小升初英语专项八：动词时态

小升初英语专项八：动词时态小升初英语专项八：动词时态小升初英语专项八：动词时态资料仅供参考文件编号：2022年4月小升初英语专项八：动词时态版本号：A修改号：1页次：1.0审核：批准:发布日期：小升初英语专项八：动词时态一、知识点回顾小学阶段的动词时态主要有四种：一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，一般过去时(一)一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)。标志词：__________________(总是),________________(常常),________________(很少),________________________(每天/周/月/年),____________________(每周/每月/每年一次两次……)等。1.一般现在时的用法(1)表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态。_________________________________________________我每天都喝牛奶。(2)表示主语的特征、习惯、能力等_________________________________________________他喜欢踢足球。(3)表示客观事实、普遍真理或者是格言等__________________________________________________知识就是力量。2.一般现在时的构成形式（翻译句子）(1)谓语动词是be动词时___________________________________________________你是一个医生吗？不，我不是。

___________________________________________________她不是一个护士。___________________________________________________它们是绵羊。(2)谓语动词是行为动词时:___________________________________________________我经常周末去公园。___________________________________________________他们周末不踢足球。___________________________________________________迈克喜欢西瓜吗？___________________________________________________她有多少条漂亮的裙子？(二)现在进行时：正在进行或者现阶段一直在进行的动作。标志词：____________,_____________,______________等1.现在进行时的用法(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作常与now等时间状语述用___________________________________________________外面正在下雨。___________________________________________________妈妈正在容厅里看电视。(2)表示现阶段(不一定是说话时)一直在进行的动作___________________________________________________这些天我在学法语。___________________________________________________最近他在写一本书。2.现在进行时的构成形式：“be+动词ing形式”（翻译句子）___________________________________________________别吵，那个小孩正在睡觉。___________________________________________________你最近在跳舞吗？(三)一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态。标志词：_____________________(明天,明天早晨/下午/晚上)，__________________________(后天),___________________________(下周，下月，明年)，______________________________(三天后)___________________________将来,____________________________(今天下午/晚上)一般将来时的结构（翻译句子）___________________________________________________他明天不回家。（will+动词原形）___________________________________________________Tom明年去加拿大。（begoingto+动原）___________________________________________________未来将会有更多树。（Therewillbe）(四)一般过去时：表示过去发生的，而现在不存在的动作或状态。标志词：_____________________(昨天,昨天早晨/下午/晚上)，__________________________(前天),___________________________(上周，上月，去年，昨晚)，____________________(五年前)___________________________刚才,____________________________(在1988年)一般过去时的结构（翻译句子）(1)谓语动词是be动词时___________________________________________________他们昨天不在家。___________________________________________________你昨天在家吗不在。(2)谓语动词是行为动词时___________________________________________________他昨天没有去购物。___________________________________________________你刚才去哪里了？二、典型例题和易错题(一)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1.Jennyoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.2.Alice_______________(live)inBeijing.3.Myuncle________________(come)toseeustomorrow.4.Whatareyoudoing,Jenny?I______________(write)alettertomyfriend,May.5.There______________(be)abookonthedeskfiveminutesago.6._______________TomandTina_____________(make)fruitsaladnowB.No.theyaren’t.7.Myclassmatesusually____________________(take)acartoschool.8.WhereisJackHe____________________(draw)inthegarden.9.Norman'sfather_______________________(notread)newspaperseveryevening.10.Lookatthisphoto.We_____________(take)itfiveyearsago.AtthattimeI_______(be)onlyfive.follow,believe,think.see,walk,die,start,run(二)阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。follow,believe,think.see,walk,die,start,runOneday,atigercaughtafox.Thefoxsaid,"I’mthekingoftheforest.Ifyoueatme,you_____________.Idon’t______________you,saidthetiger."1amthekinghere!Ifyoudon'tbelieveme,_______________meandseewhoisthekingoftheforest“OK.Letsgoandsee,"saidthetiger.”They_________________towalkaround.Thefox________________infrontofthetiger.Whentheanimals_______________them,theyall______________away.“Itistrue.Theyarereallyafraidofthefox,"______________thetiger.三、巩固提高(一)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.SometimesTom__________(go)homelate.2.Look,thechild___________(play)withayo-yo.3.What________yoursister_____________(do)

Sheisanurse.

4.MysisterandI_________(see)afilmyesterday.Nowwe___________(talk)aboutit.5.What_________youdo(do)thisweekend

I_________(go)fishing.6.Look,thechildren______________(watch)TV.They___________(watch)TVeverySunday.7.What__________yourmother__________(do)thisweekend

She___________(make)abigcakeforme.8.Lucy____________(phone)homejustnow.Butnobody___________(answer).9.__________thebirds__________(build)theirhomesinthetreeeveryyear?

10._________(notknock)atthedoor.Thestudents_____________(have)alesson.(二)根据提示完成句子。1.Atthebeginningofthefirstlesson,thestudentsare_______________________(谈论他们的未来).2.Mingming'sparentswill__________________(为他找一位音乐老师），becauseMingming_______________________(喜爱唱歌).3.Duringthesummervacation,Ishall________________________(去观光旅游）withmyparents.4._________________________(从前),therewasn’t____________________(没有完美的公主).5.I___________________(回家)lateyesterdayevening.6.Mihgming____________________(对他妈妈说)，“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed!"7.Thezookeeperis_____________________（喂猴子香蕉）.8.Ourmanageroften___________________________________________(顺天机去不同的地方).9.Thechildrenoften_______________________________(盼望儿童节).(三)根据括号内所给的时间提示改写句子。1.Eddiesmellsthefishinthekitchen.(now)__________________________________________________________________2.Sandyishavinghislunchinthediningroomnow.(everyday)__________________________________________________________________3.Therearesomeeggsinthefridge.(justnow)__________________________________________________________________4.I'mmakingapaperboatnow.(thisevening)__________________________________________________________________5.Tomisgoingtohaveapianolessontomorrow.(everyweek)__________________________________________________________________6.Mygrandmotheriscookinginthekitchennow.(tomorrow)__________________________________________________________________7.Howdoyougotoschooleveryday(yesterday)__________________________________________________________________8.BenisgoingtovisithisgrandpathisSaturday.(everyweek)__________________________________________________________________四、拓展延伸（一）选择题。()1.Peoplealways___________lightcoatsinautumn.A.wore B.wear C.wears()2.Look,thechildren__________theropeintheplayground.A.isskipping B.areskipping C.skipping()3.Carol___________hardwhenshewassevenyearsold.A.studies B.study C.studied()4.一Listen!Who____________thepianointhenextroom?

MrWang.He'sgoodat____________musicalinstruments.A.playing,playing B.isplaying,play C.isplaying,playing()5.Tom__________upthehillonceaweek.A.isclimbing B.climbs C.climbed()6.Jenny__________gotothecinemawithherfathertomorrow,A.shall B.will C.is().7.Mymother__________somecakesforusyesterday.A.made B.makes C.making()8.Jenny________herhomeworknow.Shemustfinishherhomeworkbeforefiveo’clockbecausehermother___________hertoGrandmaintheevening.A.isdoing,istaking B.isdoing,willtake C.does,will()9.Howoften__________yourclassmates__________swimmingduringthesummerholiday?A.does,go B.do;does C.do,go()10.They__________mygrandmanextweek.A.aregoingtovisit B.isvisiting C.visited()11.Myfather__________newspaperseveryevening.Buthe_________anovelinthebedroomnow.A.read;reads B.read;willread C.reads;isreading()12.Tom__________fivedaysinBeijinglastsummer.He________aweekonHainanIslandthisyear.A.spent;willspend B.willspend;spent C.spends;willspend(二)根据提示完成句子。Mycousin_____________________(努力学习），sohe_____________________(每天都有进步).Peter________________________(步行上学)on.weekdays.3.Thehightemperature________________(下降)from15to5degreestomorrowmorning.4.YesterdaywasMary’sbirthday.She_____________________(开了个派对).Theguests________________（到达她家）atabout5pm.5.Theearth_________________________(绕着太阳转)，andthemoon__________________(绕着地球转).(三)根据括号内所给的时间提示改写句子。1.Ioftenplaygameswithmyfriends.(tomorrow)__________________________________________________________________2.Alltheanimalsshowtheirtails.(now)__________________________________________________________________3.Iamfreenow.(thedayaftertomorrow)__________________________________________________________________4.Myteacherwasintheclassroomthismorning.(inanhour)__________________________________________________________________阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr.andMrs.Scotthavetwochildren,asonandadaughter.Theirson'snameisSam.Theirdaughter'snameisAnn.SamandAnn___________(go)tothesameschool,buttheyarenotinthesamegrade.ButSamScott__________(walk)toschoolyesterdaymorning.Hewenttohisfirstclassateighto'clock.He___________(open)thedoorand___________(walk)in.Theteacherwasnotthere,buthisclassmates__________(be).Finallytheteacher___________(arrive).Hewashalfanhourlate,bu________(say)why.said,“Sitdownandstartwork."He_____________(give)themanewlesson.五、课后作业(一)选择题。()1.Heoften_____________differentplacesonbusiness.Nowhe___________England.A.flies,isflying B.flies,flying C.fly,flies()2.Mingming'steachers_______________fromAmerica.A.Come B.is C.comes()3.Look,MissGreenis_____________.Don't___________anynoise.A.comes,make B.comes,making C.coming,make()4.We____________thisphotofouryearsago.A.Take B.taked C.took()5.Mymotheroften__________tome,"Studyhard.Youwillbecool.”A.says B.said C.say()6.Atyoungage,myfatheroften_______________kites.A.flies B.flying C.flew()7.Everybodyinthegame_____________veryhappythismorning.A.was B.were C.are()8.Thedoctorcleanedtheroomand_______________thefloor.A.sweep B.swept C.sweeping()9.___________youhappyyesterdayYes,I______________.A.Did,did B.were,was C.Are,am()10.Whatareyougoingto______________thisevening?A.do B.doing C.docs()11.What'stheweatherliketomorrow"It__________becloudy.A.is B.will C.goingto()12.Peter__________abooklastnight.A.read B.reading C.reads()13.What________youdonextSaturday?A.do B.will C.are(2)将下列中文译成英文。1.琳达长得像她的妈妈。_________________________________________________________