2020衡水名师原创英语专题卷：专题三《阅读理解应用类、议论类专练》

2020衡水名师原创英语专题卷专题三：阅读理解应用类，议论类专练（90分钟,88分）考点01:01冠词3颗星考点02:代词3颗星考点03:介词和介词短语2颗星考点04:名词3颗星考点05:主谓一致5颗星考点06:形容词和副词 5颗星考点08:非谓语动词5颗星考点09:动词的时态和语态 5颗星考点10:定语从句 3颗星考点11名词性从句 3颗星考点12并列连词4颗星考点18阅读理解应用文 5颗星考点19阅读理解议论文 5颗星第I卷（选择题）（每题2分，共30分）一、阅读理解A（考点18易）VisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsonA590fromJ36,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterandPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30thMarch-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival 30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensitsgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment..HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes..HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£l2.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.00.D.£5.50..Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers'Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.B（考点中难）

DriverWantedDriveforbusyrestaurantsomeeveningandweekendworkAllmealsarefreeRing33335678HouseforSale¥150,000,builtin1995Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It 'sonthesouthsideofthecityYingbinSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2005.Everybodywithtoday'sTianjinDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Tel:27984321Add:No.6HuangheRoad,TianjinDailyJune1,2005Rose'sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,July3,SaturdayPlace:People'sStadiumTicketPrice:RMB:150yuanforadults;70yuanforstudentsJune25,20051.Ifyouworkasadriverintherestaurant,youmay.A.neverpayformealsB.payalittleformealsC.workonweekendsD.workintheafternoon2.Ifyoubuythehouse,you.A.maypaymorethan¥150,000foritB.musthavebreakfastinthekitchenC.havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroomD.mayliveonthesouthsideofthecity3.AnycustomerwithaTianjinDailyofJune1,2005willgetasmallpresentfromA.everysupermarketB.HuangheRoad

C.TianjinDailyD.YingbinSupermarket4.Whenwilltheconcertbe?A.July1,2005 B.June8,2005 C.July3,2005 D.June25,2005C（考点19中难）OnlinepurchaseshavesoaredduringtheChineseNewYearholiday.It'sthedeadofwinterinShanghai.DeliverymanLiuJiaandhiscolleaguesstartthedaywhenmostofpeoplearestillasleep.WorkingatadistributionpointofashoppingwebsiteinShanghai,theypromisetodeliverproductswithinthreehoursofanorderbeingplaced."Ibuymostofmygroceryonline,especiallytheheavyitems.It'sconvenientandcheapcomparedtothesupermarketinmyneighborhood,"CustomerChenHongsaid.OrderssuchasthesehaveincreasedfortheNewYear,forcingLiuJiatoworkaroundthe clock."Theordersareusuallyrice,laundrydetergent（洗涤齐U）,tissuepaperandsnacks,mostlyfoodandarticlesforeverydayuse,“LiuJiasaid.Accordingtoanindustryreport,China'sB2C（BusinesstoCustomer）onlinesalesaregrowingatanannualrateof25percent.CompetitionbetweenonlinegiantslikeTaobaoandJingdongisnowfiercerthanever."Theessenceofonlineshoppingisthatcustomerscanbuyproductseasily.Sothecompetitionisabout:firstly,therangeofproducts;secondly,thedepthundereachcategoryofproducts;third,thepriceanduserexperience,"PanBiao,vicepresidentofYHDsaid.E -commerceisoneofChina'sfastestgrowingsectors.It'schangedpeople'sbuyinghabits,andeventheirlivinghabits.Andit 'shadahugeimpactontheretailindustry.Tomakeonlineshoppingmoreconvenient,majorsitesareinvestingheavilytobuildpaymentsystemsandlogistics（物流）networks.Onaverage,aretailernowcandelivergoodstothemajorityofcitieswithinLiuYinbin,associateprofessorwith3days,andtotownsandmoreremoteareasinthecountrywithinaweek.aCompetitionwillproduceanumberofgoodcompanies,makingbetterproductsandservicesthatcustomersneed.InthefieldofE-commerce,weareleadingtheworldintermsofLiuYinbin,associateprofessorwithproducts,servicesandindustrydevelopment,

DeptofInformationManagement,ShanghaiUniversity,said.Expertsalsosaycustomersareincreasinglymakingtheironlinepurchasesfrommobiledevices,openingupvastnewopportunitiesandcompetitionforretailers.Expertsalsosay.AllofthefollowingaboutLiuJiaaretrueEXCEPTthat.A.heworksasanonlinestoreownerinShanghaiB.hehastoworkaroundtheclocktodeliversomanyproductsC.hestartsworkingwhenmostofpeoplearestillasleepD.hemustdeliverproductswithinthreehoursofanorderbeingplaced.Thepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“essence"inParagraph3is.A.wayB.advantageC.result D.influence.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChenHongbuysmostofherelectronicproductsonline.B.PanBiaoencouragesretailerstoopenupnewchances.C.China'sB2Conlinesalesaregrowingatarateof25percent.D.LiuYinbinthinkscompetitionwillhelpmakebetterproductsandservices..Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttopicofthepassage?A.Customerslikebuyingmobiledevices.B.OnlineshoppingincreasesrapidlyforC.ChineseNewYear.C.Mostcustomersbuyfoodandarticlesforeverydayuse.D.TaobaoandJingdongarecompetingfiercely.D（考点19难）AlisonMalmonwastrappingup（完成）theendofherfreshmanyearattheUniversityofPennsylvania,USwhenshegotthenews:HerolderbrotherBrian,astudentatColumbiaUniversity,wassufferingfrommentalillness.Inspiredbythis,Malmonformedagroupatheruniversitytoempower（ 使能够）studentstotalkopenlyaboutmentalhealth.Itsoonblossomedintoanationalorganizationthattodayhasmorethan450campuschapters.Leaderswiththeorganizationspendtheirtimetalkingwithcollegestudentsaboutthepressurethattoday'syoungpeopleface.“Whatyouhearoftenisjustaneedtobeperfect, “saidMalmon,“andaneedtopresentoneselfasperfect.”AndanewstudyintheUKprovedthatthisneedforperfectionismissimplypartoftoday'ssociety.Inthestudy,tworesearchersstudiedmorethan40,000studentsfromtheUS,Canada,andtheUK.Theyfoundthatwhattheycalledasociallyprescribed（社会定向型的）perfectionism"increasedbyathirdbetween1989and2016.LeadresearcherThomasCurransaidthatwhilesomanyoftoday'syoungpeopletrytopresentaperfectappearanceonline,socialmediaisn 'ttheonlyreasonbehindthistrend.Instead,hesaid,itmaybedrivenbycompetitioninmodernsociety,meaningyoungpeoplecan'tavoidbeingsortedandrankedinbotheducationandemployment.Thatcomesfromnewnorms（准贝U）likegreaternumbersofcollegestudents,standardizedtestingandparentingthatincreasinglyemphasizes successineducation.Forexample,in1976,halfofhighschoolseniorsexpectedtogetacollegedegreeofsomekind.By2008,morethan80percentexpectedthesame.Theresearchersalsosaidchangesinparentingstylesoverthelasttwodecadesmighthavehadanimpact.Asparentsfeelincreasedpressuretoraisesuccessfulchildren,theyinturnpasstheiraachievementanxieties"ontotheirkidsthrough “excessive（过多的）involvementintheirchild'sroutines,activitiesoremotions”ThoseinthementalhealthcommunitylikeMalmonsaythey'reconcernedabouttheimpactthecultureofperfectionismhasonmentalhealthoncampuses."Mentalhealthhastrulybecomethisgeneration'ssocialjusticeissue,“shesaid."It'sourjobtoequipthemwiththetoolsandtoletpeopleknowthatit'snottheirfault.".Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Theeffectsofthecultureofperfectionism.B.Researchintothetrendofperfectionism.C.Agroupdedicatedtohelpingpeoplestaymentallyhealthy.D.Variouspressuresthattoday'syoungpeoplearefacing..WhatinspiredAlisonMalmontostartagrouprelatedtomentalhealth?A.Herbrother'smentalillness.B.Herprojectduringthefreshmanyear.C.Thepressureshehadexperienced.D.Herstronginterestinmentalhealth..Whatmaybepushingtoday'syoungpeopletostruggletobeperfect,accordingtothearticle?Theimpactofsocialmedia.parents'highexpectationsoftheirchildren.Thedecreasingnumberofcollegestudents.Thefiercecompetitioninsociety.Theirdesiretodrawtheirparents'attention.A.a,b,c B.a,d,e C.a,b,d D.b,c,e.WhatdoesMalmonthinkisawaytohelpyoungpeoplemanagethepressureofperfectionism?A.Enablingthemtoknowwhatistoblamefortheirpressure.B.Loweringtheirexpectationsofthemselves.C.Reducingparentsinvolvementintheirchildren'slife.D.Makingthemawareofwhattruesocialjusticeis.第II卷(非选择题)(每题1.5分，共60分)语法填空读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout ①考点08(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,②考点12someofthemlookedveryanxiousand③考点06(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext ④考点03thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike⑤考点09(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused ⑥考点08(stop)untilwereachedthenext stop.Still,theboykept⑦考点08(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandask ed,“⑧ 考点09anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted, “Ohdear!It's⑨考点、02(I)” .Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers ⑩ 考点06(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.In1940,fourteenageboysandtheirdogwerewalkingthroughwoodlanddosetoLascaux,whentheirdogsuddenlydisappearedTheboyssearchedallaroundTheycametoacaveandlookedintothecave①^点12couldseenothing.Afewdayslater,theboysreturnedtothecave.Theycouldhardlybelieve考点 02 eyes.Intheweaklamplight,theboyssawredhorsesandcows,andblackbullsanddeerchargingacrossthewallsofthecave,whichlookedso考点 06 (frighten)thattheboysjumpedbackinfear.Littledidtheboysknowthattheyhadmadeoneofthemostimportant ④ 考点04(discover)ofthatcentury.TheFamousLascauxCavesconsistofalargeholeand⑤^点01seriesofconnectingcaves,withanaturalwatersystem.Thepaintingstherewereanespeciallyimportantfindbecausetheyaresonumerousandsowellpreserved.Afterafewyears,thecaveswereopened⑥考点03atouristattraction,and1,200peopleperdaycametothesite⑦ 考点08(admire)thepaintings.⑧ 考点06(fortunate),manyvisitorsresultedinchangesinthecave'satmosphere,andgreenalgae(水藻)begantogrowaroundthewalls. Sincethen,thecaves⑨点09(close)tothepublicinanefforttoconservethefragilepaintingsinthispreciousundergroundsite.

Today,thecaveshavecomputer-controlledair-conditioningandareinspecteddaily.Scientistshopethattheseandareinspected06(far)damagetothepaintings.precautionswillpreventany⑩ 考点IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife"beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow①点06(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyesfixedonme.Ihadnochoicebut②precautionswillpreventany⑩ 考点thespeech,③^,点10wasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart④ 考点09(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory-fortoreadfromthepaper ⑤^点09(forbid).TherealmomentbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs ⑥点08(tremble)andmymindblank.Butmylisteners werewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound⑦ 考点02(I)back,deliveringmyspeechwithoutdifficulty.After⑧ 考点11seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy⑨ 考点04(confident)builtup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthe ⑩ 考点06(great)difficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeitandwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.ThatBeijing,togetherwithZhangjiakou,succeededingettingthechancetohostthe2022WinterOlympicGames,speedsupthedevelopmentofZhangjiakouCity.Wordcame①点11theBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,②考点08(locate)inNorthChina,iscurrentlyunderconstruction,and③考点09(expect)tobecompletedby2020inpreparationforthecitiestohostthe2022WinterOlympics.StartingfromBeijingNorthRailwayStation,headingwestthroughtheGreatWallthreetimesinthecapital'sterritory,theprojectisabigchallenge,④ 考点12designerssaytheexplosionsneededtodigthetunnelswillnothaveanimpactonthestructure.Thelinehasa ⑤点04(long)of174kmasadoubletrackedpassengerdedicatedline,withtenstationssituatedalongitsroute.Havinga⑥^点06(totally)investmentof31.17billionyuan($5billion),thetripbetweenthetwocitieswillonlytake40minutes,withthetrain⑦ 考点08(travel)atanaverageof250km/h.Accordingtotheplan,thehigh-speedrailwaywillbuildtwobranchlines—oneistoYanqingStationandtheother⑧^点03TaizichengofChongli,⑨点10theOlympicvillagelies.Thefullrailway,whichincludes70-kilometersectionthroughBeijing,willbecompletedinfourand ⑩点01halfyears.参考答案一、阅读理解A答案：1.D;2.B;3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据ByCar的内容中提到的"Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere—20minutes,Kendal-25minutes.Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester —1hour30minute"可知.从曼彻斯特开车到霍克庄园大概要一个半小时 ，也就是90分钟。.细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges的内容可直接看出团队参观霍克庄园和花园每人是9英镑。.细节理解题。根据WinterMarket的"Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment." 可知，在"WinterMarket"活动中游客可以观看现场音乐表演。日答案：1.A;2.D;3.D;4.CC答案：1.A;2.B;3.D;4.BD答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.A语法填空答案：being;and;disappointed;to;caught;tostop;riding;Did;me/mine;suddenly解析：1.being考查非谓语动词。about为介词，后面用动名词形式。and考查连词。上文谈到“有许多人在公交车站等待”，下文谈到“其中一些人看上去很焦虑”，可知上下文是承接的并列关系 ，用and连接人disappointed考查形容词。本空前and说明本空与anxious(焦虑的，担心的)词性一致，用形容词disappointed,意为"失望的”。to考查介词。nextto意为"紧挨着”。caught考查时态。本句话中主语是aboyonahike(自行车上的一个男孩)，空白处缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语onemorning可知表述的是过去发生的动作，所以本空用catch的过去式caught。tostop考查非谓语动refusetodosth. 意为“拒绝做某事”。riding考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth. 意为 “一直做某事”。Did考查时态。本句指的是“有人在上一站丢箱子吗 ？”一般过去时态借助于助动词did。me/mine考查代词。本句可以认为“是‘我‘丢箱子了” ，