2021-2022学年浙江省金华市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)_第1页
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2021-2022学年浙江省金华市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Thetriptothewesthasbeenbecauseofthebadweather()

A.insistedB.cancelledC.challengedD.decided

2.Jackisaccusedstealingthebooksfromthelibrary()

A.ofB.withC.onD.in

3.IrecognizedJohn()heenteredtheroom

A.hardlyB.theminuteC.nosoonerD.atonce

4.Thecommitteemembersmeet_____everySaturdayandSundaymornings()

A.repeatedlyB.constantlyC.regularlyD.continually

5.Theinstructor,aswellashisstudents,_____toattendthelecture()

A.areagreedB.wasagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed

6.AllIcandonowisnothing_____()

A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait

7.Withoutyourkindnessandhelp,I____somuch()

A.don’tachieve

B.didn’tachieve

C.willnotachieve

D.wouldnothaveachieved

8.Alice'sfatheralwaysbringsheranicegifthereturnshomefromhisbusinesstrip()

A.bythetimeB.atthetimeC.everytimeD.attimes

9.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()

A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary

10.TheworkingpatternofHainanAirlinesissimilarto_______ofCapitalAirlines()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose

11.He_______toAustriatostudymusic,andnowheisoneofthemostfamouspianistsinourcountry()

A.wentB.hasbeenC.hasgoneD.goes

12.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis____anartist()

A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan

13._____difficultieswemaycomeacross,wewillhelponeanothertogetoverthem()

A.WhateverB.WhicheverC.HoweverD.What

14.Ihavenochoicebuthis______invitation()

A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted

15.Thoseexperimentshavelaidasolidfoundationforhisresearchinmaterialscience()

A.farB.deepC.fartherD.further

16.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

17.Thebridgewasnamed_____theherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild()

A.afterB.byC.withD.from

18.Thespacemanfound______tolookattheearthawayfromit()

A.amostexcitingexperience

B.itamostexcitingexperience

C.thatamostexcitingexperience

D.theexperiencemostexciting

19.You()wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

20.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

二、情景对话(10题)21.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

22.67.____()

23.68.____()

24.13.____()

25.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

26.73.____()

27.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

28.

6.____

29.5()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.3()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

三、填空题(5题)31.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)

32.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

33.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

34.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

35.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景对话(5题)36.75.____()

37.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

38.4()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

39.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

40.70.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Ifapersonwantedtoavoidstresscompletely,hewouldhaveto______()

A.avoidanychanges

B.madesomechanges

C.befreeofdangerousthings

D.stayawayfromtheopportunities

42.Inordertomakeitstronger,goldisoftenmixedwith_________()

A.hardgoldB.coinandjewelryC.acidsD.othermetals

43.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()

A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks

B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes

C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks

D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti

44.Passage4

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Twowhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()

A.Aperson'sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists'viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B去西部的旅行由于天气不好而被取消了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Binsist:坚持,坚决认为;cancel:取消,放弃;challenge:向……挑战;decide:决定,决心。根据句意可知,选B

2.A杰克被指控从图书馆里偷书。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abeaccusedof为固定搭配,意为被指控犯有……罪。故选A

3.B他一走进房间我就认出来他是约翰了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhardly:几乎不,为副词;theminute用作连词时,意为一……就;nosooner多与than搭配使用,表示一……就……;atonce:立刻,不能作连词。故选B

4.CC句意:委员会成员定期在每周六和周日早上碰面。词义辨析题。repeatedly表示反复地;constantly意为不断地,连续发生地;regularly意为有规律地,定期地;continually意为持续地,不间断地。由every一词可知,此处为定期碰面的意思。所以答案为C

5.D这个老师和他的学生们同意去参加讲座。

[考点]主谓一致和动词语态

【精析】D当句子的主语由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith等连接时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致,所以本句的谓语动词应与Theinstructor保持一致,用单数形式。Theinstructor与agree之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用主动语态。故选D

6.B我现在所能做的只有等待。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B

7.D如果没有你的善良和帮助,我就不会取得这么多的成就。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意可知,本句含有without引导的含蓄条件句,表示对过去发生事情的虚拟,句子的谓语动词应用would/could/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D

8.C爱丽丝的父亲每次出差回家总会给她带漂亮的礼物。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbythetime:到……的时候;atthetime:当时;everytime:每次,相当于连词,可以引导时间状语从句;attimes:有时。根据句意和用法可知,选C

9.D建议大学生在假期中找一份临时工作,以获得足够的工作经验。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsteady:稳定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暂时的,临时的。根据句意可知,选D

10.A句意:海南航空的运行模式和首都航空的运行模式相似。指示代词题。为避免重复前面所提到的名词,通常用指示代词that或those来代替,本题空处所指代的是theworkingpattern,因此用that,故A为正确选项

11.B他去过奥地利学习音乐,现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】B根据句意和句中的now可知,去奥地利这一动作发生在过去,这里强调对现在造成的影响,即现在他是我们国家最著名的钢琴家之一,所以逗号前的分句应用现在完成时。另外,have/hasbeento表示曾经去过某地,但现在已经不在那里了;have/hasgoneto表示去了某地,现在还没有回来。根据句意可知,这里表示曾经去过奥地利,但现在已经不在那里了。故选B

12.C尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmuch作副词时,意为很,非常,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意为而不是。根据句意可知,选C

13.A无论遇到什么困难,我们都会互相帮助以渡过难关。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awhatever:无论什么,不管什么,可以引导让步状语从句,后常跟名词或动词;whichever:无论哪个,任何一个,引导让步状语从句时表示选择;however:无论如何,不管怎样,引导让步状语从句时后应常跟形容词或副词;what:什么,一般用来引导名词性从句,在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等。根据空后的difficulties及句意可知,选A

14.AAhavenochoicebuttodosth.为固定用法,意为除了……外别无选择。故选A

15.D这些实验为他在材料科学领域的进一步研究奠定了坚实的基础。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D

farther是far的比较级,指时间或空间的距离远;further也是far的比较级,但它有一个引申义更进一步的/地。根据句意可知,选D

16.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C

17.A那位英雄为救一个孩子而献出了自己的生命,这座桥以他的名字而命名。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Anameafter…是固定搭配,意为以……而命名。故选A

18.B[答案]B

[译文]宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。

[详解]句型findit+adj发现……怎么样

19.A这些字非常小,你最好戴上眼镜。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好,还是……好,后跟动词原形;wouldrather:宁愿,宁可,后跟动词原形。根据句意可知,选A

20.CC句意:如果你有困难,请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助,为固定搭配

21.B

22.B

23.B

24.F根据前面M问送妹妹这样的礼物是否合适,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要说明送礼物的原因或场合,这样W才能判断是否合适。故选F

25.D

26.E

27.D

28.B由答句Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.(是的,我从高一开始就在校队打球了。)可知,空处应是女生问男生是否在校队打过球,所以只有选项BDidyouplayforyourhighschoolteam?(你为高中校队打过球吗?)符合语境

29.E

30.B

31.pressurepressure题干大意是:所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力,作under的宾语

32.freedomfreedom题意:在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空处应用free的名词形式freedom(自由)

33.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

34.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是

35.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是:认为科学能解决人类一切问题的观点是不科学的。根据句意,此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表否定的前缀un-即可

36.B

37.E

38.E

39.B

40.B

41.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据第三段最后一句Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.可知,任何变化都会产生压力。由此可推知,要想完全避免压力,必须避免所有的变化。故选A

42.D事实细节题。题干大意为:为了提高其强度,黄金常常和融合。要注意提问中的makeitstronger的意思就是文章中的giveitstrength,只不过变了个说法而已。根据第三段的第一句,可知答案为D

43.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第六段第一句…JacoblearnedthathistorybooksoftenignoredtheaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans.可知,他决心画一系列有关黑人英雄的画的原因是历史书上常常忽略非裔美国人的成就。故选A

44.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段第一句…andbehaviorpatternsare

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