八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测（附答案）(二)

八年级英语下册阅读理解单元检测(附答案)(word)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Whenyoucommunicatewithothers,youexpressyourthoughtsandfeelingsnotonlythroughthewordsyouchoose,butalsothroughyourbodylanguage.Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.Bodylanguageisdifferentfromculturetoculture,sothereissomethingthatlanguagelearnersshouldknowabout.Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.Forexample,thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.Ifyouwouldlikepeopletokeepadistance,youmayfeelveryuncomfortablewhensomeonekeepstryingtostandclosetoyouataparty._InsomeAsiancountries,asmilecanshowembarrassment(尴尬)orapology.However;smilingbackatateacherwhoisunhappywithyou,orsomeonewhosefootyouaccidentallysteppeduponisprobablynotagoodideainmostEnglish-speakingcountries.Inmostcountries,noddingyourheadmeans"yes"andshakingyourheadmeans"no".However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.Evenspeakersofthesamelanguage,suchasBritish,AmericanorAustralianpeople,maynotusethesamebodylanguage.Solearninghowtounderstandandusebodylanguageisimportanttoyoutoimproveyourcommunicativeabilities.Tolearnanotherlanguage,weneedtolearnits .A.words B.grammar C.culture D.A,B&CWhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintheblankofthefourthparagraph?Theworldshineswhenasmileisonyourface.Anotherexampleofmisunderstandingistheuseofthesmile.Justsmile,youwillfindtheworldissopeacefulandbeautiful.Neverforgettosmilebecauseitissometimesbetterthananapology.InAlbania,shakingyourheadmeans .A.yes B.no C.thankyou D.excusemeWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Bodylanguageisthesameineverycountry.IneveryAsiancountry,asmilecanshowapology.Speakersofthesamelanguageusethesamebodylanguage.Youshouldkeepacomfortabledistancewhentalkingwithsomeone.【答案】(1)DBAD【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样理解和使用肢体语言的重要性。细节题。根据Tolearnanotherlanguageismorethanjustlearningwordsandgrammar.Itinvolves(包括)learningaboutanotherculturetoo.可知我们需要学习单词、语法和文化，故选D。(2)细节题。根据第三段Sometimes,culturaldifferencesinbodylanguagecancausediscomfortormisunderstanding.可知肢体语言文化差异可能导致误解，所以第四段讲的是微笑带来的误解，故选B。(3)细节题。根据However,noddingandshakingyourheadhavetheoppositemeaningsinAlbania.可知在Albania点头是no,摇头是yes,故选A。(4)细节题。根据thereareculturaldifferencesinhowmuchdistanceshouldbekeptbetweentwopeoplewhoaretalkingwitheachother.可知两个人交谈时应该保持合适的距离，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。.阅读理解Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofariver.Agirlcametoseehimfishing.Theoldmanwasreallygoodatfishinganditdidn'ttakelongforhimtocatchafullbasketoffish.Theoldmansawthatthegirlwasverycute,andhewantedtogiveherawholebasketoffish.Butthegirlshookherhead.Theoldmanwassurprisedandasked"Whydon'tyouwantthefish?"Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands?/Theoldmanasked,"Whydoyouwanttherod?',"Itdoesn'ttakelongtoeatallthefishinabasket.ButifIhavethefishingrod,IcangofishingbymyselfandIwon*tbeafraidofnothavinganymorefishtoeat."Ithinkyouwillcertainlysaythatthegirlisverysmart.Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.It'suselesstoonlyhaveafishingrod.Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.Toomanypeoplethinkthatiftheyhavea"fishingrod"intheirlife,theywillnolongerfearthewindandrain.Theyarejustlikethegirl,whothoughtthatifshehadafishingrod,shewouldhavefishtoeat.Theoldmanwasfishingonthebankofa.A.river B.lake C.pool D.seaWhydidthegirlrefusethefishtheoldmangaveher?A.Becauseshedidn'tlikefish.B.Becauseshewantedtheoldman'sfishingrod.C.Becausetheoldmanhadfewfish.D.Becauseshedidn'tliketheoldman.Thewriterthoughtthegirlwas aftersheexplainedwhyshedidn'twantthefish.A.smart B.hard-working C.silly D.lazyWhatisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.TheFish.B.TheFishingMan.C.TheFishingGirl.D.LearntoFish.【答案】(1)ABCD【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们讲述的是老人在河边钓鱼，一个女孩在一边观看。女孩拒绝老人给她的鱼反而要老人的鱼竿，女孩认为有了鱼竿就会自己钓鱼吃。作者认为她很傻，因为钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。(1)细节理解题。根据短文中Anoldmanwasfishinginthebankofriver.可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选A。(2)细节理解题根据Thegirlreplied,"Iwantthefishingrod(竿)inyourhands.”可知女孩拒绝鱼，是想要鱼竿，故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据Wrong!Ifshedoesn'tknowhowtofish,shecannothavefishtoeat,eventhoughshehasthefishingrod.可知作者认为女孩是傻的，故选Co(4)题目归纳题。根据Fishingskillsarethemostimportant,notthefishingrod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的而不是鱼竿。可知短文讲的是学会钓鱼，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。阅读短文，理解短文大意。分析问题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的语句，确定问题答案。对于题目归纳题，要根据文章的主要内容确定。.阅读理解Oneoftheproblemscareerpeople(上班族)haveinthemorningisdressingfortheofficewhentherewillbeaneveningpartyimmediatelyfollowed,withnotimetoreturnhometochange.Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletries(洗漱用品)andmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice.Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning-thekindthatcanchangeintoadifferentlookwithanaddedscarforjewelry.Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair;anewface,adifferentanddressier(更时髦的)pairofshoes,andsomesparklingjewelry.Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton.Theeasiestsolutionis.tokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheofficenottogotothepartytotakeataxihometofinishworkearlierIfawomanisgoingtoaparty,sheshouldwearinthemorning.A.anicedressB.a"basicdress"C.heruniformD.casualclothesHowlongdoesittakeawomantochangeherselfatleast?A.Aboutfiveminutes. B.Aboutfifteenminutes.C.Abouthalfanhour. D.Aboutfiftyminutes.Ifawomanmustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshould.A.wearitinthemorning B.buyoneintheshopC.borrowonefromherworkmate D.bringittotheoffice【答案】(1)ABBD【解析】【分析】短文大意：当上班族晚上有聚会，早上需要打扮，对女人而言需要穿正装，而这个过程需要15分钟，如果她需要穿裙子，需要把裙子带到办公室里来。(1)细节题。根据文章提到的Theeasiestsolutionistokeepafullsetoftoiletriesandmake-upstoredsomewhereattheoffice可知，最早的解决方法是用洗漱用品，上班的时候化妆，故选A。(2)细节题。根据文章提到的Awomangoingtoaneveningpartyshoulddressinoneofher"basicdresses"inthemorning可知，女人需要穿正装，故选B。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的Infifteenminutes,whenherofficedayhasended,shecanmetamorphose(彻底变化)herselfintoanotherpersonwithfreshlycleanedteeth,combedhair可知，需要15分钟，故选B。(4)细节题。根据文章提到的Ifshemustwearalongdressfortheparty,sheshouldbringittotheofficeinaprotectivebagandstoreitsafelyuntilshehastoputiton可知,需要带到办公室里来，故选D。【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。4.阅读理解Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare,therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.(l)Lookinthemirrorandsaytoyourselt"Iamaspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!"Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!(2)Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.(3)Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.(4)Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.(5)Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.(6)Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom_.A.asciencebook B.astorybook C.amagazine D.schoolrulesWhatdotheunderlinedwords"asenseofaccomplishment"mean?A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay"No"towhenyouareunhappy?Youshouldalwayslookforthegoodthingsofothers.Stayaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.Learnsomethingnewandgoforit!Keepadiarytoexpressyourfeelings.【答案】（1）CAB【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。（1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。（2）词意猜测题。根据Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据whenyouhavefinished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知asenseofaccomplishment成就感，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumorDadormaybeevenyourcousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。5.阅读理解①Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister?Yearsagothismighthavesoundedimpossibletomany.Butsinceseveralyearsago,withtheendofChina's"one-childpolicy（政策）”,thiscouldactuallyhappennow.AllChinesecouplesareallowedtohavetwochildren.ItmeansthatmanyChinesechildrenmayhavesiblings（兄弟姐妹）inthefuture.②Whatwoulditbelikegrowingupwithabrotherorasister?Havingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelings,accordingtoLauraPadilla-Walker;ateacherfromBrighamYoungUniversity,US."Siblingsgivechildrensomethingthatparentscan't,"shesaid.Youmaynotfeellonelyathomeanymorebecausethereissomeonetoplaywithyou.Youcanalsosharesecretswithhimorher.③"Butchildrenwithsiblingsalsohavetolearntocontrol（控制）theirfeelings/'saidPadilla-Walker.Youneedtosharethingswiththem,suchasattentionfromparents,toys,thebathroomandtheTV.Therearealsounpleasantsituationssuchascompetition,name-callingandevenhair-pulling.（4）Eventhebirthorderofsiblingscouldmattertoo.USpsychologistKevinLemansaidthatbirthorderdecidesthewayparentstreattheirchildren,thuscausingdifferentpersonalitiesbetweensiblings.（5）KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild.Sofirstbornsmaybeperfectbecauseparentssethighgoals（目标）forthem.Theyusuallyactwellandhopetosucceed.Whenthecouplehasasecondchild,theyhavefewerrules.Solate-bornchildrenareusuallymorecreative.Theyalsoloveattention.Itissaidthatmanyofthemalsohaveagoodsenseofhumor.

Theunderlinedword"this"inParagraph1refersto(指).A.one-childpolicy B.havingabrotherorasisterC.theendof"one-childpolicy" D.beingallowedtohavemorethantwochildrenInParagraph2,thewritermainlytellsus.A.theadvantagesofhavingasibling B.howtolookafterasiblingC.howtogetonwellwithasibling D.thesecretsofhavingasiblingAccordingtoKevinLeman,.late-bornchildrenareusuallysuccessfulatschoolhavingasiblingcanstopchildrenfrombadfeelingsparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirst-bornchildchildrenwithsiblingshavetolearntocontroltheirfeelings小①⑤小①⑤©.tuB.wingbfolio|@theG^hofI®①，whLQx—z4A【答案】(1)BACD【解析】【分析】文章大意：中国开放二胎，家里有2个小孩，会使得孩子不感到孤独，父母对待孩子的方式不一样，第一胎较为严格。(1)推断题。根据文章提到的Wouldyouliketohaveabrotherorasister可知，this指代了上文提到的haveabrotherorasister,故选B。(2)主旨题。根据文章介绍了二孩的好处，不会让孩子感到孤独，可知第二段介绍了theadvantagesofhavingasibling,故选A。(3)细节题。根据文章提到的KevinLemanexplainedthatparentsareusuallymorestrictwiththeirfirstchild可知，父母对第一胎要求严格，故选C。(4)细节题。根据文章一开始说了二胎政策，然后说了二胎的好处与坏处，可知文章的结构是总分，第二段和第三段讲述了有兄弟姐妹的情景，第四五段讲述了有兄弟姐妹可能会导致的问题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6.阅读理解LittlegirlAmeliaHallowslivesintheUKandsheisonlyfiveyearsold.Shelikesschooland..."helping"herteachers.Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree.Differentfromotherchildrenofherage,sheiscrazyaboutreadingandlikescopyingthingsfrombooksandmagazines.What'smore»shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes.Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.Oneday,Ameliawasdoingherhomework.Itwasamatchingexercise.Suddenlyshefoundtheword"deer"wasmisspelled"dear".Shecircledthemistakeandwrote"Itisspelleddeer",onherpaper.Thensheshowedthehomeworktohermom.Hermothersaid,"Shejustlookedreallyproudofherselfandshesaid,'ItiswrongandIwilltellmyteacher.'"Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter;too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading.Shealwaysgetsabookinherhand."Ameliabegantoreadattheageof.A.5 B,4 C.3 D.6Ameliaisdifferentfromotherchildrenbecauseshe.A.iscrazyaboutdancing B.iscrazyaboutcopingfromTVC.isgoodatteachingherfriends D.likescorrectingothers'spellingmistakesAmelia'smotherisproudofherdaughterbecauseherdaughter.A.can'tfindtheteacher'smistakes B.enjoysreadingbooksallthetimeC.canhelpotherswithgrammar D.showsherhomeworktoherteachersWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Ameliadoesn'tlikeherschool.Ameliacanhelpherteachers.Ameliaisn'tinterestedinreadingbooks.Ameliadoesn'tshowinterestincopyingthingsfrommagazines.【答案】(1)cDBB【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个爱读书的女孩Amelia。(1)细节题。根据Ameliastartedreadingwhenshewasthree,可知Amelia三岁时开始读书，故选C。(2)细节题。根据shehasanotherspecialhobby—correctingothers'spellingmistakes,可知她喜欢纠正别人的拼写错误，故选D»(3)细节题。根据Amelia'smomisproudofherdaughter,too.Shesaid,"She'sreallyinterestedinwordsandreading,可知可知Amelia的妈妈很骄傲因为她总是喜欢读书，故选B.(4)推理题。根据Eventhoughtheothersareherteachers,sheisstillopenwiththem.可知Amelia能帮助她的老师是对的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7.阅读理解IwenthomeoneSaturdayafternoonintheautumnof1993togetsomeworkdoneinthegarden.WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground,myfive-year-oldsonNickcameoverandaskedmetowritesomethingonapieceofpapertomakeasignforhim."Whatfor?"Iasked."I'mgoingtosellsomeofmystones/'heanswered.Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover."I'mtoobusytodothatforyou.Goandaskyourmumforhelp."Isaid.Ashorttimelater,Nickreturnedwithasign,reading."Stones.OneDollarEach".Hetookthesign,asmallchairand4ofhisbeststonesandwalkedtotheroadinfrontofourgarden.Thereheputthestonesinalineandsatdownonthechair.Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't.Anotherhalfanhourlater;asmallcarcamedowntheroad.Nickstoodup,holdinghissignup.Awomanrolleddown(摇下)awindowandreadthesign.Icouldn'theartheirtalk,butIsawthewomanturntothedriverandthemanreachintohispocketformoney.Isatintheyard,asNickrantome.Wavingthedollar;heshouted,"ItoldyouIcouldsellonestoneforadollar-ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything."Whydidn'tthewriterhelphisson?Becausehiswifeisbetteratmakingasign.Becausehedidn'tknowwhattowrite.Becausehewasbusysweepingleaves.Becausehedidn'twanthissontosellthestones.Theunderlinedwords"wasfascinatedwith"mean"A.wasfarfromB.wasafraidofC.wasfamousforD.wasinterestedinNickwasaboy.A.whowaskind B.whohadastrongmindC.whowashonest(诚实的) D.whohadmanyhobbiesFromthepassageweknow.A.thestoryhappenedinspring B.thecarwasdrivenbyawomanC.NickspenthalfanhoursellingonestoneD.thewritermightbemoved(感动)byhisson【答案】(1)C(2)DBD【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者的儿子第一次卖石头的故事。(1)细节题。根据WhileIwassweepingleavesontheground的描述可知作者正忙着所以没帮他的儿子，故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据Nickwasfascinatedwithstonesandhadcollectedmanystonesfromallover的描述可知wasfascinatedwith是感兴趣的意思。beinterestedin,固定搭配，感兴趣，故选Do(3)推理题。根据Afterhalfanhour,nobodypassedby.Iwalkedtohimandaskedhimtogoback,buthedidn't和ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything的描述，可知Nick是个意志坚定的人，故选B。(4)推理题。根据ifyoubelieveinyourself,youcandoanything可知作者会被儿子的精神感动，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。8.阅读理解Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,buthecouldneitherreadnorwrite,andhehadtoworkallday,sohecouldonlylookforsomebodytowritehisletterlateatnight.AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.Nasreddinwasalreadyinbed."Itislate/'hesaid."Whatdoyouwant?""Iwantyoutowritealettertomywife/'saidAli.Nasreddinwasnotpleased.Hethoughtforafewsecondsandthensaid,“Hasthelettergottogofar?Whatdoesthatmatter?"answeredAli."Well.MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,andifIhavetotravelalongwaytoreadyourlettertoyourwife,itwillcostyoualotofmoney."Aliwentawayquickly.Aliwantedto tohiswife.A.getsomethingB.havealetterwrittenC.bringaflowerD.saygood-byeAtlasthefoundthehouseof .A.abuyer B.aseller C.anoldman D.aletterwriterWhenAlitoldNasreddinwhathewantedtodo,NasreddinwasA.notpleased B.pleased C.excited D.angryNasreddinsaidthathiswritingwas .A.easyforanyonetoread B.strangeforanyonetoreadC.toostrangeforanyonetowrite D.difficultforanyonetoread【答案】(1)BDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了阿里找人给妻子写信的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Ali,whowasworkingalongwayfromhishome,wantedtosendalettertohiswife,理解可知，阿里想给妻子写封信,故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句AtlasthefoundthehouseofaletterwriterwhosenamewasNasreddin.理解可知，最后，阿里找到一个写信的人，故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句Nasreddinwasnotpleased.理解可知，写信人很不高兴，故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句MywritingissostrangethatonlyIcanreadit,理解可知，Nasreddin的书信很奇怪，别人看不懂，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清楚文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息，切勿凭感觉做题。9.阅读理解Ifyouwatchtheskyforaboutanhourafterthesungoesdown,youmayseesome"movingstars".Buttheyarenotrealstars.Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).FromMaytoJuly,itisthebestseasontowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.Andpeoplecanseeitwiththeireyesduringthetime.ThescientistswanttoliveontheISS.Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.Whenthespacestationisfinished,itwillbelikeacityinspace.Peoplewillstayandstudytherewithmanyofthethingstheyhaveathome.Laboratories,livingroomsandpowerstationsarebeingbuilt.TheISSisthemostexpensiveprogram.Billionsofdollarsarespentoniteveryyear.ScientistshopethattheISSwillbeasteppingstoneforfuturespaceexploration."TheISSwillbemoreusefulsomeday.TheISSwillhelpusunderstandthehumanbodybetter;explorespaceandstudytheearth.Itcanhelpusmakelifeontheearthbetter/'saidKathrynClark,anISSscientist.Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram,theUS,Russia,Canada,Japan,Brazil,and11Europeancountries.Chinaisn'tanISScountry,butithashelpedwithsomeoftheexperiments.In2003zChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearn.wecan'tseetheISSwithoureyesMarchisthebesttimetowatchtheISSflyingovertheearthallthemovingstarsarerealstarsthebiggestman-madesatelliteistheISSWhichdothescientiststhinkisthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspace?Toliveontheearth.TowatchtheISSflyingovertheearth.ToliveontheISS.Tomakelifeontheearthbetter.ChinasentsomericeuptotheISSto .beusedasastronauts'foodsellittoaliensdosomescienceexperimentsmakeitgrowbetterinspaceFromthepassageweknowthat .16countriesaremembersofthespaceprogrampeoplecanseetheInternationalSpaceStationwiththeireyeswhenevertheywantbuildingtheISSisonlyforscientiststolivetherescientistscandoanythingtheylikeontheISSnow【答案】(1)DCCA【解析】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了国际空间站是最大的人造卫星。有十六个国家是太空项目的成员，国际空间站是最昂贵的程序。数十亿美元每年花在它上，它会帮助我们更好地了解人体，空间探索和研究地球等。(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一行最后一句Theyareman-madesatellites.AndthebiggestofallistheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS).可知,最大的人造卫星是国际空间站,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Theythinkthatthebestwaytolearnmoreaboutspaceistolivethere.可知，最好的了解太空的方式是住在那里，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据最后一句ChinasentsomericeuptotheISStofindoutwhatspacewoulddotoit.可知，是为了做一些实验，故选C。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Sixteencountriesarepartofthespaceprogram.可知,16个国家是太空计划的成员，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。10.阅读理解"Well,we'reinournewhouse.Let'sgetanewpettogetalongwithit/'MrsBrownsaidtoherhusband."Thatsoundslikeaprettygoodidea/'heanswered."Doyouwanttoseetheadsinthenewspaper?""Let'sgototheanimalshelter.Manypetsthereneedhomes.SincetomorrowisSaturday,webothcango,"shesaid.ThenextmorningtheBrownsmetMrSnowattheanimalshelter."Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes/'MrSnowsaid,"soIneedtoaskyousomequestions."Aftertheytalkedforawhile,theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.Itwouldn'tneedabighouseorabigyard.Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.AfterMrSnowgavetheBrownsabookonpetcare,theychoseoneandwantedtotakeherhomerightaway.Buttheanimaldoctorhadn'tcheckedheryet.SoMrSnowtoldthemtoreturnonSunday.OnSundayafternoontheBrownswenttotheanimalshelter.Theanimaldoctorsaid,"Shadowhashadallofhershots.Shewillbehealthy."TheBrownsthankedthedoctorandtookShadowhome.Fromthereadingwelearnthat.theBrownsneverhadapetbeforetheBrownsknewaboutShadowfromthenewspaperShadowwasasmallandhealthydogMrBrowndidn'tquiteagreewithhiswifeTheanimalshelterinthereadingmeans.A.aplacetosellsmalldogs B.aplacetokeephomelessanimalsC.aplacetostudyanimals D.aplacetosellbooksonpetcareMrSnowaskedtheBrownssomequestionsto.A.seeiftheyhadmovedtoanewhouse B.findouthowrichtheBrownswereC.knowwherethey'dkeeptheirnewpet D.makesurethey'dtakecareofpetsTheBrownsthoughtthatasmalldog.A.didn'tneedanyroomtokeep B.couldhelpthemwatchtheirhouseC.atelessfoodthanabiggerone D.usuallyhadabeautifulname【答案】(1)CBDB【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了夫妇收养宠物狗Shadow的故事。(1)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段theBrownsdecidedtogetasmalldog.和最后一段Shewillbehealthy.可知，Shadow是一只健康的小狗。故选C。(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Manypetsthereneedhomes.那里的很多狗狗需要家，可知Theanimalshelter是一个收留无家可归的动物的地方。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段Wewanttobesurethatthepetsheregotogoodhomes，.可知，Snow先生问Brown夫妇问题是为了确保他们会好好照顾宠物。故选D。(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Asmalldogwouldbarkandwarnhimifsomeonetriedtobreakintotheirhouse.如果某人准备闯进他们的房子,一只小狗会吼叫并警告他，可知Brown夫妇认为小狗可以帮他们看家。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。11.阅读理解Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotofinterestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.Whydopeopleliketotravel?Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries'people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒险).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheaponeswhenshopping.Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,someflyandothersdrivecars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.Whydosomepeopleliketravelingintourgroups?Becausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.Becausetheyhavedifferentwaystotravel.Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutpeoplefromothercountries.Howmanyreasonsdopeopletravelforaccordingtothepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause .A.theytravelbycar B.theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttimeC.theyhavemuchtimefortravelingD.theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace(4)Ifapersontravelsforadventure,hemaychoose togetdifferentexperiences.A.ridingandbungeejumping B.skiingandswimmingC.walkingandmountainclimbing D.skiingandbungeejumping【答案】(1)ACBD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文说明了旅游的方式和旅游的原因。(1)细节理解题,根据Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausetheythinkitissafeandcheap.可知人们之所以喜欢跟团旅游，是因为安全省钱，故答案是A。(2)细节理解题，根据Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries*people,culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒险).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhentheytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheaponeswhenshopping.可知人们喜欢旅游的原因有三：一是了解其他国家的人民、文化和美食；二是为了冒险；三是喜欢购物，故答案是C。(3)细节理解题,whileothersliketotakequicktoursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.可知，一些人喜欢匆匆忙忙的旅行是因为他们想在短时间内多参观一些地方，故答案是Bo(4)细节理解题，根据Somepeopletravelforadventure(冒险).Theywanttodosomedifferentthings,suchasskiing,bungeejumpingandmountainclimbing.可知，喜欢旅游冒险的人可以选择滑雪、蹦极和爬山，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文只涉及到了一种题型，细节理解题，细节理解题相对简单，一般都可以直接在文章中找到答案，或者答案的依据。12.阅读理解TherearemorethansixtycoolplacesforkidsinVirginia,andherearethreeofthem.BuschGardensiswidelyknownforitsrollercoasters(过山车).Ithassomeprettyfantasticrides.Youneedtobebraveenoughtoenjoythem.Areyouready?TheEasternShoreHangGlidingCenterofferstherideofyourlife,from2,500feetto1milehigh!Bringyouryoungerbrotherorsister,too.Thisrideisgoodforages4andup.Feellikeskiing(滑雪)inspringorsummer?CometoSnowflexCenterandhavefunonthesyntheticskislope(人造滑雪坡)whichistheonlyoneintheUnitedStates.Can'tski?Don'tworry!Youcantakelessons.Wehavemanyexcellentteachers!KidscaninBuschGardens.A.ridearollercoasterB.goparaglidingC.feedsmallanimalsD.goskiingKidsneedtobetoenjoytheridesinBuschGardens.A.brave B.outgoing C.creative D.richKidsCANNOTenjoytheridesintheEasternShoreHangGlidingCenter.A.over14 B.from4to14 C.under14 D.under4WhatcanwelearnaboutSnowf