景观设计要素专业术语英文大全

景观设计要素专业术语英文大全（喜欢请转）来源：邓卓迪的日志2.0001园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenar-chitecture2.0002造园学gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing2.0003环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture2.0004观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture2.0005园林艺术gardenart2.0006园林美学gardenaesthetics2.0007园林建筑学 gardenarchitecture2.0008园林建筑2.0009园林工程2.0010园林植物2.0011观赏植物gardenbuildinggardenengineeringlandscapeplantornamentalplant2.0012盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing2.0013园林gardenandpark2.0014园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture2.0015园林规戈Ugardenplanning,landscapingplanning2.0016园林设计gardendesign2.0017园林机具设备gardeningmachine2.0018园林管理gardenmanagement2.0019园林生态landscapeecology2.0020绿化greening,planting2.0021环境绿化environmentalgreening2.0022绿地面积greenarea2.0023绿地率ratioofgreenspace2.0024城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage2.0025工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing2.0027车行道绿化2.0028分车带绿化2.00292.0027车行道绿化2.0028分车带绿化2.0029人行道绿化dividingstripegreening2.0030群众绿化2.00312.0030群众绿化2.0031郊区绿化2.0032公路绿化2.0033铁路绿化2.0034堤岸种植2.0035阳台绿化2.0036窗台绿化2.0037屋顶绿化2.0038垂直绿化2.0039攀缘绿化2.0040桥头绿化suburbangreeninghighwaygreeningrailwaygreening,railwayplantingbankplantingbalconygreeningwindow-sillgreeningroofgreeningverticalgreeningclimbergreeningbridgeheadgreening2.0041花园garden2.0042专类花园specifiedflowergarden1/13

2.0043花园村gardenvillage2.0044园林城巾landscapegardencity2.00452.00462.00472.00482.00492.00502.00512.00522.00532.00542.00552.00562.00572.00582.00592.00602.00612.00622.00632.00642.00652.00662.00672.00682.00692.00702.00712.00722.00732.00742.00752.00762.00772.00782.00792.00802.00812.00822.00832.00842.00852.0086啬微园rosegarden松柏园conifergarden球根园bulbgarden宿根园perennialgarden假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery狩猎场huntingground街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden小游园pettystreetgarden水景园watergarden铺地园pavedgarden野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden野生植物园wildplantsgarden乡趣园rusticgarden盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden墓园cemeterygarden沼泽园bogandmarshgarden水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden学校园schoolgarden室内花园indoorgarden方香花园fragrantgarden盲人花园gardenfortheblind公园park,publicpark城市公园citypark,urbanpark区公园regionalpark儿童公园childrenpark体育公园sportspark森林公园forestpark纪念公园memorialpark烈士2己念公园martyrmemorialpark综合公园comprehensivepark文化公园culturalpark文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark中央公园centralpark天然公园naturalpark海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark古迹公园historicsitepark河滨公园riversidepark湖滨公园lakesidepark路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark娱乐公园amusementpark雕塑公园sculpturepark2/13

2.0087休憩公园recreationpark2.0088疗养公园sanatoriumpark2.0089国家公园nationalpark2.0090邻里公园neighborhoodpark2.0091特种公园specialpark2.0092植物园botanicalgarden2.0093植物公园abeledplantspark2.0094高山植物园alpinegarden2.0095热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden2.0096药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden2.0097绿地greenspace2.0098公共绿地publicgreenspace2.0099单位绿地unitgreenarea2.0100城巾绿地urbangreenspace2.0101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea2.0102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea2.0103防护绿地2.0104郊区绿地2.0105街坊绿地2.0106附属绿地2.0103防护绿地2.0104郊区绿地2.0105街坊绿地2.0106附属绿地2.0107生产绿地2.0110自然景观2.0111人文景观2.0112草原景观2.0110自然景观2.0111人文景观2.0112草原景观2.0113山岳景观2.0114地理景观2.0115湖泊景观2.0116郊区景观2.0117地质景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanitiesprairielandscapemountainlandscape,alpinelandscapegeographicallandscapelakeviewsuburbanlandscapegeologicallandscape2.0118喀斯特景观karstlandscape2.0119植物景观plantslandscape,floralandscape02.2园林史02.2.1中国园林史2.0120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden2.0121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden2.0122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden2.0123中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden2.0124帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden2.0125皇家园林royalgarden3/132.0126私家园林privategarden2.0127江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta02.2.2西方园林史2.0128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden2.0129英国式园林 Englishstylegarden2.0130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden2.0131 意大利式园林 Italianstylegarden2.0132 西班牙式园林 Spanishstylegarden2.0133 法兰西式园林 Frenchstylegarden2.0134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre'sstylegarden2.0135 文艺复兴庄园 Renaissancestylevilla2.0136 洛可可式园林 Rococostylegarden2.0137 巴洛克式园林 Baroquestylegarden2.0138庄园manor,villagarden2.0139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio2.0140绿廊xystus2.0141迷阵maze,labyrinth02.2.3典型中西园林2.0142灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden2.0143灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden2.0144灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden2.0145阿房宫E-PangPalace2.0146上林苑Shang-LinYuan2.0147未央宫Wei-YangPalace2.0148洛阳宫LuoyangPalace2.0149华清官Hua-QingPalace2.0150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden2.0151圆明园Yuar-MingYuanImperialGarden2.0152颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace2.0153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort2.0154苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden2.0155悬园HangingGarden2.0156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden2.0157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark2.0158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden02.3园林艺术2.0159景view,scenery,feature2.0160远景distantview4/13

2.0161nearbyview2.0162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview2.0163阿borrowedscenery,viewborrowing2.0164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace2.0165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery2.0166漏乐leakingthroughscenery2.0167框景enframedscenery2.0168尾景terminalfeature2.0169主景mainfeature2.0170副景secondaryfeature2.0171配景objectiveview2.0172夹景vistaline,vista2.0173前景frontview2.0174背景background2.0175景序orderofsceneries2.0176景点featurespot,viewspot2.0177仰视景观2.0177仰视景观2.0178俯视景观2.0179季相景观2.0180气象景观downwardlandscapeseasonalphenomenameteorologicaldiversityscenery2.0181视里予visualfield2.0182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor2.0183园林空间gardenspace2.0184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace2.0185封闭空间enclosurespace2.0186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery2.0187苍古antiquity2.0188空灵spaciousness,airiness2.0189动观in-motionviewing2.0190静观in-positionviewing2.0191视错觉visualillusion2.0192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden2.0193对称平衡symmetricalbalance2.0194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance2.0195左右对称bilateralsymmetry2.0196辐射对称radialsymmetry2.0197透景线perspectiveline2.0198轴线axis,axialline2.0199主轴mainaxis2.0200副轴auxiliaryaxis2.0201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis2.0202树冠线skyline2.0203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors2.0204单色谐调monochromaticharmony5/13

2.02052.02062.02072.02052.02062.02072.02082.02092.02102.02112.02122.02132.02142.02152.02162.02172.02182.02192.02202.02212.02222.02232.02242.02252.02262.02272.02282.02292.02302.02312.02322.02332.02342.02352.02362.02372.02382.02392.02402.02412.02422.02432.02442.02452.02462.02472.0248对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony暖色warmcolor冷色coolcolor色感colorsense城市绿地系统规戈ij urbangreenspacesystemplanning绿地系统greenspacesystem公共绿地定额 publicgreenspacequota公共绿地指标 publicgreenspacenorm绿地布局greenspacelayout吸引圈attractivecircle吸弓|品巨离attractivedistance有效半径effectiveradius绿地资源greenspaceresource绿地效果greenspaceeffect绿地规戈U程序 planningprocedureofthegreenspace空间规戈Uspaceplanning形象规划imageplan实施规划implementaryplan必要生活空间 necessarylivingspace余暇生活空间 leisuretimelivingspace禾U用频度usagefrequency树种规戈Uplanningoftreesandshrubs绿地类型typeofgreenspace环状绿型annulargreenspace块状名表地greenplot点状绿地greenspot放射状绿地radiategreenspace楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace缓冲绿地buffergreenspace防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory园林保留地reservegarden公园规戈Uparkplanning园林总体规戈U gardenmasterplanning总平面规划siteplanning园林分区gardenzoning安静休息区tranquilrestarea儿童活动区childrenplayingspace儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea野餐区picnicplace散步区pedestrianspace6/13

2.02492.02502.02512.02492.02502.02512.02522.02532.02542.02552.02562.02572.02582.02592.02602.02612.02622.02632.02642.02652.02662.02672.02682.02692.02702.02712.02722.02732.02742.02752.02762.02772.02782.02792.02802.02812.02822.02832.02842.02852.02862.02872.02882.02892.02902.02912.0292观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea草坪区lawnspace绿荫区shadetreesection历史古迹区 historicalrelicsarea青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea钓鱼区fishingcenter野营区campsite游人中心visitorscenter服务中心servicecenter探险游乐场adventureground文化活动区 culturalactivitiesarea道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem环形道路系统方格形道路系统放射形道路系统自然式道路系统规整式道路系统混合式道路系统circularroadsystemlatticedroadsystemradiateroadsysteminformalroadsystemformalroadsystemmixedstyleroadsystem环形道路系统方格形道路系统放射形道路系统自然式道路系统规整式道路系统混合式道路系统园林规戈U图gardenplanningmap园林规戈U说明书 gardenplanningdirection城市公园系统urbanparksystem公园分布

公园类型

公园间距

公园形式distributionofparksparktype,parkcategorydistancebetweenparksparkstyles公园分布

公园类型

公园间距

公园形式游览区excursionarea,open-to-publicarea非游览区no-admittancearea办公区administrativearea服务区servicecenter动休息区dynamicrestspace静休息区staticrestspace娱乐演出区 entertainingperformanceplace主要入口mainentrance次要入口secondaryentrance人流量visitorsflowrate车流量vehicleflowrate公园道路parkroad公园水陆面积比率 land-waterratio游人容纳量visitorscapacity风景资源调查landscaperesourceevaluation风景学scenicology7/13

2.0293风景规划2.0294风景设计2.02952.0293风景规划2.0294风景设计2.0295游览路线2.0296旅游资源2.0297旅游地理2.0298旅游地质2.0299历史名城2.0300文化名城2.0301文化遗址2.0303风景地貌naturalgeomorphology2.0304造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration2.0305风景区scenicspot,scenicarea2.0306风景名胜famousscenery,famousscenicsite2.0307特异景观风景区specificnaturalscenesarea2.0308民族风俗风景区scenicspotofminoritycustoms2.03092.03102.03112.03092.03102.03112.0312海滨风景区seabeachscenicspot森林风景区forestscenicspot高山草甸风景区alpinetundralandscapespot2.0313峡谷风景区2.0313峡谷风景区2.0314江河风景区2.0315湖泊风景区2.0316温泉风景区2.0317瀑布风景区2.0318禁伐禁猎区2.0319封山育林区2.0320天池风景区2.0321自然保护区2.0322科学保护区2.0323天然纪念物riverlandscapedistrictlakeroundscenicspothotspringscenicspotwaterfallscenicspotregionforbiddentotreecuttingandhuntingregionclosedforafforestationcraterlakescenicspotnatureprotectionareaprotectionareaforscientificresearchnaturalmonument2.0324生物圈保护区biosphereprotectionarea02.5园林设计2.0325园林设计师landscapearchitect,gardendesigner2.0326园址测量图gardensitesurveymap2.0327地形图topographicmap,contourmap2.0328种植设计plantingdesign2.0329地形改造设计topographicalreformdesign2.0330种植大样图detailplantingdesign2.0331造价分析costanalysis2.0332园林形式gardenstyle2.0333规整式园林formalgardenstyle8/13

2.0334非规整园林informalgardenstyle2.0335几何式园林geometricgardenstyle2.0336自园林naturalgardenstyle2.0337混合式园林mixedgardenstyle2.0338近代巴洛克式园林 modernBaroquestyle2.0339马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marxabstractgarden2.0340园林区戈ijgardenareadivision2.0341园林分区规划 gardenblockplanning2.0342庭院花园courtyardgarden2.0343前庭frontyard,forecourt2.0344后庭backyard,rearyard2.0345中庭patio2.0346厨园kitchenyard2.0347沉［床］园sunkengarden2.0348窗园windowgarden2.0349墙园wallgarden2.0350宅园homegarden2.0351台地园terracegarden2.0352冬园wintergarden2.0353切花园cutflowergarden2.0354屋顶花园roofgarden2.0355后花园backyardgarden2.0356园林地形改造 topographicalreformofgarden2.0357土山earthpiledhill,artificialmound2.0358假山rockery,artificialrockwork2.0359太湖石TaihuLakestone,watermodelledstone2.0360黄石yellowishbrownstone2.0361人造假山石artificialstone,man-madestone2.0362孤赏石monolith,standingstone2.0363掇山piledstonehill,hillmaking2.0364叠石stoneslaying2.0365板石flagstone2.0366散点石scatteredstone2.0367抱角石cornerstone2.0368屋基石foundationstone2.0369排衙石guardstone2.0370屏后screenstone2.0371石岸rockbank2.0372石阶stonesteps2.0373汀步steppingstoneonwatersurface2.0374附壁石stoneappendedtowall2.0375后花廿stoneflowerbed2.0376石凳stonebench2.0377假山石挡土墙 rockretainingwall9/13

2.0378干砌石drystonewall2.0379假山石楼梯rockstairway2.0380石亭stonepavilion2.0381石洞stonecavern2.0382石窟grotto2.0383置后stonearrangement,stonelayout2.0384拱石archstone2.0385拱®15'keystone2.0386园林水景waterscenesofgarden2.0387水体waterbody2.0388水面watersurface2.0389水池pool2.0390水塘pond2.0391喷泉fountain2.0392喷水池fountainpool2.0393涉水池wadingpool2.0394倒影池mirrorpool,reflectingpool2.0395睡莲池water-lilypool2.0396喷水管布置pipingschema2.0397钓鱼塘fishingpond2.0398高水位池塘highwatertablepond2.0399池边坐人矮墙seatwallsurroundedpool2.0400隐头喷泉secretfountain2.0401岛园Islandgarden2.0402半岛园peninsulagarden2.0403小岛isle2.0404瀑布waterfall2.0405小瀑布cascade2.0406湖lake2.0407矶rockprojectingoverwater2.0408水帘洞watercurtaincave2.0409园桥gardenbridge2.0410拱桥archbridge2.0411石板桥stoneslabbridge2.0412木板桥plankbridge2.0413圆木桥10gbridge2.0414亭桥pavilionbridge2.0415曲桥zigzagbridge2.0416壁泉wallfountain2.0417饮水喷头drinkingfountain2.0418植物配植plantarrangement2.0419树木酉已植arrangementoftreesandshrubs2.0420群植groupplanting,massplanting2.0421孤植specimenplanting,isolatedplanting10/13

2.0422丛植clumpplanting2.0423组植groupplanting2.0424林植forestplanting2.0425歹U植linearplanting2.0426对植oppositeplanting,coupledplanting2.0427环植circularplanting2.0428带植beltplanting2.0429散植scatteredplanting,looseplanting2.0430边缘种植edgeplanting2.0431边界种植boundaryplanting2.0432整形种植architecturalplanting2.0433基础种植foundationplanting2.0434角隅种植cornerplanting2.0435景框种植plantingasenframent2.0436卫种植guardplanting2.0437篱恒种植fenceplanting2.0438障景种植screenplanting2.0439背景种植backgroundplanting2.0440林下种植underwoodplanting2.0441路边种植roadsideplanting2.0442绿篱hedge2.0443树墙espalier2.0444庭荫树shadetree2.0445园景树specimentree2.0446风景林amenityforest,ornamentalforest2.0447行道树avenuetree,streettree2.0448纪念林memorialforest2.0449整型树topiarytree2.0450花篱flowerhedge'2.0451刺篱thornyplantshedge2.0452常绿 evergreenhedge2.0453洛叶绿禽deciduoushedge2.0454高篱highhedge2.0455沟中边篱hah-hahfence2.0456图案矮篱patterndwarfhedge2.0457迷吕 labyrinthhedge2.0458整男 clippedhedge2.0459自然式花篱naturalfloweringhedge2.0460boundaryfence2.0461园篱gardenfence,gardenhedge2.0462纯林pureforest2.0463混交林mixedforest2.0464林间隙地openspaceinwoodland2.0465杂木林spinney11/13

2.0466树冠覆盖囿2.0467草坪lawntreecanopy2.0468整形草坪formallawn2.0469开花草坪floweringlawn2.0470牧场草坪meadowyland2.0471花坛flowerbed2.0472路边花坛roadsideflowerbed2.0473带状花坛ribbonflowerbed2.0474时钟花坛flowerclock2.0475盆栽花坛pottedflowerbed,basinedflowerbed2.0476高设花台raisedflowerbed2.0477毛毡花坛carpetbed2.0478镶嵌花坛mosaicbed2.0479铺石花坛pavedbed2.0480灌木花坛shrubbed2.0481图案