2022年初二英语试卷

2022年初二英语试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：xxx分钟；出题人：xxx姓名： 班级考号 题号题号得分一二三四五六总分注意事项：答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分评卷人得分—HaveyoubeentotheForbiddenCity?It tomorethanamillionvisitorseachyear.—Sure.AndI’llneverforgetmyvisittooneoftheUNESCO’sworld A．opens,heritagesiteB．isopened,culturesiteC．isopen,heritagesites—TheKing’sSpeechhasbecomethe83rdOscarwinner.Ilikeitverymuch.—Me,too.Ithinkthisis filmI’veseen.A．abetterB．theworstC．aworseD．thebestCanI abookfromyou?Certainly.Butyoumustn’t ittoothers.Andpleaseyoucanonly itforweek.borrow,lend,borrowlend,borrow,keeplend,lend,keepborrow,lend,keep--Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?--Wearegoingtohaveafootballmatchifit A.willrain B.rained C.doesn’trainDon'tforgetto theblenderaftertheshakeisready.A．turnon B．turnoff C．turnup D．turndown6.Mike moneythreemonthsago.runoutranoutofwasrunoutofrunsoutofInJapan,moststudentsgotoschool A．bybus train C．byboat planeTheywentshoppingand someclothes.A.buyB.buysC.boughtMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.A.atonceB.justnowC.fromnowonOurteacherwassatisfied ourA．for B．to C．at D．with评卷人得分评卷人得分根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。OnenightafterIwenttobed,IfeltverythirstyandIhadtogetupforsomew11..SuddenlyIheardastrangenoise.Ilookedo12.frommybackdoorandsawabigflying碟)!Ithadblinking)lightonitanditalsomadeal13.noise.Iwatchedfromthebackdoorandsawastrangedooronthesideoftheflyingsaucer.ThenIsawastrangemanwalkout.Hehadtwobrightgreeneyesandhewasmovingtowardsme.Oh,hem14.beanalien(外星人)!Hewastall.Hedidn’tlookscary(受惊的)buthadasmileonhisface.Helookedsof15..Thealiensawmycatandplayedwithith16..Thenhewalkedtothegarden.Hepickedsomeflowersandtooksomewithhim.Hesmeltthemandmadeabignoise.Thatw17.upmyparentsandalsomyneighbors.Everyonecametoseewhath18..Whentheysawthealien,theywerealittleafraid.Thealienwashappy,andthenheturnedaroundandwalkedintotheflyingsaucer.Thenitf19.awayandwecouldn'tseeitanymore.Suddenlymymumsawsomestrangeflowersthatshehadneverseenbeforeintheg20..Mymumsaidtheymustbethealien’sspecialpresentsforus.根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式。每空一词。LionelAndresMessiisoneofthe 21. )footballstarsintheworld.Messiwas 22. )inRosarioArgentinaonJune24,1987.Hisfatherwasaworkerandmotherwasapart-timecleaner.Hehastwobrothersandasister.Attheageoffive,Messistarted 23. 踢)footballforaclub.He 24. 训练)sevenhoursormoreeachday.Hewasfullofenergyandranfast.Hesoon 25. 展现talentinplayingfootball.Messinevergivesupevenifhemeetsdifficulties.In2006,he 26. 受)hisfootbadly,buthecamebackthreemonths 27. 以)andscoredthreegoalsinamatchagainstRealMadrid.Hisfansallstoodupandcheeredfor 28. 他).Whenaskedthesecretofhissuccess,Messisaid,“Iamalways 29. （工作tobemybest,formyteam,formyfansandtotryand 30. 赢).Playingfootballispartofmylife.根据首字母及汉语提示填入所缺的单词。I’mveryt .CanIhavesomethingtodrink?Herageisas tous.Wecan’tguesshowoldsheis.Theysayacomputerwillbeassmallasyourhandinthenearf .Doyoubelievethat?Whatistheh ofthemountain?Isit1200meters?YouwillsoonfindEnglishaveryusefull ifyoutravelalot.36.Therearemodelsofplacesofi fromallovertheworld.37.Therearemore 社会)workersinthiscitythaninthatcity.38.Tomisso 英俊)thatmanygirlsarecrazyabouthim.WhatdoesDIY （准确地）mean?And （反而），heaskedmeanotherquestion.根据对话内容和首字母提示，补全对话中所缺的单词A：Let’smakefruitsalad.B:OK.Doyouh 1 bananas?A:Yes,wedo.Howm 2 bananasdoweneed?B:There.A:Howmanywatermelons?B:Oh,only1/4o 3 onewatermelon.Andwen 4 some桂皮香)A:Howm 5 cinnamondoweneed?B:L 6 methink.Oneteaspoon.A:Howmanyapplesdoweneed?B:Twos 7 beenough.Andsomeyogurt.A:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?B:Acup.Nowwhate 8 doweneed?Oh,doyouhaveanyoranges?A:Ithinks 9 .HowmanyorangesdoweB:O 10 one.通读下面的对话,然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A:Havetoday’snewspaper?B:No,Ihaven’t.thereanyimportantnews?A:There’saboutthepopulationofourcountry.Itsayswehavegotanother16,000,000peoplethisyear.B:Oh,thepopulationisgrowingfasterand45.f .A:Ifthepopulationgoes,itwillbethe47.b probleminourcountry.B:Ofcourse.ThepopulationofthebabiesborninoneyearinChinais48.a aslargethepopulationof。A:I’mafraidtherewillbeonly49.s roomforussomeday.B:Butifeveryfamilyhasbaby,thingswillturn51.b .评卷人得分评卷人得分根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Itisclearthatmostofthe (tourist)bagsarefullofsouvenirs.Afteranight’sworkwithoutsleep,helookedvery (sleep).54.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthe (important)ofwetlands.55.Theoldmanlooked (sad)athisgrandsonwithtearsinhiseyes.A:What'sthematter?B:Ihaveahead andtooth .A:What'sthe ?B:Ihaveast m ch .58.A: ?B:Ihaveasorethroat.A:What'sthematter?B:I acold.Shegotintot andneededsheaskedtheteacherfor补全对话（B:I acold.A: 61. ?B:Yes,please.Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?A:Letmesee.It’sfarfromhere.B: 62. .A:Aboutfivemiles. 63. B:WhichbusshouldItake?A:TheNo.2buswilltakeyouthere.B: 64. A:About30minutes.That’sOKYoucantakeabustogothere.That’sOKYoucantakeabustogothere.CanIhelpyou?Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?Howfarisit?——你们班谁最开朗？——是Linda。—Whois inyour—Linda ．评卷人得分评卷人得分根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)Wewillhavetwodays )intheweekend.Isthere )waterinthisbottlethaninthatone?Theclothesandshoesarethe )Theyenjoyedthe )ofthesunsetatthebeach.Wemustlearnalotfrom ).Sheis (will)togowithme.Hefinishedas (good)asMillie.Thepenis (use).Ithrowitaway.Ioftenhaveagoodtime (cook)withmymotherintheweekend.I’m (true)happytoplaygameswithyou. 与某人有问题 分开，分隔 向某人提及某事 拒绝做某事 后悔做某事 对……有耐心 参加 没什么．没关系评卷人得分评卷人得分Travellingisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesforpeople.Moderntrafficdevelopsfast,sotravellingtodifferentplaceshasbecomemuchfasterthanbefore.Stayinghealthywhiletravellingcanmakeyourtriphappier.Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringatrip?Thefollowinginformationmaybeusefultoyou.Beforeleaving,youshouldpreparecomfortableshoes,ahatandapairofsunglassesforyourself.Takesomenecessarymedicinewithyou.Theycanbeusedwhenyougetsickorhaveotherproblems.Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyourtrip.Prepareproperfood.Beforeyoupreparethefood,thefirstthingyouneedtothinkaboutishowlongyouwilltravelwiththefood.Ifyoutakealongtrip,youshouldbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Forshortertrip,peoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetables.Duringyourtip,besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyourtrip.Tapwaterisnotsafe,sodrinkbottledwaterandremembertocleanthecoverofthebottle.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Ifyoutakehotfood,youshouldtrytokeepithot.Forexample,youcanputitinheavytowels.Ifyouneedtokeepcoldfoodcold,youcanputitinaboxwithice.Whenyouarrive,putitinthefridge.Howtokeep85.duringatrip●Preparecomfortableshoes,ahatand86..●Takesomenecessary87.withyou.Beforeleaving

●Exerciseforweeksormonths88.youleave.●Prepareproperfood.Takebread,biscuitsandsomefruitfora89.triporbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsandvegetablesforashorterone.91.91.eatdirtyfoodorbadfruit.WhileHaveenough92.totakearestduringyourtrip.90.Drink93.waterandremembertocleanthecover.Keepfoodingoodcondition.Don’t94.tokeephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.ThebicycleisreallyandimportantmeansoftransportationinChina.BicyclesehavebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.Peopleridebikestotheirworkplaces,toshoppingcenters,toschools,andsoon.Duringtherushhour,youcanoftenseeaboilingseaofbicyclesrunninginalldirections.Withthelargestnumberofbikeridersintheworld,Chinaisoftenreferredtoasthekingdomofbicycles.Therearemany)aboutthebicycle.Forexample,bicyclesdonotcauseairorsound);comparedwithcars,bicyclecauseno)problems;bicyclessave)andparkingplace;ridingbikestotravelcanbeawonderfulexperience();thebicycleallowsustogoanywherenearbyeasily;bikesarenotveryexpensive,andalmosteveryfamilycanaffordthem;ridingbikesregularlydoesgoodtopeople'shealth.通读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。WhyisChinacalledthekingdomofbicycles?Canwegoanywhereeasilybybicycles?Whycanalmosteveryfamilyaffordbicycles?WhatdoyouthinkthemostpopularmeansoftransportationinChinais?Whataretheadvantagesofthebicycles?Youcangiveoneortwoexamples.评卷人得分评卷人得分DearAuntChen,DearAuntChen,Mycousinisthe 1 ageasme.She’sreallynice,andwe 2 onwell,butshealwaysborrowsmythings.Lastweek,sheborrowedmymathbookanddidn’t 3 it.SoIcouldn’tdomyhomework.Idon’twanttohavea 4 withher,becauseshe’smybestfriend.Idon’tknowwhattodo.Couldyoupleasegivemesome 5 ?Yours,Michael参考答案.C【解析】你去过紫禁城吗？它每年都向多大100——织的世界文化遗址之一。前句的主语是it，与open是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。同时，由于后句中有oneof，故其后的名词要用复数。根据句意，故选C。考点：名词一般现在时被动式.D【解析】——我故用形容词的最高级。选项B表示最坏的，故选。考点：考查形容词的最高级的用法。.D【解析】borrow相当于主语是借进，lend相当于主语是借出，for+一段时间，用keep，表示保管的意思，故选D考点：考查现在完成时的用法。.C【解析】三个选项分别表示会下雨、下过雨了和不下雨，格局题意选C算进行一场足球比赛。.BA.turnon打开；B.turnoffturnup开大；D.turndown关小。结合句意可知，答案为B。.B【解析】试题分析：句意为：迈克三个月前就把钱花光了。根据语境可知，这里叙述的是一个已经完成和结束了的动作，强调的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选B。考点：考查一般过去时的用法。.B【解析】此题考查的是文化背景或生活常识的相关内容。.C【解析】试题分析：句意：墙上的灯坏了，他想安上一个新的。A.putup张贴；B.putin装上；C.puton穿上；D.putdown放下。根据题意故选B。考点：考查动词时态。.A【解析】atonce，马上；justnowon从现在起。结合句意，故选A。考点：考查同义词的用法。.D【解析】句意：我们的老师对我们的作业感到满意。besatisfiedwith对……感到满意。结合句意可知，答案为D。11.water12.out13.loud14.must15.friendly16.happily17.woke19.flew20.garden【解析】给他们的礼物。根据上文口渴，可知是起床找水喝，故填water根据后文看到了飞碟，可知是从后门往外看，故填out它闪烁着光，也发出巨大的噪音，故填loud根据上文，可知作者是肯定猜测，他肯定是外星人，故填must根据上文脸上有微笑，可知是他看起来友好，故填friendly那个外星人看到了我的猫并且和它愉快地玩起来，副词修饰动词，故填happily那声音使我的父母及邻居都醒了。根据句意，故填woke大家都来看发生了什么事情。根据句意，故填happened根据后文看不到外星人了，可知它飞走了。故填flew突然我的妈妈看到了以前从来没有在花园里看到过的花。根据句意，故填garden21.greatest22.born23.playing24.trained\practised25.showed26.hurt27.later28.him29.working30.win【解析】很努力，即使失败或遇到困难也不会放弃，所以他得到了很多球迷的支持和喜爱。句意：梅西是最伟大的世界足球明星之一。根据intheworld可知该用形容词的最高级，greatest，最伟大的。1987Beborn。Startdoingsth开始做某事，所以填写动playing，踢。trained\practised，训练。25.hurt句意：在2006hurt受伤。根据句意可知这里应该用被动语态，故填hurt。Later后。himhim的他应该是在句中做宾语的，所以填写。Workingam一起构成现在进行时。winandtry并列，都用动词的原形。考点：单词填空。erest37.social39.exactly40.instead【解析】secret，名词，秘密。句意：这ft的高度是多少？它是1200Language，名词，语言。interest，名词，兴趣。句意：DIY考点：单词拼写。41.【小题1】have【小题2】many【小题3】of【小题4】need【小题5】much【小题6】Let【小题7】should【小题8】else【小题9】so【小题10】Only【解析】做该题一定要联系上下文，根据句意和首字母单词来完成。42.read.43.was44.report45.faster46.growing47.biggest48.almost49.standing50.one51.better【解析】试题分析：短文大意：本文主要记述中国人口数量增长的问题。动词的过去分词，故答案是read.根据句意：有重要的新闻吗？故填was根据句意：有一个关于我们国家人口的报告。故填report根据句意：人口数量增长的越来越快。故填faster根据句意：如果人口数量继续增长，会成为我们国家最大的问题。故填growing根据句意：如果人口数量继续增长，会成为我们国家最大的问题。故填biggest根据句意：中国新出生的孩子的数量和澳大利亚的人口几乎一样多故填almost根据句意：恐怕某天仅有人们站的空间。故填standing根据句意：但是如果每个家庭指有一个孩子，事情会好转。故填one根据句意：但是如果每个家庭指有一个孩子，事情会好转。故填better考点：单词填空52.tourists’53.sleepy54.importance55.sadly【解析】根据句意：很清晰大部分游客的包都充满了纪念品。根据题意可知用名词所有格。可知用tourists’句意：没有睡觉工作了一个晚上之后，他看起来很困倦，根据looksleepy。句意：越来越多的人们已经意识到了湿地的重要性。根据题意可知用名词，结合语境故填importance。。考点：单词拼写。56.acheache57.matteroaache58.What’sthematter59.have【解析】怎么啦？B:我头疼和牙疼。根据图画及空格前的headheadache头疼，根据tooth可知，第二空处应该是toothache牙疼。故答案为ache (2).。怎么啦？B:我胃疼。根据图画可知那个人胃疼，所以问句应该What'sthematter?怎么啦？根据提供的字母可知，这里是stomachache胃疼。故答案为matter (2).o (3).a (4).ache。句意：A:怎么啦？B:Ihaveasore可知，这里问答的身体某个部位What’sthethematter？怎么啦？B:我感冒了。因为问句问的是某人怎么啦？根据图画那位女士用手帕捂着嘴，可知应该是感冒了。主语是第一人称，所以谓语动词用原形，短语haveacold感冒。故答案为：have。点睛：根据对话内容可知，这里主要叙述的是某人身体哪里不舒服的问答问题，做这种题根据图画或提示的字母可知身体哪个部位不舒服。60.trouble【解析】getintotrouble是固定搭配，意为“陷入困境；惹上麻烦”，故trouble符合题意。61.C62.E63.B64.D65.A【解析】试题分析：这段对话是询问去医院的路。61.句意：Yes,please.Couldyoutellmethewaytothehospital?故答案是C.62.句意：Aboutfivemiles.故答案是E。63.句意：WhichbusshouldItake?故填B。64.句意：About30minutes.故填D65.句意：Thankyouforyourhelp故填.A考点：补全对话66.themostoutgoing；is【解析】形容词outgoing是多音节词，所以要用most来构成最高级。67.off68.less69.runners’70.beauty71.heroes72.willing73.well74.useless75.cooking76.truly【解析】试题分析：take…off”。:这个瓶子的水比那个瓶子的少吗？因为句中有thanwaterless。runners’这种形式。考查名词。句意：他们在沙滩上欣赏了日落的美丽。因为空前有thebeauty。hero-es。willingbewillingtodowilling。Millieas…as和一样，因为这个短语在句中修饰finish,所以两个as之间应该填副词。考查形容词。句意：这支钢笔没用了，我把它扔了。由后面一句话中的throwawayuseless。考查动词。句意：周末和妈妈一起做饭我经常很开心。考查句型haveagoodtimedoingsth.-ing形式。考查副词。句意：和你一起做游戏我真的很开心。此处truly是副词修饰形容词happy。考点：单词填空。haveaproblemwith78.getseparated79.mentionsthto80.refusetodosth81.Regretdoingsthbepatientwithjoininnoproblem【解析】请在此填写整体分析!77.与某人有问题是haveaproblemwithsb。故答案为haveaproblemwithsb。78.分开，分割是getseparated。故答案为getseparated。79.向某人提及某事是mentionsthtosb。故答案为mentionsthtosb。80.拒绝做某事是refusetodosth。故答案为refusetodosth。81.regretdoingregretdoing。82.对……bepatientbepatient。83.joinjoin。nonoproblem。1.D92.93.94.【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了旅行是最重要的活动之一,人们一直对它感兴趣很多年了。保持健康可以使你的旅行更快乐。介绍了一些保持健康的建议。“Butdoyouknowhowtokeephealthyduringa理解可知。本文主要内容是在旅游时怎样保持身体健康，故选healthyfit。“BeforeleavingWearcomfortableshoes,ahatandsunglasses.”理解可知。临行前要佩戴好必须的物品，故选sunglass。“Takesomenecessarymedicinewith理解可知。要随身带些必备药品。“Dosomeexerciseforweeksormonthsbeforeyouleaveifyouplantodolotsofwalkingorclimbingduringyour理解可知。提前要进行体育锻炼，故用before。“Ifyoutakealongtrip,youbringfoodsuchasbread,biscuitsandsomefruit.Theydon’tgobadquickly.Thenearerpeoplecanbringmeat,fish,eggs,milkandevensaladsand理解可知。如果进行长时间的旅游应带些食物。“Whiletravelling”理解可知。这是在旅游期间的一些注意事项。“Besurenottoeatdirtyfoodorbad理解可知。坚决不要吃变质的食物。“Haveenoughtimetotakearestduringyour理解可知。要在旅游期间要休息好。“sodrinkbottledwaterandalwayscleanthecoverofthebottle.”理解可知。在旅游期间要和瓶装水。“Remember:Ifyoutravelwithfood,keephotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.”理解可知。让冷食和热食都要保持它们固有的温度。考点：健康旅行类短文。BecauseChinahasthelargestnumber