2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年安徽省淮北市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Hestudiessohardtoavoid（）atthebottomoftheclass

A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish

2.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill（）overhisbusinesstohisson

A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

3.Itwasthedoctor'scarelessnessthat_______theseriousaccident（）

A.resultedfromB.resultedinC.broughtupD.broughtin

4.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds（）

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

5.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He________alotofalcohol（）

A.shouldhavedrunk

B.needn’thavedrunk

C.couldhavedrunk

D.musthavedrunk

6.usharmorgoodremainstobeseeninthenearfuture（）

A.Ifitwilldo

B.Whetheritwilldo

C.Thatitwilldo

D.Whatitwilldo

7.Why_____metodoit_____youcandoityourself（）

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

8.IwishIinthesunbyaswimmingpoolnowinsteadofsittinginthisclassroom（）

A.havelainB.werelyingC.layD.lie

9._____closedhiseyesthanthedoorbellrang（）

A.Hardlyhadhe

B.Scarcelyhehad

C.Nosoonerhadhe

D.Assoonashehad

10.（）wecansucceedornotdependsonhowwellwecooperatewithothers

A.ThenB.ThusC.WhatD.Whether

11.Childrenwhoareover-protectedbytheirparentsmaybecome________（）

A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed

12.Ifit（）tomorrow,thebasketballmatchhastobecanceled

A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain

13.（）hewillcomeisdoubtful

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What

14.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey（）

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

15.Literaturemustconsistofwords,musicmustconsistofsounds（）

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.justasD.eversince

16.Shesaiditwasimportantto________thingscorrectlyandinabusinesslikemanner（）

A.handleB.employC.rememberD.reject

17.InEnglishvocabulary,wordsofFrench（）arenotrare

A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin

18.Thereshouldbesomethingtofillyourbag（）

A.toB.inC.withD.for

19.Ifit______toomuchtroubleI’dloveacupoftea.

?（）

A.isn’tB.weren’tC.wasn’tD.hadn’tbeen

20.Tracyisspeaking________softlythatIcouldnothearher（）

A.veryB.ratherC.tooD.so

二、情景对话(10题)21.75.____（）

22.67.____（）

23.12.____（）

24.Man：Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman：11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man：Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman：Oh!（Theotherphonerings）.13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

…

Woman：Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man：Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman：Yes,ofcourse.

Man：CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman：15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

25.69.____（）

26.70.____（）

27.3（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

28.73.____（）

29.7.____（）

30.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

三、填空题(5题)31.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

32.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

33.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

34.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景对话(5题)36.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

37.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

38.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

39.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____（）

40.74.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Passage1

Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference,notaneconomicone.Knowingyourownpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportantbecausetheystronglyaffectyourchoices,including,forexample,thenumberofbedroomsinthehome.Ifyouwerebroughtupinatwo-childfamilyandbothyouandyoursisterorbrotherhadyourownbedrooms,thechancesarethatifyouhavetwochildrenormore,youwillalsoofferseparatebedroomsforthem.InAmerica,forexample,theytrainpeopletowanttohavetheirownroomsbygivingthemtheirownroomswhentheyarebabies.Thisisveryunusualintheworld.Inmanyothercountries,thebabysleepsinthesamebedwithhisparentsorinbednearthem.

Thespaceinthehomealsoshowsalotaboutpsychologicalspaceneeds.Somefamiliesgatherclosertoeachotherandthesizeoftheirhousehasnothingtodowithit.Othershaveseparatelittlecornerswherefamilymembersgotobealone.

Althoughitistruethatpsychologicalspaceneedsarenotdecidedbyeconomicreasons,theysometimeshavetobechangedalittlebecauseofeconomicpressure.Itisalmostimpossible,however,tocompletelychangeyourpsychologicalspaceneeds

Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph（）

A.Nottwopeopleneedexactlythesameamountoflivingspace

B.Livingspacerequirementsarenotalwaysthesame

C.Theworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace

D.Nobodyneedsarequiredamountoflivingspace

42.Thispassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtomakeaneffectivebusinesspresentation

B.howtopresentstrongideasinapresentation

C.howtofocusonthedepthofcoverage

D.howtoprepareapowerfuldiagram

43.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay_____（）

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

44.Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.

Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate（补偿）,theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.

Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.

Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning

Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher（）

A.Lookforanewcourse

B.Becriticaloftheteacher

C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore

D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher

45.Passage3

Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.

Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.

Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.

Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.

Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.

Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure

Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit（）

A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol

B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks

C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople

D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.AA句意：他努力学习为了避免成为班里的垫底生。非谓语动词。avoid后常用动名词做宾语，构成avoiddoingsth.的结构，意为避免做某事

2.B当琼斯先生上了年纪后，他会把生意移交给他的儿子。词义辨析题。handover意为交出，移交；takeover意为接管；thinkover意为仔细考虑；getover意为从（病痛、失望）中恢复过来。所以答案为B

3.B

4.D

5.D看！酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪。他肯定喝了很多酒。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Dshouldhavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做，意为本该……；needn’thavedone表示本不需要做某事而实际上却做了，意为本不需要……；couldhavedone表示本来能够做某事而实际上没有做，意为本可以……；musthavedone表示过去肯定做了某事，是对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为一定……。根据酒吧里的那个男人举止好奇怪可知，这里表示对过去情况的肯定推测，应用musthavedone的形式。故选D

6.B这对我们是好还是坏，在不久的将来还有待观察。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，remains之前为主语从句。根据句意可排除C、D选项。whether引导主语从句，表示是否,符合题意；if引导主语从句时不能位于句首。故选B

7.B为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情？

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bwhy后可直接跟动词原形，表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒等。根据句意可知，第二个空引导的是时间状语从句，所以应用when引导。故选B

8.B我真希望我现在正在游泳池边晒着日光浴，而不是坐在这个教室里。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwish后面跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。根据句意和时间状语now可知，从句表示对现在情况的虚拟，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，be动词用were的形式。根据句意希望我现在正在……可知，空处应用were+现在分词的形式。故选B

9.C

10.D我们能否成功取决于我们与其他人合作的情况。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dwhether：是否，常与ornot搭配使用，意为是否，是……还是……。其他三个选项均无此用法。故选D

11.B被父母过度保护的孩子可能会被宠坏。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt：受伤，损害；spoil：溺爱，宠坏；damage：损坏；harm：受伤害，损害。由become一词可知，此处应用动词的过去分词形式，再结合句意可知，选B

12.B如果明天下雨，篮球比赛就不得不取消了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Bif引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B

13.B他是否来还不确定。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为主语从句，空格处应填入意为是否的词，排除C、D两项。if引导的主语从句不能位于句首，所以排除A项。故选B

14.C我母亲问我把钥匙丢哪了。

［考点］宾语从句

【精析】C双宾语结构asksb.sth.表示向某人询问某事。分析句意及句子结构可知，后面是一个由where引导的宾语从句，所以从句中应用陈述语序；又因为主句谓语asked用的是过去时，而从句动作发生在ask之前，因此从句谓语应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去，故选C

15.C文学必须由文字组成，就像音乐必须由声音组成。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ceventhough：即使，纵然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；sothat：为的是，以便，结果，引导目的和结果状语从句；justas：正如，就像，引导方式状语从句；eversince：自从，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选C

16.A她说以有效率的方式正确地处理事务很重要。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandle:处理,操作；employ:使用，采用，雇用；remember：记得，回忆起；reject：拒绝，排斥。根据句意可知，选A

17.D在英语词汇中，以法语为词源的单词并不少见。词义辨析题。source:来源，出处，本义指河流或瀑布的源头，引申指某事的来源出处，但更多指抽象事物的根源或来源；resource:资源，财力；birth:出生；origin:起源，根据，侧重指事物的起源或由来，也指人的出身。故选D

18.C应该用一些东西把你的包填满。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cfillsth.withsth.为固定搭配，意为用……填充……，使……充满……。故选C

19.B句意：如果不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的虚拟条件句通常有三种时态：①表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句谓语be动词一律用were，行为动词用过去式，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句谓语用had+过去分词，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+have+过去分词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设：从句谓语用should／wereto+动词原形，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+动词原形。本句为与现在事实相反的假设，故B正确

20.D特蕾西说话太轻了，我听不见她说话。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dso…that…意为如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。其他三项不能与that搭配。故选D

21.C

22.D

23.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

24.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

25.E

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.E由约翰说的第二句话That’sinthesoutheast.可知，空处应是对地点的询问，故本题应选E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意为它在英国的哪一部分

30.B

31.enrichedenriched题干大意是：很多外来词汇和短语丰富了英语这门语言。enrich是形容词rich的动词形式，指使富裕，使……丰富。此处应填enrich的过去分词形式enriched

32.favoritefavorite题干的大意是：许多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite，意为最喜爱的

33.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

34.competitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive，指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组

35.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提高的空间。词性转换。由介词for可知，此处应用动词improve的名词形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高

36.E

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.B

41.B［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第一、二句Noteveryoneintheworldrequiresthesameamountoflivingspace.Theamountofspaceapersonneedsaroundhimisaculturaldifference…可知，每个人对生活空间的需求并不总是相同的，一个人所需生活空间的差异是因为文化差异而产生的。A项说法太过绝对，故可排除。故选B

42.A［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】A文章第一段开门见山地指出做业务介绍时出现的一些常见问题，第二段针对这些问题提出了一些具体的解决方法。因此,本文的主旨句应为第二段第一句Whatcanwedo