金华市东阳市2016中考英语二轮阅读理解训练(五)

浙江东阳市2016中考英语阅读理解训练题及答案【中考先睹为快】PassageA（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、、、D四个选项中选出一个最正确选项。BCIdidn'twanttobeabodybuildingchampion.Iwantedtobethebestbodybuilderofalltime.Deep,deepdownaskmyself,“”'mtalkingaboutWhodoyouwanttobe?Notwhat,butwho.Ithinkingitoutforyourself,“Whatmakesyouhappy?”Youhavetothinkoutsidethebox.That'swhstrlObeWhat'sthepointofbeingonthisEarthifallyouwanttobeisbekilledandavoidtrouble?Wehavesomanyrulesinlifeabouteverything.Isaybreaktherules.Don'tbreakthelaw,bubreaktherules.IrememberthatafterIhadfinishedwithmybodybuilingcareerIwantedtoact.Iwantedtobeastarinfilms.EveryonehadthesamethoughtthatIcouldn'tbedone.Theysaid,“Lookatthisbody,youhavethishugemonstrous（巨大的）body,you'reoverlydeveloped.”'tfitTheythoughtIwouldnintomovies.ButIdidn'tlistenThoisemzeretheirrules.IwascompletelycertainthatIcoulddoit.ThenIgotmybigbreak（重要起色）inConantheBarbarian.Thatshowsyoushouldtrustyourselfnomatterwhatanyoneelsethinks.Onthatmoveiethedirectorsaid,"Ifwedidn'thaveSchwarzenegger,wewouldhavetobuildone.”ThenwhenIdidTheTerminator,Isaid,"I'llbeback”Oneofthefamouslinesinmoviehistory,allbecauseofmycrazyaccent（声调）.Itjustshowsthatyoushouldneverlistentothosewhosayyoucan'tdosomething.Don'tbeafraidtofail.IneverythingthatIhavetried,I'vealwaysbeenwillingtofail.Donafraidofmakingdecisions.Youcan'tb吓paralyzedhefearoffailureoryouwillneverpushyourself.Youcanpushbecauseyoubelieveinyourselfandyourimagination.Youknowittherightthingtodoandsuccesswillcome.Dontbeafraidtofail.ByArboldSchwarzenegger34.WhenArboldSchwarzeneggerdecidedtoact,_______________________.hewassurehecouldachievesomethinginactinghereceivedalotofhelpfromhisfamilyandfriendshefoundactingmorefunthanbodybuildingD.hewasreadytolistentoothers

advice35.WeknowfromhisspeechthatSchwarzeneggeris

.stubbonandarrogant（骄横的）B.patientandreliable（靠谱的）C.modestandold-fashionedD.confidentandstrong-willed36.Theunderlinedphrase“thinkoutsidethebox”inParagraph3meansthinkwhilestandingoutsidetheboxinsteadofinsidetheboxthinkabouttheoutsideworldinanopenwaygooutsidetoseetheoutsideworldthinkinacreativeandunusualway37.Inthisspeech,Schwarzeneggermainlysuggeststhatpeopleshould__________breaktherulesandlawswhennecessarytrustthemselvesandneverbeafraidoffailurethinktwicebeforemakingdecisionsnotpushthemselvestoohard参照答案34—37、ADDBPassageB阅读理解。【母爱】慈母手中线，游子身上衣，谁言寸草心，报得三春晖。母爱是世界上最伟大、最无私的，她宽容大度，她不求回报，她为儿女付出好多好多I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedes”she'dsaidagain,“'sforElizabeth.”itIneversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“易感情的）”“tooemoti.Butshelivedonthesui表”.AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（谅解）me.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（绝望）,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace——itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevenqgoer.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.依据短文内容，选择最正确答案1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdeskbeforeshebecameawriterC.whenshewasachildwhenMothergaveittoher2.Thepassageshowsthat__________motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughtermotherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddonemothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwordsmotherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans________________deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoungdifferentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughterfreetalksbetweenmotheranddaughterpartoftheseagoingfarinland4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?MylettertoMotherMotherandChildrenMymother'sDeskTalksbetweenMotherandMe【答案及解析】1.选C。依据I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.可知作者当时仍是个少儿子，应选C。2.选A。由Butshelived“ontheface”.和全文内容可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷淡，但内心充满了对作者的爱，正确答案是A。3.选。从“”“可知此C词是指两BIwastooemotional.Butshelivedonthe人之间不一样样的见解和见解，应选B。4.选D。依据可知应选D。aphotoofmyfatherandaoneletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes.5.选C。文章的开头I'velovedmymother'sd以及后边的Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeena可知作者是托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的之情，因此最正确标题应是C阅读理解。WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertoputanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownIanguage.TakethesentenceHowdoyoudo?”aanexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?ItmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownIanguage.Languagesdonotjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.Itimportanttomaster（掌握）therules（规贝V）forwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakerputswordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan'understandthespeaker'ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges,Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn'change.Let'seethediffereneebetweenthetwopairsofsentences.“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“”Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespirit（精神实质）oftheIanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat____________whenwearelearningEnglish.A.weshouldn'tputeverywordintoourownIanguageB.weshouldlookupeverywordinthedictionaryD.wemustreadwordbyword2.Thewriterthinksitis____________inlearni”ngEnglish.difficulttounderstanddifferentsoundspossibletorememberthewordorderimportanttomastertherulesindifferentwayseasytomastertherulesforwordorder3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______________themeaningofanEnglishsentencealwayschangeswiththeorderofthewordsTheorderofwordscanneverchangethemeaningofanEnglishsentencesometimesdifferentorderofwordshasadifferentmeaningiftheorderofwordsisdifferent,themeaningofthesentencemustbedifferent4.“Sheonlylikesapples.”.A.isthesameas“Onlyshelikesapples.”B.isdifferentfrom“Onlyshelikesapples.”C.means“Shelikesfruitexceptapples.”D.means“Shedoesn'tlikeapples.”5.Whichisthebesttitle（标题）forthispassage?A.DifferentOrders,DifferentMeaningsB.HowtoSpeakEnglishHowtoPutEnglishintoOurOwnLanguageHowtoLearnEnglish【答案及解析】1.A.从整篇文章我们知道，在学习英语翻译句子时，我们不可以逐字逐词译成母语，这样做是不理智的，结果是译成错误的句子。2.B.从文章中的第二段的这一句中It'importanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.可知B项为正确答案。从文章所举的两组例子和原句Sometimeswhentheorderofwordsinan3.C.Englishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.说了然作者的这一观点：有时，不一样样的词序会有不一样样的意思。4.B.Sheonlylikesapples.only在这句中修饰动词likes，意为她只喜爱苹果，而不喜爱吃其余水果”。Onlyshelikesapples.only在此句中修饰主语she，意为只有她喜爱苹果，而其余人就不一定喜爱吃苹果了。”因此正确答案是B。5.D.从整篇文章可以看出其粗心是如何学习英语？”，把它作为标题应当是最正确的。PassageC中考阅读理解“Cool”isawordwithmanymeaningsItsoldmeaningisusedtoexpressatemperaturethatisalttlebitcold.Astheworldhaschangedthewordhashadmanydifferentmeaning.Cool”canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsofinterestinalmostanythingWhenyouseeafamouscarinthestreetmaybeyouwillsay,“It'scoolYoumaythink，“He'ssocoo,”whenyouseeyourfavouritefootballer:Weallmaximize（扩大）themeaningof”.“”“coYulcanuseitinsteadofmanywordssuchasnewor“surprising”Here's.aninterestingstorywecanusetoshowthewaythewordisusedAteacheraskedherstudentstowriteaboutthewaterfall（瀑布）theyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaperwasJusttheonesentencefIt'ssocool.MaybehethoughtitwasthebestwaytoshowwhathesawandfeltButthestoryalsoshowsascarcity（缺少）ofwords.Without“”，somepeoplehavenowordstocoolshowthesamemeaningSoitisquiteimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信性）.Canyouthinkofmanyotherwordsthatmakeyourlifeascolourfulastheword“”？Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.cool1.Weknowthattheword"cool"hashad.A.onlyonemeaningB.nomeaningsC.manydifferentmeaningsD.thesamemeaning2.Inthepassagetheword“expressmeans“”.A.seeB.showC.knowD.feel3.Ifyouare__________somethingyoumaysay,"It'scool.”A.interestedinB.angryaboutC.afraidofD.unhappywith4.Thewritertakesanexampletoshowheisthewaythewordisused.A.pleasedwithB.strangetoC.worriedaboutD.carefulwith5.Inthepassagethewritersuggests（表示）thattheword“”.cool.canbeusedinsteadofmanywords.usuallymeanssomethinginteresting.canmakeyourlifecolourfulD．maynotbeascoolasitseems参照答案】KEY:1．C2．B3．A4．C5．D中考阅读理解OnceEinsteingavealectureinmanyplacesinAmeric．aHisdriveralwayslistenedtohimandknewthelecturesowellthathewassurebecouldgiveithimself．SoEinsteinagreed