国际私法英文翻译英文

一，先决问题条件Themainissueshouldbegovernedbyaforeignlaw.主要问题依法院地的冲突规则，应以外国法为准据法。Thereshouldbeasubsidiaryquestionwhichcouldhavearisenseparately,andthissubsidiaryquestionhasitsownindependentchoiceoflawrule.该附带问题可以作为单独的问题向法院提出,并且该附带问题有自己的冲突规范可以援用。Thechoiceoflawruleshouldleadtoaconclusiondifferentfromthatwhichwouldhavebeenreachedhadthelawgoverningthemainquestionbeenapplied.该问题依法院地国的冲突规范和依主要问题准据法所属国的冲突规不同。二，法律规避Whenthepartiesartificiallychangethemobileconnectingfactorsinordertoevadethelawwhichisrenderedapplicabletotheirlegalrelationshipbytheappropriatechoice-of-lawrule,wehavethecaseoffraud(evasionoflaw).Byfraudulentselectionoflaw,thepartiesseektogainindividual advantage: either to avoid the consequencesoftheirlegalrelationshiportoproduceafavorablelegaleffect.涉外民商事法律关系的当事人，为逃避原应对其适用的某一国法律，故意改变冲突规范连接点的具体事实，使对其有利的另一国法得以适用的行为。的法律关系应该试用的法律，我们叫做欺诈（法律规避）们法律关系产生的不希望的后果还是去制造良好的法律效力。三，公共秩序保留(reservationofpublicorder)1，Underthetraditionalapproachtochoiceoflaw,theforum’sconflictsruleswoulddirectittothelawofaparticularstate,initiallywithoutregardtothecontentofthelaw.Uponexaminationoftheotherlaw,theforummightthendiscoverthattheotherlawoffendeditslocalpublicpolicy.Inthiscircumstances,theforumwouldnotapplytheforeignlawtoavoidanunpalatableresult.由直接限制或排除该外国法的适用。地的公共秩序，在这种情况下，法院将不予适用该外国法以避免不利的后果。ThestructureoftheChoice-of-lawRule冲突规范的结构Thetheorylegislationdistinguishesbetweenthreestructuralelementsofalegalnorm:fact,provisionandsanction.Thechoice-of-lawrule(conflictrule)isalegalnormofspecialstructureexhibitingsomepeculiarityineachoftheseelements.Itmoststrikingfeatureconsistinnevercontainingsanctions.Inthissenseeveryconflictruleisdependentnorm.Someconnectingfactorsattimesfailtoprovideguidanceforthejudgeinthediscoveryofthe applicablelaw.Nationality,forinstance,isaconnectingfactorwhichisinapplicabletostatelesspersons(havenonationality).Someconnectingfactors(nationality,domicile,residence,seat,location,etc.)aresubjecttochangeovertime.Itisnecessarythatthepointoftimerelevanttothechoiceoflawshouldalway