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2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Notuntilquiterecently_____anyideaofwhataguidedrocketislike()
A.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.shouldIhaveD.wouldIhave
2.Theywouldregretfor()avotetoamanofvision
A.notgivingB.givingnotC.havingnotgivenD.nottogive
3.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion
4._______itornot,hisdiscoveryhascreatedastirinscientificcircles()
A.BelieveB.TobelieveC.BelievingD.Believed
5.Mostofthenewsonthefrontpagesofdailynewspapers_______theprogressofpeaceconference()
A.isconcernedB.areconcerningC.concernsD.concern
6.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals()
A.transportedB.transmittedC.transformedD.transplanted
7.Ifyourbossasksyoutodosomething________youknowwillnotworkout,tellhimbravely()
A.thatB.whichC.itD.when
8.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()
A.tostoptohave
B.stoptohave
C.tostophaving
D.stophaving
9.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
10.Therewasnopoint()abouttheworkingconditions;themanagerwouldnotlistentoitanymore
A.tocomplainingB.complainC.incomplainingD.oncomplaining
11.Little______aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself()
A.didRosecare
B.Rosedidcare
C.Rosedoescare
D.doesRosecare
12.Therearemanyfashionshopsandexpensiverestaurantson()sidesofthestreet
A.allB.eachC.bothD.every
13.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought______byRobertBunsen()
A.tobeinvented
B.havingbeeninvented
C.invented
D.tohavebeeninvented
14.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed
15.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
16.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,______inthatcitynow()
A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt
17.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()
A.withB.inC.ofD.at
18.Thiswillimprovetheirworkingconditionsandenablethemtodoublethe______()
A.goodsB.quantityC.outputD.product
19.Youdon'tneedtohurryher.She_____itbythetimeyouareready()
A.willhavebeenfinishing
B.willfinish
C.willhavefinish
D.willbefinishing
20.Untilthen,hisfamily()fromhimforsixmonths
A.didn’thear
B.hasn’tbeenhearing
C.hasn’theard
D.hadn’theard
二、情景对话(10题)21.70.____()
22.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
23.
11.____
24.68.____()
25.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
26.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
27.72.____()
28.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
29.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
30.2()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
三、填空题(5题)31.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
32.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
34.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
35.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
四、情景对话(5题)36.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
37.67.____()
38.72.____()
39.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
40.68.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Whydidthewomanputthedoughintherubbishbin()
A.Shedidn’tseetheuseofkeepingit
B.Shemeanttojokewithherhusband
C.Shedidn’twantherhusbandtoseeit
D.Shehopeditwouldsoondryinthesun
42.
43.____
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesstress()
A.Lackingadaptabilityandacodeoflife
B.Killingabearinhunting
C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations
D.Havinganeconomicproblem
44.Passage3
Fillingincompanyapplicationformscanbecomeaboringandrepetitivetask,yetanycarelessnessonanapplicant'spartcandrawanegativereactionfromreaders.Eachcompanyororganizationusuallyusesitsownspeciallydesignedformthat,althoughitgenerallyasksforthesamebasicinformation,mayvaryindetail.Consequentlythesuggestionsbelowapplymainlytotheapproachyoushouldtakeratherthansuggestwhatyoushouldwrite.
—Whenvisitingfutureemployers,alwayscarryyourpersonaldatarecordwithyousothatyoucanreadilysearchfordetailssuchasdates,telephonenumbers,andotherusefulinformation.
—Treateveryapplicationformasthoughitisthefirstoneyouarecompleting.Writecarefullyandneatly.
—Usewordsthatdescribetheresponsibilityanddifferentaspectsofeachjobyouhaveheldratherthanlistonlythedutiesyouperformed.
—Particularlydescribesocialactivitiesthatshowyourinvolvementinthecommunity,oractivitiesinwhichyouheldateachingorcoachingrole.
—Payparticularattentionifthereisasectionontheformthatasksyoutocommentonhowyoureducationandpastexperiencehaveespeciallypreparedyoufortheposition.
—Thinkthisthroughverycarefullybeforeyouwritesothatwhatyousayshowsanaturalprogressionfrompastexperiencetothejobyouareapplyingfor.Ifyoucan,andiftheyfitnaturally,addafewwordstodemonstratehowthepositionfitsyouroverallcareerplan
Thefirstsentenceofthepassagemeansthat()
A.youmayhavetofillinalongapplicationform
B.thefilling-inofanapplicationformtakesmuchtime
C.anyslighterrorinthetiringfilling-inoftheformsshouldbeavoided
D.applicationformsareusuallydifficulttoreadandrequiregoodskillstofillin
45.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.AA句意:直到最近我才了解了一些关于引导火箭的情况。倒装句型题。notuntil…(直到……才……)置于句首时,句子要部分倒装。根据句中的时间副词recently(最近,近来,表示时间点),可以判断动词应该用过去时,因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。例如:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently
2.A他们会后悔没有给那个有眼光的男士投票的。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Afor为介词,其后应接动名词。regretfordoingsth.意为因做了某事而后悔,其否定形式是在动名词之前加not。故选A
3.A这位男士勃然大怒,仅仅是因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Atemper:脾气,loseone'stemper为固定短语,意为勃然大怒,发脾气;mood:心情,情绪;mind:思维,想法;passion:情感,激情。根据句意和搭配可知,选A
4.A句意:信不信由你,他的发现在科学界引起了不小的轰动。固定搭配题。believeitornot为固定短语,意思为:信不信由你
5.C句意:日报头版上的大部分新闻都是关于和平会议的进展的。动词时态和语态题。concern表示关于时是及物动词,但不用于被动语态。且news是不可数名词,所以应用concerns形式
6.B一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B
transport:运输,运送;transmit:传播,传达,传送;transform:变换,变形;transplant:移植,迁移。根据句意,疾病传播应用transmit。故选B
7.A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不会奏效的事情,勇敢地告诉他。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词something,并在从句中作主语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。it不能引导从句;when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选A
8.B既然你有点累了,最好停下来休息一下。
[考点]非谓语动词
。根据句意,选B
9.DDcometoaconclusion意为得出结论,为固定搭配
10.C抱怨工作环境是没有意义的;经理是不会再听的。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】CThereis/wasnopointindoingsth.是固定搭配,意为做某事没有意义。根据句意可知,选C
11.A罗斯不太在意自己的安全,尽管她自己也处于巨大的危险中。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】A当never,scarcely,nosooner,seldom,little等表示否定或部分否定意义的词或短语置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构,即将谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的was可知,主句也应用一般过去时。故选A
12.C街道两旁有很多高档的时装店和高级的餐厅。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Call:全部,所有,表示三者或三者以上都……;each:每个,各自,其后接单数名词;both:两者都,其后接复数名词;every:每个的,其后接单数名词。表示街道两旁自然用both,故选C
13.DDbethoughttodo为固定搭配,意为被认为。根据句意可知,动词不定式中invent所表示的动作发生在isthought所表示的动作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用不定式的完成被动式,即用tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
14.B受到父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:伤害,损害;spoil:破坏,宠坏;damage:毁坏,损害;harm:损害,危害。在表示因对孩子过分宠爱而造成的伤害时,应用spoil。故选B
15.A早上读英语绝对有利于我们牢记所读的内容。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】A不定式作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;④当and连接的并列主语指同一个人时,谓语动词应用单数形式;⑤在oneof+复数名词+定语从句结构中,从句一般视为修饰复数名词,因此从句的谓语动词应用复数形式,而当oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修饰时,从句应视为修饰单数名词,所以从句的谓语动词应用单数形式;⑥分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后面名词的数保持一致;⑦当and所连接的作主语的单数名词由each,every,no等修饰时,谓语动词应用单数形式;⑧morethanone+单数名词在意义上虽有复数概念,但作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式;more+复数可数名词+thanone作主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式
16.B那座城市现在正在修建一座钢铁厂和几家卫星厂。
[考点]主谓一致、动词时态和语态
【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词通常与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致,所以本句谓语动词应与works保持一致。works(工厂)是单复数同形的名词,作主语时,其后的谓语动词需根据具体的语境来确定。根据句意可知,iron和steel共同修饰works,表示钢铁厂,且前面有An修饰,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的now可知,本句应用现在进行时。又因为Anironandsteelworks和build之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
17.C我认为没人能指责她不坦率。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为控告(或指控、谴责)某人做某事。故选C
18.C句意:这有助于改善他们的工作条件,并能使产量翻番。本题考查近义词的词义辨析。goods:商品;quantity:数量;output:产量;product:产品。所以C符合句意
19.C
20.D到那时为止,他的家人已经有六个月没有他的消息了。
[考点]谓语动词的时态
【精析】D过去完成时常表示在过去的某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态,一般句子中有明显的参照动作或时间状语(before,after,by,then等)。故本题选D
21.B
22.D
23.C根据下面W的回答可推知,M表扬或夸赞了她。故选C
24.C
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
29.D
30.E
31.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)
32.occasionallyoccasionally题意:去年偶尔下下雪,但不足以让我们可以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知,此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词,用来修饰snowed
33.unusualunusual题意:作为一名医生,他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义,故此处应填usual的反义词,加上否定前缀un-即可
34.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
35.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
36.B
37.E
38.D
39.B
40.B
41.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据文章第八句RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.可知,作者将面团扔进垃圾桶的原因是,她怕丈夫回来嘲笑她的作品,即不想丈夫看见面团。故选C
42.D
43.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据最后一段第一句可知,A项缺乏适应性和生活规范会使人们产生压力。
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