英语专业四级听力conversation场景词汇及练习

v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改对话部分的场景设置大致可分为 8种（以2005-2012年专业四级考试为分析对象）场景一：面试招聘此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过 3次，由于该场景的词汇简单，且招聘与面试是几乎每个学生都要接触到的事件，所以该场景在专四听力对话试题中出现的频率较大。场景常用词汇及表达:A.校园与专业：majorin专业（动）,major主修，minor辅修，courses课程，coursestaken 所学课程，recreationalactivities 娱乐活动,interest兴趣,academicactivities学术活动,president校长,dean院长,professor教授,degree学位,postdoctorate博士后,doctor博士,master硕士,bachelor学士,university大学,educationalbackground 教育背景,curriculum课程,scholarship奖学金,subject科目，specialization专业，specialized 专业的，specializein专业（动）,socialpractice社会实践B.工作与经历：objective目标，careerobjective 职业目标,positionwanted希望的职位,dueto（close-downofcompany,expiryofemployment…）由于（公司倒闭，雇佣期满,一）,workexperience工作经历，occupationalhistory 工作经历,linkwith与...有关，employment雇佣，achievements成就,accomplish完成,appointed被任命,adeptin善于,assistant助理,breaktherecord 打破名已录,bepromotedto被提升为,beproposedas被提名为C.个人品质：adaptable适应性强的，ambitious 雄心壮志的，amiable和蔼的，analytical 善于分析的，apprehensive有理解力的，capable有能力的，careful 小心谨慎的，competent有能力的，constructive建设性的，cooperative 合作的，creative创造性的，dedicated奉献的，disciplined守纪律的，well-educated受过良好教育的，efficient有效率的，energetic精力充沛的，enthusiastic充满热情的，expressive善于表达的，generous慷慨大方的，genteel 有教养的,independent独立的,intelligent聪明的，modest谦虚的，precise精确的,responsible负责的，strict严格的，temperate温和的试题演练：Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.（TEM4-2007）Now,listentotheconversation.AttheuniversityMr.Robinsonspecializedinmaths.physics.watermanagement.geography.Mr.RobinsonworkedfortheIndianGovernmentbecauseofuniversityernmentpanyprojects.degreerequirements.AfterMr.RobinsonreturnedfromIndia,hechangedjobsseveraltimes.wenttoliveinManchester.didsimilarworkasinIndia.becameheadofaresearchteam.Questions4to6arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2011)Now,listentotheconversation.JohnhasworkedinallthefollowingplacesEXCEPTabookshop.apaperfactory.aschool.afastfoodrestaurant.Fromtheconversation,welearnthatJohnhasnointerest.hasonlyoneinterest.hastwointerests.hasquiteafewinterests.SueGreenseemstobemoreinterestedinJohn'sexperienceofworkinginapaperfactoryworkinginayouthclub.lookingafterhisbrotherandsisterlookingafterhisyoungfriends.解析：MIwenttotheManchesterUniversityandgotanengineeringdegree,withwatermanagementasmyspecialization.由戈U线部分可知Mr.Robinson的专业是watermanagement,因止匕第——题选择C.MNo,no.Myuniversity hadlinkswithanIndianEngineeringUniversity.Soitwasorganizedatthatlevel.Mr.Robinson 为印度政府工作是因为他的大学和印度的一所工程大学有联系，固第二题选择A.MNo.Itwasathree-yearwaterirrigationproject.MAh,I'mworkinginwaterirrigationagain,thistimeasaprojectresearcherassistant.听到again和thistime, 可推断出第三题选C.MYes,Ihadajobinapaperfactoryforafewmonthsafte门leftschool.ThenIworked inthesummerholidaysintheuniversity,firstinafastfoodrestaurant,theninabookshop.只有学校没有被提到，因此第四题选择C.MInterestsWell,Iliketraveling.Iplaya10tofsportsandIplaythepiano.由划线部分可知他的兴趣爱好不少，第五题选择 D.WAyouthclub 此处疑问语气，表示感兴趣，好奇。第六题选择 B.场景二：校园此类场景在对话听力考试中共出现过 4次，校园场景的试题在考试中较为常见，内容和常用的词汇及表达往往是学生所熟悉的，可出题的范围也比较广，例如新生报道，课余生活，学习和住宿问题等等。场景常用词汇及表达（部分词汇参见场景一的校园与专业）：A.新生才艮道：facilities 设施,departments系，campus校园，CommonRoom/Hous必共休息室,corridor走廊，thegroundfloor一楼，canteen食堂，dininghall食堂，cafeteria自助餐厅,accommodation住宿,dorm/dormitory宿舍，laboratory/lab实验室,auditorium会堂,gymnasium/gym体育馆，RecreationCenter娱乐中心,attendance出勤，homesickness 想家，financial 财务的，toohighexpectations期望值太高B.选课：course课程,lectures大课，讲座，selective/elective/optional 选修的，prerequisite/required/compulsory 必修的，fundamental/elementary/basic/Level1/beginning/primary基础的，intermediate/secondary中级的，advanced高级的，semester/term学期C.论文及考试：paper论文,score/points/marks/grades 分数，supervise 监督,revise/rewrite修改，summary总结，research 研究,deadline最后期限，theoretical理论的D.图书馆：catalog/catalogue目录,deadline/dateofexpiry 最后期限，due至U期，overdueandpayafine过期并交罚款，available可以借到的，onshelves在书架上，newspapers报纸，journals (学术性的)杂志,periodical 期干U,librarian图书馆员,informationdesk咨询处E.住宿：fridge/refrigerator/freezer 冰箱，microwaveoven 微波炉，washingmachine洗衣机，airconditioning空调,facilities 设施,fireplace壁炉,curtain窗帘,furniture家具,notnearthecenter,notneartherailwaystation,farfromthebusstop,noisy,havenoprivacy 没有隐私,rent租金，laundry/washingcharges洗衣费，non-smoker不吸烟的人,non-drinker不饮酒的人,nopetsallowed不准养宠物，allergies过敏，beallergicto对 过敏，landlord/landlady男/女房主，roommate室友试题演练：Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2006)Now,listentotheconversation.1.HowdidMarkgetthereBytrainandbycar.Byplaneandbycoach.Bytrainandbybus.Bybusandbyplane.MarkusedtowearallthefollowingEXCEPTshorthair.glasses.moustache.beard.WhereisthemeetingfornewstudentstobeheldInthethirdroomontheright.IntheCommonRoom.Inaroomattheotherend.InRoom501.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2012)Now,listentotheconversation.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTaboutMaryA.Sheisenjoyingherlanguagestudy.B.Sheisenjoyinghermanagementstudy.C.Sheisnotfeelingverywellatthemoment .D.Sheisnothappyaboutherstudypressure .WhatdoesMarythinkofthecourseinitiallyA.Itisuseful. B .Itisdifficult.C.Itischallenging. D .Itisinteresting.WhatisMary'sproblemoflivinginafamilyhouseA.Shedislikesthefoodsheeats.B.Sheisunabletosleepwell.C.Shehasnochancetomakefriends .D.Shefindstherenthigh.WhichofthefollowingisMr.Davies 'adviceA.Totrytomakemorefriends.B.TotrytochangeaccommodationC.TospendmoretimeonEnglishD.Tostopattendinglanguageclasses.解析：WOh,good!HowdidyougethereMMybrothertookmetotherailwaystation,andIgotabusatthisend. 因止匕第——题选择C.W:Bern,Bern,ah,yes,oh,you'vechangedsincethisphoto.WhathappenedtoyourbeardandmoustacheAndyou'renotwearingglasses,either.只有shorthair 没有被提到，因此第二题选择A.W5:30intheCommonRoomonthegroundfloorattheotherendofthecorridor. 信息点直接给出,第三题选择B.WWell,it'snotgoingtoowell.I'mnotreallyenjoyingthecourseand,well,I 'mnotveryhappy.WOh,thereissomuchwork.Ithoughtthattodotwolanguageswithmanagementstudieswillbeveryuseful.ButIfindthemanagementcourseverydifficultsometimesandinthestudyofEnglishandGerman,too.ItmeansI'mworkingallthetimeandIneverhavetimetorelax.经过结合两处画线部分，可知 Mary学习压力大，没有放松的时间，所以感觉不开心，因此第四题选择D.WOh,thereissomuchwork.Ithoughtthattodotwolanguageswithmanagementstudieswillbeveryuseful.Mary 认为双语课程有用处，因此第五题选择A.WNotreally.Imeantheotherstudentsonmycoursearelivinginastudentdormitory.Sotheyseeeachotherallthetime.I'mlivinginarentedroominafamilyhouse.Ieatbreakfastanddinnerwiththefamily,butIgetlonelyintheeveningandatweekends.MSomakingfriendsisaproblem,too.WYes由画线部分可推断出Mary没有机会去结交朋友，因此第六题选择C.MSoI'dlikeyoutogoandseeyourGermantutor,andsaythatyouaregoingtostopattendingGermanclassesforthemoment.WOK.MNext,Ithinkyoushouldgotoeachofthefivestudentdormitories.Choosetheoneyoulikebestandaskifyoucouldmoveinthere.Studentsarealwaysmovinginandout,sothereshouldn'tbeaproblem.由第一个画线部分得知，Mr.Davies 只是建议暂停德语课程，而不是停止所有语言课程，所以D错误，A和C在对话中并未提及，可排除，第二个画线部分表示， Mr.Davies建议Mary住进学生宿舍，也就是换一个住宿环境，所以，选项B.Totrytochangeaccommodation正确。场景三：旅行或出行此类场景在听力对话考试中只出现过 1次，但该类场景包含了许多小场景，可围绕旅行社、机场与交通、旅游景点、娱乐、饮食等方面展开，出题的范围很广泛。场景常用词汇及表达：A.出行安排:travelagency旅行社,tourguide导游,guidedtours带导游的旅行,reserve/reservation预定,book/booking预定,recreation/entertainment/leisure 娱乐,packagetour团队游,freetour自由行，scheme计戈L方案，outdoors户外活动，hitch-hike 搭便车旅行，hiking 徒步旅行，camp野营，outing/excursion 短途旅行，远足，voyage航行，outtrip郊游，expedition探险，远征机场:economy/tourist class经济舱，businessclass商务舱，first/VIPclass头等舱，one-wayticket单程票,round-trip/returnticket 往返票,layover/stopover中途停留,non-stopflight 直达1^班,connecting-flight转机,airporttax机场税,duty-freeshop免税店,excesscharge超重,vacantseat空座，destination目的地，terminal终点站，noticeboard通知板，fare票价，extracharge/surcharge附加费，groundsteward地勤,steward/stewardess男（女）乘务员，seatreservation/assignment/arrangement 定座，lounge休,息室，候机厅,traffic交通，trafficjam交通堵塞，boat/ship船，plane/aircraft飞机，飞行器,subway/underground/tube/Metro地铁，railwaystation火车站，coach长途客车，ferry轮渡,caravan大篷车，rivercruise 游艇游览，helicopter直升飞机，airportlimousine 机场大巴，berth铺位（火车上） ,sleepingcar卧铺车，express'快车C.旅游景点：hotspot热闹的娱乐场所，scenicspot/viewpoint景点，historicalinterest历史遗迹，sightseeing观光,landscape风景,seascapescenery海景,heritage遗迹,relics残迹,castle城堡,cathedral大教堂，mountainresort 山林风景区，botanicalgarden植物园，artgallery画廊，concert音乐会，museum博物馆，ancienttemple古寺，themepark 主题公园，organicfarm有机农场，harbor海港,beach沙滩,hotspring/spa 温泉,cave/cavern大洞穴,club俱乐部,cinema电影院,theatre居院,aquarium水族馆，orchard果园,rainforest雨林,swamp/marsh/wetland沼泽,desert沙漠,grassland草原，bush灌木丛，hillyarea 丘陵地带，waterfall瀑布D.活动项目:cycling骑自彳f车，yoga瑜伽，rockclimbing/cliffwalks 攀岩，bungeejumping 蹦极跳，surf冲浪,scubadive （带水肺的）潜水，skiing 滑雪，ice-skating 滑冰,tennis网球，golf高尔夫球，badminton羽毛球，squash壁球，jogging」慢跑，hiking 徒步旅行，camping里子营，picnic 里子餐,barbecue烧烤,music（al）instrument乐器,jazz爵士乐，classical 古典音乐,performance演出，表现,audience观众,solo独奏,band乐队，阶段,orchestra 管弦乐队，symphony交响乐，concerto协奏曲，popmusic流行乐，circusshow 马戏表演，puppet木偶,celebrity名人,mainattraction 压轴戏，workofart艺术品，sketch素描,sculpture雕塑,drummer鼓手,portrait 人物肖像,landscape风景画,tragedy悲剧,ballet 芭蕾舞，mask面具,spotlight 聚光灯，conductor指挥，E.用餐地点：restaurant餐馆，canteen食堂，cafeteria自助餐厅，pub酒吧，dining-hall餐厅，bakery面包店，snackbar小吃店，picnic里子餐，menu菜单，knife刀，fork叉子，spoon勺子，bowl碗，tray托盘，plate盘子,napkin餐巾F.饮品：alcohol酒精饮料，beer啤酒，vodka伏特加，champagne香槟酒，beverage饮料，coffee咖啡，mineralwater矿泉水，lemonade柠檬?f,soda苏打水，wine葡萄酒，whisky威士忌，cappuccino卡布奇诺（热牛奶咖啡），skimmedmilk脱脂牛奶，yogurt酸奶，cola可乐G.食物：bacon熏肉，barbecue烧烤，roast烤肉，sushi寿司，lamb小羊肉，mutton羊肉，pork猪肉，sausage香肠，lobster龙虾，steak牛排，salad沙拉，dessert甜点，pizza披萨饼，oatmeal燕麦片，milkshake奶昔,jam果酱，cream奶油，sandwich三明治，sour酸，sweet甜,bitter苦，spicy辣，salty咸试题演练：Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2010)Now,listentotheconversation.ThefollowingdetailshavebeencheckedduringtheconversationEXCEPTnumberoftravelers.numberoftourdays.flightdetails.roomservices.WhatisincludedinthepriceAirticketsandlocaltransport.Localtransportandmeals.Airtickets,localtransportandbreakfast.Airtickets,localtransportandallmeals.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECTThetravelerisreluctanttobuytravelinsurance.Thetravelerisreadytobuytravelinsurance.Thetravelerdoesn'thavetobuytravelinsurance.Travelinsuranceisnotmentionedintheconversation.Questions4to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.WhydidthewomangotoNewYorkTogosightseeing.Tohavemeetings.Topromoteanewchampagne.Totakepartinatrainingprogram.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthewell-beingintheairprogramItcanreducethenumberofpassengercomplaints.Itcanmakeairtravelmoreinterestingandamusing.Itcancutdowntheexpensesforairtravel.Itcanlessenthediscomfortcausedbyairtravel.Inordertofollowthewell-beingmenu,thewomanTookbalancedmealswithchampagne.Atevegetablesandfruit.Refrainedfromfishandmeat.Avoidedeatingrichfood.WhatdidthewomansayaboutotherpassengersManyofthemfounditdifficulttotakeexerciseonaplane.Manyofthemwereworriedabouttheirwell-being.Notmanyofthemchosetodowhatshedid.Notmanyofthemunderstoodtheprogram.解析：WOK,solet'sgothroughthetraveldetailsagain.Twoadults, eightdaysinBritainfromApril26thtoMay3rd,flyingfromBeijingtoLondonandbackwithAirChina,andyouareinadoubleroom. 对话中没有提到具体的客房服务信息，因此第一题选择 D.MRight,that'sfine.Ohsorry,Ican'trememberwhatelseyouincludeintheprice,apartfromtheairtickets.IsitallmealsorjustbreakfastWYes,it'sfullboard.Soallmeals,andtransportfromtheairporttoyourhotel.Everythingisincluded. 由划线部分可知，该价格包括机票、所有餐费、交通费，因此第二题选择 D.WNowcanyoutellmeifyouneedtravelinsuranceMAh,yes.Yes,wedo.WOK,well,that'sanextra300yuaneach.IsthatOKMWell,thereisnochoice,isthereImeanwehavetohaveit,don 'tweWYes,I 'mafraidso.MWell,allrightthen. 由划线部分可推断出他愿意购买旅游保险，因此第二题选择B.WOh,verybusy.Ihadalotofmeetings ,so,ofcourse,Ididn'thavemuchtimetoseeNewYork.由划线部分可知，该女士去纽约的目的或原因是因为要有一些会议要参加，因此第四题选择B.MOh,Ireadaboutthatinamagazine.YousayitworksWYes,IdidtheprogramontheflighttotheandwhenIarrivedatNewYork, Ididn'thaveanyproblem,nojetlagatall.Butonmywayback,Ididn'tdoit,andIfeltterrible.女士与回程时的经历作对比，发现这项计划的确可以减轻人在乘坐飞机时所产生的不适，因此第五题选择D.MEn.SowhatdidyoudoWWell, Ididn'tdrinkanalcoholorcoffee,andIdidn 'teatanymeatorrichfood .Idrinkalotofwater,andfreshjuice,andIatethenoodlesonthewell-beingmenu.They'relighter.Theyhavefish,vegetables,andnoodles,forexample,andIdidsomeoftheexercisesoftheprogram. 根据划线部分可知D.选项符合题意。MHowmanypassengersdotheexercisesWNotmany.MThenhowmuchchampagnedidtheydrinkWAlot!Itwasmorepopularthanmineralwater. 这里我们可以听出并没有太多的人都像该女士一样做了运动，以及饮用清淡的饮用水，因此第七题选择 C.场景四：购物与投诉此类场景在听力对话考试中出现过 1次，且与投诉及解决问题有关， 但涉及的范围广泛，所以可出题范围仍然很大。场景常用词汇及表达：A.商场商店：mall购物中心，purchase购买,customer顾客,annualfee 年费，budget预算,subscription订阅，retail零售,wholesale批发，bargain 讨价还价.discount/concession折扣，rebate回扣,receipt收据,invoice发票,pricetag价格标签,label标签,saleprice促销价,promotion促销,article物品，文章,item项目，物品，display展示，陈歹U,window-shopping逛商店，conveniencestore 便禾U店,boutique精品店，grocery杂货店,grocer食品杂货店，greengrocer蔬菜店,newsagent's/papershop报亭,checklist 清单,booklist 书单，推荐书目,worksheet工作单，备忘录。B.商品：cotton棉花，nylon尼龙，wool羊毛，pattern图案，方式，texture质地，手感,size型号,small/medium/large 小、中、大码,average均码的，demand需求,supply供给，sample样品,householdelectricalappliances 家用电，parcel/pack/package 包裹,cosmetics 化妆品，souvenir纪念品，dailynecessity日用品，pefume香水,stationery 文具,ink墨水,paperclip 回形针，ba1100n气球，string 细绳，粗线,bottletops瓶盖,metalwork金属制品,frame画框,leather/hide皮革，rawmaterial 原材料,tool用具,motor发动机，摩托车component部件，元件,rearwheels后轮,engine引擎,brake刹车,bunch束,wheelchair轮椅,container容器，crystal水晶，晶体,grill格板,heatindicator温度计,chewinggum口香糖，handicraft 工艺品，babycot婴儿车，iron电熨斗，fabrics 棉织品。C.产品质量与性质：awful糟糕的，smelly有气味的，moderate中等的，efficient 有效率的，rare稀少的，second-hand二手的，essential必要的，precious珍贵的，fashionable 时髦的，satisfactory满意的，dangerous危险的，sharp锋利的，proper合适的，smooth平滑的，soft柔软的，negative负面的，expensive昂贵的，attractive吸引人的，effective 有效的，conservative 保守的，artificial人造的，favourite 特别受人喜欢的，reasonable合理的，适度的，comfortable舒适的，complex复杂的，relevant相关的，man-made人造的，chemical化学的，化学制品， reliable 可靠的，cheap/inexpensive便宜的，distinctive有特色的，masterpiece杰作，realistic实际的，useful有用的，valuable贵重的，solid结实的，transparent透明的，versatilefunction多种功能，labour-saving 省力的，helpful有用的，well-fitting 合身的，old-fashioned过时的，sophisticated 复杂的，magnificent华丽的，exotic奇异的，stunning极好的，state-of-the-art 最先进的D.投诉：breakdown故障；损坏,complaint抱怨；不满,criticism批评,defective瑕疵的；有缺陷的,feedback意见反映，improve改进；改善,invalid无效的，productquality产品质量，purchase购买,refund退费,replacement更换,warranty保固，thepoorqualityofservice不好的服务质量，inconvenience不方便,delay耽搁，disappointed失望，wewerepromisedsth.我们被承诺,一，benotsatisfiedwith不满意,stopworking 不工作了,beoutoforder失灵了,crash机器或系统的崩溃，I'dlikearefund我想要退款，I'dbegratefulifyouwould…如果你•一，我会很感激，Iwouldappreciateyourdoingsth.我会感激你做,一,whatwillyouintendtodoaboutthissituation 关于现在的情况你打算怎么处理，试题演练：Questions1to4arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2009)Now,listentotheconversation.Aboutthescratchontheproduct,theshopassistantthinksthatthecustomermadeithimself.therewasdefinitelynotonethen.thecustomershouldhavechecked.thecustomerwasmakingtrouble.Thecustomerwaswhentoldhemightnothaveworntheheadphonesproperly.annoyedsurprisedindifferentworriedHowmanycomplaintsdidthecustomermakeabouttheproductaltogetherFive.Four.Three.Two.Theshopcouldexchangetheproductifthecustomermakesnomorecomplaints.canproducethereceipt.isstillunhappywithit.bringsitbackwithinaweek.Questions5to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.ThemanisengagedinProvidingaidtothedisabled.Sellingproductsmadeforleft-handers.Promotingproductsformanufacturers.Printinglabelsformanufacturedgoods.WhatdoesthemansayabouthisstockofproductsAbouthalfofthemareunavailableonthemarket.Allofthemaremanufacturedinhisownplant.Thekitchenwareinhisshopisunique.Mostofthemarespeciallymadeforhisshop.Aboutotherpeopleinhislineofbusiness,whatdoesthemansayTheyspecializeinoneproductonly.TheyhaveoutletsthroughoutBritain.TheyrunchainstoresincentralLondon.Theysellbymailorderonly.解析：WWell, Iamsorry,butitreallyisyourresponsibilitytocheckthegoodswhenyoubuythem.Howwerewetoknowthatitwasn 'tyouwhomadethescratch 售货员认为顾客应该在购物的时候进行检查，因此第一题选择 C.WWell, I'msorry.Butitmustbetheway youarewearingtheheadphones.MLook,Iknowhowtoputearphonesin myears.Thankyouverymuch.Butwhat I wantto knowiswhatyouaregoingtodoaboutitall. 当店员提出可能是耳机佩戴的方式不对时，顾客的反应明显是不高兴，因此第二题选择A.MWell,firstofall,there 'sthislargescratchacrossthefrontofit.MThat'sridiculous.But,anyway,it'snotthemostimportantthing.Ireallyamnothappyaboutthisotherthing.可见顾客一共关于两方面进行投诉，因此第三题选择D.WWell,Isupposewecouldexchangeitforanothermodelifyoureally aren'thappywithit.MNo,Icertainlyamnot.WWell,ifIcouldjusthavethereceipt. 由此可得出，只要顾客提供购物收据，就可换货，因此第四题选择B.MWell,theoriginalshopwasopenedbyaretiredprinterbythenameofEricBlack.Mr.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBlack,beingleft-handedhimselfthoughtoftheideatotrytopromoteafewproductsforleft-handers.此出promote的意思为推销、推广，因此根据划线部分可知该男士公司销售的产品主要是为左撇子而设计的，因此第五题选择 D.MYes,verymuchso.About80percentofourstockisspeciallymadeforus. 大约80%勺库存产品都是专门为我们制造的，可知答案为 D.MThereareotherpeopleinthebusinessnowinspecialists,butonlyasmail-orderoutlets.ButwehaveashophereincentralLondonplusamail-orderoutlet.Andwearewithnodoubtthelargestsupplieroftheleft-handeditems. 由划线部分可知行业里的其他人员是以邮购网点的形式进行销售的，因此第七题选择 D.场景五：医院场景此类场景在听力对话考试中出现过 1次，关于医院疾病类的听力试题， 单词及表达往往不会太难，很少出现太过于专业性的医学用语，考生只需掌握基础的与医学及医院相关的词汇即可。场景常用词汇及表达：A.疾病、症状及：epidemic流行病,chronic慢性的，acute急性的，toothache牙疼,backache背疼,headache头疼,stomachache胃疼，sorethroat 喉咙痛，heartdisease 心脏病，flu/influenza流感，cold感冒，fever发烧，asthma哮喘，pneumonia肺炎，livertrouble肝炎，arthritis 关节炎，diabetes糖尿病,allergy过敏,cough咳嗽,runnynose流鼻涕，infection 感染,insomnia失眠，throwup呕吐,feelchilly感觉冷，ulcer溃疡,depression忧有B、沮丧,stress紧张,fatigue疲劳,lump肿块,indigestion消化不良，elbow肘部,dislocation脱臼，fracture 骨折,dizzy眩晕,stiffneck 脖子发僵，obesity肥胖，baldness秃顶，pregnant怀孕，病因：occupationalfactors职业的原因，workingirregularhours 工作时间不规律， sportsinjury运动受伤，ignoranceoftheirbody对身体的忽视，lifeexpectancy预期寿命，internalclockdisorder生物钟紊舌L,unsocialhours社交时间，depression抑有B,familyproblems家庭问题，highpressure家庭的压力，unhealthylifestyle 不良生活习惯，stressmanagement压力管理，hectic节奏快，anxious焦虑，depressed抑郁。C.药物与治疗：check医生检查，prescribe开药，instructions注意事项，dosage/intake剂量，antibiotics 抗生素，sideeffect副作用，painkiller 镇痛剂，sleepingpills安眠药，pill药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eyedrops眼药水，syrup糖浆，X-rayX光，vitamin维生素，aspirin阿司匹林，coldcure感冒药，ambulance救护车，solution解答,drugstore药店，acupuncture针灸，vein静脉,injection注射，thermometer体温计，needle针头,ward病房，bandage绷带，operation手术，casehistory病历，metabolism新陈代谢，heel足跟,cell细胞，bacteria细菌。D.医院：children'shospital儿童医院，first-aidstation急救站，medicaldepartment内科，surgicaldepartment夕卜科，registrationoffice 挂号处，out-patientdepartment(OPD)门诊部，consultingroom诊室，waitingroom 候诊室，emergencyroom急诊室，operationroom 手术室，laboratory 化验室，bloodbank血库,ward病房，medicalward内科病房，isolationward隔离病房，observationward观察室,hospitalbed病床，directorofthehospital院长，doctor医生，nurse护士，surgeon夕卜科医生，dentist 牙科医生，heartspecialist心脏病专家，plasticsurgeon整形外科医生，in-patient住院病人，medicalpatient内科病人，surgicalpatient夕卜科病人，heartdiseasepatient 心脏病病人，emergencycase急诊病人。试题演练：Questions1to4arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2008)Now,listentotheconversation.Mr.Brownbroughtwithhimonlyafewthingsbecausetherewasn'tenoughspaceinthecupboard.thehospitalwouldprovidehimwitheverything.hewastostaythereforaveryshorttime.visitorscouldbringhimotherthings.Accordingtothehospitalrules,atwhichofthefollowinghourscanvisitorsseepatients?2:00pm.5:00pm.7:00pm.6:00pm.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT ?Patientshavebreakfastat8.Patientshavelunchat12.Therearespecialalcohollounges.Therearespecialsmokinglounges.WhichstatementbestdescribesMrBrown?Heknowslittleabouthospitalrules.Hecankeepalcoholintheward.Heknowswhentosmoke.Heisusedtohospitallife.Questions5to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.Afterexamination,thedoctorconcludesthatMr.Greenhasaseriousproblem.Mr.Greenhasalungproblem.Mr.Greenalwaysfeelsdepressed.Mr.Greenisingoodcondition.Mr.Greenistroubledbythefactthathealwaysfeelssleepy.heisagoodeater.healwaysfeelsdepressed.healwaysfeelsonedge.Inordertobebacktonormal,Mr.Greenhastotakethemedicineprescribedbythedoctor.cutdownthenumberoftheconsumedcigarettes.takemorerest.quitsmoking.解析：MYes,nurse,Ithinkso.Ifollowedthehospital'sadvice,andI'veonlybroughtafewbelongingswithme.WGood,youcanseethereasonswhyweaskyoutodothat,thecupboardisreallyverysmall.男士提到只带了几样东西，之后护士说出原因：因为壁橱非常小，因此第一题选择 A.WYes,ofcourse.Theyareintheafternoonfrom2:30to4:30andintheeveningfrom7:00to8:00,butrememberthatonlytwopeoplecanseeyouatthesametime. 根据戈U线部分可知,探视的时间段为下午2:30-4:30,晚上7:00-8:00,因此第二题选择C.WYes.Well,youcanseethenosmokingsign.Wedon'tallowsmokinginthewards,andthesamegoesforalcohol.However,ifyoudoneedtosmoke,therearespeciallounges.根据划线部分并结合上文可知，并没有提到专门喝酒的场所，因此第三题选择 C.MYes.Nurse,canyoutellmewhatthevisitinghoursareMIsee.WhatotherrulesarethereMOh,that'sverydifferentfromwhatIhavebeenusedto.You'dbettertellmetherestoftheruleshere. 根据划线部分可看出男人对医院的很多规定都不了解，因此第四题选择A.WWellMr.Green.ThefirstandimportantthingIhavetotellyouisthatthereisnothingseriouslywrongwithyou.Theanalyst'sreportshowsthatbasicallyyou'reveryhealthy.根据划线部分可知Mr.Green的身体基本健康，并无大碍，因此第五题选择 D.MI'msorryforthat,butyouknow,itisnoteasytoquitsmoking.IalwaysfeelexhaustivewhenIwakeupinthemorningandcan'tsleepduringthenight. 戈U线部分feelexhaustive与D.选项feelonedge相符，固本题选择D.WWell,Mr.Green.Youreallyhavenochoice.Eitheryoumakearealeffortorthere 'snorealchanceofyourfeelingbetter.ThemedicineIprescribedcanjusthelpyoutemporarilybutitcan'tbeusedfora10ngtime.AndIstillprefertoseeyoureallybacktonormal,notjustseeminglyso.由此可见，Mr.Green若想将身体回归至正常状态，只有彻底地戒烟才可以，固本题选择D.场景六：会员与俱乐部场景此类场景在听力对话考试中出现过 1次，与网球俱乐部有关，此类场景常用词汇比较简单，考生需要在听力内容上去把握细节。常用场景词汇及表达：A.俱乐部：sportsclub健身俱乐部，fitnesscentre健身俱乐部，gym健身房，reception前台，lockerroom更衣室，keep-fitstudio健身室，dancestudio舞蹈教室，tenniscourt网球场，swimmingpool游泳池，receptionist前台接待人员，coach/trainer教练，instructor指导教练，dietician饮食专家，internalmember内部人员，externalmember外部人员。注册：applicationform申请表,referencenumber档案号,passportphoto护照照片,documentsforID/IDcard证明文件,driver'slicense驾照,passport护照,studentcard学生证,bankstatement银行对账单,joiningfee 入会费，annualfee年费。C.运动项目：soccer/football足球，beachvolleyball沙滩排球，basketball篮球，baseball棒球，hockey曲棍球，handball手球，golf高尔夫，badminton羽毛球，tabletennis乒乓球，tennis网球，squash壁球，boxing拳击，kick-boxing搏击,judo柔道，yoga瑜伽，jogging慢跑,aerobics有氧运动，stretchclass 拉伸运动试题演练：Questions1to4arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.(TEM-2007)Now,listentotheconversation.MembersoftheclubarerequiredtoA.registerwhentheyarrive.bringuptothreeguests.registertheirguests.showmembershipcardsonarrival.WhichofthefollowingdetailsaboutthechangingroomsisNOTcorrectThereisachargefortheuseofthelocker.Showersareinstalledinthechangingrooms.Lockersarelocatedinthechangingrooms.Lockersareusedtostorepersonalbelongings.Accordingtotheclub'srules,memberscanplayfor30minutesonly.foronehouronly.withinthebookedtimeonly.longerthanthebookedtime.WhichofthefollowingdetailsisNOTcorrectPlayerscaneatintheclubroom.Playershavetoleavetheclubbyteno'clock.Thecourtsareclosedearlierthantheclubroom.Playerscanuseboththeclubroomandthecourts.Questions5to7arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.Besidesaskingthesecretary,Jackcangetalotofinformationfromothermembers.fromthemanager.fromthecalendar.fromhisfriend.Howmuchisthemembershipfee£perweek.£peryear.£perweek.£year.WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECTaccordingtotheconversationJackandhisfriendlikemusic.Jackandhisfriendhavebeeninachoir.thesecretaryisnotamemberofthechoirintheclub.Jack'sfriendwillcomeovernexttime.解析：MRight,thisis