(最新整理)一般过去时讲解课件

(最新整理)一般过去时讲解2021/7/261(最新整理)一般过去时讲解2021/7/261SIMPLEPASTTENSE

一般过去时2021/7/262SIMPLEPASTTENSE

一般过

Introduction

Simplepaststructure（结构特点）

PastverbsHowtouse??ExerciseContent2021/7/263IntroductionContent2021/7/263INTRODUCTION

一般过去时介绍2021/7/264INTRODUCTION

一般过去时介绍2021/7/2641.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterday；lastnight；

in1990； twodaysago等E.G:1.我昨天七点起床。

Igotupat7:00yesterday.

2.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。

Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.3.他去年上班总是坐公共汽车。

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

2021/7/2651.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语2021/7/2661.与ago连用：ago用于一般过去时的时间状语2021/lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last

连用3.与yesterday

连用：2021/7/267lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda4.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear2021/7/2684.与one连用：onemorning5.与that连用justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：2021/7/269justnow6.其他时间状语：2021/7/269STRUCTURE

一般过去时的构成2021/7/2610STRUCTURE

一般过去时的构成2021/7/2610所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.

Youareright.

一般现在时Iwanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.

现在进行时Thebusisleavingat8:00.

2021/7/2611所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.2021/7/261

be动词(was,were)

助动词(did)主语+谓语

实义动词(played，worked，talked)Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.2021/7/2612be动词(wasVERBS谓语变化2021/7/2613VERBS谓语变化2021/7/26131、一般词尾加-ed。

stay→stayed

help--helpedask--askedlook→looked

2、e结尾的只加-d。hope→hopedlove--loveddance--dancedlive→lived

规则动词过去式的构成2021/7/26141、一般词尾加-ed。规则动词过去式的构成2021/73、辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-ed。stop→stoppedplan(计划)→planneddrop--droppedbeg--begged4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i,再加-ed。carry--carriedstudy--studied2021/7/26153、辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-ed。2

巧记不规则动词过去式

1.中间去e，末尾加t

如：

keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept

2.结尾d变t

如：

build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent

3.遇见i改为a

如：

ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave2021/7/2616巧记不规则动词过去式

1.中间去e，末尾加4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote

5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上

think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought

6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：

teach→taught，catch→caught

7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚如：

know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew

8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样如：

put→put，let→let，read→read/red

2021/7/26174.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：rigrow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--drove

ride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--were

do--did

go--went

have--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became不规则动词的过去式2021/7/2618grow--grewam,is--waskeep

写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished2021/7/2619写出下列动词的过去式：runusegowentusedra一般过去时句式变换2021/7/2620一般过去时句式变换2021/7/26201.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式

be动词过去式(was/were)e.g.

Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句

didnot/didn’t+行为动词原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分

werenot/weren’t+其他成分

e.g.

Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.I

didn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.2021/7/26211.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式2021/7/23.一般疑问句

did+主语+行为动词原形

was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?

-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词

+did+主语+行为动词原形特殊疑问词

+was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?2021/7/26223.一般疑问句2021/7/2622III.句型转换TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twash2021/7/2623III.句型转换DidcomeWereDogodidn’5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(变一般疑问句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?

DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?

didn’tbuy2021/7/26245.SheisgoingtogoshoppingEXERCISES2021/7/2625EXERCISES2021/7/2625用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought2021/7/2626用括号里动词的适当形式填空。readarrivedmarri11.They_____________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowas2021/7/262711.They_____________(notwa用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：

I_____(have)agooddayatworktoday.Themeeting________(go)wellthismorning.Bob___________(notbe)there.He___________(oversleep)becausehe_________(nothear)thealarm.Lunch_____(be)terrible.We_____(try)thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter.Thefood______(taste)awful.ThisafternoonI________(phone)BillinAmerica.He_______(tell)mewe’vegotanewcontractthere.It_____(be)anawfuldrivehome.Thetraffic_____(be)terrible.hadwentwasnotoversleptdidn’thearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswas2021/7/2628用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空：hadwentwasnoI.改错题HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday.______________Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.__________Icanflykitessevenyearsago._______________Didyousawhimjustnow._______________Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight._____________Ididmyhomeworklater._______________Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.___________Whofinditjustnow?_____wasgotwentcouldseedidn’twilldo(amgoingtodo)waitedfound2021/7/2629I.改错题wasgotwentcouldseedidn’tw根据要求改写下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改为一般疑问句)3.I’mgoingtoturnontheradio.(改为否定句)4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改为反意疑问句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改为否定句)6.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday.（向划线部分提问）7.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.（向划线部分提问）8.TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.（向划线部分提问）Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?I’mnotgoingtoturnontheradio.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?Thosestudentsdidn’tdotheirbest.Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai?Whataretheygoingtodo?2021/7/2630根据要求改写下列句子。Didtheyhaveamee2021/7/26312021/7/2631(最新整理)一般过去时讲解2021/7/2632(最新整理)一般过去时讲解2021/7/261SIMPLEPASTTENSE

一般过去时2021/7/2633SIMPLEPASTTENSE

一般过

Introduction

Simplepaststructure（结构特点）

PastverbsHowtouse??ExerciseContent2021/7/2634IntroductionContent2021/7/263INTRODUCTION

一般过去时介绍2021/7/2635INTRODUCTION

一般过去时介绍2021/7/2641.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.时间状语：yesterday；lastnight；

in1990； twodaysago等E.G:1.我昨天七点起床。

Igotupat7:00yesterday.

2.我爸爸昨天下午在工作。

Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.3.他去年上班总是坐公共汽车。

Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

2021/7/26361.定义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语2021/7/26371.与ago连用：ago用于一般过去时的时间状语2021/lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last

连用3.与yesterday

连用：2021/7/2638lasttimeyesterdaymorningtheda4.与one

连用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that

连用：thatmorningwinterdayyear2021/7/26394.与one连用：onemorning5.与that连用justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语：2021/7/2640justnow6.其他时间状语：2021/7/269STRUCTURE

一般过去时的构成2021/7/2641STRUCTURE

一般过去时的构成2021/7/2610所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.

Youareright.

一般现在时Iwanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.

现在进行时Thebusisleavingat8:00.

2021/7/2642所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.2021/7/261

be动词(was,were)

助动词(did)主语+谓语

实义动词(played，worked，talked)Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.2021/7/2643be动词(wasVERBS谓语变化2021/7/2644VERBS谓语变化2021/7/26131、一般词尾加-ed。

stay→stayed

help--helpedask--askedlook→looked

2、e结尾的只加-d。hope→hopedlove--loveddance--dancedlive→lived

规则动词过去式的构成2021/7/26451、一般词尾加-ed。规则动词过去式的构成2021/73、辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-ed。stop→stoppedplan(计划)→planneddrop--droppedbeg--begged4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i,再加-ed。carry--carriedstudy--studied2021/7/26463、辅音字母结尾词，重读闭音节先双写，然后才能加-ed。2

巧记不规则动词过去式

1.中间去e，末尾加t

如：

keep→kept，feel→felt，sleep→slept，sweep→swept

2.结尾d变t

如：

build→built，lend→lent，send→sent，spend→spent

3.遇见i改为a

如：

ring→rang，sit→sat，drink→drank，sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began，give→gave2021/7/2647巧记不规则动词过去式

1.中间去e，末尾加4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote

5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上

think→thought，buy→bought，bring→brought，fight→fought

6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘如：

teach→taught，catch→caught

7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚如：

know→knew，grow→grew，throw→threw，draw→drew

8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样如：

put→put，let→let，read→read/red

2021/7/26484.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：rigrow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--drove

ride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--were

do--did

go--went

have--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became不规则动词的过去式2021/7/2649grow--grewam,is--waskeep

写出下列动词的过去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished2021/7/2650写出下列动词的过去式：runusegowentusedra一般过去时句式变换2021/7/2651一般过去时句式变换2021/7/26201.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式

be动词过去式(was/were)e.g.

Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句

didnot/didn’t+行为动词原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分

werenot/weren’t+其他成分

e.g.

Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.I

didn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.2021/7/26521.肯定句：主语+行为动词过去式2021/7/23.一般疑问句

did+主语+行为动词原形

was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?

-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词

+did+主语+行为动词原形特殊疑问词

+was/were+主语+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?2021/7/26533.一般疑问句2021/7/2622III.句型转换TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twash2021/7/2654III.句型转换DidcomeWereDogodidn’5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(变否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(变一般疑问句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改写成过去时态的句子)______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(变否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?

DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?

didn’tbuy2021/7/26555.SheisgoingtogoshoppingEXERCISES2021/7/2656EXERCISES2021/7/2625用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought2021/7/2657用括号里动词的适当形式填空。readarrivedmarri11.They_____________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowas2021/7/265811.They_____________(notwa