterhowC.sothatD.exceptthat
19.IfIhadremembered()thewindow,thethiefwouldnothavegotin
A.tocloseB.closingC.tohaveclosedD.havingclosed
20.ShelongedtovisitEurope______sheoftendreamtaboutit()
A.soseriouslythat
B.soanxiouslythat
C.tosuchextentthat
D.tosuchanextentthat
二、情景对话(10题)21.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:66
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.
M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:69
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?
W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.
M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.
A.Pleaseholdonamoment.
B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.
C.ThisisLeespeaking.
D.I'mgladyoucalled.
E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou
66.____()
22.M:Soyou’reinterestedinajobasawaitress.1
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI’mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.2
W:BecauseIcan’tworkfulltimenow.I’mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.3
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:4We’relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That’sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That’sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:5
M:That’sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you’llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch
1()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
23.5()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
24.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
25.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
26.68.____()
27.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
28.67.____()
29.72.____()
30.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
三、填空题(5题)31.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
32.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
33.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
34.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
四、情景对话(5题)36.74.____()
37.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
38.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
39.5()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
40.2()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
五、阅读理解(5题)41.49.____()
42.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
43.Thephraseabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing(Line1,Para.2)probablymeans()
A.abuyerwillgetsomethingfreeofcharge
B.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseless
C.abuyerwillgetsomethinguseful
D.nothingisworthbuying
44.ThetopicsentenceofParagraph2is________()
A.Hemingway’sstyleofwritingisstriking
B.Heisamasterofthepause
C.Heperfectedtheartofexpressingemotionwithfewwords
D.Hemingwayisafamouswriter
45.PassageFour
Everyonebecomesalittlemoreforgetfulastheygetolder,butmen’smindsdeclinemorethanwomen’s,accordingtotheresultsofaworldwidesurvey.Certaindifferencesseemtobeinherentinmaleandfemalebrains:Menarebetteratmaintaininganddealingwithmentalimages(usefulinmathematicalreasoningandspatialskills),whilewomentendtoexcelatrecallinginformationfromtheirbrain’sfiles(helpfulwithlanguageskillsandrememberingthelocationsofobjects).
(69)Manystudieshavelookedforaconnectionbetweensexandtheamountofmentaldeclinepeopleexperienceastheyage,buttheresultshavebeenmixed.
Somestudiesfoundmoreagerelateddeclineinmenthaninwomen,whileotherssawtheoppositeorevennorelationshipatallbetweensexandmentaldecline.Thoseresultscouldbeimproperbecausethestudiesinvolvedolderpeople,andwomenlivelongerthanmen.Thementestedarethesurvivors,sothey’retheonesthatmaynothaveshownsuchcognitivedecline,saidstudyteamleaderElizabethoftheUniversityofWarwickinEngland.
Peoplesurveyedcompletedfourtasksthattestedsexrelatedcognitiveskills:matchinganobjecttoitsrotatedform,matchinglinesshownfromthesameangle,typingasmanywordsinaparticularcategoryaspossibleinthegiventime,e.g.objectsusuallycoloredgray,andrecallingthelocationofobjectsinalinedrawing.Thefirsttwoweretasksatwhichmenusuallyexcel;thelatteraretypicallydominatedbywomen.
Withineachagegroupstudied,menandwomenperformedbetterintheirseparatecategoriesonaverage.Andthoughperformancedeclinedwithageforbothgenders,womenshowedobviouslylessdeclinethanmenoverall
Thewordinherentinthefirstparagraphmeans______()
A.naturalB.greatC.obviousD.absolute
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B她坚持应该提前预订剧院的座位,以确保看得更清楚些。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B当insist,suggest,order,advise等表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词后接宾语从句时,从句谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,theseats和book之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
2.D
3.BBelectric:带电的,其修饰的物体本身可带电;electronic:电子的,和电子有关的,electroniccomputer为固定搭配,意为电子计算机;electrical:与电学有关的,其修饰的词本身并不带电;electricity:电力,电流。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
4.A他说他上周很忙,但事实并非如此。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A本题主要考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句只是对先行词进行补充说明,如果去掉它,句子的意思仍然清楚完整,主句与从句之间用逗号隔开,而且常用关系代词which,who,whose以及关系副词where,when来引导,但不能用that和what引导。关系副词when引导定语从句时,在从句中作时间状语;此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句的内容,在从句中作主语。故选A
5.A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯写了很多通俗小说,其中《雾都孤儿》就是一个很好的例子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。引导词指代的是先行词novels,OliverTwist与先行词之间为所属关系,所以应用介词of,因此应用ofwhich引导从句。故选A。that不能用于引导非限制性定语从句,也不可直接位于介词之后,所以B项不正确;在定语从句中whom指代的是人,所以D项不正确。介词+关系代词的常见结构有:①the+名词+of+关系代词(which,whom);②表示部分的词语(不定代词all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基数词、序数词、百分数、分数;数词+名词;the+最高级/比较级)+of+关系代词(which,whom)
6.B我知道迈克在理解上有点迟钝,但是我们应该对他耐心点。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
7.D到那时为止,他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。
[考点]谓语动词的时态
【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态,一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before,after,by,then等)。故本题选D
8.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法,主意;objection:异议,反对,havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意为不反对……,对……没有异议。根据句意可知,选D
9.AA句意:我们村种烟草的人不多。代词的用法。B选项中some可以修饰可数或不可数名词,表示一些,someof修饰名词表示特定范围里的一些时,需要在被修饰名词前加定冠词the;C选项中的much修饰不可数名词,不符合题意;D选项afewof也表示一些,在这里和someof相同,后面也应该有定冠词the;A选项中的many表示许多,修饰可数名词。因此,正确答案为A
10.B她打算一旦从伤病中康复就继续自己的体育事业。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bundergo:经历,经受;intend:打算,计划;bother:费心,麻烦;hesitate:犹豫,迟疑不决。根据句意可知,选B
11.A
12.A[答案]A
[译文]她买的字典是我的两倍大。
[详解]用于比较时,常用倍数asadj(形容词原形)as
13.A——你在那个聚会玩得好吗?
——是的。我们被主人招待得特别好!
[考点]动词的时态和语态
【精析】A根据第一个句子中的did可以看出聚会发生在过去。两个人现在谈了过去的事情,用过去时;同时主语我们和谓语动词应该是被动关系。故选A。B项是过去将来时;C、D两项是主动语态,均不符合题意
14.A我给约翰送了一个礼物,但是他没有给我任何东西作为答谢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainreturn:作为回报,作为报答;inturn:轮流,依次;inadvance:提前;invain:徒然,无效。根据句意可知,选A
15.D在使用你的新高压锅之前,请先仔细阅读以下使用说明。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnotice:通知;order:命令;advertisement:广告;instructions:操作指南,使用说明。根据句意可知,选D
16.C——你喜欢这种料子吗?
——喜欢,它很柔软。
[考点]谓语动词的语态
【精析】Cfeel是系动词,没有被动形式,所以排除A、D选项。又因为问话用了一般现在时,答句中无明显的过去时间,故本题选C
17.C——你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐?
——两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceach:每个,各自;either:(两者之中)任何一个;neither:两者都不;both:两者都。根据答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜欢流行音乐,也不喜欢乡村音乐,所以应用neither,表示对前面提到的两个事物的否定。故选C
18.A只要一个人给其他人的生活带来了价值,他的生命就有价值。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Aaslongas:只要;nomatterhow:无论如何;sothat:以便;exceptthat:除了。分析句子结构及句意可知,空处后面为条件状语从句。故选A
19.A如果我记得关窗户的话,小偷就不会进来了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语,也可以跟动名词作宾语,二者意思不同。remembertodosth.意为记得去做某事(未做);rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事(已做)。根据句意可知,窗户并没有关上。故选A
20.D
21.C
22.C
23.E
24.A
25.E
26.E
27.A
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.economiceconomic题干的大意是:全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词development
32.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
33.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意:如果你的邻居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知,此处应填complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining
34.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
35.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的
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