2023年贵州省六盘水市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）

2023年贵州省六盘水市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择Keepcalmintheexam.Allofyouareexcellentstudents.A.an B.the C./TenoutstandingpeoplewhomovedChinasetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople.Everyoneshouldbeproudof.A.they B.them C.their—Labor（劳动）educationisimportantforstudents.—schoolsputitintopractice,studentswillbemoreindependentandhelpful.A.If B.Unless C.AsForthehigh-speedrailwayline,thetimefromLiupanshuitoGuiyangnowisthanthatinthepast.A.more B.less C.longer一ZhangGuimeihelpedmanygirlsinpoorareasgotocollage.-kindwomansheis!A.How B.What C.WhataExceptforworkinghard,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep,,healthalwayscomesfirst.A.forexample B.afterall C.incommonPremierLiKeqiangspeaksof"StallEconomy”（地摊经济）,becauseitcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.highly B.widely C.deeplyStudentspreferteachersarefriendlyandhumorous.A.who B.which C.whatPapercuttingonwindows,doorsandwallsasasymbolofhappinessandgoodluck.A.puts B.areput C.isput—Excuseme.Doyouknow?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.whereisthesupermarketwhatIcandointhesupermarkethowIcangettothesupermarket二、句子配对从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.SodoI.11May1borrowyourruler?B.Hereyouare.12HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?C.Onceamonth.13I'dliketoseethePekingOpera.D.No,Iwouldn't.14Howoftendoyouvisityourrelatives?E.Bypracticingmore.15Wouldyoumindtakingouttherubbish?F.No.Tildoitrightaway!三、补全对话6选5LinglingandBettyareleavingthezoo.(A:LinglingB:Betty)Didyoulikethezoo?Yes!Isawthepandasatlast!But1ammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve.16It'ssadtothinkofpandasandotheranimalsindanger.17Yes.Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,becausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandforests.18Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalsliveinpeace.Look,there'sanotice.Itsays,"Help!Wewanttosaveanimalsindanger,andweneedyourhelp.^^19Maybewecanraisesomemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.Well,wecanmakesomenoticestohandthemoutatschool.A:Great!20Let'stakeaction.Butwhatcanwedo?Weneedtoprotectthembetter.Wecangetclosertothemthere.Ihopetherewillbealotmorepandas.Also,oftenthereisn'tenoughcleanwater.四、短文选词填空A.important,B.wrote,C.for,D.spent,E.difficult,F.continueLiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninHubeiin1518.Li'sfatherwasadoctorwho21severalbooks.Liusedtohelphisfatherwithhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.Li'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics.Listudied22theexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperialexamination.Whenhewas38,hecured（治愈）thesonofPrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt.Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialAcademyofMedicine.Eventhoughheachievedhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twantto23workingattheImperialAcademyofMedicine.Ayearlater,heleftthereandreturnedtobeingadoctor.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica《本草纲目》.He24 27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwaspublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Nowitisstilloneofthemost25medicalbooksinChina.五、完形填空In1981,theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamfirststoodonthetopattheWorldCup.Andin2019,itdefended（保住）itsWorldCupcrownwitha26of11wins.Thewomen'svolleyballteamhasbeentheprideoftheChinesepeople.Tohonorit,afilm27Leaphasbeenmade.Basedonthevolleyballteam'sstories,thefilmshowsthestruggles（奋斗）and28oftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamoverthepast40years.GongLi,aworld—famousChineseactress,playstheroleofLangPing,whohas29theworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteamandisnowtheteam'sheadcoach.Inordertoplaytherolewell,Gongcametothetrainingsiteoftheteam,30Lang'swordsanddeedscarefully.ZhuTing,thecaptainoftheChinesewomen'svolleyballteam,also31apartinthefilm.Itisthefirsttimethatshehastakenpartinafilmshootingandshesaysit'salittlebitdifficult,32herplayingvolleyballismoredifficultthanbeinganactress.Ittookheratleast10yearstorisetofameinthevolleyball33 .

Thefilm34thescreeninJanuary,2020.TheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamisnotonlyacompetitivesportsteambutalsoshowsthe35ofstrugglingandnevergivingup.26.A.markB.recordC.score27.A.namedB.saidC.built28.A.instructionsB.preparationsC.achievements29.A.wonB.givenC.lost30.A.hearingB.speakingC.watching31.A.playsB.joinsC.becomes32.A.soB.butC.or33.A.playgroundB.classC.field34.A.kickedB.hitC.broke35.A.spiritB.wealthC.value六、阅读单选WecanusenewwaystofighttheCOVID-19.Lefsmeetthesehigh-techhelpersinChina!3Droneslnsomecountryside,thepoliceusedronestofindpeopleingroups.Whentheyarefoundbydrones,thepolicewillwarnthemthroughtheloudspeakeronthedrone.妾一■in■也SmartRobotsTimetoeat!Insomehospitals,smartrobotshelptosendfoodtopatients.Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople.3D“Hospital§”AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswithin24hoursby3DprintingtechnologyandsentthemtoHubeiforpatientstolivein.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofabedroom.

AISystemAttheMudanyuansubwaystationinBeijing,anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeiftheyhavefevers.Aboutthreehundredpeoplecanbecheckedbyitinoneminute.canhelpthepolicefindpeople.A.AIsystemB.SmartrobotsC.DronesThesmartrobotscaninthehospital.C.givedirectionsA.playwiththepatientsB.feedmedicineC.givedirectionsProducing30mobileroomsneedsinacompanyinShanghai.A•oneday B.twodaysAIsystemcanbeusedto.A.takepeople'stemperatureB.warnpeopleThisarticleismostlikelyfrom.A.amoviereview B.asciencebookC.threedaysC.sendfoodC.anadvertisementChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinafbrfarmers.Thefestivalstartingfrom2018,fallsontheAutumnalEquinox（秋分）eachyear.Asweallknow,Chinahasthelargestpopulationallovertheworld.Itwasdifficulttofeedthelargestpopulationinthepast.Nowwiththedevelopmentofmodemagriculture（农业），people'slifeisgettingbetterandbetter.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers'life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefannerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestival,theculturalsymbol,helpstoshowChina'slongfarmingculturetotheworld.ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilizationandimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.Sincethefestivalisespeciallycreatedfbrfarmers,theyareencouragedtothinkoftheirownwaystocelebrateharvest.Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon.Somepeoplethinkthefestivalisthehappiesttimeofayear,evenbetterthantheSpringFestival,becausefoodgivespeopleasenseofsafetyandhope.Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.ThefirstfestivalisforfarmersinChina.A.theSpringFestival B.theHarvestFestivalC.theLanternFestivalThepurposesofthefestivalforfarmersinclude.©encouragingfarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms©showingthelargestpopulationallovertheworld©improvingculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride©connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilizationA.③④ B.①③ C.①②Inthethirdparagraph,wecanlearn.thecelebrationscomefromlocalcustomslocalgovernmentisagainstcelebratingallkindsofactivitiesfolkcultureperformancesistheonlywaytocelebratethefestivalThefestivalfbrfarmers.hasbeencelebratedonceinchinasofaristhebesttimetoharvestcropsintheworldshowsthedevelopmentofChina'smodemagricultureAccordingtothepassage,theunderlinedpartprobablymeansinChinese.A.同甘共苦 B.劳苦功高 C.忆苦思甜七、阅读还原6选5OnMakingFriendsEveryoneneedsfriends.Doyouhaveanytroublemakingfriends?Ifyoufailtomakefriends,youshouldexamineyourselfandseeifthereissomethingwrongwithyourpersonality.46Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthemhonestly,andmakerealeffortstocorrectthem.Tobefriendlyyoumustfeelfriendly.Cheerfulnessisthebasisoffriendliness.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.47Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelathome,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherfellow'splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.48Itmakesyournewfriendfeelhappywhenyoucallhimbyhisname.Itgiveshimthefeelingthathehasmadeanimpressiononyou,andthatmustmeansomethingtohimbecauseyourememberhim.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly.49Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Afriendlypersonthinksofothers,anddoesnotinsistonhisown“rights”.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.Finally,don'ttreatpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.5()Trytoremembernames.Donotargue,butdiscuss.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.Asmileisamagnetwhichdrawspeople.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.Maybeyouhavesocialfaultswhichdriveawaynewfriends.八、用所给单词的正确形式填空Don'talwaysmakedecisionsforchildren.Sometimestheycandoby(them).Mulandressesuplikeamanandtakesher(father)placetojointhearmy.Thankyouforcomingtoday(attend)thegraduationceremonyatourschool.The(seven)nationalpopulationcensus(人口普查)beganinNovember,2020.Recently,moreandmorepeople(realize)theimportanceofusingservingchopsticks.九、根据首字母填空Ilikefruit,suchasoranges,applesandp.Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavoidedifwefthetrafficrules.Thegirlstayeduplatelastnight,soshefeltverys.It'sgoodmannerstokeepyourvdowninpublic.Teamworkisveryimportant,soweneedtoptogetherwhenwedosomethingingroups.十、阅读信息摘录Xi'ancelebratedthefirst-everChinaHanfuDayonApril18th,2019.TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing.HanfufansfromalloverChinagatheredtheretotakephotosandputthemonlineforaHanfuphotocompetition,whichlasteduntilMay18th.ChinaHanfuDayisonthethirddayofthethirdmonthoftheChineselunarcalender,whichissaidtobethebirthdayofYellowEmperor.InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival.ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing,aswellasChineseculture.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingofHanpeoplewholivedinQingDynasty.Ithasahistoryofabout3,000yearsandithaschangedgreatlysofar.However,someofitsmaincharacteristicsremain.Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap（交叠）onthefront,whichiscalled'jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicsofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons（系带）.Chinaisbecomingaleadingcountryintheworld,andtheChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefore.Wearingtraditionalclothingmightbeaninterestingwayofshowinghowtheyfeelaboutthis.wereheldonChinaHanfuDay.ChinaHanfuDayisalsocalledinancientChina.Accordingtoparagraph3,themaincharacteristicsofHanfuare.Nowadays,theChinesepeopleareaboutChineseculture.ThepurposeofChinaHanfuDayistoencourageyoungChinesetobeproudof十一、阅读填表Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens“ofourearth.Theykeepourairclean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtogrowupsafely.Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns（刺）towarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereachesitslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusoxygenandnaturalbeauty.Itisalsoagreatplaceforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegivetheadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.Graduallytreesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthisstime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead,itprovidesahomeforsmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelookingatthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.Title: 66ofTreesAge1-3yearsoldTreeslearntogrowupsafely.4yearsoldTreesbecomesostrongthattheycan67 .68Treesproduceflowersandfruit.20-25yearsoldTheycanofferus69 .After25yearsoldTheystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.ConclusionApersonshouldlearn70ineachperiodoflifelikeatree.十二、读写综合学会感恩、学会做人。请以“BethankftU”为题，写一篇文。谈谈你最想感谢的人。请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题。Whodoyouwanttothankmost?Whatdidshe/hedoforyou?Whendidshe/hedoit?Howdoyoulikeher/him?Whatwillyoudoforher/him?书面表达请以“Bethankful”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求如下:.短文应包含第一节所有信息；.短文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。参考答案:c【解析】【详解】句意：在考试中保持冷静。你们都是优秀的学生。考查冠词，an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；修饰名词复数students不用不定冠词an,并且这里不表示特指，故选C。B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：十位感动中国的杰出人物为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。考查代词。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格：their他们的，形容词性物主代词.>根据上文“TenoutstandingpeoplewhomovedChinasetgoodexamplestoyoungpeople”可知，人们应该为这十位年轻人感到骄傲，此处应用人称代词宾格them在介词of后面作宾语，故选B。A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——劳动教育对学生很重要。 ——如果学校把它付诸实践，学生将更加独立和乐于助人。考查连词。If如果；Unless除非；As当 时。根据下文“studentswillbe…”提示，此处是进行条件假设，故应用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。B【解析】【详解】句意：对于高铁来说，现在六盘水到贵阳的时间比过去少了。考查形容词辨析。more更多的;less更少的；longer更长的，根据“Forthehigh-speedrailwayline...thanthatinthepast”可知，从六盘水到贵阳坐高铁花的时间比以前少，此处应用less.故选BoC【解析】【详解】句意：——张桂梅帮助许多贫困地区的女孩上大学。一她是一个多么善良的女人啊！考查感叹句，观察句子，这里主谓前是名词woman,可知应该用what来引导，又因为woman是单数，前面应该有不定冠词a,故选C。B【解析】【详解】句意：除了努力工作，我们应该更加注意适当的锻炼和充足的睡眠，毕竟，健康总是第一位的。考查介词短语，forexample例如；afterall毕竟；incommon共同的。根据“Exceptfbrworkinghard,weshouldpaymoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep”,可知应该是毕竟健康总是第一位的，故选B。A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：李克强总理高度评价“摊位经济”，因为它能为人们提供更多的工作机会。考查副词。highly高标准地；widely广泛地；deeply深刻地。根据下文“itcanprovidepeoplewithmorechancestowork”可知，此处指的是对■地摊经济做出了高度评价。speakhighlyof意为“称赞”，符合句意，故选A。A【解析】【详解】句意：学生喜欢对他们友好并且幽默的老师。考查定语从句。Who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；What不能引导定语从句；先行词"teachers”是人，在从句中作主语，应用答案第2页，共15页who引导定语从句，故选A。C【解析】【详解】句意：剪纸被贴在窗户、门和墙壁上，作为幸福和好运的象征。考查动词时态和语态，观察句子，主语Papercutting（剪纸）和谓语puton（张贴）之间是被动关系，且题干语境表示客观情况，可知应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用is,故选CoC【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——对不起。你知道我应该怎么去到超市吗？ ——是的。沿着这条街走，你会发现它在你的左边。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A选项可排除。根据下文“Goalongthisstreet”可知，此处问的是“怎么到超市”，故应用特殊疑问词how,故选C。BEACD【解析】【分析】句意：我可以借你的尺子吗？由句意可知，这是对方向你借尺子，选项B“给你”符合语境。故选B。句意：我怎样才能学好英语？由句意可知，回答应与学习英语的方法有关，选项E”通过更多地练习''符合语境。故选E。句意：我想看京剧。由句意可知，这是在表达自己的意愿，选项A“我也一样”符合语境。故选Ao句意：你多久拜访你的亲戚一次？由句意可知，回答应与频率有关，选项C“一个月一次”符合语境。故选C。句意：你介意把垃圾带出去吗？由句意可知，此处是表示请求的一般疑问句，用would问则用would回答，选项D“不，我不介意”符合语境。故选D。DCFBA【解析】【分析】本文是一组对话。主要是谈论保护动物的话题。根据前句“ButIammoreinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve.”可知，空处应是更感兴趣的原因。选项D“我们在那可以更靠近他们”符合情景。故选D。根据答语“Yes.Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,becausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandforests.”可知，空处应是说应该保护动物。选项C“我们需要更好地保护他们”符合情景。故选Co承接前句“Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,becausevillagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandaretakingawaytheirlandandforests.”可知，空处也应是提到动物的不好的生存环境。选项F'而且，经常没有足够的干净水”符合情景。故选F。根据下句"Maybewecanraisesomemoneytohelpprotecttheanimals.“可知，空处应是说我们

答案第4页，共15页该怎么做。选项B“但是我们能做什么呢”符合情景。故选B。根据前句“Great!”和上文"Well,wecanmakesomenoticestohandthemoutatschool.”的语境可知，空处应是号召人们行动起来。选项A“让我们采取行动吧”符合情景。故选A。BCFDA【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国历史上著名的医生李时珍的生平经历。句意：李时珍的父亲是一名医生，写过几本书。根据宾语“severalbooks”可知，此处表示写了几本书，wrote写，故选B。句意：李时珍为了考试而学习，并通过了国家级考试，但他始终未能通过科举考试。结合句意，此处表示学习的目的是为了考试，表示目的，用介词for,故选C。句意：尽管他实现了父亲的梦想，但他不想继续在皇家医学院工作。continuedoingsth继续做某事，故选F。句意：他花了27年的时间写这本书。spendtimedoingsth花费时间做某事，故选D。句意：它至今仍是中国最重要的医书之一。oneofthe+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一"，故选A。BACACABCBA【解析】【分析】文章介绍了《夺冠》这部电影的情况。包括拍摄的故事主线、演员情况等。句意：2019年，它以11胜的记录卫冕了世界杯冠军。mark标志，分数；record记录；score分数；根据“itdefended（保住）itsWorldCupcrown”以及“11wins”及常识可知,此处是arecordo俨一个 的记录“，故选B。句意：为了纪念它，一部名为《夺冠》的电影被拍了下来。named被叫做；said说；built修建；根据“afilm...Leap”可知，这部电影被叫做，故选A。28.句意：影片以排球队的故事为主线，展现了中国女排40年来的奋斗历程和成就。instructions说明；preparations准备；achievements成就；根据“theChinesewomen'svolleyballteamoverthepast40years”可知，是中国女排40年来的成就，故选Co29.句意：中国著名女星巩俐饰演的郎平曾随球队多次夺得世锦赛冠军，现任球队主教练。won赢得；given给；lost丢失；根据"theworldchampionshipsmanytimeswiththeteam”可知，此处指的是赢得冠军，故选A。句意：为了把角色演好，巩俐来到队里的训练现场，仔细观察了郎平的言行。hearing听；speaking讲；watching观看；根据"Lang'swordsanddeedscareftilly”可知，仔细地观察郎平的言行，故选C。句意：中国女排队长朱婷也在影片中扮演角色。plays扮演；joins加入；becomes变成：根据“apartinthefilm”可知，朱婷也在电影中扮演角色，故选A。句意：这是她第一次参加电影拍摄，她说有点难，但打排球比当演员难。so因此；but但是：or或者；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用转折关系的词but连接，故选Bo句意：她至少花了10年时间才在排球场上成名。playground操场；class班级；field领域；根据句意及事实可知，朱婷花了至少10年的时间在排球场出名，故选C。句意：该片于2020年1月上映。kicked踢；hit打击；broke打破;此处是hitthescreen"上映”，故选B。句意：中国女排不仅是一支竞技性的运动队，而且展现了拼搏、永不放弃的精神。spirit精神;wealth财富；value价值；根据"ofstrugglingandnevergivingup”可知,这是一种精神，故选A。CCBAB【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可用于抗击疫情的新科技产品。细节理解题。根据原文“thepoliceusedronestofindpeopleingroups”可知，警察利用无人机来找出聚集的人群。故选C。细节理解题。根据原文“Therobotscanalsohelptohandoutmedicineandshowthewaytopeople”可知，智能机器人可以分发药品和给人们指路。故选C。细节理解题。根据原文“AcompanyinShanghaihasproduced15mobileroomswithin24hoursby3Dprintingtechnology”可知，一天能做15个移动房间,两天能做30个移动房间。故选Bo细节理解题。根据原文“anAIsystemcancheckpeopleincrowdstoseeiftheyhaveffevers''可知，人工智能系统可以用来检测人体体温。故选A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些可用于抗击疫情的新科技产品。由此可推断本文出自一本科技书。故选B。BAACC【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国农民丰收节。细节理解题。根据第一段“Chinesefarmers'HarvestfestivalisthefirstfestivalinChinaforfarmers”可知，中国农民丰收节是中国第一个为农民庆祝的节日。故选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“ItalsoconnectstheexcellenttraditionalChineseculturetomoderncivilizationandimprovestheculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride.”可知，它将中华优秀传统文化与现代文明相结合，增强文化自信和民族自豪感，故选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.”有些活动在全国各地举行，但大多数庆祝活动都是在当地举行的，来自当地的习俗，可知，庆典来自当地的风答案第8页，共15页俗。故选Ao推理判断题。根据第二段“ChineseFarmers'HarvestFestivalshowsthatourgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoagricultureandfarmers,life.Itwillgreatlyencouragefarmerstofarmanddevelopfurthermodemagriculture.“可知，中国农民丰收节表明我们的政府越来越重视农业和农民的生活。这将极大地鼓励农民种田，进一步发展现代农业，据此推断，中国农民丰收节体现了中国现代农业的发展。故选C。词句猜测题。根据"Forotherpeople,theharvestfestivalisatimetolookbackatthepastandlookforwardtothefuture.”可知，对其他人来说，丰收节是一个回顾过去和展望未来的时刻，由此推断，划线部分的含义与“忆苦思甜”接近。故选C。FDABE【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了怎样交朋友的几点建议：认真看待自己的社会缺陷；微笑；记住别人的名字；为他人考虑；尊重每一个人。根据后文“Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,lookatthemhonestly,andmakerealeffortstocorrectthem."可知不管你的社会缺陷是什么，诚实地看待它们，并真正努力去改正它们。选项F”也许你的社交缺陷会赶走你的新朋友。符合文意，故选F。根据前文“Cheerfulnessisthebasisoffriendliness.Acheerfulpersonsmiles."，可知快乐是友谊的基础。快乐的人总是微笑。选项D”对某人微笑，你几乎肯定到回报.”，符合文意，故选D。根据后文“Itgiveshimthefeelingthathehasmadeanimpressiononyou,andthatmustmeansomethingtohimbecauseyourememberhim.”可知这让他觉得他给你留下了印象，这对他一定很重要，因为你记得他。选项A“尽量记住别人的名字”，符合文意，故选A。根据前文“Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,youshouldappeartobefriendly."可知如果你在某件事上与别人意见不一致，你应该表现得友好。选项B“不要争吵，要讨论。“，符合文意，故选Bo根据后文“Finally,don）ttreatpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialpositions.”,最后，不要根据社会地位来待人。选项E“真正友好的人在任何时候都尊重别人。”，符合文意，故选E。themselves【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要总是为孩子们做决定。有时他们可以自己做（决定）。根据上文“Don'talwaysmakedecisionsforchildren”可知，此处指的是他们可以自己做决定，故空格处应填反身代词，them的反身代词形式为themselves,意为“他们自己”,符合句意，故填themselves。father's【解析】【详解】句意：木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲参军。根据"takesher...placetojointhearmy”可知，此处表示代替她的父亲参军，takeone'splace表示“取代某人，代替某人的职务“，此处要填名词的所有格形式father3表示“父亲的故填father's。toattend【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：谢谢你今天来参加我们学校的毕业典礼。根据句子结构，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，故填toattend。seventh【解析】【详解】句意：第七次全国人口普查于2020年11月开始。seven数词，七。观察句子，这里表示的是第七次全国人口普查，应该用序数词seventh,故填seventh。haverealized【解析】【详解】最近，越来越多的人意识到使用筷子的重要性。realize*意识到。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，根据“Recently”可判断时态用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能会一直持续下去。主语为people,故填haverealized。(p)ears；(p)apayas；(p)eaches等【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢水果，如桔子、苹果和梨(木瓜；桃子；)。根据and并列成分要一致的原则，可知此处填水果名称，用复数形式表泛指；pea广梨子”；papaya“木瓜”；peach“桃子”等；故填(p)ears；(p)apayas；(p)eaches等。(f)ollow【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我们遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。根据上文“Manytrafficaccidentscanbeavoided”可知，只要遵守交通规则，很多事故是可以避免的。根据首字母f提示，可得单词follow,动词，根据语境及主语we可知，此处应用一般现在时，follow应用动词原形。故填follow。(s)leepy【解析】【详解】句意：这个女孩昨晚熬夜了，所以她觉得很困。此处填形容词与felt构成系表结构；根据“Thegirlstayeduplatelastnight”可知此处指“熬夜感到困倦”：sleepy“困倦的”；故填(s)leepy。【解析】【详解】句意：在公共场合压低你的声音是好的行为。根据"goodmanners”可知好的行为，可推测出此处是“压低你的声音”。故答案为voice。(p)ull【解析】【详解】句意：团队合作很重要，所以当我们在团队里做某事时，我们需要齐心协力。根据首字母提示和“Teamworkisveryimportant,...whenwedosomethingingroups.“可知，固定短语：pulltogether齐心协力，符合语境。故填(p)ull。CatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertsShangsiFestivaltherearetwopartsthatoverlaponthefrontanditusuallyusesribbonsmoreconfidenttraditionalclothingaswellasChineseculture【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西安举办的汉服日。根据原文“TherewerecatwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcertswhichwereheldbypeoplewearingtraditionalChineseclothing”可知，有人穿着中国传统服装举行的时装秀表演和传统音乐会。故填Catwalkshowsandtraditionalmusicconcerts(>根据原文“InancientChina,thisdaywasalsoknownasShangsiFestival”可知，这一天在古代中国也被称为“上巳节故填ShangsiFestivalo根据原文“Forexample,therearetwopartsthatoverlap(交叠)onthefront,whichiscalled'jiaoling”.AnothermaincharacteristicsofHanfuisthatitusuallyusesribbons(系带)''可知,汉月艮的两个特点是交领和丝带。故填therearetwopartsthatoverlaponthefrontanditusuallyusesribbonso64.根据原文“theChinesepublicfeelsmoreconfidentaboutitstraditionalculturethaneverbefbre^^可知，中国公众对中国传统文化的信心空前高涨。故填moreconfident。根据原文“ItspurposeistoencourageyoungChinesetotakeprideintraditionalclothing