建筑施工英语常用对话

页脚页脚.页脚页脚.建筑安装施工英语常用对话第一部分专业会话第一课AtaConstruetionSite在建筑工地上第二课ConversationaboutConstructionofWaterSupplyPipe,CentralHeatingandAir-eondition水、暖、空调施工会话第三课ConversationwithPipeFitter管道技工会话第四课ConversationaboutRiveter'sEngineering铆卩工施工会话第五课ConversationaboutWelding焊接会话第六课ConversationwithFitters安装钳工会话第七课SignalsandConversationaboutHoistingandMounting吊装信号及会话第八课Transportation运输第九课Safety安全第十课Accident事故第十课ConversationabouttheInstallationofPetroleumMachinery石油机械安装会话第十二课Drawings图纸第十三课Scaffolds脚手架第十四课IsolationandThermalInsulation隔绝、保温第十五课Anticorrosion防腐第一课AtaConstruetionSite在建筑工地上A：I'lltakeyoutotheconstructionsite.我带您去建筑工地，Followme,please.请跟我走。B：Thankyou.您。A：Hereweare.至到了oB：Canyouintroducemetothesectionchiefonthebuildingsite?您能介绍我同这个工地的工长认识吗？A：Certainly.当然可以ThisisaChinesebuilder,WangLin.这是中国建筑工人，王林。C：Howdoyoudo.I'mgladtomeetyou.您好.认识您我很高兴。A：Thisissectionchief,Mr.S.这是工长,S先生。B:Howdoyoudo.I'mgladtomeetyou,too.您好.认识您我也很高兴。C：Welcometoourbuildingsite.欢迎您来到我们工地。Howlongwillyouworkhere?您将在这工作多长时间？B:Abouttwoyears.大约两年Wouldyouintroducemetosomeoftheworkers?请您介绍我同一些工人认识好吗？C:Certainly.当然可以.Hello,fellowworkers!喂，伙伴们！Thisisournewfellow,这是我们的新伙伴！AChineseworker,Mr.Wang.中国工人，王先生.D,E,F,G...Howdoyoudo,Mr.Wang!王先生，您好！B:Howdoyoudo!您们好！Shallwestart?我们开始吧！C:Yes,please.好，请吧！Hereisthewood.这是木材(redbricks,mixedcement).(红砖搅拌好的水泥).B:IsthathoistmadeinYemen?那台卷扬机也是也门制造的吗？C:Yes.ButthatcraneoverthereismadeinJapan.是的.但是，那边那台起重机是日本制造的.B:Ithink,inYementherearemanyprefabricatedhouseslikethisbuilding.我想,在也门,有许多像这栋搂这样的预制装配式房屋.C:Yes.Theprefabricatedcomponentsareallmadeinthecastingyard.是的，这种预制厂制造的.B:Ithinkso.我也是那样想的.A:Stopplease.Now,timeforrest.请停下来.现在休息时间到了.第二课ConversationaboutConstructionofWaterSupplyPipe,CentralHeatingandAir-condition水,暖,空调施工会话A:Beforeinstallingthewatersupplypipe,yououghttoinspectandcleanitinside.上水管安装前,里边应检查和清扫一下.B:Yes,wehavedonethat.是，我们已经都做过了.A:Beforemountingtheironcastingpipes,youshouldtestthehydraulicpressureonebyone,andthencleanthem.铸铁管安设前，要逐根试水压和清扫.B:Yes,we'redoingthatjob.是，我们正在进行中.页脚.A：Whatisyourideaabouttheheightofthebathtubwe'reinstailing?浴盆安装髙度这样可以吗？B：Lift50mm.Higher,please.再抬髙50毫米吧？A：Whywasthecoverofthestoolnotfixed?坐便盖为何没安装？B：Customarily,itshouldbefixedaftertheinternalplastering.习惯上,应放在室粉饰工程完了后再安.A：Theflangeoftheventilatingpipelineiswelljoined.Butthenutsarenotcompletelyonthesameside.风管道的法兰连接很好,只是螺帽没有完全在同一面.B：I'llcorrectitatonce.我马上纟H正过来.A：Maytheventilatorhaveatrialrun?通风机可以试车吗？B：No.Firstyoumaycheckitupandthenstartit.不，先做一下检查，然后再启动.第三课ConversationwithPipeFitter管道技工会话A：Areyouapipefitter?您是管道技工吗？B：Yes.是的.A：Howmanyyears'standinghaveyou?您有几年工龄？B：Ihavebeenengagedinpipeengineeringworkforeightyears.我已经从事管道工作八年了.A：Whenwillthepipeengineeringprojectofthisworkshopbecompleted?这个车间的管道工程何时竣工?B：Itwillbecompletedinthreemoredays.Andthenitwillundergothestageofsystematictestingpressure.再有三天就可结束,然后进入系统试压阶段.A：Pleasedisassembletheconnectiveofthepumpandthepipeflange.Iwanttocheckitup.请您把泵出口法兰与管道法兰连接的螺栓拆开.我检查一下.B：Yes,O.K.好吧.A：Thereshouldbeablindflangebetweenthetwoflangeshere.Instateoffreedom,staggerjointshouldn'thappen.应当有盲板.处于自由状态时，不应有错口现象.B：Yes,I'llputtheblindflangeinandrepairitatonce.是，我马上加盲板和修理.A：Anoverhangingsupportshouldbeaddedhere.此处应添加一个悬臂支架.B：Yououghttofixasteelplateonthereinforcedconcretepilewithaexpansionboltandthenweldandanglesteelsupportonthesteelplate,shouldn'tyou?在钢筋砼柱上用膨胀螺栓固定住一块钢板A：Yes,allright.Pleasedothisway.好，可以.就这么办.Howaboutthevalveinstalled?阀门安装的怎样？页脚.B:Thepositionanddirectionarecorrect,conjunctionisflexibleandaccurate.位置和方向正确,连接牢固,操作灵活,准确.A:Thepressureinpipingsystemhasrisento15kilogrampersquarecentimeter.Pleasecheckup.管路系统已经升压至15kg/cm2,请检查.B：Isthewaterfilledinaccordingtothenetworkdrawing?按网络图充水吗？A:Yes.I'vecheckedupallsuchthingsasblindflangeanddischargevalveswhichshouldbeadded,valveswhichshouldbeclosed,theinstrumentsandmeterswhichshouldbereplaced.Allareright.是的.该加的盲板和放空阀,该关的阀门,该换的仪表都做了检查.全部正确无误.B:Well,let'sstartcheckinguponceagain.那么，我们开始检查吧！第四课ConversationaboutRiveter'sEngineering铆工施工会话A:Pleasecheckup.Ismyloftingmethodcorrect?请检查一下，我的放样方法对吗？B:Yes.That'sright.It'sverygood是的，很好..A:Whydidn'tyoumakeagroovebeforewelding?为什么不开坡口，就焊接呢？B:IthinkthatgenerallythebuttweldingOfplatewhichisthinerthan6mm.Maybedonebyhandwelding.What'syouridea?我认为,6毫米以的较薄板材的对接，一般以手工焊是可以的.您的意见怎样？A:Pleasemeasurethethicknessoftheplate.请量一下板厚.B:Thisisaplateof4mm.Thickness.这是4毫米的板材.A:Youmaywelditthen.那么就可以焊了.Thesteelcolumnhassomewindings.钢柱有些弯曲，You'dbetterstraightenit.要轿直一下.B:Theflamecorrectingmethodmaybeused?可以用火焰矫正法吗？A:No.不可以.B:Thencorrectitwiththestraightener.那么就用机械矫正.A:Ininstallingthesteelcolumn，howmanymm.Arethedeviationrangeofelevationandperpendicularity?钢柱安装，标高和垂直度偏差围是多少?B:Theelevationdeviationisintherangeplus5tominus5mm..标高偏差围是±5毫米.Theperpendicularitydeviationrangeis:whenthecolumnlengthisshorterthan10meters，垂直偏差围是:柱长10米以的，10mmareallowed;容许10毫米.页脚.ifthecolumnlengthislongerthan10meters,女口柱长大于10米，isbyHper1000,则按H/1000,butitmustbelessthan35mm..但不得大于35毫米.A:Pleasegivethestandardsofthepreheatbeforeweldingandthoseoftheheat-treatmentafterwelding.请您提供焊前预热和焊后预热处理的规.B:PleaserefertothestandardofAmericanPetroleumInstitute请参照美国石油学会(API)的规.A:Howdoyouplantomountthefloating?topoil-tank.您们打算如何安装浮顶式油罐？B:Ifthesourceofwaterisample,wepreparetoconstructbyadoptingwater-floatinginvertedmountingmethod.如果水源充足的话,我们准备采用水浮倒装法施工.A:Thecostofwateristooexpensive,isn'tit?水的成本太髙吧！B:Machinehoistinginvertedinstallationmethodmaybeadopted,too.也可以采用机械提升倒装法.第五课ConversationaboutWelding焊接会话A:Haveyouawelder'scertificate?您有焊工合格证吗？B:Yes,Ihaveobtainedacertificateofversatilepositionwelding是的，我已经取得了全位置焊接合格证.A:Whatrequirementsarethereforpipelineweldedseams?管道焊缝有何要求？B:Wemusthavetherecordsofalltheweldedseamsandthe10%roentgenoscopicselectiveexamination.所有焊缝都要有记录，并且要有10%的X射线的抽查.A:Thisweldedseamisfoundanobviousairholeandanunqualifiedundercutwithmacroscopiccheck.这个焊口以宏观检查发现明显的气孔和超长的咬边.Itisunqualified.不合格.B:We'llreturnittorepairatonce.马上返修.A:Hereismissing-welding,isn'tit?此处是漏焊吧！B:No.Therequirementinthedrawingisgap(discontinuous)welding.不是.图纸上的要间断焊.A:Thepassofstainlesssteelneedsmachine-washingandpickling.不锈钢的焊道要进行机械清洗和酸洗.B:Yes,wearepreparingtodothat.是的，我们正做准备.A:Whatinspectionitemsareneeded?要做哪些项目的检查呢？页脚.页脚页脚.页脚页脚.B：Pulltest,windingtestandhardnesstestareneeded.要做拉力、弯曲和硬度试验.第六课ConversationwithFitters安装钳工会话A:Haveyoucompletedtheinstallationofthispump?这个泵安装完毕了吗？B:Yes,wehave.是的，已经完了.A:Howaboutthecircumstances?情况怎样？B:Verygood.很好！Thefoundationboltisupright,地脚螺栓垂直,thenutsarescrewedandthemomentoftwistingareconsistent,螺栓拧紧而且扭力矩一致,thenutsarecontactedwiththecollarsandthecollarsarecontactedwiththeequipmentbaseclosely.螺母与垫圈,垫圈与设备底座的接触很紧密.A:Howaboutthepadirons?垫铁情况怎样？B:Thepad-irongroupsaresmoothandsteadyandcontactedclosely.垫铁组平稳，接触紧密.Everygrouphasnomorethanthreepieces.每组不超过三块.A:Pleaseexplainhowmanymm.istherequirementofthecouplingbuttendspace?请您说明一下,联轴节端面间隙要多少?B:It'sallrightthattheleastspacecomesupto…mm.最小间隙达到…毫米即可A:Theelevationofthisequipmentinstallationiswrong,isn'tit?这个设备安装的标髙不对吧？B:No.Itaccordswiththedemandsofdrawingstandard(specification)不，标髙符合图纸规的要求.A:Excuseme,whetherthiscompressorneedsdisintegrationforcheck-up请问，这台压缩机是否要解体检查?B:Yes.是的.A:MayIsetthemachinegoing?我可以开车启动吗？B:No.Iwanttocheckituponcemore.不，还要检查一下.第七课SignalsandConversationaboutHoistingandMouting吊装信号及会话HoistingSignals吊装信号Hanger(Grabhook)rising:吊钩升起：Putouttheforefingerupwardanddotherotatedaction.食指向上伸出，做旋转动作.Hooklowering:吊钩下降Putouttheforefingerdownwardanddotherotatedaction.食指向下伸出,做旋转动作.Hookrisingslightly：吊钩微微上升：Stretchoutahandhorizontallywiththepalmofthehanddownwardandtheforefingeroftheotherhandupwardtothefirsthand'spalmanddorotatedaction.一手平举,手心向下,另一手食指向上,对着第一只手的手心,做旋转动作.Hookloweringslightly：吊钩微微下降Stretchoutahandhorizontallywiththepalmofitupwardandtheforefingeroftheotherhanddownwardtothefirsthand'spalmanddorotatedaction.一手平举,手心向上,另手食指向下,对着第一只手的手心,做旋转动作.Boomrising:吊臂升起：Thethumbshouldbeupwardanddoamotionverticallyupanddown.大拇指向上,做上下运动.Boomlowering:吊臂下降：ThethumbshouldbedownwardanddoamotionBeReadytoHoist准备好吊装A：Hasthebrakedeviceofthecranebeenexamined?吊车制动装置检查了吗？B：Yes.Ithasbeenexamined.Allright.是的，检查了，很好.A：Becareful,nottobreaktheequipment.注意点！不要把设备碰坏.You'dbetterputitdownslowly.要慢慢放下.B：O.K.Don'tworryaboutit.好的，请放心.A：Maythisrooftrussbeusedtohoistanobjectofonetonne?此屋架可以利用一下，吊一吨重的物吗?B：Allright.Becareful.可以，要小心.A：Isthewireropehoistingsafety?此钢丝绳吊装安全吗？B：Thereisnoproblem.没有问题，Thereare5timessafetycoefficient.有五倍的安全系数呢？A：Don'tstayunderthecraneboom,please.请不要站在吊车臂下！B：I'msorry.Thankyou.对不起,.A：Canyourtyrecraneentersuchasmallsite?这么小的场地，B：O.K.Onlythesoilistoospongy.您的汽车能进来吗？A：I'lllevelitatonce,thenpavethesteelplates.可以，只是土质太软了.B：Well,wearegoingtohoisttomorrow.我马上平整，thenpavethesteelplates.然后铺上钢板.B:Well,wearegoingtohoisttomorrow.好的，那么明天就吊装.ObjectsHandled吊装物A:Whatistobeliftedup?要吊什么东西？B:Bricksandcement.砖和水泥.A:Alsothosestones?那些石头也吊吗？B:No.Theseareforthefoundation.不，这些是地基用的.A:Alsosomesand,Ithink.我想，还有些砂子.B:Yes,butafterbricksandcement.是的，但在砖和水泥之后.A:Willthosescaffoldsbehoistedornot?那些脚手架吊不吊？B:Yes,theywill.Butintheafternoon.要吊，在下午.A:It'sgoingtounloadwagonsintheafternoon.下午要卸火车.B:Whataregoingtobeunloadedfromthewagons?从火车往下卸什么？A:Machinetools,welders,mixersandvibrators.有工具机床，电焊机，搅拌机和振捣器.B:Oh!Ihavenoideaofthat.呵！我不知道.A:Liftthemallupbeforenoonpossibly!你要尽可能在上午吊完.B:Allright,Iwilldomybest.好吧！我尽力干.Ropes钢绳A:Excuseme!Haveyougotarope?请问，你有绳子吗？B:Whatsizedoyouwant?要什么规格？A:Pairropesof20meterslongand16mm.indiameter.要对绳，20米长，16毫米粗的.B:ButIhavegotaropeof14mm.indiameterand18m.inlength.而我有根单绳,14毫米粗,18米长.A:Thatmaynotbesafe,I'mafraid.那恐怕不安全.B:Howaboutdiameter18mm.?直径18毫米粗的怎样?A:Howlongisit?有多长？B:Morethan25meters.25米以上.A:Isitanewone?是新的吗？B:Don'tmindsomuch!Ropeshereallnewandnooneisbrokeninthem.放心吧！这里的绳都是新的,没有断绳.A：Thatwillbefine,Iwilltakeit.那太好了.就用它.B：Mindyoutoreturnitforcheckwhenitisnotinuse.返回检查.A:Certainly.那是自然.5.LiftingMachines提升机械A:Whatliftingmachinesarethereonthissite?工地上都有什么吊装机械？B：Towercranes,truckcranes,mobilecranesandbucketorforkloaders.塔式起重机,汽车起重机,轮式起重机和斗或叉式装载机.A:Whichisavailableforunloadingacontainerfromawagon?从火车上卸一个货柜用什么起重机？B:Howmanytonesdoesthecontainerweight?货柜重多少？A:Aboutseventones.大约七吨.B:You'dbetterusetheeight-tonnecapacitymobilecrane.您最好用八吨容重的轮式起重机.A:Butthewagonisattherailwaystation,It'squiteawayfromhere.但火车在站上有相当一段路程.B:Well.Eight-tonnecapacitytruckcranemustbepreferred.Ittravelsfaster.那么,八吨级的汽车起重机较好,它跑的快些.A:Thesebagsofcementshouldalsobepackedupinthestores.这些袋水泥也应当垛到仓库去.B:Forkloaderwilldo.可用叉车.A:Whereisthemanager?经理在哪里？B:Thetallmanoverthere.那边那个髙个子的.A:Thankyou.您.B:Nevermind.不用.6.CarryingRope吊重绳A：HowcanIropethiscase?这个箱子怎么栓绳呢？B:Accordingtothesignonit.按箱上的标记栓。A:CanIuseasinglerope?我可以用单绳吗？B:Thatwillcauseittorevolve.It'snotsafe.那将导致旋转，不安全。A:Whereisthecenterofgravity?重心在哪里？B:It'snotshown.Inthemiddle,Ithink.没表示，我想在中间。A:CouldIhopeitthisway?我可以这样栓吗？B:RightIthinkitmustbesafe.对！我想一定会安全的。A：Thehookhasnoropedamper.钓钩没有防脱器。B：Nevermind,puttheshacklesincarefullyandliftslowly.不要紧，小心挂上绳扌扣，慢慢吊。Thosebagsworriedmeverymuch.那些袋子使人烦恼。B：You'dbetterfindacagetohandlethem.你最好找个筐子装上。A：Whatagoodidea!Thankyou.好主意！你。B：Notatall.不必了。6.MountingandFixing安装和固定A：Havetheyfinishedmountingthetowercrane?塔吊装好了没有？B：Yes.Itwasassembled.是的，吊起来了。A：Canweuseittomorrow?明天可以用吗？B：Balanceweightwillbeputontomorrow,thedayaftertomorrowitwillbereadyforuse.明天装配平衡重量，后天就可以用了。A：Checkitovercarefullybeforeputtingitintooperation!运转以前要小心全面检查。B：Certainly!—定检查。A：Howlongwillthebuildingframebefixedinplace?屋子构架何时能装好？B：Itwilltakefivedays,Isuppose.我想，得五天。A：Italsotakestimetoputthemachinesintoposition.稳装机器还需要时间。B：Theanchorboltsareallready.地脚螺栓都现成What'stobedonenowislevelingthemup.要做的只剩下找平了。A：Haveyougotaspiritlevel?您有气泡水准仪吗？B：Yes,Ihavegotone.是的，我有一个。A：Arethepipelinespreassembled?管道预装没有？B：No.Theywillbedonenextmonth.没有。下月预装。第八课运输TransportationA：Haveyousentthemixertothesite?搅拌机运到工地没？B：No,notyet.Notruckavailable还没有，没有汽车.A：Itisinurgentneed,youknow.你知道，很急需要.B：Yes.IKnowthat,andIamseekingafteraway.是的，我知道，正在想法子.A：Whatarethewheels,rollersortyres?搅拌机是什么轮子的？滚子还是轮胎？B：Tyres.轮胎.A：Wecanpullit,can'twe?我们可以拖，不行吗？B：Well,butthereisnotractor.行，但是没有拖拉机.A：Bucketloaderwillbeavailable,andwecancarryacaseofglassinthebucketbytheway.可以用斗式装载机拖,顺便在斗子里捎去一箱玻璃.B:Allright,let'stry.好吧，让我们试试看.第九课：Safety安全A:What'swrittenontheboomside?大臂侧面写的什么？B:“Danger!keepawayfromunderboom!”“危险!不要在臂下停留！”A:But,Ihavetoropethemachine.可我不得不给机器栓绳啊？B:Leavethereassoonasyoufixedit.你一固定好，就及时离开/A:But,Imustguidetheanchorboltsin.但我必须导入地脚螺栓呀？B:Youhavetotakeariskthen.那你只好冒点险了.A:Ithinktheprovisionuseless.我认为规定条文没有用.B:No,itisn't.Ittellsyoutokeepsafetyinmindallthetime不，不对.它提醒你随时注意安全.A:Yes,Iagree.“Safetyfirst."对，我同意安全第一"B:Haveyoueverseenthingsdroppingdownfromhoistedheight?你看见过吊起的东西掉下来过吗？A:No,never.没，从来没有.B:That'swhatusedtohappen.那是常有的事.A:Really?真的吗？B:Whynot!Especiallyarethesmallthingslikebricksandsoon,andbreakingropeordroppingboomhappenedsometimes.怎么不呢,特别是小东西，例如砖什么的；断绳、掉臂也时有发生.A:Thankyou!Iwillkeepthatinmind.你，我一定牢记.第十课Accident事故A:Oh!Theremustbesomethingthematter!呵！一定发生什么事了！B:Thecraneturnedover.起重机翻了A:Anybodywounded!伤人了吗？B:Onediedandseveralwounded.死了一个,伤了好几个.A:Haveyoubeenthere?你在场吗？B:WhenIwaswatchingatthehookblock,Theaccidenthappened.我正在看吊钩，事故发生了.A:Howfarwereyoustaying?你站在多远处？页脚.B：Notfar.Iwasstandingbythesideofthecrane,butescapedintime不远,我正站在起重机旁，但及时跑开了.A:Itwasreallyadanger.真危险.B:Theoperatorwasayoungman,hedied.司机是个年青人，他死了.A:Didtheybreakthecrane?吊车坏了没有？B:Ofcourse.Theboomwasbrokenandmustbechangedforanewone当然，大臂断了.必须换个新的.A:Theworkschedulemustbepostponedthen.那么，工作计划必须推迟了.B:And,itcostsalotofmoney.而且要损失一大笔金钱.第十一课ConversationabouttheInstallationofPetroleumMachinery.石油机械安装会话A:GoodMorning,everyone.诸位,早安.B:Goodmorning,Mr.D.D先生，早安.Today,ourtaskisinstallationofthisdistillationtower.Getready,please今天,我们的任务是安装这台蒸馏塔,请准备.B:Yes.Tellustheweight,length,diameterandcenterofgravityofthistower,please.是,请告诉我们这台塔的重量,长度,直径和重心.A:Theweightofthistoweristhirty-fourtons;length,forty-threemeters;这塔的重量是34吨;长度,43米;diameter,ninehundredmillimeters；centerofgravity,直径900毫米；fifteenmetersfromthebottomofthetower.重心在离塔底15米处.B:Whoisthedirectoroftheinstallationwork?谁是（今天）安装工作的指挥？A:EngineerWangisinchargeoftheinstallationworktoday.王工程师今天负责安装工作.Checkoverthetools,suchaselectricalwinch,wireropes,pulleys,andmakesureofwhetherallofthemareingoodcondition.彻底检查一下工具，如电动绞车，钢丝绳，滑轮，弄清楚它们是否都处于良好状态Pleasechecktheanchorboltoncemorewiththeaidofthedrawing..进一步与图纸对照检查一下基础螺丝（地脚螺栓）B:O.K.,wehavecheckedoverthemall.我们已对这些全面检查了，一切都好.A:Good.Beginworking,please.好，请开始工作吧！W:Payattentioneveryone!Listentomywhistleonyourpos各位请注意！在岗位上听我的哨音工作.A:Good,thetowerhasbeenonitsposition,checkitsperpendicularity.好了!该塔已就位了,检查一下它的垂直度.页脚.页脚页脚.页脚页脚.W:Theperpendiculartoleranceofthetowerislessthanonethousandotfhitsheight.Acceptable!塔的垂直偏差小于塔高的千分之一.合格.A：O.K.Tightentheanchornuts.Havearest,please.好，请拧紧基础螺帽.休息吧.A：Howareyou,Mr.Wu?吴先生，您好吗？B:Fine,thanks.Howareyou,Mr.L?好，.L先生你好吗？A:Fine,whatareyoudoing?好，你在干什么？B：I'mpreparingtoassemblethiscentrifugaloilpump.Wouldyougivemeabookofproceduresandrulesofpumpassembly?我正准备组装这台离心油泵.你能给我一本泵组装的程序与规程吗？A:Yes,thisisabookletofdirections,inwhichareproceduresandrulesforassemblyofthiskindofpump.Readitovercarefullybeforeworking能,这是一本说明书,其中有这种泵的组装程序与规程.工作前,要仔细,全面地读一下.B:Oh,thankyouverymuch.哎，太感您了.A:Nevermind.不必客气.A:Hello,everyone!Areyouholdingameeting?诸位，您们好！您们在开会吗？B:Yes,wearediscussinghowtoinstallapetroleumgascompressor是的，我们正在讨论如何去安装一台石油气压缩机.A:Good,Iwillnotdisturbyouthen.好的，那么，我就不打扰您们了.第十五课Drawings图纸A:Canyoureaddrawings?您会看图纸吗？B:Yes,(No)会，(不会)A:Pleasebringthe…drawinghere.请把…图纸拿来B:I'llbringithereinaminute.(Thereisn'tsuchadrawing.)马上就拿来没有这图纸.A:Arethedrawingsyoubroughtherecomplete?您拿的图纸全吗？B:Yes.(No)全.(不全)A:Thisdrawingisn'tclear.这图纸看不清楚.B:Pleasechangeaclearone.再换一可以看清楚的.A:Thereissomethingwrongonthisdrawing.这图纸有问题.B:I'vefoundittoo.Ithasbeencorrected.我也发现了.已经改正了.第十八课Scaffolds脚手架A：Scaffoldsmustbefirm.脚手架一定要牢固B：Wehaveconsolidateditalready.已经加固了A:Examinethequalityoffastenerfirst.先检查一下扌扣件的质量.B:I'veexamined.It'sverygood.检查过了.很好.A：Itisn'tallowedputtingmaterialontheterracetoomuch.平台上料不准太多.B：Iknowthat.知道.A：ExaminetheScaffold,please.把架子检查一下.B：Ihaveexamineditalready.已经检查过了.A：Youmustpayattentiontothelumberqualityofverticalpolesandhorizontalpoles一定要注意立杆,横杆的材质.B：Yes.是.A：Whatmeansoftransportshallweuseforverticaltransportation?垂直运输用什么工具？B：Cranesareused.用吊车.第二十四课IsolationandThemalInsulation隔绝，保温A：Whatistheisolatinglayermadeupof?这里用什么做隔绝层？B：It'smadeupofvermiculite.是用蛭石.(It'smadeupof)(是用..)A：Isthereanyair-isolatinglayerhere?这里有空气隔绝层吗？B：Yes.Thereis.It'stwenty-centimeterspace.有，有20厘米的空隙.(Thereis—centimeterspace)(有…..厘米的空隙)A：Areyoufoamplasticsappliedhere?这里使用泡沫塑料吗？B：Yes.Polystyrenefoamplastic.是的，采用的是聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料.A：Whatisthethicknessofthethermalinsulatinglayer?保温隔热层是多厚？B：It'stwentycentimeters.20厘米厚.A：Whentheair-isolatingmaterialsandthermalinsulatingmaterialsareapplied，在使用隔气，保温隔热材料时，youshouldexaminethemfirst.应先检查一下.B：Yes,wehavecheckedthemup.是，已经检查过了，Allarequalified.全部合格A：Thermalinsulatingmaterialsandisolatingmaterialsshouldnotbeexposedtodamp保温隔热,隔绝材料不要受潮.B：I'veputthemintothestorehouse.Theywon'tbeaffectedwithdamp.放在仓库里了不会受潮.第二十七课Anticorrosion防腐A：Anticorrosionmaterialsshouldaccordwithstandards.防腐材料应符合标准.页脚.页脚页脚.页脚页脚.B：Theywerepurchasedaccordingtostandards.是按标准米购的.A:Thecementingmaterialofanticorrosionisnoxious.Weshouldpayattentiontosafety.防腐的胶结料有毒,应注意安全.B：Thearticlesforprotectiveuseshavebeenprovided.已经发放保护用品了.A:Someoftheanticorrosionmaterialareinflammable.Youshouldtakegoodcareofthem.防腐材料有的易燃,应保管好.B：Yes,Isee.明白了.A：Whenconstructionofethyleneperchlorideisgoingon,youshouldtakecareofsmokeandfire.在进行过氯乙烯施工时,应注意烟火.B：I'vetoldeverybodynottosmoke.已告诉大家了，禁止吸烟.A：Nearthestore-houseofcementingmaterialoftheanticorrosion,smokingorlightingfireisstrictlyforbidden.保存防腐胶结材料的仓库附近,禁止烟火.B：Yes,therehavebeenthesignsof“fireforbidden”already.是，已经有禁火标志了.A：Weshouldcheckuptheanticorrosionmaterialsfirst.应先检查一下防腐材料.B：I'vecheckedthemupalready.已经检验过了.第二部分专业单词及术语screwdriver螺丝刀一、电气部分单词及术语pincerscasing钳套二、水暖安装部分单词及术语1electroprobe检电笔三、建筑安装部分单词及术语voltmeter电压表四、施工机械watt-hourmeter电度表universalmeter万能表一、电气部分单词及术语pincerlikegalvanometer钳形电流表pipwrench管钳子safety-belt安全带ajustablespanner活扳子poleclimbers脚扌扣子pipebender弯管气（机）wiregrip紧线器handhammer手锤wire电线hacksaw铁（钢）锯cable电缆saw木锯wiringcase接线盒ladder梯子waterproofelbow防水弯头desk-lampbase坐灯头terminalbox出线盒socket插座opensocke明插座hiddensocket暗插座pullswitch拉线开关bulb灯泡sunlamp日光灯wiring布线pipclip管夹screw螺钉woodscrew木螺钉switching扳动开关safetyswitch安全开关powersupply电源，动力供应substation变电站（所）switchpanel配电盘oilswitch油（浸）开关relay继电器pipediestock管子绞板die板牙current电流voltage电压ampere安培volt伏特resistance电阻ohm欧姆highvoltage髙压lowvoltage低压transformer变压器circuit电路fuse保险丝dischargingrod避雷针directcurrent直流（DC）alternatingcurrent交流（AC）ratedcurrent额定电流ratedvoltage额定电压ratedload额定负载power功率ratedpower额定功率knifeswitch闸刀开关masterswitch总开关insulatingmaterials绝缘材料insulator绝缘体insulatingtape绝缘胶带shielding屏蔽shieldingwire屏蔽线architecturalworkingdrawing建筑施工图generalplan总图planediagram平面图foundationplan基础平面图groundfloorplan底层平面图standardfloorplan标准层平面图topfloorplan顶层平面图elevationdrawing立面图frontelevation正面图backelevation背立面图sideelevation侧面图rightelevation右立面图sectionaldrawing截（剖、断）面图detaildrawing详图，大样图architecturaldrawing建筑图structuraldrawing结构图officebuilding办公楼residence住宅factory厂房highway公路bridgework桥梁工程二、水暖安装部分单词及术语1、TermsofWaterSupplyPipe水、暖、空调术语CentralHeatingandAir-conditionLeadpouringjointrunner灌铅（填缝浇）口Asbestos-cementclosureofjoint棉水泥口Seepagewater渗流水Airchannel出风口（通风道）Vapour蒸汽Washing冲洗Backwaterpipe回水管Hot-waterpipe热水系统Steampipe蒸汽管Compensator补偿器Seam咬口Shaking震动Socket-and-spigotcastironpipe承插铸铁管Socketedtee承口三通Coupler接轮Galvanizedsteelpipe镀锌钢管Galvanizedelbow镀锌弯头Galvanizedtee镀锌三通Coal-gaspipe煤气管Tap水咀（龙头）Steam-water-mixingvalve汽水混合伐Hotandcoldwatermixinggoosenecktap冷热水混合的鹅颈龙头Multi-vanevalve多叶伐Safetyvalve安全伐Trap疏水器Thermometer温度计u-shapedpressuregaugeu型压力计hemp麻hemppacking麻垫，麻丝封填heat-proofpolyvinylchloridepipe耐冲击聚氯乙烯管viscosefoam-rubbermat带粘胶的泡沫橡胶垫sinkwatertrap存水弯floordrain地漏clean-out清洁口washbasin（洗脸）盆bidet坐洗器utensilofdrinkingwater饮水器waterstrainer滤水器squattingstoolpan蹲式大便器sittingstoolpan坐式大便器lowflushtank低水箱cesspool污水池radiator暖气片（散热片）

windpipe气（风）管airstrainerwindpipe气（风）管airstrainer空气过滤器pressure-reducingvalve减压伐firehydrant消防栓hot-blastheating热风暖气pipe-fittingswiththread（带）丝（管）头bathtub浴盆valvepit伐门井deepwellpump深井泵pump水泵pressuretestingpump试压泵boiler锅炉waterstoragetank贮水箱pipecutter割管器，切管机pipediestock管子绞板架die板牙phosphatefilmrot-proofsteelsheet磷酸盐薄膜防锈钢板air-conditiontank空调箱heat-exchange热交换器rectangularairhose矩形风管roundairhose圆形风管2、TermsofPipeTechnician工业管工术语hydraulicpressuretest水压试验airpressuretest气压试验elbow弯头bend煨弯putinmaterial下料pipediameter管径tee三通liquidammonia氨液，氨水softeningofwater软化水prefabrication预制fixedjoint固定接头staggeredjoint错口drawingforprefabrication预制图chainwrench钳子tubeexpander胀管器file锉刀handemerywheel手砂轮flange法兰valve阀门screwhole螺孔screwbolt螺栓pipeplug管塞、丝堵blankflange盲板、盲法兰expansionbolt伸缩螺栓clackvalve止回阀gatevalve闸阀ballvalve球阀glass-tube玻璃管液面计blowout吹扫center-linelocating找中心线elevationlocating找标髙gradient倾斜度fillinginsand充沙子groundstove地（下式烘）炉pipe-bendingtable煨管台pipe-bender；pipe-bendingmachine弯管机blower通风机fixedtrestie固定支架slidingtrestie滑动支架rollingtrestie滚动支架pipeclip管夹hangerframe吊架springshackle弹簧支架seamlesssteelpipe无缝钢管plastictube塑料管plexiglasspipe有机玻璃管stainlesssteelpipe不锈钢管casingpipe套管networkdrawing网络图medium介质3.termsofriveterandsteelstructure铆工及钢结构术语lofting放样setout；settingright定线，测定；矫正layout号料diagonal对角线template样板leaktest试漏，漏泻试验repair修理standard标准specifications规startworking开工stopwork停工completion竣工platesteel钢板steelsections；steelshapes型钢rail钢轨I-steel工字钢channeliron槽钢flatsteel扁钢carbonsteel碳素钢low-alloysteel低合金钢manganesesteel锰钢rawsteel原钢handhammer手锤sledgehammer大锤electricaldrill电钻anglesquare角尺steeltape钢卷尺lead线锤transit经纬仪level水平仪ladder梯子platform平台convexo-concavedegree凹凸度perpendicularity垂直（度）steelrooftruss钢屋架samplepunchingpin样冲（子）unfold展开steelplatform钢平台compassesfordrawinglines戈U线圆规hose软管水平仪ellipse椭圆linedrawing画线symbol符号specifications规格contourline轮廓线quality质量sectionsteelstraighttener型钢矫直机plateshears剪板机platerollingmachine卷板机levelingmachine矫平机radialdrill旋（摇）臂钻床vacuumtesting真空检验4、Welder'sTerms焊工术语welding焊接cut切割weldbead焊道playmovement接头间隙grooveangle坡口角度obtuseangle钝角butt-weld对接lapover搭接lapwelding搭接焊continuouswelding连续焊spotwelding点焊gapwelding间断焊，断续焊接T-jointT形接头backstepwelding分段退焊（法）symmetrical对称焊weldingflux焊接溶剂horizontal（level）seam平缝vertical（upright）seam立缝overheadwelding仰焊superwidepass超宽焊道convexweld焊肉超髙（凸焊缝）handwelding手工焊automaticwelding自动焊argonarcwelding氩弧焊gasshiededwelding气体保护焊submergedarcwelding埋弧焊carbon-arcairgouging碳弧气刨chiprootofweld铲根；清焊根removethecoatingofelectrode除药皮unfused未熔合undercut咬边gasholes气孔slaginclusion夹渣crack裂纹roentgenoscopyX射线检测（探伤）ultrasonicinspection超声colourationtest着色试验pickling酸洗intercrystallinecorrosiontest晶间腐蚀检electrodeholder焊把，焊条钳weldingtorch焊矩cuttingtorch割矩acetylenegenerator乙炔发生器oxygencylinder氧气瓶argoncylinderM气瓶weldingelectrodes电焊条weldingwire焊丝plasticweldingrod塑料焊条plasticweldinghandle塑料焊把regulatingelectriecurrent焊接规regulatingelectriecurrent调整电流torepairoveragain返修testpiece试件welder'scertificate焊工合格证interflowelectricweldingmachine交流电焊机directcurrentelectricweldingmachine直流电焊机argonarcwelder氩弧焊机versatile(universal)position全位置macroscopiccheck宏观检查pulltest拉力试验bendtest弯曲试验hardnesstest硬度试验lashtest冲击试验5、TermsaboutInstallingBenchWork安装钳工术语deviation偏差space间隙tilecradle瓦管座，瓦托板bearing轴承level水平equipment设备基础foundationbolt地脚螺栓wash洗涤；清洗grind研磨temperature温度direction方向disintegration解体installation；assemble组装(安装)datumlevel基准面coupling联轴节flatpadiron平垫铁wedgedpadiron斜垫铁secondarygrouting二次灌浆checkup；examination检查drawaline戈U线metricalsystem公制Britishsystem英制leading压铅rotativevelocitymeter转速表rotatebyhand盘车machining(processing)precision加工精度retardingbox减速箱gearwheel齿轮transmissionshaft传动轴bit钻头sawblade锯条wrench扳手，扳钳clearancegauge塞尺calliperrule卡尺calipers卡钳flatfile扁锉scraper；scratchtool刮刀screwdriver螺丝刀triangularfile三角锉页脚页脚.2、2、页脚.semicircularfile半圆锉pliers；handvice老虎钳chipper堑子washer垫圈tap丝锥atablefordrawinglines划线平台grease黄油engineoil机油cleaning洗油，去油，清洗benchdrill台钻compressor压缩机airblower鼓风机electriemotor电动机dieseldynamo柴油发电机Hosister'sCommonlyUsedTerms起重工常用术语Commandingsignal指挥信号hoisting(andmounting)吊装Coordination配合chainjack倒链。链式起重器wirerope钢丝绳hoistingline起重绳hanger；hook吊钩binding绑扎rollingbar滚杠trailer拖车handcart手推车radiusofgyration回转半径safetynetting安全网tow牵引hoisting(lifting)capacity起重量safetycoefficient安全系数businessaccounting核算consolidate力口固crowbar撬棍pulley滑轮，滑车pulleyblock滑车组hoistingjack起重千斤顶sleeper枕木coirrope棕绳fasteningring卡环(卡扌扣)liftingring吊环steelcablefastener钢丝绳卡子anchorpile锚桩fork-lift叉车safetyhelmet安全帽permissiblepullingforce容许拉力equipment设备五、建筑安装部分单词及术语1、Drawings图纸类thecontentsofdrawings图纸目录centralheatingdrawing(集中供暖)暖气图ventilationdrawing通风图electriedrawing电气图air-conditiondrawing空调图installationdiagram安装图steelbardrawing钢筋图constructiondrawing施工图perspectivedrawing透视图foundationplan基础平面图piledfoundationdrawing桩基础图concretefoundationdrawing砼基础图rubblefoundationdrawing毛石基础图reinforcedconcretefoundationdrawing钢筋砼基础图generalbuildingplan建筑总平面图generalconstructionmasterplan施工总平面图prefabricatedcomponentsdrawing预制（装配式）构件图drawingsofdoorandwindows门窗图aluminium-alloydoordrawing铝合金窗图steelcasementdrawing钢窗图steeldoordrawing钢门图centralheatingsystemdrawing暖气系统图water-supplysystemdrawing上水系统图water-supplyplanedigram上水平面图water-supplydetaildrawing上水大样图sewerdetaildrawing下水大样图sewersystemdrawing下水系统图sewerplanediagram下水平面图ventilationstandarddrawing通风标准图ventilationsystemdrawing通风系统图ventilationplanediagram通风平面图ventilationdetaildrawing通风大样图air-conditionsystemdrawing空调系统图air-conditionplanediagram空调平面图structuraldetaildrawing结构大样图structuralplanediagram结构平面图buildingdetaildrawing建筑大样图ornamentaldetaildrawing装饰大样图electrieplanediagram电气平面图electriesystemdrawing电气系统图lectrieplatesckeme电气盘面图electriewiringdiagram电气接线图electricprincipledrawing电气原理图distributorstructuredrawing配电盘结构图electricalconstructiondetaildrawing电气施工大样图roofingstructuredrawing屋面结构图balconydetaildrawing阳台详图latticedetaildrawing花格详图magnifyingdetaildrawing节点大样roofingdrainageschematicdiagram屋面排水示意图constructionsurveylocationdrawing施工测量定位图EngineeringTerms工程术语GroundFoundation地基基础类foundation地基earth(ground)endurance地耐力geologicalprospecting地质钻探earthquakemagnitude地震震级sandfoundation砂基础pilefoundation桩基础rubblefoundation毛石基础reinforcedconcrete钢筋砼基础brickfoundation砖基础deepfoundation深基础shallowfoundation浅基础quicksand流砂groundbeam地梁foundationbeam基础梁demppoofcourse防潮层footingcourse呈台底层，基(础)层raftfoundation格床筏式基础rigidfoundation刚性基础shellfoundation壳体基础plainconcretesaddle素土垫座sandbeddingcourse砂垫层machine-rolledfoundation机械碾压地基slopeoffoundationpit基坑边坡drilling-pouredpile钻孔灌注扌Lexplosion-pouredpile爆破灌注桩steelsheetpile钢板桩sandysoil砂土expandedclay膨胀黏土chimney烟囱septictank