【中考真题】2022年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试卷（附答案）

2022年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择TinaandIaregoodfriends. usuallyhelpeachother.A.I B.She C.They D.WeI'mreallythankfultomyparents. theirhelp,Ihavebeenveryactive.A.On B.At C.From D.WithThere'ssomethingwrongwithmy .Ican'thearanythingclearly.A. eyes B.arms C.ears D. handsAlthoughheis ,heplaysbasketballverywell.A. tall B.short C.handsome D. outgoingWecan ourselvesbecausewehavealreadybeenoldenough.A.dependon B.workon C.geton D.puton6.一Howdoyoulikethetwohats?theblueone theredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Notonly;butalsoD.Neither;nor—Mom,flowersforyou.Happybirthday!-Thanks,myson.Theflowers sosweet.A.get B.sound C.smell D.taste—Isyourtoothachegetting ?——No,it'sevenworse.A.moreterrible B.moreserious C.better D.strongerThelightsofTom'shousearen'ton.Ithinkhe beathomenow.A.mustn't B.needn't C.won't D.can't—Mingming,whereisyourbrother?-Look!He ontheplayground.A.runs B.isrunning C.wasrunning D.ran—Whydoyouhardlymakemistakes?一BecauseIdoeverythingvery .A.carelessly B.unluckily C.carefully D.comfortablyErictriedto whyhewaslateforwork,buthismanagerdidn'tbelievehim.A.warnB.explainC.imagineDA.warnB.explainC.imagineD.mean13.—DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?—Yes.Itbypeopleofallages.A.playsB.isplayed—Yes.Itbypeopleofallages.A.playsB.isplayedC.playedD.wasplayed14.Ifeachofusmakeseffortssomethingmeaningful,oursocietywillbecome14.Ifeachofusmakeseffortssomethingmeaningful,oursocietywillbecomebetterandbetter.A.toloseB.tobelostC.todoD.tobedoneA.toloseB.tobelostC.todoD.tobedone15.—Mom,Ihelpedalittlegirlfindherwayhome.A.WelldoneB.HaveagooddayC.WhatapityD.Goodluck16.Nextyear,anewroadleadingtothevillage.A.thereisB•thereareC.therewillbeD.A.WelldoneB.HaveagooddayC.WhatapityD.Goodluck16.Nextyear,anewroadleadingtothevillage.A.thereisB•thereareC.therewillbeD.therewas17.——Ofcourse,wetryourbest.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.17.——Ofcourse,wetryourbest.A.ifB.orC.unlessD.though—Canwewinthebasketballgametomorrow?—Doyouknow—Theythinkitisverysuccessful.whenthe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplacewhattheforeignersthinkofthe24thWinterOlympicGameswhythe24thWinterOlympicGamestookplaceinBeijinghowtheChineseplayersdidinthe24thWinterOlympicGames—It'sapitythatthereisnoticketfbrsale.——Don'tworry.Ithetickets.A.ambuyingB.buyC.wasbuyingD.——Don'tworry.Ithetickets.A.ambuyingB.buyC.wasbuyingD.havebought—Wholockedthedooryesterday?A.IdoB.IwillC.IdidA.IdoB.IwillC.IdidD.Ican二、完形填空使短文完整、正确。根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中洗择一个最佳答案,使短文完整、正确。Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsometimebeforetheairplanetookoff.Whilewonderingwhattodo,Idecideditwastheperfecttimeandplacetodosomething21Outsidethewaitinghalltherewasagirlwhohad22forsale.ItoldherthatTdliketobuyflowersfbrsomeoneelse,andshecoulddecide23shewantedtogivetheflowersto.Atthatmoment,shewasnotableto24what1meant,soIsuggestedperhapssheshouldgivetheflowerstosomeonewholookedalittlesad.Thatwasbecauseheorshemightneedsome25 .Atfirst,thegirlanswered,"That's26 .Nobodyhaseverdoneso,asIknow.^^ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheidea.It'sjustanactofkindnesstoa27 .andthensheunderstood.“Infact,Tmnotsurewhatwillhappen,1said."Butyouwillhavethechancetomakesomeonehaveagoodday."Atthattime,shestartedtoseem28aboutit.Shesmiledatmewithhereyeswideopen.Shewenttotaketheflowersoutofthewater,andIsaid,"Wait!It'sfinetoleavethemthere29thestrangercomes.Thenyoucantakeouttheflowerstocheerthepersonup.”Atthatmoment,Ithinkshewasbetweensurprisedandhappybecauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.I30fbrtheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwentaway.WhatanicedayIhad!21.A.kindB,commonC.oppositeD.honest22.A.drinksB.candiesC.flowersD.toys23.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whose24.A.understandB.askC.requireD.express25.A.cheeringupB.puttingupC.turningupD.settingup26.A.perfectB.wonderfulC.famousD.crazy27.A.driverB.strangerC.playerD.speaker28.A.sadB.excitedC.afraidD.worried29.A.untilB.althoughC.soD.because30.A.stoodB.lookedC.foughtD.paid三、阅读单选

Text1:LiuYang,bominOctober1978,waschosenasthefirstChinesewomanastronautinspaceinJune,2012.Shemadehistory.InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.Text2：LhasaisthecapitalofTibet.ThePotalaPalace（布达拉宫）inLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,Tibetisalsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.Soalotofvisitorsgothereeveryyear.Q'PictureBText3:Recently,shortvideoplatforms（平台）haveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms,suchaspapercutting,shadowplayworks（皮影戏），PekingOpera.YoungusersknowmoreabouttraditionalChineseculturefromthosevideos.PictureCText4:Handsinthepockets—Thisiscommonlyseemindailylife.InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumaywearasuit.一IPictureDWhenwasLiuYangsenttospaceforthesecondtime?A.In1978.B.In2012.C.In2021. D.In2022.TherearereasonswhyTibetiswell-knownaccordingtoText2.A. two B.three C. four D. fiveWhichpictureshowsthetraditionalartformmentionedinText3?A. PictureA. B.Picture B. C. PictureC. D. PictureD.WherecanyoungpeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseartformseasily?A.Inspace. B.InthePotalaPalace.C.Onshortvideoplatforms. D.InSwedenandFrance.WhichonewouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeetinginSwedenandFrance?Puttingyourhandsoutofyourpockets.Shakinghandswithbusinesspartners.Wearingasuitwithpockets.D.Puttingyourhandsinyourpockets.

Itwasafineday.Thesunwasshiningandthewindwasgentle.Thekidswereplayingintheirbackyard.Suddenlyalittlecatgotstuck（卡住）underthefence（篱芭）.Thekidstriedtofreethecat,buttheycouldn't.Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldkeepit.Themothersaid,"Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too.”Thekidswaitedanxiously（焦急地）fortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,“Hi,daddy!M“Youaresurelyhappierthanusualtoseemetoday.What'sup?"herfathersaid.“Nothingdaddy.Wejustloveyousomuch,^^thegirlreplied.Thentheirmothersaid,“Goahead.Askyourdad."Thegirltoldherdadwhathadhappenedandaskedtokeepthecat.Thefathersaid,"No,youcan't.Wehavefedfivecatsuptillnow.Yourmommyand1havenotimetotakecareofanymore.^^Hearingthis,thekidslookedunhappy.Seeingthesadlooksonthekids'faces,thefatherchangedhismind.Hesaid,“Allright.Sinceyouloveitsomuch,youcankeepit.”“Hooray!Thankyou,daddy!”However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecatontheirown.Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfriend.Thenthecatwasgiventhename“Lucky“bythekids.Sothecathadaplacetocallhome.Whohelpedthecattogetfree?C.Thekids'dad.D.Thekids'mum.B.Tokeepthecat.D.Toreturnthecattoitshome.A.C.Thekids'dad.D.Thekids'mum.B.Tokeepthecat.D.Toreturnthecattoitshome.Whatdidthekidswanttodo?A.Tobuythecat.C.Togivethecattotheirfather.Whydidthekidsshoutloudlywhentheysawtheirfather?Becausetheyhadaquestiontoaskhim.Becausetheywantedtothanktheirfather.Becausethey'dliketoshowtheirlovefbrthecat.Becausetheywantedtosharehappinesswiththeirfamily.Whatdidthefatheraskthekidstodo?A.lblookafterthemselves.B.Toaskthemotherforhelp.A.lblookafterthemselves.B.Toaskthemotherforhelp.D.Togivethecataname.B.AdangerouscatD.Togivethecataname.B.AdangerouscatD.AnewpetfriendWhat'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.AhappyfatherC.AnunhappygirlNanielikesreadingverymuch.Hewantedtosharehisloveofreadingwithhiscommunity,sohedecidedtoturnhishomeintoalibrary.Atfirst,hisfamilyobjected.Buthetalkedwiththemandfinallytheyagreedtosupporthim.Hislibrarybeganin2000,withacollectionofaround100ofhisownbooks.Hesimplyputthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoortoseewhetherpeoplewantedtoborrowthem.Asaresult,peopleborrowedandreturnedthem.Surprisingly,theyalsobegantogiveawayotherbookstothecollection.Someyoungmenevenhelpedtocleanupthelibraryandthebooks.Todaythelibraryhasgrowntotwomillionbooks.KnownastheReadingClub2000,thelibraryisopen24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek.Peoplefindthelibrarydoesnothavemembercardsandnoidentification（认证）isneededwhentheywanttotakeabook.There'salsonolimit（限制）onthenumberofbooks,whenorwhetherthey'rereturned.Nanieencouragesthesharingofbooksandbelievesthatpeoplecandothingsbetterbyreadingdifferentbooks.Thosewhohavenoenoughmoneytobuybooksareveryexcitedbecausetheycanreadasmanybooksaspossible.Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinthislibraryandtheyhavelearnedalotfromthebooks.Nanieknowsthat,sohewillneverstop.41.WhatmadeNaniedecidetoturnhishomeintoalibrary?A.Hiswishtoreadbooks. B.Hiswishtosharebooks.C.Hiswishtosupporthisfamily. D.Hiswishtomakehimselffamous.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“objected”meaninthefirstparagraph（段落）？A.Disagreed.B.Supported.C.Spread. D.Decided.WhydidNanieputthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoorinthebeginning?Tosellthebooks.Tocollectsomemorebooks.Toseewhetherpeoplearoundhimwerehonest.Toknowifpeoplewouldliketoborrowthebooks.IfpeoplewanttoborrowbooksfromtheReadingClub200they.A.mustwritedowntheirnamesonthelistneedtogetamembercardfirsthavetogiveawaysomebooksfirstcansimplytakethebooksawayWecanknowthatNanie'slibrary.isthesameasotherlibrariesopens24hours,6daysaweekisabletohelppoorreaderscanprovideanybookpeoplewantInthepasttenyears,greatprogresshasbeenmadeintechnology.Itseemslikeeverythinghasbeengreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.Itwasinventedover100yearsagobutremainedunchangeduntilnow.Tmtalkingaboutablindwalkingstick.Thewhitestickhasbeenusedbymanyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithasn'treallybeenimproved,untilablindengineernamedKursatdecidedtodosomethingtochangethat.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWalk.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors（传感）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating（航行）aroundtheirenvironment.Itmakestheirtravelmucheasier.Thestickispricedataround$5（X）.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecanaffordit.Thisinventionisgoingtochangelifealotfortheblind.Kursatwellunderstandsthedifficultiesthattheblindface.That'sbecauseheisblindhimself.Hedecidedtoputhisknowledgeoftechnologyintoinventingsomething.Itwouldnotonlychangehislife,butalsothelifeofmanyothers.“Inthesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars.Buttheblindhavebeenusingjustasimplestick.Asabindperson,whenIamatthebusstop,Idon'tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Now,thatkindofinformationcanbeprovidedbytheWeWalk,“hesaid,“Ibelievelifeoftheblindwillbemucheasierandsafer/'46.KursatinventedtheWeWalkto.A.becomeanengineer B.helptheblindC.changeeverything D.openastore47.What'sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thenameofthesmartstick.B.ThereasonforinventingtheWeWalk.C.TheintroductionoftheWeWalk.D.ThefutureoftheWeWalk.48.WhichwordscanweusetodescribeKursat?A.Thenameofthesmartstick.B.ThereasonforinventingtheWeWalk.C.TheintroductionoftheWeWalk.D.ThefutureoftheWeWalk.48.WhichwordscanweusetodescribeKursat?A.Creativeandcaring.C.Healthyandlucky.B.Smartandthankful.D.Richandoutgoing.WhichoneisKursat'sidea?FlyingcarsaremoreimportantthantheWeWalk.Theblindshouldn'ttakethebus.WiththeWeWalk,theblindcanfindtheirwaymoreeasily.TheWeWalkcansolvealltheproblemsfortheblind.Wheremaythistextbetakenfrom?A.Amagazineaboutcars. B.Amagazineabouthealth.C.Amagazineaboutteaching. D.Amagazineaboutscience.四、补全对话7选5从下面选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。Policeman:Stop!Theredlightison.LiLei: 51Iwasinahurryjustnow.Policeman:It'sverydangeroustobreaktrafficrules.LiLei:Isee.Iwon'tdothatagain.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPoliceman: 52LiLei:Oh,it'salready8o'clock.Tilbelateforanimportantexam.Policeman: 53LiLei:ToXinhuaMiddleSchool.Policeman: 54 Soyou'llbeontime.LiLei:Really?Great!Thankyouverymuch.Policeman: 55Whatareyoudoing?fmsorry.C.You'rewelcome.Icangiveyouaride.Whereareyougoing?That'sagoodidea.It'sgoodthatyou'verealizedit.五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。WangPing,youhavemanyhobbies,really?SoIdo.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z56 ?Ilikecollectingstampsbest.57 ?BecauseIcanlearnalotfromdifferentkindsofstamps.Howlonghaveyoucollectedstamps?Since5yearsago.What'syourhobby?58Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Ilikesoftmusicandrockmusic.Softmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandrockmusiccanmakepeopleexcited.Doyouthinkso?59 .Differentmusiccanbringdifferentfeelings.Oh,I'mgoingtotakeapianolesson.Seeyou!60 !六、短文选词填空根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。onemuchwheninteachnewtheyfootwarmmakeonhistoryHowmanypairsofsocksdoyouown?Sockskeepyourfeet61andprotectthem.Socksareapartofeverydaylife,buthow62doyouknowaboutsocks?YoucanlearnaboutsocksattheSockMuseum.Somesocksonshowareproducedin63oftheearliestsockfactoriesinourcountry.Themuseum64peoplemanythingsaboutsockknitting（编织）. 65peoplevisitthedifferentpartsofthemuseum,theycanfindoutanswerstosomequestions,suchas“Howaresocks66 ,whatareancientsocksliker,whoworesocksinthepast."Maybetheanswerstothequestionscanhelpsocksina67way.Besideslearningaboutthe68 ofsocks,peoplecanhavesomefun.Thereisaclassroom69themuseum,andtheycanseehand・crank（手摇曲柄的）machines.Theycanusethesemachinestomakesocksby70 .Itmustbeanexcitingandinterestingexperience.七、阅读回答问题根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。Imagineahousemadeofglassintheforest.Youcanwatchthesunset（日落）inthehouseeverynight.Ayoungartistcouplemadethatdreamcometrue.NickandLilabuiltsuchahouse.Theymadethewholethingbyhandforonly$500.Whydiditcostsolittle?Becauseit'smainlymadeofoldwindows.NickandLilatraveledaroundthecountrycollectingwindowsfromoldhousesandyardsales.Theyonlyhadtobuyafewnewwindowstocompletethewall.Anothercostsaver一Nick'sfamilyhappenstoownapieceoflandinWestVirginia,sotheybuiltonthatland.Thecrazycouplegaveuptheirjobsandspentmonthsjustbuildingthisglasshouseintheforest.Itsoundslikeajoke.Wouldn'twealllovetodropeverythingandbuildaglasshouseinthemiddleoftheforest,right?I'mcrazyaboutthehouseandthewaytheymadeit.lovewhatLilasaysaboutthehouse.neverthoughtIcouldbuildsuchahouse.Whenyoubuildsomethinglikethis,youfeelgreat.NickandLilasaythelightinthehousechangesduringtheday.Ifyouhavetime,youcanspendthewholedayjustlookingoutofthewindows,watchingthelightandpayingattentiontoallthoselittlechanges.Theyfeelasenseofsatisfaction.Howmuchdiditcosttobuildthehouse?Didthecouplebuyapieceoflandforbuildingthehouse?Howlongdidthecouplespendbuildingthehouse?Whydoyouthinkthehousemakesthecouplesatisfied?（本小题答案限定在15个词之内）八、阅读填表根据短文内容完成表格。（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）Doyouknowsomeonewhojustcan'tmakefriends?Sometimeswemayfindithardtoconnectandmakefriends.Whenwetalkwithothers,somesocialhabitsneedourattention.TalkingaboutyourselfConversationsaregive-and-take.Whenyouonlytalkaboutyourself^you'rejusttaking,notgiving.Solearntoaskquestions,andwhenyoulisten,don'tprepareyournextthoughtinyourmind.Whenbotharelistening,theconversationbecomesmuchmoreinteresting.LookingatyourphoneEverytimeyoustare（盯着）atyourphone,youmissthechancetoconnectwithanotherperson.Thisisnotjustimportantwithstrangers,butevenwithfriends,becauselookingatyourphonetellseveryone,4tMyphoneismoreimportantthanyou.”UninterestedbodylanguageSomepeopleusetheirhandsalotwhentheyspeak,andsomeofusdon't.Butbodylanguageisn'tjustaboutourhands.It'saboutourwholebody.Whenwedon'tlookatthepersonwe'retakingwith,itshowsthatwedon'treallycare.Ifeelbadaboutthissometimes,too.RushingFriendshipsareatypeofrelationship,soit'snotpropertogettoodeeptooquickly.Somepeoplesharetheirwholelifestorytoofast,butthatwillmakethelistenerfeeluncomfortable.

SocialhabitsShouldn'tdoShoulddoReasonsTalkingaboutyourself76 .*Prepareyournextthoughtwhenyoulistentoothers.* 77 .*Listen.Conversationsaregive-and-take.LookingatyourphoneStareatyourphone.Itmaymakepeoplefeelyourphoneis78 .Uninterestedbodylanguage79 .Itmayshowthatwecare.Rushing80 .Thatwillmakethelistenerfeeluncomfortable.九、完成句子.既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？earliersincethereisn'tenoughtime?.香港已回归祖国25周年。HongKongtoourmotherlandfor25years..孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？Dothechildrenknowthattheirparents?.李平英语学得和汉语一样好。LiPingstudiesEnglishChinese..无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。totellyourmotherthetruth,nomatterwhathappens..如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。Ifyouneed,Itohelpyou.十、汉译英：整句.到享受美食的时间了。.赵东多么勤劳啊！.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。.这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。.今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？十一、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。Itisbelievedthatshort-sightedness（近视）iscausedbyscreenuse,watchingTVorreadinginweaklight.Researchershavefoundsomethingdifferent.l.Theyadvisechildrenlospendtwoorthreehoursplayingoutsideeachday.Itcanreducechildren'schanceofbecomingshort-sighted.2.Theresearchshowsthatsunlightisgoodforpeople'seyes.Playingoutsidecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingshort-sighted.Afamousresearcher,IanMorgansaid,“Humansarenaturallylong-sighted,butwhenpeoplebegintogotoschoolandspendlittleornotimeoutdoors,thenumberofshort-sightedpeoplegetslarger.^^Sobeoutdoors.Itdoesn'tmatterifthattimeisspenthavingapicnicorplayingsports. 十二、看图作文.在动物园里，你遇见了一个外国老爷爷，他想去看熊猫，根据图示，请你为他指出去熊猫馆的路，文中不得出现真实姓名，校名，地名，词数30词左右。十三、书信作文.假如你是王阳，收到好友Tom的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。DearWangYang,How'sitgoing?Ihavegoodnewstotellyou.Tilgotoyourschoolasanexchangestudent.Fminterestedinschoolactivities.Whatactivitiesarethereinyourschool?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthem?Tom写作要求：.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贵；.书写工整规范；.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；.词数：70词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）DearTom,WangYang参考答案：D【详解】句意：Tina和我是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。考查代词辨析。I我；She她；They他们；We我们。此空指TinaandI,用人称代词we。故选DoD【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的父母。在他们的帮助下，我一直很积极。考查介词辨析。On在 上；Al在 ；From从 ；With有 根据“…theirhelp,Ihavebeenveryactive.”可知，在父母的帮助下，很积极。with"有 ”符合语境，故选D。C【详解】句意：我的耳朵出了问题。我听不清东西。考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“Ican'thearanythingclearly.”可知听不清东西，应该是耳朵出了问题。故选C。B【详解】句意：虽然他个子矮，但他篮球打得很好。考查形容词辨析。tall高的；short矮的；handsome英俊的;outgoing外向的。根据“Althoughheis...,heplaysbasketballverywell.”可知，为转折关系，即虽然他很矮，但是篮球打得好。故选B。A【详解】句意：我们可以靠自己，因为我们已经足够大了。考查动词短语。dependon依靠；workon从事；gelon上车；pulon穿上。根据“becausewehavealreadybeenoldenough”可知岁数足够大了，可以依靠自己。故选A。D【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。考查连词辨析。both…and两者都,谓语动词用复数；either...or要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；notonly...butalso不仅 而且，谓语动词就近原则；neither...nor既不 也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“theredoneismyfavorite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“Theyaretoougly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选DoC【详解】句意:妈妈，给您的花。生日快乐！—【详解】句意:香。考查动词辨析。get得到;sound听起来;smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据"Theflowers...sosweet.“可知，花应该是闻起来香，故选C。C【详解】句意：——你的牙疼变好了吗？——不，更疼了。考查形容词比较级辨析。moreterrible更可怕；moreserious更严重；better更好；stronger更强壮。根据“No,itsevenworse.”可知回答是否定，更疼了，说明询问是否好一些。故选CoD【详解】句意：汤姆家的灯没亮着。我想他现在不可能在家。考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；needn't不必；won't不会；can't不可能。根据“ThelightsofTorrfshousearen'ton.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测，灯不亮即人不可能在家。故选D。10.B【详解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时am/is/aredoing的结构，故选B。C【详解】句意：——为什么你几乎不犯错？——因为我做每件事都很仔细。考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地；carefully仔细地；comfortably舒服地。根据"Whydoyouhardlymakemistakes?”可知几乎从不犯错，而不犯错的原因应是做事仔细。故选C。B【详解】句意：埃里克试图解释他上班迟到的原因，但他的经理不相信他。考查动词辨析。warn警告；explain解释；imagine想象；mean意味着。结合语境和空后“whyhewaslateforwork,buthismanagerdidn'tbelievehim”可知埃里克的经理不相信埃里克解释说明的迟到理由，这里用动词explain。故选B。B【详解】句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合"DoChinesepeoplelikeping-pongalot?”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone。故选答案第2页，共14页BoC【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。考查动词不定式作目的状语。t。lose失去，动词不定式的一般式；tobelost迷失，动词不定式的一般式；todo做，动词不定式的一般式；tobedone被做，动词不定式的被动式。makeeffortstodosth.表示“努力做某事”，dosomethingmeaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情:故选C。A【详解】句意：——妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——干得好！考查情景交际。Welldone干得好；Haveagoodday玩得愉快；Whatapity真遗憾；Goodluck祝你好运。根据“Mom,Ihelpedalittlegirlfindherwayhome.”可知做了好事会受到表扬。故选A。C【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。考查时态。根据"Nextyear”可知此句时态是一般将来时，Therebe句型的一般将来时结构是Therewillbe0故选C。A【详解】句意：——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。考查连词辨析。if如果；or或者；unless除非；though虽然。“wetryourbest”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。B【详解】句意：——你知道外国人是怎么看待第24届冬奥会的吗？一他们认为很成功。考查宾语从句。根据“Theythinkitisverysuccessful.”可知问句询问看法，用句型What...thinkof。故选B。D【详解】句意：——很遗憾没有票出售了。——别担心。我已经买票了。考查时态。根据"Don'tworry.”可知别担心，因为已经买票了，过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。C【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。考查一般过去时。Ido我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；Iwill我会的，用于一般将来时；Idid我做的，用于一般过去时；lean我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Wholockedthedooryesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。ACBAADBBAD【导语】本文讲述的是作者在机场等飞机，他觉得这个时间和地点找点善事做再好不过了。外边有一个女孩在卖花，于是作者买了花，让女孩把花送给看起来伤心的人，让他能振作起来。因为做了这个好事，作者那天也感觉非常开心。句意：在思考该怎么做的时候，我觉得这是做善事的最佳时间和地点。kind善良的；common共同的；opposite相反的；honest诚实的。根据"It'sjustanactofkindness”可知，是做善事，故选A。句意：在候机大厅外面，有一个女孩在卖花。drinks饮料；candies糖果；flowers花；toys玩具。toldherthatTdliketobuyflowersfbrsomeoneelse”可知，小女孩在卖花，故选Co句意：我告诉她，我想买花给别人，她可以决定她想把花送给谁。which哪一个；who谁;what什么；whose谁的。根据“andshecoulddecide...shewantedtogivetheflowersto”可知，让女孩决定把花给谁，故选B。句意：在那一刻，她不能理解我的意思，所以我建议她也许应该把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。understand理解；ask问；require要求；express表达。根据“andthensheunderstood”可知，开始女孩不理解，故选A。句意：那是因为他或她可能需要一些鼓舞。cheeringup使振作;puttingup张贴；turningup出现；settingup建立。根据“wholookedalittlesad”可知，伤心的人需要鼓舞振作，故选A。句意：起初，女孩回答说：“这太疯狂了。据我所知，还没有人这样做过。‘‘perfect完美的；wonderful精彩的；famous著名的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Nobodyhaseverdoneso,asIknow.”可知，没有人这样做过，所以女孩认为很疯狂，故选D。句意：这只是对陌生人的善意之举，然后她就理解了。driver司机；stranger陌生人；player运动员；speaker演说者。根据"It'sfinetoleavethemthere...thestrangercomes.”可知I,是对陌生人的善意，故选B。句意：那时，她似乎开始对此感到兴奋。sad悲伤的;excited激动的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据“Atthattime,shestartedtoseem...aboutit.Shesmiledatmewithhereyeswideopen.”可知，女孩变得激动，故选B。句意：把它们放在那里，等陌生人来。until直到；although虽然;so因此；because因为。根据"It'sfinetoleavethemthere...thestrangercomes.”可知，把花放在那里，等待需要的人来，用until引导时间状语从句，故选Ao句意：我付了花的钱，说了再见就走了。stood站立；looked看起来；foughl打架；paid付款。根据“L.fbrtheflowers,saidgoodbye,andwentaway.”可知，此处是payfor短语，意为"付钱”，故选D。DAACD【导语】本文是四篇文本，分别介绍刘洋，布达拉宫，皮影戏和双手插兜。.细节理解题。根据“InJune,2022,shewassenttospaceagainbyShenzhou-14.”可知，2022年6月，她被神舟14号再次送入太空。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“ThePotalaPalaceinLhasamakesTibetfamousallovertheworld.Ontheotherhand,Tibetisalsowell-knownforitsbeautifulnaturalsights.“可知，根据文本2,西藏之所以出名，有两个原因。故选A。.推理判断题。分析四张图片可知，PictureA展示了文本3中提到的传统艺术形式一皮影戏。故选A。.细节理解题。根据“shortvideoplatformshaveofferedafunandeasywaytoshowthetraditionalartforms”可知，短视频平台为传统艺术形式的展示提供了一种有趣而简单的方式，故选C。.细节理解题。根据"InSwedenandFrance,puttingyourhandsinyourpocketswouldbeconsideredimpoliteinabusinessmeeting,eventhoughyoumaywearasuit."可知，在瑞典和法国，即使你穿着西装，在商务会议上把手放在口袋里也会被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。DBACD【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运.细节理解题。根据“Sotheyaskedtheirmotherforhelp.Themotherfreedthecat.“可知孩子们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Thecatlookedsocutethatthekidsaskedtheirmotheriftheycouldkeepit.”可知孩子们想要养这只猫。故选B。.细节理解题。根据“Themothersaid,'Idon'tmindmyself,butyoumustaskyourfather,too/Thekidswaitedanxiouslyfortheirdadbackfromwork.Whentheyheardtheirfatheropeningthedoor,theybothshoutedloudlyatthesametime,*Hi,daddy!’”可知孩子们看至爸爸时大喊是因为他们有问题要问他。故选A。.细节理解题。根据“However,thefatheraddedthattheymustpromisetolookafterthecatontheirown「可知爸爸让孩子们照顾这只猫。故选Co.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照答案第6页，共14页顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。结合"Thekidsweresohappytohaveanotherpetfiiend.”可知用"AnewpetfHend”做标题最合适。故选D。BADDC【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Nanie建立自己的图书馆，分享书籍给人们。.细节理解题。根据“Hewantedtosharehisloveofreadingwithhiscommunity,sohedecidedtoturnhishomeintoalibrary.”可知，他想和他的社区分享他对阅读的热爱，所以他决定把他的家变成一个图书馆。故选B。.词句猜测题。分析“Atfirst,hisfamilyobjected.Buthetalkedwiththemandfinallytheyagreedtosupporthim.”可知，起初，他的家人反对。但是他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。所以objected的意思是“拒绝”，故选A。.细节理解题。根据“Hesimplyputthebooksoutsidehisfrontdoortoseewhetherpeoplewantedtoborrowthem.”可知，他只是把这些书放在自己的大门外，看看是否有人想借。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Peoplefindthelibrarydoesnothavemembercardsandnoidentification（认证）isneededwhentheywanttotakeabook.There'salsonolimit（限制）onthenumberofbooks,whenorwhetherthey'rereturned.“可知，想借书，可以简单地把书拿走。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“Thosewhohavenoenoughmoneytobuybooksareveryexcitedbecausetheycanreadasmanybooksaspossible.“可知，那些没有足够的钱买书的人也可以读尽可能多的书。故选C。BCACD【导语】本文介绍Kursat的新发明WeWalk,它可以让盲人更便捷的生活。.细节理解题。根据“However,ithasn'treallybeenimproved,untilablindengineernamedKursatdecidedtodosomethingtochangethat.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.''可知Kursat发明WeWalk是希望能够帮助盲人。故选B。.段落大意题。根据“Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors（传感）towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleinnavigating（航行）aroundtheirenvironment.^^可知本段主要介绍新发明WeWalk的用途和价格。故选C。.推理判断题。根据"HeinventedasmartstickcalledtheWeWalk."和"