专题08连词-初中英语重要语法精讲（江苏专用）

专题08连词连词的定义：用来连接词、短语或句子的词。eg:Joanwasrich,beautifulandproud.（and连接单词）Helikestoplayfootballandsingpopularsongs,（and连接短语）Gostraightonandyouwillseethechurch.（and连接句子）连词的分类连词：and,but,or,so,for等（并列连词 （ 连词词组：either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,both...and等that,whether;if,unless,while/when,until,because,sothat,so...that,though/although等考点一:and/but/or/so（l）and：和；而且；又；然后①表示联合，意为“和、又、而且“有时用于连接两个相同的词语，表示事物连续性eg:Thetrainranfasterandfaster.②and这样的话，就会……，相当于一个肯定条件句eg:Studyhard,andyoucangetgoodgrades.（Ifyoustudyhard,youcangetgoodgrades.）“and”Hegotupandlefttheroom.HewenttoKunmingandIwentHarbinlastyear.特别用法：句型“祈使句,and…”=Ifyou…,youwill…Workhard,andyouwilldowellintheexam.58(2)or：或；否则1.or否则相当于一个否定条件句。eg:Hurryup,oryou'llbelate.（Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.）2.or或者（非否定句中）、和（否定句中）eg:Youcantakesomefoodorsomemoney.Idon'tlikereadingorwriting.“or”TomorIamright.（or连接两个名词或代词做七语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定）Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?特别用法：句型“祈使句,or...”=Ifyoudoirt...,youwilL..Hurryup,oryouwillmissthebus.（3）表转折的连词but,howeverbul口语常用词，语气较强，泛指与前述情况相反。后没有逗号，直接连接分句；eg:MrMottisverypoor,buthefeelshappy.Mott先生很穷，但他感到快乐。“but”Sheissixty,butshestilllooksyoung.Sheistiredbuthappy.cameherenotformyselfbutfbrmyson.MarylikespianobutTomdoesn't（like可以省略）.⑷so所以①so可以用作连词，表示“因此，所以eg:Iheardsomenoiseoutside,soIwentoutoftheroomtoseewhy.②sothat作为连词词组，表示“以便，为了eg:Thevaseisputhighonthetable,sothatitwon'tbebroken.③so可以用作副词，表示“如此，这么”结构为：so+adj./adveg:Shewassotiredthatshefellasleepveryfast.表示此意思时，还可以用：so+adj.+a/an+n.eg:Itissogoodamoviethateveryonewhosawitpraisesitverymuch.④“如此，如是“，用于表示已经提到的想法，建议或情况等eg:“WillIneedmyumbrclla?^^thinkso.”)“fbr”wenttosleepsoon,forIwasverytired.Thesunhasrisen,forthebirdsaresinging.比较：表示原因，译为“因为”，表示说明、解释。与because不同，用语解释某事的原因、动机，强调因果关系。用语回答why引导的问句。考点二： either...or,neither...nor,notonly...butalso,both...and,aswellas.DeitherAorB "或者A或者B"2)neitherAnorB “既不A也不B”3)notonlyAbutalsoB ”不仅A而且B”4)both...and... “两者都”5)aswellas "也”6)not..but.. 不是..而是…⑴⑵⑶(6)连接主语时，注意谓语需遵循“就近原则”，而(4)因为表示“两者都"，所以谓语要用复数形式，(5)就远原则。用"either...or...”“neither...nor...""both.“and”填空.Myfatherandmymotherareteachers.Theyteachinthesameschool..heshecanjoinus.Wewantbothofthem.Thetrousersaretooshorttoolong.Neitherofthemistherightsize.SheisChineseJapanese.ShecomesfromKorea.Everyonehelpsparentswiththehouseworkbecausemyparentswork.【答案】bothboth...and...neither...nor... neither...nor... both用所给单词的适当形式填空。Eitheryourmotheroryourfather(be)aworker.Eithertheyorhe(be)astudent.NeitheryounorTom(have)thisbook.Bothyourparentsandyoursister(be)athome.【答案】isishasare用适当的连词填空Mumwasill,Marycalledthedoctorforhermother.wantedtophoneyou,Ididn'thaveyournumber.Thedresswasalittleexpensive,1didn'ttakeit.*4.Hurryup,you'llcatchthebus.Shallwegonowwaituntilyourmothercomes?Pleasebrushyourteethyouhavedinner.MumwascookingIgothome.Askyourteacher,hewillanswerthisquestionforyou.**9.Theseshoesdon'tfitme.Theyaretoobigtoosmall.10.Jimdidn'tgotoschoolyesterdayhewasill.【答案】so2.but3.so4.and5,or6.after7.when8.and9.either;or10.because单项选择( )1.1thoughttheactorwasfamous,noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.A.andB.orC.soD.but( )2David,getupearly,you'llcatchtheearlybus.A.butB.and C.afterD.or( )3Thetrainwaslate,wehadtowaitforhalfanhour.A.becauseB.orC.so D.but( )4—Hurryup,youwillbelateforschool.—OK.Pmcoming.A.and B.but C.or D.so( )5Let'sgotoKunmingfbrvacation.It*stoohottocoldthere.A.either,or B.neither,norC.both,and D.notonly,butalso( )6.-Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic; LucyLilyaresleeping.—Sorry,111doitrightaway.A.neither,norB.either,orC.both,and D.notonly,butalso( )7.NeithermysisternorIbeentoAmericabefore.A.haveeverB.haveneverC.haseverD.hasnever( )8.youyourbrothercanjoinus.Wewantoneofyou.A.Either,or B.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso( )9.1amafanofLiuQian.hismagichishumorattractsme.A.neither,norB.either,orC.both,and D.notonly,butalso( )10.myfather mymotherbelieveswhatstarsignssay,butIdo.A.neither,norB.either,orC.both,and D.notonly,butalso【答案】1-5DBCCB 6-10CAADA考点三：状语从句中的连词.时间状语从句1)表示“当…时候’’或"每当"的时间连词,when,while,as,wheneverHejumpedupwhenthephonerang.Welistenedwhiletheteacherread.ThephonerangjustasIwasleaving.2)表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词,before,after翻译：在你离开之前请关灯。Turnthelightsoffbefore_youleave.—►Turnthelightsoffbefore_leaving.（易错点）Hestartedthejobsoonafterhelefttheuniversity.3）表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词,since,until,tillHehaslivedheresincehegotmarried.Mostmenworkeduntilthey're65.4）表示“一…就"的时间连词，assoonasTellhimthenewsassoonasyouseehim..条件状语从句if,unless翻译：如果你要求，他会帮助你的。Ifyou_askhim,hewillhelpyou.除非我太忙，否则明天回去的。Ishallgotheretomorrowunless Iambusy.翻译：如果你发现一只大熊猫深陷险境，你会怎么做？What willyoudo ifyou find apandaindanger?.原因状语从句because,as,since,forIdidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseIwasill.Sinceeverybodyishere,let9sbeginourmeeting.Asyouareinpoorhealth,youshouldnotstayuplate.Iaskedhertostaytotea,forIhadsomethingtotellher..结果状语从句so...thatsuch...that...socleveraboy—*such a_cleverboy 考考你！（判断正误）solittlemoney（V）suchlittlesheep（V）结论：当little表示“—少—”的意思时，要用so;当little表示“ 小 的意思时，要用such.让步状语从句though/although*evenifAlthough/thoughheispoor,heishonest.Evenifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tchangeourplan..目的状语从句sothat,inorderthatIspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothat（=inorderthat）Icanmakegreaterprogressthisyear..比较状语从句as...as...,notas/so...as...,less...than...,more...than...注意：because,so不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。though/although,but不能同时出现在一个句子里，只用其中之一。但though/although可以与yet,still同时出现在一个句子中。链接中