优秀课件：高三英语culture-shock课件

Unit12CultureShock1共126页Unit12CultureShock1共126开篇背诵给朋友的回信[典型例题](2009·四川)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接收礼物时的回应方式；4.餐宴礼节。2共126页开篇背诵2共126页注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinainJuly.___________Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney. Yourssincerely，LiHua3共126页注意：1.词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计

[佳作欣赏]DearJane， Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly,wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing？”or“Areyoubusy？”toexpressourcare.Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh，no！”or“I'mover­praised”toshowgoodmanners.Next,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“It'sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally,atdinnerparties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone'shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe'rewarm.4共126页[佳作欣赏]4共126页Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”，you'llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua5共126页Anyhow,differentcultures,di[名师点评]1.本文运用了灵活多变的句式，不管是在遣词造句上，还是从结构上都不失为一篇佳作。2.用于列举的副词：Firstly，Secondly，Next，Finally使文章显得条理清楚。3.特殊的句式：whenpraised,whenreceiving,Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms，省略句的运用以及最后引用的谚语“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”使短文增色不少。6共126页[名师点评]6共126页教材自主回归记记单词1．e________n．期待的事物，预期→________v．预料，预期→________adj.可预料的→________adj.未预料到的2．t________adj.美味的→________vt.尝，辨味vi.尝起来．n.味觉，爱好，味道→________adj.有鉴赏力的，有审美力的→________adj.没味道的，无鉴赏力的；乏味的3．i________vt.指示，表明→________adj.表示的，象征的→________n．指示，指点，征兆

expectationexpectexpectedunexpectedtastytastetastefultastelessindicateindicativeindication7共126页教材自主回归expectationexpectex4．i________adj.非正式的→________adv.非正式地→________adj.正式的，礼节上的5．r________n．&vt.请求，要求，需要→r________vt.要求，需要，命令→d________n．&vt.要求，请求；需要6．f________adj.熟悉的，常见的→________adv.亲密地→________n．熟悉，通晓→________adj.不常见的；不熟悉的7．c________vt.进行，实施→________adj.有传导力的，传导性的→________n．传导informalinformallyformalrequestrequiredemandfamiliarfamiliarlyfamiliarityunfamiliarconductconductiveconduction8共126页4．i________adj.非正式的→________ad8．e________n．教育者→________vt.教育，培养→________n．教育，培养9．f________vt.宽恕，饶恕→________adj.宽容的→________adj.可宽容的，可原谅的→________n．宽恕，饶恕10．a________n．相加，增加物→________adj.另外的，附加的→________v．相加educatoreducateeducationforgiveforgivingforgivableforgivenessadditionadditionaladd9共126页8．e________n．教育者→________vt.教育记记短语1.You'regoingtohaveto______(适应腌肉和鸡蛋加几片面包)forbreakfastoverhere.答案：getusedtobaconandeggswithafewslicesoftoast2．Wouldyoumind__________(让我和我的同学搭个便车)toschool?答案：givingmeandmyschoolmatealift3．Heinsistedon__________(陪我走到车站为我送行)．答案：walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff10共126页记记短语10共126页记记句型1._________(为了避免对英国小费制度的困惑)，youneedtocheckyourbilltoseeifatipisincludedornot.答案：ToavoidgettingconfusedabouttheBritishtippingsystem2．Ifitisn't,Isuggest____(留下账单的10%)forthewaiterorwaitress—evenabitmoreiftheserviceisgood.答案：leaving10%ofthebill11共126页记记句型11共126页3．WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,___(我很难理解)certainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.答案：Ihadadifficulttimeunderstanding4．Ihadasimilarexperience___(上次访问中国时)．答案：thelasttimeIvisitedChina12共126页3．WhenIfirstarrivedinSan教材知识探究词语解读1.owevt.&vi.欠(债等)，感激；把……归功于owesb.sth.＝owesth.tosb.欠某人某物oweforsth.欠……oweittooneselftodosth.认为自己有必要做……；认为自己有责任做……owesth.tosb./sth.应把……归功于……；受到……的恩惠，感激13共126页教材知识探究13共126页owingadj.未付的，欠着的owingto因为，由于I'llwriteandtellMarieIoweheraletteranyway.我将写信告诉玛丽，不管怎样，我该给她写封信了。Owingtoalackoffunds,theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。14共126页owingadj.未付的，欠着的14共126页[考试题]①(2009·安徽合肥)I________youanapologyforwhatIsaidthismorning.Anyway,Imeannooffence.A.owe B.makeC.demand D.accept答案与解析：A考查动词词义辨析，owe欠。15共126页[考试题]①(2009·安徽合肥)I________2.absorbvt.吸收；使专心；理解beabsorbedby被……吞并；为……所吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于……；一心从事，热衷于absorbsb.'sattention吸引某人的注意力absorbableadj.易被吸收的absorbingadj.吸引人的

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absorb是及物动词，因此后面必须跟宾语，其宾语可以是sth.或sb.，也可以是反身代词oneself。Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashfromhiscigar.作家全神贯注地写作，忘了弹去雪茄上的烟灰。16共126页2.absorbvt.吸收；使专心；理解16共126[考试题]②(2009·湖北黄冈)Thewriterwasso________inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticehimentertheroom.A.abandoned B.focused C.absorbed D.centered答案：C17共126页[考试题]②(2009·湖北黄冈)Thewriter3.exchangevt.交换；兑换；交流；n.交换；兑换exchangeAforB以B交换/更换Aexchangesth.(withsb.)(同……)交换……inexchangefor作为交换makeanexchange交换Youcanexchangeyourcurrencyfordollarsinthehotel.你可以在旅馆把你的钱兑换成美元。18共126页3.exchangevt.交换；兑换；交流；n.交换；兑I'lltypeyourreportifyou'llbabysitinexchange.如果你愿意代我照看孩子，我就把这个报告给你打出来。[解题警示]exchange强调对调，是相互关系，而change强调调换，是单方面的。19共126页I'lltypeyourreportifyou'l[考试题]③(2009·金丽衢联考)SilkfromChinafounditswaytoIndia,theMiddleEastandRome,________spicesandglass,whichwerenotknowntoChina.A.inchargeofB.inexchangeforC.intermsofD.inadditionto答案与解析：Binchargeof负责，掌管；inexchangefor与……交换；intermsof根据，按照；inadditionto除……之外。根据句意选B项。20共126页[考试题]20共126页④(2009·临沂模拟)He________hisoldcarforanewmodelassoonashehadwonthemoney.A.exchanged B.replaced C.transferred D.expanded答案：A21共126页④(2009·临沂模拟)He________hisol4.majorityn．大半，大多数carry/gainthemajority赢得多数票inthemajority占多数，拥有多数amajorityof大多数minorityn．少数Inthenursingprofession,womenareinthemajority.女性在护理行业中占大多数。Themajorityofchildreninourclasshavebrowneyes;onlythreehaveblueeyes.我们班大多数孩子是棕色眼睛，只有三个孩子是蓝眼睛。22共126页4.majorityn．大半，大多数22共126页[解题警示]majority通常与冠词连用，后接“of＋复数名词/代词”，表示“……的大多数”，即a/themajorityof＋n.(pl.)/pron.，此时若作主语，谓语动词用复数。a/themajority可单独用，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式皆可。majority通常要跟定冠词the连用，但在表示投票时的多数时，可与不定冠词连用。23共126页[解题警示]majority通常与冠词连用，后接“of＋[预测题]⑤________passengerssurvivedthetrafficaccidentexceptawomanandtwochildren.A.Themost B.AmajorityoftheC.Mostof D.Themajorityofthe答案：D24共126页[预测题]⑤________passengerssur[用括号中词语的适当形式填空]⑥Themajorityofdoctors________(believe)smokingisharmfultohealth.⑦Themajorityofthedamage________(be)easytorepair.believeis25共126页[用括号中词语的适当形式填空]believeis25共15.bookvt.&vi.预约，预订bookin预定旅馆房间；办理登记手续bookup预订(车、船、飞机票、旅社房间等)MaryhasbookedaflightfromNewYorktoLondon.玛丽已预订了从纽约到伦敦的飞机票。ThesecretaryhasbookedthemanagerinattheHiltonHotel.秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预定了房间。26共126页5.bookvt.&vi.预约，预订26共126页[词语辨析]book与order①book表示“预订票、座、房间等”。②order表示“预订货物、菜、衣物等”。27共126页[词语辨析]book与order27共126页[预测题]⑧After________atickettoNewYork,shewentonreadingthebook.A.booking B.orderingC.recording D.arranging答案：A28共126页[预测题]⑧After________aticke[用book或order的适当形式填空]⑨Themanager________amagicshowforSundaynightyesterday.⑩He________hissonanewsuitlastSunday.bookedordered29共126页[用book或order的适当形式填空]bookedord6．mannern．礼貌；风格；方式；习惯manners礼貌；礼仪；规矩good/badmanners有/没有礼貌havenomanners没有礼貌havenomannerofright毫无权利[解题警示]manner作“方式”、“方法”解释时只有单数形式，不用复数形式，表示复数形式的“方式”、“方法”用ways，通常不说thesemanners，而说theseways。“用这种方式”可以用inthisway/inthismanner/bythismeans/withthismethod来表示。30共126页6．mannern．礼貌；风格；方式；习惯30共126[预测题]Hehasgentle________andappearanceandheispopularwithallthegirls.A.ways B.methodsC.approaches D.manners答案：D31共126页[预测题]Hehasgentle________7.curiouslyadv.好奇地curiousadj.好奇的；求知的；古怪的becuriousabout...对……好奇becurioustodo急于做……curiosityn．好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇in/withcuriosity好奇地

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curious可用于Itiscuriousthat从句结构中，表示“……是奇怪的”，从句的谓语一般采用“(should＋)动词原形”表示虚拟。32共126页7.curiouslyadv.好奇地32共126页[考试题](2009·湖北联考)Theteacherwantshisstudentstoknowmoreaboutmodernscienceandtrieshardtodevelopa(n)________aboutnatureamonghisstudents.A．curiosity B．habitC．ability D．independence答案与解析：A考查名词辨析。从语境看，本题表示老师培养学生对大自然的“好奇心，求知欲”，让学生更多地了解现代科学，四个选项只有A项“好奇心”符合语境。B项“习惯”，C项“能力”，D项“独立”。33共126页[考试题](2009·湖北联考)Theteacher8.requestn．&vt.请求makearequestforsth.请求得到某物atsb.'srequest(＝attherequestofsb.)应某人之请求requeststh.of/fromsb.向某人请求某事requestsb.todosth.请求某人做某事Heignoredtheneighbour'srequeststhatheshouldmakelessnoise.他无视邻居要他别那样吵闹的要求。34共126页8.requestn．&vt.请求34共126页Allclubmembersarerequestedtoattendtheannualmeeting.请全体俱乐部会员出席年会。[解题警示]request后的宾语从句或名词性从句需用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。35共126页Allclubmembersarerequested[预测题]Thisishisonlyrequestthattheroom________afterbeingused.A.becleanedB.wouldbecleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned答案：A36共126页[预测题]Thisishisonlyreques9.familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的befamiliarwithsth.对……熟悉，通晓befamiliartosb.为……所熟知familiarityn．熟悉，通晓familiarizev．使某人熟悉某事物Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。Theteenagerisveryfamiliarwithcomputersoftwares.这个十几岁的孩子对电脑软件非常熟悉。37共126页9.familiaradj.熟悉的，常见的37共126[考试题](2010·河南六市联考)Themusic，________whichtheactiveelderlyweredancing,soundedabitfamiliar________me.A．to;toB．from;withC．to;withD．at;to答案与解析：Abefamiliartosb.：对某人来说熟悉，故第二空处为“to”，排除B、C项；第一空中的“to”作介词，表伴随，它与“which”一起引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词“themusic”。句意：那些活跃的老年人跳舞时伴随的音乐，对我来说有点儿熟悉。38共126页[考试题](2010·河南六市联考)Themusic，10.cautiousadj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的becautiousof/about/with留意，谨防becautiousnottodosth.小心不做某事Theoldladyisverycautiouswithmoney.那位老太太用钱很谨慎。Thebossiscautiousaboutmakingpromises.老板对承诺持谨慎态度。Ishouldbecautiousnottogiveoffence.我应该小心不要得罪人。39共126页10.cautiousadj.小心翼翼的，谨慎的39共[解题警示]cautious比careful语气强，指十分小心，免得出危险或者差错，带有提防意味。[考试题](2009·临沂质检)Themanmoved________forwardandlookedovertheedge,shrinkinghisshoulders.A．accuratelyB．cautiouslyC．brilliantlyD．disappointedly答案与解析：B考查副词辨析。副词：accurately精确地，cautiously警惕地、慎重地，brilliantly辉煌地，disappointedly失望地。由“shrinkinghisshoulders”可以判断这个人在小心谨慎地移动。故答案选B项。40共126页[解题警示]cautious比careful语气强，指十11.starevt.凝视，盯着看staresb.upanddown上下打量某人stareintothedistance凝视着远方glareat瞪眼看，对……怒目而视lookat看着……glanceat扫视，匆匆一看41共126页11.starevt.凝视，盯着看41共126页[词语辨析]stareat,glareat,lookat与glanceat①stareatsb./sth.表示由于吃惊、害怕、羡慕而瞪大眼睛，目不转睛地注视。②glareat表示“怒目而视”，表由于生气而睁大眼睛，用凶狠的目光注视，强调敌对或威胁。③lookat为最普通的看，既无吃惊、害怕、羡慕之意或粗鲁的态度，也无凶狠或恐吓之意。④glanceat指匆匆一瞥。42共126页[词语辨析]stareat,glareat,lo[用stareat,glareat,lookat的正确形式填空]It'snotpoliteto________astranger.Theydidn'tshoutorswear,butjust________eachother.Onhisbicycle,he________hiswatch.stareatglaredatlookedat43共126页[用stareat,glareat,lookat12.conductvt.进行，实施，管理，传导；n.行为，品行，指导，经营conductanexperiment/aninquiry/asurvey进行实验/询问/调查conductaconcert指挥音乐会conductoneself举止，表现undertheconductof在……指导/管理下Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.导游引导我们游览了古城废墟。Copperconductselectricitybetterthanothermaterialsdo.铜的导电性能优于其他材料。44共126页12.conductvt.进行，实施，管理，传导；n.行[预测题]Whyhashisfellowstudents'________changedtowardsMary?A．conducts B．conductC．conduction D．conductor答案与解析：Bconduct此处意为“行为，品行”，是不可数名词；conduction传导；conductor指挥，售票员。45共126页[预测题]Whyhashisfellowstude13.belongvi.属于，该在(某处)belongto属于belongingsn．所有物，行李；相关事物[解题警示]①belongto不可用于被动语态，也不可用于进行时。②belong可与其他介词、副词连用，表示“适合待在某处或放在某处”。Putthatchairbackwhereitbelongs.把椅子放回原处。Thehousebelongedtomygrandfather.这座房子原是属于我祖父的。46共126页13.belongvi.属于，该在(某处)46共126[预测题]RemembertoputtheCDbackwhereit________.A．isbelonged B．isbelongedtoC．belongs D．belongsto答案与解析：Cbelong不能用于被动语态，排除A项和B项，又因前面用了where，排除D项。47共126页[预测题]RemembertoputtheCD14.attachv．系；固定；连接attach...to...把……固定到……，把……附在……attachoneselfto参加；和……在一起attachone'snameto在……上签名attachtosb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联beattachedto依恋；爱慕，附属于48共126页14.attachv．系；固定；连接48共126页[解题警示]在attach...to...，attachoneselfto和beattachedto中to为介词。Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.申请表上请贴一张近照。It'seasytobecomeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith.Tooattached,sometimes.很容易喜欢上和你相处的孩子们，有时会喜欢过头。49共126页[解题警示]在attach...to...，attach[考试题](2010·郴州质量监测)Yourfailureinthefinalexamliesinthefactthatyoudidn't________enoughimportancetoyourEnglish.A．attachB．attackC．attendD．obtain答案与解析：Aattachenoughimportance“引起足够重视”。50共126页[考试题](2010·郴州质量监测)Yourfailu15.contraryadj.相反的；n.相反，反面becontraryto与……相反onthecontrary相反地tothecontrary相反地，有相反的证据bycontraries与预期相反Hisviewsarecontrarytomine.他的看法与我的相反。Heproducednoevidencetothecontrary.他没有拿出相反的证据。51共126页15.contraryadj.相反的；n.相反，反面51[词语辨析]contrary与opposite①contrary指两物朝相反的方向发展，含有“互相冲突，不一致”的意思。②opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等“对立的，相反的”。52共126页[词语辨析]contrary与opposite52共1[预测题]Hepassedtheexamination，________whatIexpected.A.contraryto B.thanktoC.dueto D.inorderto答案：A53共126页[预测题]Hepassedtheexaminati[用contrary或opposite填空]Yourplanis________tomine.“True”and“false”have________meanings.contraryopposite54共126页[用contrary或opposite填空]contrar16.bearvt.&vi.携带；容忍；承受；生育bearinmind牢记在心beardownon逼近；压住bearwith容忍，忍耐can't/couldn'tbear＋n./v.­ing/todo不能忍受(动名词表示习惯性的动作，不定式表示某一次具体的动作)beartheblame/weight/cost/responsibility承担责备/重量/费用/责任Bearinginmindthathe'sonlyten,Ithinkhedidverywell.考虑到他只有10岁，我认为他做得非常好。55共126页16.bearvt.&vi.携带；容忍；承受；生育55共Ijustcan'tbearthatkindofselfishness.我就是无法忍受那种自私。[解题警示]①bear的过去式和过去分词是不规则变化，分别是bore，borne。表示“出生，出自”时用born，并且仅用于被动语态，表示“生育”时用borne。②当bear意为“忍耐，忍受”时通常与can，could连用于疑问句及否定句中。56共126页Ijustcan'tbearthatkindof[预测题]—Mum，it'sfinetoday.Iwanttoskateonthelake.—Don'tyouthinktheiceistoothinto________yourweight?A.stand B.bearC.catch D.take答案与解析：Bbearone'sweight意为“承受某人的体重”。stand侧重指“精神上的承受”。57共126页[预测题]57共126页Icouldn't________tolistenanylonger,soIlefttheroom.A.mind B.imagineC.bear D.resist答案：C58共126页Icouldn't________tolisten句型剖析1.IfyouareplanningtocometoPolandasatourist,youwillhaveplentyofinterestingplacestochoosefrom.如果你计划来波兰参观，将有很多有趣的地方供你选择。不定式tochoosefrom作定语，修饰places。[解题警示]①动词不定式作定语时与其所修饰的名词(或代词)之间有动宾关系，且该不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。59共126页句型剖析59共126页②有些名词如time，way，right，reason等后常跟不定式作定语。③thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thebest等后跟不定式作定语。④有些动词和形容词后常跟不定式，这些动词和形容词派生出来的名词后也可用不定式作定语：如ability，agreement，anxiety，attempt等。Thereseemedtobenoreasontostay.似乎没有留下的理由。MysistersaidI'dbethefirsttogetmarried,butshewaswrong.我妹妹说我会最先结婚，但她错了。60共126页②有些名词如time，way，right，reason等后常[考试题]①(2009·济南模拟)Ifthebuildingproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined.A．beingcompletedB．iscompletedC．tobecompletedD．completed答案与解析：C考查非谓语动词。据句意，应选C项，为动词不定式作定语，表示将来意义。61共126页[考试题]61共126页②(2009·福建质检)Thecomputerprogramsareapuzzletome.ThemoreIthinkofthem,themorequestionsIthinkof________.A．ask B．askedC．beingasked D．toask答案与解析：D解出此题的关键是断句。...,themorequestions(that)Ithinkoftoask.toask作定语修饰that，原句中省略了关系代词。62共126页②(2009·福建质检)Thecomputerprogr2.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanFrancisco,IhadadifficulttimeunderstandingcertainaspectsoftheAmericanwayofdoingthings.刚到旧金山时，有段时间我感到很难理解美国人的某些处事方式。haveadifficult(hard)time(in)doingsth.表示费力做某事。time前面还可用其他形容词修饰，有时修饰的形容词可以省略。havefun/pleasure(in)doingsth.乐于做某事havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难63共126页2.WhenIfirstarrivedinSanIt'sdifficultforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事很困难haveagoodtime(in)doingsth.表示愉快地做某事wastetime(in)doingsth.浪费时间做某事spendtime(in)doingsth.花时间做某事Johnhadagoodtimemeetingmanyoldfriendsattheparty.这次聚会约翰见到许多朋友，玩得很愉快。Theyhadnotroubleinfindinghernewhousewiththehelpofalocalfarmer.在当地一个村民的帮助下他们毫不费力地找到了她的新家。64共126页It'sdifficultforsb.todos[考试题]③(2010·北京市东城区)Thestudentswillusuallyhaveaveryanxioustime________fortheresultsofthecollegeentranceexaminations.A.wait B.waitedC.towait D.waiting答案与解析：D本题考查现在分词短语作状语，表示等待的状态。65共126页[考试题]65共126页④(2009·南京调研)Thebookmainlydealswiththetroubleteensmighthave________rightfromwrong.A.distinguishingB.distinguishedC.todistinguishD.tobedistinguished答案与解析：A考查句式结构。havetrouble(in)doingsth.为固定句式。teensmighthave...是定语从句，修饰先行词trouble。66共126页④(2009·南京调研)Thebookmainlyde3.IhadasimilarexperiencethelasttimeIvisitedChina.上次我访问中国时，也有一次类似的经历。thelasttime引导时间状语从句。[解题警示]①thelasttime为名词词组，相当于从属连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的以名词短语来充当连词的还有：themoment,theminute,theinstant,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime等。67共126页3.Ihadasimilarexperience②另外directly,immediately,instantly都可引导时间状语从句。③nosooner...than,assoonas...和hardly...when也可引导时间状语从句。Makesurethepropertyyouarebuyingisinsuredimmediatelyyouexchangecontracts.一交换合同，就应立刻给所购房产买保险。68共126页②另外directly,immediately,inst[考试题]⑤(2010·河南洛阳)I'llgivethemessagetoMary________Iseeher.A.while B.evenifC.nowthat D.themoment答案与解析：Dthemoment一……就……，句意：我一见到Mary就把这个消息告诉她。69共126页[考试题]⑤(2010·河南洛阳)I'llgivet随堂检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Yourfaceseemsf________.I'veprobablymetyouhereintheolddays.2．Youmustbec________.Youmustn'ttakeanyunnecessaryrisksuntilyouarequitesure.3．Don'trespondtoanye­mailsr__________personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.familiarcautiousrequesting70共126页随堂检测familiarcautiousreques4．DoyouknowwhowonthelatestNobelPrizefor________(文学)?5．Ayoungmana________himselftoagirlatthepartyandthegirlcouldn'tgetridofhim.6．Heisalwaysm________abouthisachievements.7．Theshortageofteachersinlessdevelopedareasseemstoi________thatteachingthereofferslittlechanceofadvancementorpayincreases.8．Theteacherthoughtthatthechildrenwenttothezoo;onthec________，theywenttothebakery.literatureattachedmodestindicatecontrary71共126页4．DoyouknowwhowonthelateⅡ.完成句子1．Wouldyoumind______________________(让我搭便车)toschool?2．IntheendI____________________________(习惯工作)insuchacondition.3．Iwentto___________________(为他送行)attheairportyesterday.4．He_______________________(坚持要我去)toseeherfirst.givingmealiftgot/wasusedtoworkingseehimoffinsistedonmygoing72共126页Ⅱ.完成句子givingmealiftgot/was5．I'mdetermined__________________________(制止)alltheserumours.toputanendto73共126页5．I'mdetermined_____________Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子1．请把那份报纸递给我，好吗？(mind)答案：Wouldyoumindpassingthenewspapertome?2．第一次去北京时，我给我弟弟买了很多礼物。(thefirsttime)答案：IboughtalotofpresentsformybrotherthefirsttimeIwenttoBeijing.3．这个工厂是世界上第一个生产收音机的。(不定式作定语)答案：Thisfactorywasthefirsttoproduceradiosintheworld.74共126页Ⅲ.根据提示翻译句子74共126页4．可怜的Bob费了很大力气试着把孩子们哄上床睡觉。(haveahardtime)答案：PoorBobhadahardtimetryingtogetthechildrentogotobed.5．你认为谁被派往那工作？(suggest)答案：Whodoyousuggestbesenttoworkthere?75共126页4．可怜的Bob费了很大力气试着把孩子们哄上床睡觉。(havⅣ.交际用语1．(2008·辽宁)—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?—________，itwastoohot.A．NotreallyB．Yeah，whynotC．Oh，greatD．You'reright答案与解析：A根据答语的后半句Itwastoohot.可以判断出，玩得并不高兴。76共126页Ⅳ.交际用语76共126页2．(2008·天津)—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—________.It'snothing.A．You'rewelcome B．ForgetitC．Withpleasure D．That'sright答案与解析：B“午餐我欠你多少钱？”Forgetit.“算了吧，别放在心上。”Youarewelcome.“不用谢。”Withpleasure.“非常乐意(用于答应别人的请求)。”That'sright.“那是对的”。77共126页2．(2008·天津)—HowmuchdoIowe3．—Hasyourbrotherfinishedthework?—________，hehasonlyjustbegun.A.Firstofall B.BelieveitornotC.Onthecontrary D.Nevermind答案与解析：Conthecontrary意为“相反地”，“你兄弟的工作完成了吧”和“才刚刚开始”是一对相反的表达。78共126页3．—Hasyourbrotherfinishedt4.(2009·杭州地区七校联考)—Iforgottocarrymycellphone,couldIuseyours?—________.A.IwonderhowB.Idon'twonderC.Sorry,it'soutoforderD.Nowonder,hereitis答案与解析：C常见的拒绝请求和邀请的应答用语有：Sorry,but.../I'dratheryou.../Thankyou，but.../Noway等。79共126页4.(2009·杭州地区七校联考)—Iforgotto5.(2009·深圳中学)—DoyoumindifIsmokeinthisroom?—________.A.I'dratheryoudidn't,actuallyB.Ofcoursenot.It'snotallowedhereC.Great！IdislikesmokingD.No,youcan't答案与解析：A对于mind的提问，ofcoursenot和no都是表示不介意，但B、D项里的后部分答语却是否定，前后矛盾，所以排除这两项；C项的答语也是前后矛盾。所以正确答案是A项。80共126页5.(2009·深圳中学)—DoyoumindifⅤ.语法专练1.(2010·沈阳四校联考)Tompretended________it,butinfact,heknewitverywellalongtimeago.A.nottolistentoB.nottohearaboutC.nottohaveheardaboutD.nottobelisteningto答案：C81共126页Ⅴ.语法专练81共126页2.(2010·苏州中学)Theplacehesuggested________fortheholidayisquitefarfromhere.A.togo B.goingC.go D.went答案：A82共126页2.(2010·苏州中学)Theplacehesu3．(2010·胶州诊断)Farmland________quickly，sotheyareconsidering________aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.A．isgettinglost;startingB．islost;tostartC．islosing;startingD．loses;tostart答案：A83共126页3．(2010·胶州诊断)Farmland______4.(2010·湖南四市九校联考)________thewaterfrontofthecityaftersunset,youcouldn'thelpstoppingandlisteningtothesweetsilence,interruptedonlybythescreamingseabirdsandleavingfishingboats.A.FollowedB.TofollowC.FollowingD.Havingfollowed答案：C84共126页4.(2010·湖南四市九校联考)________the5.(2010·合肥168中)Taiyuan,acityinNorthChina,wasstruckbyaheavysnowfalllastweek,________serioustrafficproblems.A.tofaceB.facedC.facingD.havingfaced答案：C85共126页5.(2010·合肥168中)Taiyuan,acit6．(2010·皖南八校联考)Somethingassimpleas________vegetablesinchildhoodmayhelptoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessinlaterlife.A．toeat B．eatingC．tobeeating D．eaten答案：B86共126页6．(2010·皖南八校联考)Somethingassi7．(2010·北京东城区)Thedriverbrakedhardtoavoid________achildcominginhisway.A．hit B．tohitC．hitting D．tohavehit答案：C87共126页7．(2010·北京东城区)Thedriverbrake8．(2010·北京东城区)MuseumsinBeijingareonthemove,________exhibitsthatentertainandeducate.A．addedB．addingC．toaddD．havingadded答案：B88共126页8．(2010·北京东城区)MuseumsinBeij9．(2010·北京海淀区)________alotofpeopleneededmedicalhelp,Idecidedtobeavolunteerworker.A．Know B．KnownC．Knowing D．Toknow答案：C89共126页9．(2010·北京海淀区)________aloto10．(2010·厦门双十中学)—Wow!Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You'reright.Butit'smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coversC．tocoverD．covering答案：D90共126页10．(2010·厦门双十中学)—Wow!Itsnowe11.(2010·威海质检)—Ican'timagine________allmydaysrelaxingonHawaiibeach.—Ithinkyou'llmakeitsomeday.A.spend B.spentC.spending D.tospend答案：C91共126页11.(2010·威海质检)—Ican'timagin课时检测⑫(Unit12CultureShock)92共126页课时检测⑫(Unit12CultureShock)92Ⅰ.单项填空1．—WhywasProfessorSmithunhappyrecently?—Becausethetheoryheinsistedon________wrong.A．proved B．provingC．beingproved D．wasproved答案与解析：A本题容易受“insistondoingsth.”的影响而误选B项。实际上，heinsistedon是定语从句，prove是谓语动词。句意：——为什么史密斯教授最近不开心？——因为他坚持的理论证明是错误的。93共126页Ⅰ.单项填空93共126页2．Danisis________writinganewnovelandhasnoeyeforhiswifeandchildren.A.occupiedto B.busiedforC.absorbedin D.engagedwith答案与解析：Cbeabsorbedinsth.意为“全神贯注干某事”。94共126页2．Danisis________writinga3．Inordertoavoid________bytheparents,theboydecidednottotellthetruthtohisparents.A．scolded B．toscoldC．scolding D．beingscolded答案与解析：Davoid后接动词­ing形式作宾语；又因此处的scold与theparents之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：为了避免被父母责骂，这个男孩决定不将真相告诉他的父母。95共126页3．Inordertoavoid________b4．Thiskindoffoodproductisnatural,withno________flavorsadded.A.accurateB.regularC.sensitiveD.artificial答案与解析：Dartificial人造的；regular有规律的；accurate精确的；sensitive敏感的。句意：这种食品是天然的，没有添加人造香料。96共126页4．Thiskindoffoodproductis5．—Isupposeyouneedmorepeopletodothework.—Don'tyouknow“threehelpingoneanother________theloadofsix”？A．standB．bearC．catchD．hold答案与解析：Bstand容忍，忍受；bear负担，容忍；catch抓住；hold抓住，持有。此处意为：三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。97共126页5．—Isupposeyouneedmorepeo6．Itisreportedthatthreestudentswere________intheunexpectedaccident.A．injured B．woundedC．cut D．harmed答案与解析：Ainjure主要指意外事故中损害健康、容貌等，强调功能的损失。句意：据报道有三名学生在突如其来的事故中受伤。98共126页6．Itisreportedthatthreest7．________outstandingcontributionsfrommanyscientists,wehaveachievedgreatsuccessinthefieldofspaceflight.A．OwingtoB．OnaccountC．BecauseD．Dueto答案与解析：A句意：由于许多科学家的突出贡献，我们在航天领域取得了巨大成功。owingto“由于，因为”，符合题意。onaccountof“由于，因为”；because后跟句子；dueto引导的短语常用作表语。99共126页7．________outstandingcontribu8．Weshould________primaryimportancetojobtraining.A．attachB．concentrateC．devoteD．emphasize答案与解析：A句意：我们应该将工作培训看做是最重要的。attachto“附着于，使依恋”，符合题意。concentrateon“全神贯注于”；devotedo“把……奉献于；emphasize“强调，着重”。100共126页8．Weshould________primaryi9．Don'tworryaboutthepresentsituationintheworld;________ofpeoplepreferpeacetowar.A．themost B．thegreatpartC．themajority D．thenumber答案与解析：Cthemajorityof“大多数……”。most作代词时后接of，可接可数名词或不可数名词，前面通常不与冠词连用；thegreatpart不指人；thenumberof“……的数目”，与题意不符。101共126页9．Don'tworryaboutthepresen10．It'saverypopularplay,anditwouldbewiseto________seatswellinadvance.A．provide B．buyC．book D．take答案与解析：C句意：这部戏很受大众欢迎，提前订好座位是明智的。book“预订”，符合题意。provide“提供，供给”；buy“购买”；take“拿走，带走”。102共126页10．It'saverypopularplay,a11．Dad________whisky,butnormallyonlydrankintheeveningwhenworkwasdone.A．wastiredof B．wasfondofC．wasfamiliarwith D．wasafraidof答案与解析：B句意：爸爸喜欢喝威士忌，但是只有在晚上工作做完了的时候才喝。befondof“喜欢”，符合题意。betiredof“讨厌”；befamiliarwith“对……熟悉的”；beafraidof“害怕”。103共126页11．Dad________whisky,butno12．Youweren'tboringme.________，you'reinterestingm