2021年辽宁省鞍山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2021年辽宁省鞍山市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary（）

A.forB.inC.atD.on

2.Werarelyrealizethatmanyofourhairproblemswhatweeat（）

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

3.YoumightnotlikethewaySambehaves,butpleasebekindtohim.______,heisyourgrandfather（）

A.AfterallB.AboveallC.InallD.Atall

4.（）wehaveallthematerialsready,weshouldbeginthenewtaskatonce

A.SincethatB.SincenowC.BynowD.Nowthat

5.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

6.Solarenergyisanewkindofenergy_____thatwecanusetoreplacethetraditionalenergy（）

A.rootB.originC.sourceD.pool

7.Myadviceisthatshe（）toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

8.（）IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman

A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch

9.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer（）

A.ofB.withC.forD.at

10.Ilikestayingaloneathomemorethan（）withhertotheshoppingmall

A.togoB.goingC.goD.beinggone

11.AllofthemareatLana'sachievement（）

A.amazedB.interestedC.fondD.proud

12.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear（）

A.increase

B.hadincreased

C.wouldincrease

D.willhaveincreased

13.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred（）

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

14.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm（）

A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone

15.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney（）

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

16.Theharderyouwork,theprogressyouwillmake（）

A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.much

17.（）ofthesoldiersrefusedtotakepartintheraid

A.TwothirdsB.TwothirdC.SecondthirdD.Secondthirds

18.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon'trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs（）

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

19.Ifthelittleboyhadbeengiventhebestmedicalcare,he____（）

A.couldnotdie

B.havenotdied

C.wouldnotdie

D.wouldnothavedied

20.ThetwinsisterslooksomuchalikethatIcouldnevertell_____（）

A.whoiswhoB.whomiswhomC.whatiswhatD.whichiswhich

二、情景对话(10题)21.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.3（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

24.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

25.5（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

26.12.____（）

27.M:Excuseme.1

W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!2

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4

W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!5

W:That’sgreat!

1（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

28.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.68.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.（like）

32.Thesemethodsare（effect）____inEnglishteaching

33.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid（economy）____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

34.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

35.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景对话(5题)36.70.____（）

37.4（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

38.73.____（）

39.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

40.75.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.WhydoBritishyoungpeoplelivewithparentstillaround30（）

A.Theycan’taffordtobuyahouse

B.Theyhaven’tgottheirchildrenyet

C.Theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

D.Theyareusedtolivingwiththeirparents

42.Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—orevenananimal,suchasapigeon—canlearntorecognizefaces,wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasierthandescribinghisface.Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhatisanicefacelookedlike,youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso.Butifyouwereaskedtodescribeaniceperson,youmightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskind,considerate,friendly,warm,andsoforth.

Therearemanywordstodescribehowapersonthinks,feels,acts.GordonAllport,anAmericanpsychologist,foundnearly18,000Englishwordscharacterizingdifferencesinpeople’sbehavior.Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisfordescribing,ortyping,hispersonality.Bookworms,conservatives,militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms.

Peoplehavealwaystriedtotypeeachother.ActorsinearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudiencewhethertheyplayedthevillain’s（坏人）orthehero’srole.InfactthewordspersonandpersonalitycomefromtheLatinpersona,meaningmask.Today,mosttelevisionandmovieactorsdonotwearmasks.Butwecaneasilytellthegoodguyfromthebadguybecausethetwotypesdifferinappearancesaswellasinactions

Byusingtheexampleoffingerprints,theauthortellsusthat_____（）

A.peoplecanlearntorecognizefaces

B.peoplehavedifferentpersonalities

C.peoplehavedifficultyindescribingthefeaturesoffingerprints

D.peopledifferfromeachotherinfacialfeatures

43.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____（）

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

44.B.F.Skinner（）

A.supportsthenaturetheory

B.thinkstheenvironmentplaysanimportantroleindeterminingcharacter

C.believesinstinctsgovernbehavior

D.believesintheimportanceofgenesindeterminingpersonality

45.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Everyonehasonepersonality

B.Everyonehastwopersonalities

C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable

D.One’spersonalityispopular

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.D［翻译］她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配，表示在某物上花费……。类似的搭配还有spend…（in）doingsth.意为做某事花费

2.CCrelyon：依靠，依赖；referto：提到，涉及；resultfrom：由……造成，由于；respondto：回答，对……做出反应。根据句意可知，选C

3.A你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你祖父。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aafterall:毕竟，终究；aboveall:首先，最重要的是；inall:总共，总计；atall:一般与not连用，意为一点也不。根据句意可知，选A

4.D既然我们已经准备好了所有的材料，我们应该马上开始新的任务。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】D句中空格处需要填入表示既然的引导词，引导让步状语从句，nowthat意为既然。故选D。since也表示既然，可直接引导让步状语从句，无需加that

5.A句意：大量研究表明，教师的期望越高，学生取得的成就也就越大。比较级用法。the+比较级…，the+比较级…结构，表示越……越……，故应选A

6.C［翻译］太阳能是一种新能源，我们可以用它来代替传统能源。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Csource:源头，来源，根源，energysource:能源；root:根，起因；origin:起源，产地；pool:池塘，水潭。根据句意只有C正确

7.A我的建议是她应该去向他道歉。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提议、建议、命令等意义的名词后面的表语从句和同位语从句中，可用（should）+动词原形表达虚拟语气。本句是个表语从句

8.A尽管大卫作为一名诗人，我很欣赏，但我却不喜欢他的为人。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Aas表示虽然，尽管，可引导让步状语从句，并将作表语的名词、形容词，作状语的副词提至句首，所以选项A符合题意。onlyif表示只有；ifonly表示只要，要是；asmuch表示同样多的。故选A

9.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配，意为对某人有耐心。故选B

10.B比起跟她去商场，我宁愿独自待在家里。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处应与前面比较对象的结构相同，所以要用动名词形式。故选B

11.A他们所有人都对拉娜的成就感到吃惊。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abeamazedat:对……吃惊；interested：感兴趣的，常用于beinterestedin结构中，意为对……感兴趣；fond：喜欢的，喜爱的，常用于befondof结构中，意为喜欢；proud：自豪的，骄傲的，常用于beproudof结构中，意为对……感到自豪。根据句意和at一词可知，选A

12.D我们有信心，到今年年底，我们的出口销售额将会增加15%。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语bytheendofthisyear（到今年年底）可知，that引导的宾语从句应用将来完成时，即谓语动词用will/shallhave+过去分词的形式，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故选D

13.B这个俱乐部的会员人数控制在200人以内。

［考点］主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】Bthenumberof+名词作主语时，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，故排除选项A。主语Thenumberofmembers与动词limit之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B

14.C我非常累。不然的话，我就和你一起去看新电影了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C根据句意及otherwise可知，本句包含一个含蓄条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C

15.BB句意：他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。词义辨析题。pull：拖动；draw：拽，从银行取钱；pick：捡起；gain：获得。所以根据句意，答案为B

16.C工作越努力，你取得的进步就会越大。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…表示越……，就越……；再根据句意工作越努力可知，后半句应表示进步越大的意思，故排除A、B两项。makegreatprogress为固定短语，意为取得重大进步，great的比较级为greater。故选C

17.A三分之二的士兵拒绝参加这次袭击。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】A分数的常用表达法为：分子为序数词，分母为基数词，当分子大于一时，分母后应加s。故选A

18.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.这一句型。如果形容词表示事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

19.D【翻译】如果这个小男孩受到最好的医疗护理的话，他就不会死了。［考点］虚拟语气D根据句意并分析句子结构可知，这里是If引导的非真实条件句。由从句中的hadbeengiven可知，这里是与过去事实相反的假设，所以主句谓语动词应用“would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词”的形式。故选D。

20.D这对双胞胎姐妹长得实在是太像了，以至于我分不清哪个是哪个。

［考点］语法结构

【精析】D根据句意即可知道应该选D。本句中更注重哪一个的意思

21.A

22.E

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.likelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。Itislikelythat…为固定搭配，意为很有可能

32.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective，指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

33.economiceconomic题干的大意是：全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发展是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic，修饰名词development

34.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining题意：如果你的邻居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填complain的名词形式complaint，或动名词形式complaining

35.argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.