(完整版)有机化学方程式汇总

R-COONH4+2Agi+3NH3+H2OR-COOH+Cu2O1+2H2O明)2cO3+4Ag+6NH+2H2O60.醛与银氨溶液的反应r—cho+2Ag(NHR-COONH4+2Agi+3NH3+H2OR-COOH+Cu2O1+2H2O明)2cO3+4Ag+6NH+2H2O63.甲醛与Cu(°H)2悬浊液反应HCHO+4Cu(OH)2CO2+2Cu2O+5H2O64.乙酸与氢氧化铜悬浊液2CH3COOH+Cu(OH)2=(CH3coO与Cu+2H2O.乙酸乙酯制取(用饱和碳酸钠溶液收集)浓硫酸CH.COOH+CH.CH.OH人CH.COOC,HS+H.O.乙二酸和乙二醇反应OC-0HHO-CH2浓硫酸OCOCH1+|,2+2H°OC-0HHO-CH20C0CH22OOO浓硫酸nHOOC-COOH+nHOCH0—CH°OH'>一C—C—OCH°—CHoO—2nHO2222n2.乙醇和硝酸酯化浓硫酸CH3CH20H+HN03CH3CH20N02+H2O.乙酸乙酯的水解稀硫酸CH3cOOC2H5+H2OCH3C00H+CH3CH20HCH3cOOC2H5+NaOH====CH3cOONa+CH3CH20H.甲酸钠与银氨溶液反应HCOONa+2Ag(NH3)2OH-噌.NH40cOONa+2Ag；+3NH3T+H2O

.甲酸钠与新制氢氧化铜反应HCOONa+2Cu(OH)2+NaOHNa2CO3+Cu2O；+3与0.葡萄糖的银镜反应CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2Ag(NH3)2OHCH2OH(CHOH)4COONH4+2Ag；+3NH3f+凡0.葡萄糖与新制氢氧化铜反应CH2OH(CHOH)4CHO+2Cu(OH)2+NaOHCH2OH(CHOH)4COONa+Cu2O；+3与0.蔗糖水解催化剂C12H22O11+H2O倒齐」C6H12O6+C6H12O6蔗糖葡萄糖果糖.麦芽糖水解催化剂C催化剂C12H22O11+H2O催2c6H12O6麦芽糖葡萄糖.淀粉水解(C,H10OJ+nH.O催化剂nC,H12O,'6105zn26126淀粉葡萄糖.纤维素水解(C,H10OJ+nH.O催化剂nCH.O,'6105zn26126纤维素葡萄糖.工业制取肥皂(皂化反应)C7HqXOO—CHOHO—CH)1735।2^2C.7H_,COO—CH+3NaOH3C”H^COONa+HO—CH173517351IC17H35COO—CH2HO—CH278.油酸甘油酯硬化g78.油酸甘油酯硬化g17h33goo—G7H—CH+3H2c17h33coo—CH2油酸甘油酯［油］CnK35COO—CH2—CH加热加压i—CH.硬脂孽甘油酯也官肪f79.工业制造乙苯+CH2=CH280.制造硝酸纤维的反应+3nHO-NO81.甲苯与高镒酸钾酸性溶液反应5注硫酸+6KMn04+9HS04-5+3KS04+6MnS04+14H082.甘油制取炸药83.甲醛与苯酚反应制取酚醛树脂代表物之间的转化关系：CH3CH3CH3cH2Brch2=ch2ch3ch2ohCH2BrCH=CHCH2BrCH2=CHCI[CH2—C