2022届新高考英语模拟演练试卷一(新高考Ⅰ)

2022届新高考英语模拟演练试卷一（新高考0）英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanywaystogetinvolvedandvolunteerattheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.BecomingaMuseumAmbassadorisoneofthem.Tolearnmoreaboutthisvolunteerprogram,pleaseseethedescriptionsbelow.MuseumAmbassadorsattheAmericanHistoryMuseumareamobilesourceofinformationthathelpsbridgethegapbetweentwoothervolunteergroupshereatthemuseum—informationdeskspecialists,whoprovideorientation（方向）assistaneewhenguestsarrive,andvolunteerdocents（讲师）,whoprovideHighlightstours,facilitatehands-ondemonstrationsandcirculatethroughmanyofourexhibitionstointeractwithvisitors.Eachyear,ourMuseumAmbassadorshelpover100,000peoplegetthemostoutoftheirvisitsbywelcominggroups,circulatingthroughoutthemuseum'spubliczonestoanswerbasicquestions,anddirectingvisitorstoprogramsandexhibitionsofinterest.ThemuseumhasalsoemployedtheMuseumAmbassadorstoassistwithspecialprojectsandeventsasneeded.TolearnmoreaboutwhatMuseumAmbassadorsdo,checkoutwhatLarryhassaid,"Asmuseumambassadors,wegettoshareinthecuriosityofachild,thenostalgia（，怀旧）ofreturningvisitors,thetreasurehuntofstudentsassignedtofindimportanthistoricalobjects,andtheamazementofthoseexperiencingoureyeonthenation'shistoryforthefirsttime.Wecanhelprecommendameaningfulmuseumvisitjustforyou.There'smore.We'realsotrafficcopswhenelevatorsandescalatorsbreakandextraeyesformuseumsecurity."Ifyouenjoy...•interactingwithdiverseaudiences,agegroupsandlearningstyles.•workinginanoftenbusyandchangingenvironment.Ifyouhave.•stronginterpersonalandcommunicationskills.•aninterestinhistoryandcommunication.Imittothreeshiftsamonth(weekdayAmbassadors)ortwiceamonth(weekendAmbassadors).Themuseumisopen364daysayear,includingweekendsandholidays.•handlefrequentwalking,standing,andtalking.ToApplyTolearnmoreinformationabouttheapplicationprocess,pleasecontactRuthShirley.NOTE:Acceptanceintotheprogramissubjecttosuccessfulcompletionofaninterviewandbackgroundinvestigation.WhichoneistheresponsibilityofMuseumAmbassadors?Toreceivevisitorsattheentrance.Totakefullchargeofmuseumsecurity.Todirectvisitorstotheirexhibitionsofinterest.Tohelpvisitorswithhands-ondemonstrationsAqualifiedMuseumAmbassadorshould.enjoycommunicatingwithpeoplespeakatleasttwoforeignlanguageshaveacademicbackgroundinhistorycommittoworkingthreeshiftsatweekendsTroducevolunteerprogramsforteenagersprovidespecialtourstomeetdifferentneedsinvitepeopletovisittheAmericanHistoryMuseumattractpotentialapplicantsforMuseumAmbassadorsBAt74JamesPattersonhassoldmorethan425millioncopiesofhis200novelsglobally,makinghimoneofthehighestpaidauthorsintheworld."Idonotworkforaliving.Iplayforaliving.Ilovedoingit,"PattersontellsCNBC.ButPatterson'sroadtosuccessdidn'thappenovernight.Hestartedwritingasasidehustleandhefacedalotofrejectionbeforegettinghisfirstbookpublished.PattersongrewupinthewoodsinNewburgh,NewYorkwithaninsurancesalesmanfatherandaschoolteachermother.Despitehavingdreamsofbeingawriter,theidea"alwaysseemedpresumptuous",Pattersonsays.ButafterreadingbooksbyJamesJoyce,"itreallyturnedmeontoreading,andthenIstartedwriting,"hesays.Aftercollege,PattersongothisfirstjobasajuniorcopywriterattheadvertisingagencyJ.WalterThompson.Whileclimbingthecorporateladder,Pattersonwrotehisfirstbook,TheThomasBerrymanNumberinthemid-70s.Thebook"gotturneddownby31publishers",Pattersonsays.Butafteritwasfinallypublishedin1976,"thenitwonanEdgarAwardforbestfirstnovel."TheEdgarAward,whichisnamedafterEdgarAlanPoe,honorsthebestwritersinmysteryfictionandnon-fiction.Despitepublishinghisfirstbookatage26,Pattersondidn'thaveabestselleruntilhewas40."Itwasn'tlikeallofasudden,"hesays.Infact,PattersonkepthisdayjobfordecadesandgotpromotedtoCEOofJ.WalterThompsonin1988.Duringthattime,Pattersonsayshewouldreadwellover100booksayeartohelpsparkhiscreativity."IhaveahugeimaginationandI'mconstantlyasking,whataboutthis?Whataboutthat?"hesays.Despitehissuccess,Pattersonsayshedoesn'tliketogiveadvice,especiallyaboutwriting.Buthecreditshisownsuccesstohisworkethicandpassion."Ialsodon'ttakemyselftooseriously,"hesays."Yeah,Isellalotofbooks,sowhat?"WhatdoweknowaboutJamesPatterson?Heproducedabestsellerwhenhewas26.Hereadalotofbookstogetsourceofinspiration.Heworkedasafull-timewriterwhenhewasyoung.Hegotinspirationforhisfirstbookwhenclimbingaladder.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"presumptuous"meaninparagraph2?Unrealistic.B.Contradictory.C.Imaginative.D.Inspiring.WhatcanweinferaboutJamesPattersonfromthelastparagraph?Hehassoldalotofbooks.Hedoesn'ttakehisjobseriously.Hevaluespositiveattitudestowork.Heisunwillingtogiveadvicetoreaders.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?TheSecrettoCareerSuccessB.AToughRoadtoaBestsellerWriterC.AnEdgarAwardWinnerD.ANot-to-be-missedFictionCWhenyou'refeelingloworevenalittledepressed,whatdoyouwanttodo?Theanswerformostofusisnotverymuch.Ournaturalresponsetoabadmoodistorestwithourcomfortofchoiceandhibernate（蛰伏）abit.Butaccordingtonewscience,thebestwaytofightoffthedepressionistoforceyourselftogetoutthereanddosomethingnew.Youmighthavetodragyourselfoffthesofa,butthisresearchshowsyou'llbehappierfortheeffort.Forthestudy,theresearchfollowedthedailymovementsof122studysubjects,usingthelocation-trackingfeaturesoftheirphonesforthreetofourmonths.Theyalsosentsubjectsregulartextmessagesaskingthemtoreportontheirmood.Thescientistsdiscoveredthemorepeoplevisitednewanddifferentlocations,thehappiertheyfeltboththatdayandthenext.Varietyandnoveltyseemtoliftourmood."Wealsofindthatifwefeelbettertoday,we'relikelytomovearoundandhavemorenovelexperiencesandhavemoreexperientialdiversitythefollowingday,"studycoauthorandNYUpsychologyprofessorCatherineHartleysaid."Theseresultssuggestareciprocallinkbetweenthenovelanddiverseexperienceswehaveduringourdailyexplorationofourphysicalenvironmentsandoursubjectivesenseofwell-being."Hartleycommented.Thisisn'tthefirsttimesciencehaslinkednewexperienceswithpositivebrainbenefits.Previousstudieshaveshownthatnewandchallengingexperienceslightuplearningcentersinthebrain.Justasexperiencehasprobablytaughtyou,youlearnalotfasterwhenyougetoutsideyourcomfortzone.Ifyou'vebeenstuckathomealotlately,it'snoshockthatyoufeellazy.Yourbrainismissingoutonthenoveltyandexplorationitdesires.Thegoodnewsis,ifyoucanforceyourselftodosomethingnew,you'llfeelyoucangrowsmarter.Accordingtonewscience,whatshouldwedotoliftourspirits?ExploretheoutsideworldB.HaveacompleterestC.ChoosetoenjoyourhobbiesD.StayinthecomfortzoneHowdidtheresearchersconductthestudy?A.Byphoningthesubjects.B.Byanalyzingthesubjects'locations.C.Byreferringtopreviousrelevantstudies.D.Bytrackingthesubjects'movementsandmoods."Areciprocallink"inParagraph5meansalinkthatproves.A.strongbuttemporaryA.strongbuttemporaryB.weakandindirectC.beneficialtoeachotherD.suitableforeachotherWhatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Noveltyimproveslearningeffectiveness.B.It'sharmfultogetstuckathometoolong.C.Yourbraindesiresnoveltyandexploration.D.Explorationislinkedwithpositiveemotions.DMillionswatchtheOscarseveryyear,butI'malwaysinterestedintheRazzies（金酸梅奖）,whichrecognizecinematicunderachievement.Foralltheattentiongiventowhatwelike,whatwedislikecanbejustasimportant,interestingandempoweringFrenchsociologistPierreBourdieusawdislikeassnobbery.Hesawalljudgmentsoftaste,favorableornot,asperformancesofclass.Therichcouldjustifytheirplace,heargued,byclaimingtohavemorerefinedtastes.Knowingwhichliteratureorarttopraisecouldsignalto.otherstheirrightfulplaceatthetopofsociety.Oversimplifiedhistheorymightbe,itisnotentirelywrong.Furthermore,dislikesareoftenusedasawaynottostandapartbuttofitin.Itmeanslearningtheunspokenrulesofwhat'sOKtolikeordislike,andtoproclaimthoselikesordislikesloudlyforotherstohear.Whensomeofusswimagainstthesocial廿de,wemightbesavvy（精明的）enoughtolabelourlikesas"guiltypleasures",whichbothacknowledgestherulesandapologizesforviolatingthem.Inmyresearch,though,Ifoundthatdislikeisn'tjustaformofsnobbery.Weinterviewedover200people,adiversegroupinrace,age,andsocialclass.Alltheintervieweestendedtoactivelydislikemediacontentfarmorewhentheyfelttheycouldn'tescapeit.Manypeoplecan'tchoosetheradiostationthat'splayingatwork,orwhat'sonTVatthebar.Moreover,someofusaresubjectedtomoreannoyancethanothers.Remotecontrols,forinstance,havelongbeenseenasaspecialrightofdads,withwomenandkidsgivenlesspowertochangethechannel.Everyoneturnstomediahopingforspecificneedstobemet,butthosewhohavethoseneedsrealizedlessoftenarethosewhomightdislikemoreoften.Therefore,speakingaboutdislikesisanactofresistance—arefusaltoallowpublicspacetobeconqueredbythemediacontentthatdoesn'tconnect.Dislikecancertainlytransformintoangerorhate,butitmayalsotakeamoreplayfulform.Sometimeswecouldseepeoplejoyfullywatchtheobjectoftheirdislikeandofferacommentaryofcriticism,insteadoftuningoutandturningoff.Why?Revelingindislikecanhelpregaincontrolinaworldthatoverwhelmseveryonewithcontent.Keepingthedespisedshowsathandratherthanavoidingthemcanhelpthedislikersspeakupinthecourtofpublicopinion.Orsomemightenjoytheirdislikesasawaytoavoidruiningcertainrelationships.Manyofuscanprobablyrelatetotheexperienceofhavingafriendwhoinsistswewatchsomethingagainstourwill.Whatif,ratherthanresentingtheshowortheperson,wesimplyembraceitinallofitsembarrassingglory?Byallmeans,payattentiontotheadviceto"ignorethehaters".Butalotcanbelearnedbylisteningtothedislikers.AccordingtoParagraph3,peoplelabeltheirlikesas"guiltypleasures"whenthey.A.followthemainstreamB.takeprideintheirtasteC.setuptheunspokenrulesD.trytofitintoacertaingroupWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Dislikescanhefoundmostlyamongtherich.Learningaboutliteratureandartisanactofsnobbery.Expressingdislikehelpsmaintainone'ssocialrelationshipsExposuretounwantedmediacontentintensifiespeople'sdislike.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Revelingin"inthetextprobablymean?A.TakingdelightinB.Showingconcernfor.C.Drawinglessonsfrom.D.EstablishingconnectiontoWhatmessagedoestheauthortrytoconveyinthispassage?A.Weareencouragedtolaunchdebatesoverhotissuesinpublic.Stayingawayfromthehatersisasensiblemeanstoavoidtrouble.EmbracingourdislikescanbeawaytodealwithpowerimbalanceThemediashouldaimtomeettheneedsofdifferentgroupsofaudience.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyday,alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withanewfoundappreciationforspaceandair,itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.①Here'ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.②Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Postingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear③Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous,welikethemmore,andit'scompletelyunconscious.BeopentoabroaderrangeofpeopleYouhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout,butchancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomestofriendships,havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwellbeing.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.④Don'tdespairRemembertomaintainpre-existingfriendships,sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.⑤Butpeopledon'trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere,theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifferenceifyou'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents;youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.A.Makeapublicappeal.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.Qualityisbest,butquantitystilldoessomething.D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisioninmoving.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturallyandthat'sahugemisconception.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI'dnoticedawomaninabluecar1forawhile.AsIwas2,Iletherhaveit.Onthe3ofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasa廿ghtfit.Prettysoon,I'dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I4mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpeda5womanreversepark（倒车）.JustasI6mycar,Isawthewomanrdlethavemycarspace7.Shewasgivingameanodd8—halfpuzzled,halfintent（热切的）.Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,I9thesameladylookinginatme."Hello,"shesaid,hesitantly."ThismightsoundcrazybutIwasonmywayto10someofmymother'sthingsoffatthecharitybins.Youarejustsomuchlikeher.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy."Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthe11,"Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit."Shocked,Itookitfromher12.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.Afterapause,Iopenedthebox.13wasabeautifulgoldnecklacewithalargegreypearl.Itwasthenicestgiftrdeverreceived,anditwasfromacomplete14.Thenecklacewasaroundmyneck,awarm15ofhumankindness.1.A.watchingB.circlingC.runningD.crossing2.A.inahurryB.inadilemmaC.inagoodmoodD.inpanic3.A.edgeB.barrierC.stageD.point4.A.turnedB.brokeC.dividedD.emptied5.A.strugglingB.tremblingC.wanderingD.whistling6.A.startedB.approachedC.parkedD.entered7.A.formerB.laterC.agoD.earlier8.A.explanationB.lookC.answerD.coincidence9.A.locatedB.caughtC.spottedD.sought10.A.sellB.wipeC.dropD.send11.A.backseatB.carC.itemsD.window12.A.automaticallyB.accidentallyC.eventuallyD.unwillingly13.A.InsideB.AroundC.BeneathD.Nearby14.A.friendB.companionC.relativeD.stranger15.A.awardB.expectationC.reminderD.view第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiuzhaigou,ascenicareaontheUNESCOWorldHeritagelist,fullyreopenedonOctober1,2021aftersustainingseriousdamage①（cause）bytheearthquake.Jiuzhaigouwasclosed②(temporary),followingtheearthquakewhichcaused25deathsandmorethan400③(injure).Intheaftermathofthequake,theNuorilangWaterfallcollapsed.④(stand)24.5meterstall,itisChina'swidestwaterfallat270meters⑤(wide)and⑥(attract)morethan8milliontouristsduringthepastfewdecades.Aftertwoyearsofreconstruction,85%ofthenaturalsightsinJiuzhaigoureopenedin2019,⑦entranceticketcosts169yuan($26),down⑧itsnormalpriceof220yuan.AfteritsfullreopeningonTuesday,the169-yuanentrancefeewouldremainforsometime.Therewasabigcrowdofvisitorsduringthisweekend.⑨(view)thelandmarksights,manyvisitorsfeltthescenicarealookedasbeautifulasever."TheSparklingLakesandthefriendlylocalTibetans⑩Isaw12yearsagostillremainthesame."saidHongShuang,amiddle-agedvisitorfromChengdu.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是红星高中学生会主席李华，你校学生会邀请了某大学外教Mr.White下周三下午到校开设讲座，现因新冠(C0VID-19)疫情无法如期进行。请写一封邮件，就新的可行方案征求外教意见。内容包括：致歉并说明原因；提出新的应变方案。词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.White,IamLiHua,ChairmanofStudents'Uniono