人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元短语语法知识点总结

人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元短语语法知识点总结人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元短语语法知识点总结人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元短语语法知识点总结资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月人教版英语七年级下册第十一单元短语语法知识点总结版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip【短语归纳】1.goforawalk去散步2.milkacow挤牛奶3.rideahorse骑马4.feedchickens喂小鸡5.talkwith与…谈话6.takephotos拍照7.quitealot相当多8.show...around带领...参观9.learnabout了解10.from...to...从...到...11.grow/pickstrawberries种植/采草莓13.inthecountryside在乡下14.gofishing去钓鱼15.atnight在夜晚16.alotof许多；大量17.comeout出来18.goonaschooltrip去学校郊游19.alongtheway沿线20.afterthat之后21.buysth.forsb.为某人买某物22.allinall总的来说23.takea/thetrain乘火车24.beinterestedin对……感兴趣25.not…atall根本不……【用法集萃】1.How+be…+like……怎么样2.toomany+可数名词复数太多的……3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎样做某事4.quite+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数=a+very+形容词一个相当/很……┃语法探究┃一般过去时态Ⅰ定义：表示__________某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语：______________(昨天)，___________(去年),________________(三天前)，_______________________(刚才),______________(在2000年)等。规则动词的过去式变化：1.一般情况下在动词原形后＋ed。如：milk→___________；talk→__________；show→___________；pick→___________2.以不发音e结尾的＋d。如：live→__________；hope→__________；use→__________；arrive→__________。3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，双写末尾仅有的辅音字母，再＋ed。如：stop→__________；plan→__________；drop→__________。4.以辅音字母＋y结尾的，变y为i＋ed。如：study→__________；carry→__________；worry→；__________。不规则动词的过去式变化：①go→________②ride→________③feed→________④take→________⑤do→________⑥say→________⑦see→________⑧grow→________⑨eat→________⑩have→________⑪buy→________⑫get→________⑬come→________⑭draw→________⑮know→________⑯teach→________⑰make→________⑱swim→________⑲bring→__________⑳cut→________21.drink→________22.drive→________23.feel→________24.fight→________25.find→__________26.fly→________27.forget→__________28.hear→________29.keep→________30.wear→________31.write→________32.leave→________33.let→________34.lose→________35.meet→________36.pay→________37.put→________38.read→________39.run→________40.sell→________41.sing→________42.sit→________43.sleep→_______44.speak→________45.spend→________46.stand→________47tell→________48.think→________单项选择：

(

)1．

My

father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill

yesterday．

A．

isn't

B．

aren't

C．

wasn't

D．

weren't

(

)2．

＿＿＿＿＿＿your

parents

at

home

last

week﹖

A．

Is

B．

Was

C．

Are

D．

Were

(

)3．

The

twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in

Dalian

last

year．

They＿＿＿＿＿＿here

now．

A．

are;

were

B．

were;

are

C．

was;

are

D．

were;

was

(

)4．

＿＿＿＿＿＿your

father

at

work

the

day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖

A．

Was;

before

B．

Is;

before

C．

Was;

after

D．

Is;

after

(

)5．

—Who

was

on

duty

last

Friday﹖

—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．

I

am

B．

I

was

C．

Yes,

I

was

D．

No,

I

wasn't

请用正确动词形式填空1.

I

_________

(have)

an

exciting

party

last

weekend.

2.

_________

she

_________(practice)

her

guitar

yesterday?

No,

she

_________.

3.

What

________

Tom

________

(do)

on

Saturday

evening?

He

________(watch)

TV

and

__________(read)

an

interesting

book.

4.

They

all

_________(go)

to

the

mountains

yesterday

morning.5.

She

_________(not

visit)

her

aunt

last

weekend.

She

________

(stay)

at

home

and

_________(do)

some

cleaning.

翻译下列句子

我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I

_________

_________

__________

__________

exciting

weekend.

Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny

likes

_________

__________.

She

_________

an

English

book

last

night.

3.

Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________

TV

every

day.

But

he

_________

________

________

yesterday.

4.

上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What

________

they

_________

_________

Saturday?

They

_________

__________

homework

and

_________

__________.

5.

今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This

morning

Fangfang

____

____

___

____

because

his

father

_____

_____

____

yesterday.改写句子1、Lucy

did

her

homework

at

home.（改否定句）Lucy

________

_______

her

homework

at

home.

2、He

found

some

meat

in

the

fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________

he

__________

___________

meat

in

the

fridge?

3、There

was

some

orange

in

the

cup.（变一般疑问句)_______

there

_______

orange

in

the

cup?

4.

Frank

read

an

interesting

book

about

history.

（一般疑问句）

_______

Frank

_______

an

interesting

book

about

history?

┃能力提升训练┃Ⅰ.完形填空ItwasSundayyesterday.Henrywasn't__1__home.Hewasona__2__tothezoo.Anoldmangotonthebus.Henrystoodupand__3__tohim,“Comeandsithere,please.”Hehelpedtheoldman__4__.“Thanks__5__，goodboy，”theoldmansaid.“You'rewelcome，”saidHenry.Thebuswenton.Thirtyminuteslater,itstopped__6__thezoo.Henrygotoffthebusandsaid__7__totheoldman.Theoldmansmiled(微笑)athiminafriendlyway.Henrywentintothezoo.__8__ofthepeopletherewerestudents.He__9__alotofanimalsandbirds,andhealsotookmanyphotos.Hespentahappyweekend__10__hehelpedothersandhadagoodtimeinthezoo.()1.A.inB.onC.atD.of()2.A.wayB.zooC.busD.car()3.A.spokeB.saidC.toldD.talked()4.A.goforB.getonC.sitdownD.getoff()5.A.alittleB.alotC.abitD.lotsof()6.A.nextB.throughC.nearD.in()7.A.helloB.goodbyeC.yesD.no()8.A.MostB.EachC.EveryD.nearly()9.A.foundB.lookedC.sawD.watched()10.A.becauseB.butC.whenD.orⅡ.阅读理解Mr.andMrs.Jonesweregoingontheirvacation(假期)withtheirchildren,andtheymustarriveattheairportbefore11：40thenextmorning.“Ittakesusthirtyminutestogetthereinacar，”Mr.Jonessaid,“sowemustgetreadybeforeeleveno'clock.Don'tbelate.”Attenfifty,allofthemwerebusydoingsomething,butMrs.Joneswasn't.Shesatquietlyinachairinthegardenandenjoyedthegoodweather.Mr.Jonesandthechildrenweresurprised,butMrs.Jonessaid,“Don'tworry!BeforeIwenttobedlastnight,Imadeallourclocksandwatchestwentyminutesahead(提前).Nowwecangettotheairportearly.”1.WhydidtheJonesfamilyhavetobereadybeforeeleveno'clock

A．Becausetheyweregoingtoaparty.B．Becausetheymustarriveattheairportat11：40.C．Becausetheyhadtogotoatown.D．Thearticledidn'ttellus.2.HowlongdoesittaketogofromMr.Jones'housetotheairportbycar?