2023年黑龙江省鹤岗市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年黑龙江省鹤岗市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators（）

A.howB.whyC.whatD.when

2.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

3.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

4.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

5.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

6.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic（）

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

7.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegotsuchagoodonealready（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

8.Thecriminaldidn’trealizethevalueoffreedom_____hehadlostit（）

A.ifB.asC.whileD.until

9.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers（）

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

10.Iwouldn'twant_______ofmyparentstoknowIhaveaboyfriend.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

11.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible（）

A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue

12.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan（）

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

13.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhouse_____hespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

14.Itwasatyesterday'smeeting______Imisunderstoodwhatyousaid（）

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.who

15.Thisistheveryhouse____mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2010（）

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

16.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline（截止日期）（）

A.mustbesentB.wouldbesentC.besentD.weresent

17.（）heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversarygreatlyannoyedhiswife

A.AllB.WhatC.WhichD.That

18.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed_____anychangesbeingmadeintheplan（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

19.Itisbelievedthat_____spendingwilleventuallyleadtobankruptcy（）

A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive

20.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

二、情景对话(10题)21.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____（）

22.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

23.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

24.8.____（）

25.75.____（）

26.74.____（）

27.68.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.70.____（）

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

三、填空题(5题)31.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.（usual）

32.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

34.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

35.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

四、情景对话(5题)36.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

37.13.____（）

38.72.____（）

39.70.____（）

40.73.____（）

五、阅读理解(5题)41.PassageThree

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecrimechildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout（）

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrimes

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimesintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

42.PassageOne

Thefactorsthatadduptoahappylifeformostpeoplearenotwhatwetypicallyhearabout.Thingslikeearningamaster’sdegreedon’tmakepeoplehappyoveranextendedperiodoftime.Rather,thekeytohappiness,andthedifferencebetweenhappyandunhappyAmericans，isalifethatreflectsvaluesandpracticeslike:hardwork,marriage,charity,andfreedom.

Work

Whenmorethan1000peopleacrossthecountrywereaskedin2002,Ifyouweretogetenoughmoneytolivecomfortablyfortherestofyourlife,wouldyoustopworking?fewerthanathirdoftheAmericansansweredyes.

Contrarytowidelyheldopinion,mostAmericanslikeorevenlovetheirwork.In2002anamazing89percentofworkerssaidtheywereverysatisfiedorsomewhatsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Thisisn’ttruejustforthosewithhigh-paying,highlyskilledjobsbutforallworkersacrossthecountry.Andthepercentageisalmostexactlythesameamongthosewithandwithoutcollegedegreesandamongthoseworkingforprivatecompanies,nonprofitorganizationsandthegovernment.

FormostAmericans,jobsatisfactionisnearlyequivalenttolifesatisfaction.Amongthosepeoplewhosaytheyareveryhappyintheirlives,95percentarealsosatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Furthermore,jobsatisfactionwouldseemtobecausingoverallhappiness,nottheotherwayaround.

Marriage&Family

In2004,42percentofmarriedAmericanssaidtheywereveryhappy.Just23percentofnever-marriedpeoplesaidthis.Overall,marriedpeopleweresixtimesmorelikelytosaythattheywereveryhappythantoreportthattheywerenottoohappy.Andgenerallyspeaking,marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.

Marriageisn’tjustassociatedwithhappiness—itbringshappiness,atleastforalotofus.One2003studythatfollowed24,000peopleformorethanadecadedocumentedasignificantincreaseinhappinessafterpeoplemarried.Forsome,thehappinessincreaseworeoffinafewyears,andtheyendedupbackattheirpremarriagehappinesslevels.Butforothers,itlastedaslongasalifetime.

Whatabouthavingkids?Whilechildren,ontheirown,don’tappeartoraisethehappinesslevel（theyactuallytendtoslightlylowerthehappinessofamarriage）,studiessuggestthatchildrenarealmostalwayspartofanoveralllifestyleofhappiness,whichislikelytoincludesuchthingsasmarriageandreligion.

Charity

We’veallheardthatmoneydoesn’tbuyhappiness,andthat’scertainlytrue.Butthereisonewaytogetit:Givemoneyaway.

Theevidenceisclearthatgiftstocharitableorganizationsandotherworthycausesbringsubstantiallifesatisfactiontothegivers.Ifyouwant＄50inauthentichappinesstoday,justdonateittoafavoritecharity.

Peoplewhogivemoneytocharityare43percentmorelikelythannon-giverstosaythey’reveryhappy.Volunteersare42percentmorelikelytobeveryhappythannon-volunteers.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherthegiftsofmoneygotochurchesorconcerts;religiousgivingandunreligiousgivingleavepeopleequallyhappy,andfarhappierthanpeoplewhodon’tgive.Evendonatingblood,anespeciallypersonalkindofgiving,improvesourattitude.Fundamentally,themorepeoplegive,thehappiertheyget.

Freedom

Infact,freedomandhappinessareintimatelyrelated:Peoplewhoconsiderthemselvesfreearealothappierthanthosewhodon’t.In2000theGeneralSocialSurveyrevealedthatpeoplewhopersonallyfeelcompletelyfreeorveryfreeweretwiceaslikelyasthosewhodon’tsaythey’reveryhappyabouttheirlives.

Notalltypesoffreedomarethesameintermsofhappiness,however.Researchershaveshownthateconomicfreedombringshappiness,asdoespoliticalandreligiousfreedom.Ontheotherhand,moralfreedom—alackofconstraintsonbehaviordoesnot.Peoplewhofeeltheyhaveunlimitedmoralchoicesintheirliveswhenitcomestomattersofsexordrugs,forexample,tendtobeunhappierthanthosewhodonotfeeltheyhavesomanychoicesinlife.

LessonsforAmerica

Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues.Withoutthesevalues,ourjobsandoureconomywillbringusjoylessriches.Thefactscanhelpremindusofwhatweshouldbepayingattentiontoasindividualsandasfamilies,ifwewanttobehappy.Ourhappinessissimplytooimportanttous—andtoAmerica—todoanythingless

Whatwillprobablybringaboutoverallhappiness（）

A.Tobesatisfiedwithone’sjob

B.Toearnalotofmoney

C.Toworkforbigcompanies

D.Togainacollegedegree

43.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordsurged（inPar3）（）

A.ImprovedB.FailedC.IncreasedD.Decreased

44.Whatdoesreducedmeanin…thepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.inParagraphThree（）

A.OpenedupB.CutdownC.KeptonD.Spedup

45.Themainideaofthispassageis______（）

A.thatwemustusedifferentwaysatdifferentsituations

B.thatwemustspeakloudly

C.thatwemustkeepsilentatanytime

D.thatwemusttalkwiththeclass

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.B句意：布朗先生想知道究竟为什么行政人员能拿更高的工资。本题考查连词的用法。题干中wonders后面应该为一个宾语从句，句中不缺主语或宾语，所以排除C；短语intheworld意为究竟，再分析句子的逻辑关系，我们可以得出答案为B

2.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?

——在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，顺序；sight：视力，视线，outofsightof意为在看不到……的地方；reach：范围，outofthereachof意为在……触及不到/够不着的地方；touch：接触，触摸，可用于beoutoftouch结构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

3.D解析：解好本题的关键在于掌握好动词keep与名词eye和介词on的固定搭配，在理解句意的同时就应该注意到“keepawatchfuleye”，这样在选择时就不会走弯路。句意：实验中我们密切注视实验的进展并记录下每个细节。

4.A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

5.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然，当……时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折）,当……的时候;once:一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C

6.C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费额外的时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cactual：实际的；exact：准确的；additional：额外的；accurate：精确的。根据句意可知，选C

7.D

8.DD句意：直到失去自由的时候，这个罪犯才认识到它的价值。词语搭配题。not…until…意为直到……才……，是固定搭配

9.D句意：山姆大叔总是自我感觉良好且喜好批判别人。词义辨析。A.powerful强大的,强有力的：B.loyal忠诚的;C.horrible令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;D.critical批评的,批判性的。注意：becriticalof挑剔……。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选D

10.A句意：我不想让我父母中的任何一个知道我有男朋友。父母为两人，这里强调两者中的任何一个，应选择either。any和none的对象均应大于或等于三。neither意思为两者都不，在这里意思不合适

11.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cassure:（v.）使确信,使信服，后面常接人作宾语；secure：（adj.）安全的,无虑的；ensure:（v.）保证，确保，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue:（v.）发行，发布。根据句意可知，选C

12.A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan：而不是；regardlessof：不管，不顾；inspiteof：尽管；morethan:比……多。根据句意，选A

13.A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋他曾在那里度过童年的老房子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse，从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用inwhich或关系副词where，在从句中作地点状语，相当于inthehouse。故选A

14.A就是在昨天的会议上我误解了你说的话。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，句中包含了一个强调句。强调句的基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是状语atyesterday’smeeting，所以应用that连接。故选A

15.DD分析句子结构可知，house之后为定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词house，从句中的lived是不及物动词，所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故选D

16.C在截止日期之前把申请表交回去是非常重要的。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容词+that从句的复合句中，从句常常要使用虚拟语气来表示建议、命令、要求等。常用在这种句型中的形容词有：advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等，此时从句中的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。因本句中applicationforms和send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动形式。故选C

17.D他经常忘记他们的结婚周年纪念日，这让他妻子大为恼火。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是主语从句，heoftenforgottheirweddinganniversary作句子的主语，且该句成分是完整的，所以应用that引导。that无词义，只起连接作用，不作任何成分。故选D

18.C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选C

19.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，难以理解的；moderate:温和的，适度的；excessive:过多的，过度的。根据句意可知，选D

20.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；skimover:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A

21.E

22.B

23.A

24.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想预约下周某个时间见史密斯先生一面和空处后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空处表达的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故选G

25.A

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.B

31.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可

32.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能