2015届高三英语一轮复习强化练习：8-2含解析

Units3〜5i.单项填空Ididn'twanttobewithpoliticsatall.AdealtBassociatedCinvolvedDconsulted解析句意：我根本不想与政治活动有联系。beassociatedwith与有联系/关系。deal对待；involve涉及；陷入，常与in连用；consult协商；咨询。答案BTheirplaygreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothetheatre.A.appreciatedB.enjoyed［来源:学+科+网］CexpectedDseized解析句意：他们的剧本赢得成功，为剧院带来了丰厚的利益。enjoysuccess享受成功，为固定搭配。appreciate欣赏；expect期望；seize抓住。答案BThereissomepersoncallinghimselfMr.Wangatthedooraskingtoseeyou.ShallIhim？A.leave；outB.show;around［来源:1］Cshow；inDsee；off解析句意：门口有位自称姓王的先生要求见您，要我把他领进来吗？showsbin意为“带或领某人进来”，符合句意。leavesbou“t省去，遗漏，不考虑“；showsbaround”领参观"；seesboff”为送行”。答案C—Theplaneisduetotakeoffat7：50fromtheairport.wefailtoarrivethereintime?—Trytotakeanotherflightthen.AWhatifBAsifCEvenifDOnlyif解析根据对话语境可知，应选A项。whatif"要是怎么样”；asif“好像"；evenif“即使"；onlyif“只要”。答案ASomeeducatorsthatchildrenshouldberewardedfortheirgreatperformance.AassumedBadoptedCadvocatedDconvinced解析何意：一些教育学家倡导孩子们好的表现应受到奖赏。advocate倡导，提倡，assume｛贸定；adopt采取；收养；convince使确信。答案Ctheweathe，rthesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.AInfavorofBRegardlessofCApartfromDDueto解析句意：不管天气如何，运动会都要如期举行。regardlessof不管；infavorof支持；apartfrom除了；dueto因为。答案BItwasinthesmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.Awhere；thatBthat；whereCthat；thatDthat；which解析第一个空为定语从句的引导词修饰先行词thesmallhouse,在定语从句中作主语，用that，which皆可；第二个空为强调句型的引导词应用that，故选C。答案CThepolicehaveproofthatitwashewhosetfiretothestorehouse.AabsoluteBsteadyCactualDdiverse解析absoluteproof指“确凿的证据”，符合句意。steady“稳固的”；actual“实际的”；diverse“多种多样的”。Icleanthedormitoryeveryday，myclassmatesBobjustsweepsthefloornowandthen.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAsinceBwhileCwhenDas解析考查连词的用法。while作为并列连词，意思是“然而；但是”，表示对比关系。答案B—Iwanttobuyapen，butIhappentocarrynomoneywithme.Couldyoulendmesome?—.AThat'sfineBNothingseriousCNevermindDNoproblem解析考查情境对话。同意给予帮助的应答语有Noproblem./Certainly./Sure./Allright./OK./Withpleasure./Goodidea.等；不同意是应该委婉拒绝，如：I'msorry.。答案DPeoplewhoworkinlibrariesspendalotoftimebooks.AclassifyingBexpandingCincreasingDpromoting解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：图书馆的工作人员花很长时间把书分类。classify分类；expand扩展；increase提高；promote提升。答案ABeethovenismyfavoritemusician.Iregardhimothermusicians.AmoresuperiortoBmoresuperiorCsuperiortoDsuperiorthan解析考查superior的用法。句意：贝多芬是我最喜欢的音乐家。我认为他优于其他音乐家。besuperiorto优于，是固定搭配。答案C.ThreedaysafterMrsWhite'snecklacewasfoundshewasit.A.losing;robbedB.missed;robbedofC.missing；robbedofD.lost；robbed解析何意：怀特夫人丢失的项链找到三天后，项链又被抢了。missing,lost都可作形容词表示“丢失的"；robsbofsth抢劫某人某物，其被动结构为sbberobbedofsth答案C.Hetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setinD.setoff解析这里指他着手粉刷整个房子。setouttodosth着手做某事；setaboutdoingsth着手做某事；setin开始，流行；setoff引起，出发。答案A.ImeanttotellyouaboutitearlierandcalledyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn't.A.callonB.takeoverC.gobyD.getthrough解析何意：我想早点告诉你，但给你打了很多电话，就是不通。getthrough在此表示“接通”。callon号召；takeover接管；goby路过。答案DH.完形填空TearscloudedmyeyesasIstoodinourwashingroomholdingBrett'sjeansandshirtfullofburntholes.[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]TiredanddefeatedI__1_tothefloor.TheclotheswerejustonemorethingBretthad__2__.Heoftengotalmosteverythinginthehouseoutof_3__.Manywindowsinourhouseneededrepairduetohisbreaking___4_tostealmoneywhenhechosetoliveonthestreet.Yetnoneofthiscouldcomparetothe__5__damageBretthaddonetoouroncequiethome.Brettcametolivewithuswhenhewas12yearsold.DuringthenextfewyearsIhaddealtwithBrettas__6__aspossiblebutinsideIwasshouting."Idon'twanthiminmyhouseanotherdayLord!Ijustcan't7__him!”Havingwipedmytears,Icontinued8__himasbefore.WhenBrettwasnearly1&helandedagaininJuvenileHall少管所）.Afterthat,myhusbandandIhadtosendBretttoaboardingschoolforhelping__9__teens.Atthe10ceremonyeachgraduateheldawhiterosetogivetothepersonwhohad11__themosttohimorher.Brettspoke12__tohisparentsandthenspoketome,“Youdidsomuch.Youwerealwaysthere,nomatter13.Mymomanddad,Iamtheirkid.Butyou,14troubledenoughbymealways15__mesuchlove.AndIwantyoutoknowIloveyouforit."16,IstoodasBrettplacedthewhiteroseinmyhandandhuggedme__17__.Atthatmoment,tears18__inmyeyesagainthistimenotfordisappointmentbutfor19.AlthoughIhadstruggledwithsilent20towardmystepson,Bretthadseenonlymyactions.Loveisaction.Wemaynotalwayshavepositivefeelingsaboutcertainpeopleinourlives,butwecanlovethem.【语篇解读】继子的不良行为让作者伤心难过，并因此常常偷偷哭泣，但是她还是一如既往地履行做母亲的责任。在继子的毕业典礼上，当继子把白玫瑰送给她并对她说了一番感激的话时，她感动地流出了幸福的眼泪。.A.satB.sankC.bentD.dropped解析结合第一段和空格前的内容可知，作者又累又挫败地“倒”在地上。sink有“倒下，坐下”的意思。sinktothefloor表示“倒在地上”。答案B.A.ruinedB.lostC.tornD.broken解析根据第一段中的fullofburntholes”可知，Brett经常“毁坏，糟蹋”东西。lose“丢失”；tear“撕碎"；break“打破”。答案A.A.dangerB.placeC.troubleD.orderoutof解析根据上下文可知，他经常把房间里几乎所有的东西弄坏。outofdanger“脱离危险”；outofplace“位置不当，不得体”；outoftrouble“脱离困境”；outoforder“有毛病，出故障”。故选D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案D．A.offB．inC．upD．away解析因为Brett破窗而入偷钱，所以房子的很多扇窗户都需要修理。breakin“强行进入，破门而入"。breakoff"停止，中断"；breakup“破碎，粉碎”；breakaway“脱离”。答案B．A.physicalB．visibleC．emotionalD．natural解析然而，所有这一切都不能和Brett对我们曾经平静的家造成的情感“伤害”相比。此处与上文提到的物质上的损害形成对比。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]答案C．A.patientlyB．willinglyC．strictlyD．rudely[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]解析根据下文中的butinsideIwasshouting'可推知，上文应是作者尽可能耐心地对待他。答案A．A.forgiveB．educateC．standD．control解析上文中的but”表示的是转折意义，而且从Idon'twanthiminmyhouseanotherday’可知，作者在内心深处无法“忍受”他。答案C．A.parentingB．pardoningC．comfortingD．feeding解析作者把失望和愤怒埋在心底，擦干眼泪，一如既往地对他尽到做父母的职责。此处parent用作动词表示“做……的父亲或母亲，教养”。答案AA.lazyBtroublesomeCdisappointedDcareless解析Brett再次进入少管所表明他经常招惹是非，于是，作者夫妻俩不得不把他送入一所管教问题青少年的寄宿学校。troublesome“令人心烦的”。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z答案BA.openingBofficialCvictoryDgraduation解析根据该空后的eachgraduate可知，应是在毕业典礼上。答案DA.affordedBmeantCsuppliedDowed解析每一个毕业生都要把一支白玫瑰送给对自己来说最重要的人。mean意为“意味着”，符合语意。答案BA.lovinglyBsadlyCproudlyDnervously解析根据下文中他所说的话可推知，Brett深情地对亲生父母说话。答案AA.whereBhowCwhatDwho解析无论发生什么事情，你总是在我身边。后半句可理解为“nomatterwhathappened”。答案CA.unlessBalthoughCbecauseDwhen解析虽然我给你添了许多麻烦，但是你仍给我无微不至的关爱。此处是让步状语从旬althoughyouweretroubledenoughbyme勺省略形式。答案BA.costBlentCtaughtDshowed解析语意参见上题解析。showsbsth"对某人表现出”，符合语境。答案D16．16．A.AstonishedB．PuzzledC．EncouragedD．Interested解析作者完全没有想到Brett竟然把白玫瑰送给了自己，所以感到无比震惊。答案AA.surelyB．解析作者完全没有想到Brett竟然把白玫瑰送给了自己，所以感到无比震惊。答案AA.surelyB．roughly C．tightlyD．fiercely解析Brett发自肺腑地表达了自己对作者的感激后，紧紧地”拥抱了作者。答案 CA.fell B．left解析 在那一刻，作者热泪盈眶。C．moved D．gatheredgather表示 “聚集 ”，符合语意。 [来源:Z,xx,k.Com]答案 DA.pity B．happinessC．luck D．success解析 此时此刻，作者不是因为失望而是因为幸福才流眼泪。答案B20．A.love20．A.loveB．anxietyC．angerD．care解析此处与第三段中间部分作者内心的呼声相照应，表明作者过去在心里对Brett充满了无声的愤怒。答案Cm.阅读理解Whatisthemostpopularfoodinwesterncountries?Ifyouarenotsure,statisticsmightgiveyoutheanswer.Everyyear，some20millionpeoplewalkintorestaurantsandbuy2billionsandwiches.Americansaloneeatmorethan1billionsandwichesannually.IfyoulinedupallthesandwichesWesternerseatinayear,theywouldgoaroundtheworld13times!WhenJohnMontagumadetheveryfirstsandwichinEnglandin1762,hecouldn'thaveimaginedthatitwouldstillbeverypopularalmost250yearslater.ThereisacampaignstartingthismonthintheUStofindthehealthiestandbesttastingsandwichinthecountry.Sandwichesarecommonlycarriedtoschoolorworkinlunchboxesorbrownpaperbagstobeeatenforlunch.Theyarealsotakenonpicnicsandhikingtrips.Theirlong-lastingpopularityliesintheirconvenienceandfastpreparationtime.Youcanputeverythingyouwantinsideasandwich.Theyareeasytocleanupafter,nutritiousandcomeinhundredsofdifferentkinds.Well-knownAmericanchefDaveLiebermanaddsanotherreason.“Ithinkpeopleliketotouchtheirfood,kidsespecially.It'sjustanaturalinstinct.Youdon'thavetouseaknifeandforktoeatasandwic，”hhesaid.Sandwichescanbehotorcoldwithalmostanykindoffilling.OneofthemostpopularkindsistheBLT—bacon，lettuceandtomato.Althoughitisasimplefood,itcanstillbecreative.Sandwichescanbeservedopen-faced,withsushiinsideorgrilledwithdeliciousfillings.【语篇解读】西方国家最普遍的食物是什么？当约翰在英格兰做出第一份三明治时，他不会想到在几乎250年后的今天三明治仍然大受欢迎。三明治里面的馅各种各样，冷热均可食用。虽然三明治做法简单，但仍然具有创新性。三明治可以做成露馅的单片吃，可以在里面放入寿司，还可以加入美味馅烤着吃。[来源:Zxxk.Com]Theauthorintendsto.A．tellusthehistoryofsandwich-makingintroduceapopularfoodintheWestC．showhowsandwichesaremadeD．explainwhywesternerslikesandwiches解析主旨归纳题。根据文章第一句话“Whatisthemostpopularfoodinwesterncountries？”可以归纳出本篇文章的主旨大意。[来源:Zxxk.Com]答案BWhatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofsandwiches?ATheyarehealthyanddelicious.BTheyhaveahistoryofabout250years.CTheyarefastandconvenient.DTheycanbeservedeitherhotandcold.解析细节判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句话“Theirlong-lastingpopularityliesintheirconvenienceandfastpreparationtime.”可知，答案选C项。[来源:Zxxk.Com]答案CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?ASandwichesareusuallyeaten