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2023年黑龙江省大兴安岭地区统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

2.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool()

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

3.Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview()

A.favorableB.favoredC.favoriteD.favoring

4.Asforthequalityofthismodelofcomputers,theonesmadeinChinaarebynomeansthoseimported()

A.inferiorthan

B.lessinferiorto

C.lessinferiorthan

D.inferiorto

5.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar()

A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active

6.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

7.HeanEnglishclublastyearandhasimprovedhisEnglishalot()

A.protectedB.producedC.joinedD.received

8.______seemedstrangetouswasthathecamebackwithnothingthatday()

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.Which

9.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou()

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

10.Teachershavefreetothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

11.Withoutappropriatesoftware,acomputermerelyanemptybox()

A.wouldbecomeB.willbecomeC.wouldhavebecomeD.hadbecome

12.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased10percent()

A.byB.forC.withD.to

13.Walkingis_____usefulasanyothertoloseweight()

A.suchB.asC.suchaD.asa

14.badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

15.______manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()

A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat

B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince

C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid

D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich

16.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssome______day()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

17.Thesebooksaredesignedto_____children()

A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto

18.Freemedicaltreatmentinthiscountrycoversillnessofallkindsforallthecitizens()

A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinary

19.Sheisvery()tohisuglyappearance

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental

20.isknowntous,Beethovenisaworld-famousmusician()

A.ThatB.AsC.WhichD.It

二、情景对话(10题)21.67.____()

22.74.____()

23.73.____()

24.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

25.69.____()

26.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.68.____()

28.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

29.75.____()

30.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

三、填空题(5题)31.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

32.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

33.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

34.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

35.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、情景对话(5题)36.67.____()

37.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

38.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

39.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____()

40.73.____()

五、阅读理解(5题)41.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thesolutiontotheproblemofpost-80scouplesisthat()

A.familieswithkidsformasmallgroup

B.theyasktheiragingparentsforhelp

C.theygiveuptheirjobs

D.theytaketheirkidswherevertheygo

42.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis__________()

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

43.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisinstinct

B.People’spreferenceofonecolourtoanotherisacquiredastheygrowup

C.Factoryworkersmeetfeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedgrey

D.Morepeoplehappentolovebrownbecausetheysawitwhentheywereborn

44.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthetotalsolutiontoviolence()

A.Strictcontrolonthepossessionofguns

B.Strictsentences

C.Toputthosewhocommitcrimesintoprison

D.Tomakeeveryoneawarethatviolenceiswrong

45.Afterthelastparagraph,theauthorwillmostprobablydiscussDickens’()

A.successB.appearanceC.worksD.childhood

六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.C玛丽和她的朋友们一起在中国学习汉语。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】C当主语是由with,aswellas,alongwith等连接的并列主语时,谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句中前面的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选C

2.B在很大程度上,你在大学里的学习方式和你在高中时的是不同的。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent为固定搭配,意为在很大程度上。故选B

3.A面试时,外观整洁会留下好印象。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Afavorable:有利的,良好的,makeafavorableimpression意为留下好印象;favor是动词,意为赞成,喜欢;favorite:最喜欢的;favoring是favor的现在分词形式,不能作形容词。根据句意可知,选A

4.D至于这类电脑的质量,中国制造的电脑绝不比那些进口的差。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dinferior本身含有比较意义,没有比较级,进行比较时不用than而用to引出比较对象。inferiorto为固定搭配,意为比……差的、次的。其他选项形式均不正确。故选D

5.C史蒂芬·布伦是这个小镇的战争生还者中唯一活到现在的人。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】C

因句中已有谓语动词,因此可推断此处需要后置定语,修饰theonlyman。live:活的,生动的;lived:有生命的;alive:活着的;active:积极的,活跃的。四个选项中只有alive可以作后置定语,故选C

6.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B

7.C去年他加入了一个英语俱乐部,现在他的英语已经进步了很多。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprotect:保护;produce:生产;join:加入;receive:收到。根据句意可知,选C

8.CC分析句子结构可知,was之前是一个主语从句,从句中缺少主语。what既可以引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语。故选C

9.AA句意:我必须告诉你,收到你的信我有多高兴!名词性从句题。宾语从句中若有特殊疑问句,该问句应用陈述句语序,故该从句中的谓语不需提到主语前,所以排除C选项;再根据搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除选项B和D。所以答案为A

10.B老师们可以自由使用提供大量数据资料的图书馆。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Badmission:允许,承认;access:进入,接近的方法(或权利)等;account:账目,原因;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto为常用短语,意为免费使用……,与句意相符

11.A如果没有合适的软件,电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句中的Without引出表示虚拟条件的成分,相当于Iftherewerenoappropriatesoftware,表示对现在情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用would/should/might/could+动词原形的形式。故选A

12.A与去年相比,我们夏季作物的产量增加了10%。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以与介词by,to搭配,increaseby意为增加了,increaseto意为增加到。根据句意可知,选A

13.B散步和其他任何减肥方法一样有用。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句考查as…as…比较结构。asusefulas意为和……一样有用。故选B

14.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

【精析】Anews在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D。感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an+)形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本题中的感叹句符合第一种结构。故选A

15.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。

[考点]强调句

【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语(从句)时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A

16.CCbreakout:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C

17.D这些书是为了吸引孩子们而设计的。[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意见一致;applyfor:申请,请求;addressto:把……寄给,对……说;appealto:对……有吸引力,引起……的兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

18.D这个地区的免费医疗服务覆盖全体市民的所有普通疾病。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dnormal:正常的;average:平均的;regular:有规律的,定期的;ordinary:普通的。根据句意可知,选D

19.B她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的;sense:(名词)感官,领悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意,选B

20.B众所周知,贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前面是一个非限制性定语从句。as和which均可引导非限制性定语从句,which引导的非限制性定语从句不能位于句首,as引导的非限制性定语从句可位于句首、句中和句末。that和it不能引导非限制性定语从句,故排除选项A、D。另外,也可将asisknowntous视为固定短语,意为众所周知。故选B

21.C

22.A

23.D

24.D

25.E

26.E

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语

32.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知说,午饭时间将从一个小时缩短到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语thelunchtime和动词shorten之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故此处应用动词的被动语态

33.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式

34.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely

35.applicationsapplications题意:经理收到了20份关于这个职位的申请书。此句应填apply(申请)的名词形式application,因其前有基数词twenty修饰,故应用复数形式

36.C

37.D

38.E

39.B

40.E

41.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A题干大意是:根据最后一段,80后夫妇问题的解决方法是。根据最后一段第一句Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup…可知,冒号后面是对前面solution的具体解释,所以选A

42.A[考点]主旨大意题

【精析】A第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处及作用,接着概述了睡眠的四个层次以及做梦时眼睛的一些状态;最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的方法。因此全文的关键词应是sleep。故选A

43.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据第一段倒数第二句可知,我们并非在成长的过程中选择最喜爱的色彩,因为早在我们出生时就已经确

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