2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市成考专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

2._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

3.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

4.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

11.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

14.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

15.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

16.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

17.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

18.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

19.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

20.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

26.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

27.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

28.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

29.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

31.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

32.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

33.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

34.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

35.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

36.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

37.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

38.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

39.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

40.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

41.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

42.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

43.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

44.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

45.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

46.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

47.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

48.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

49.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

50.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、汉译英(10题)51.（平均而言）,thewaterisalittlemorethantwomilesdeep.

52.这个问题可以在下次会议上讨论。

53.他的家庭很贫穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

54.在过去的十年中，人们已经意识到他们需要改变饮食习惯。

55.（很小和时候）,IdreamedoftravelinginEuropeancountries.

56.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

57.他翻遍了随身带来的几本医学书，决定试一试。

58.他今天又迟到了。我确保他明天不会迟到。

59.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺课太多.

60.听说有客人要来,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第12题When__________bewashehadbecomeafamousartist．

A.hisearlythirty

B.inone’Searlythirties

C.hisearlythirties

D.inhisearlythirties

62.

第13题Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

63.

第20题Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

64.Theyhaveproduced_________theydidlastyear．

A.twiceasmuchgrainas

B.twicemoregrainas

C.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas

65.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

66.Withatotalof1,300millionpeople,Chinaisoneofthemostdensely_____countriesintheworld.

A.populatedB.pollutedC.crowdedD.concentrated

67.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan

68."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

69.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．anythingbut

70.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,_____senttothemountainvillage.

A.haveB.havebeenC.hasD.hasbeen

72.Pleasekeepaneyeonmyluggage,andI'llbeback______.

A.intimeB.innotimeC.atonetimeD.atatime

73.Bequiet.Pleasedon'twakethe______up.A.A.sleptbaby

B.babysleeps

C.babysleeping

D.sleepingbaby

74.______thatcalledthismorning?

A.WhowasB.WhoitwasC.WhowashimD.Whowasit

75.Shemaycomewithus______thatshearrivesintime.

A.henceB.otherwiseC.soD.provided

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

Allthefollowingexamplesarehightechexcept______.

A.amicrowaveoven

B.ahomecomputer

C.ahandpump

D.asatellite.

77.Sofarasthebroadcastinghoursdevotedtoentertainmentareconcerned,______.

A.theJapanesefigureisthehighestintheworld

B.theU.S.figureissmallerthantheU.K.figure

C.theU.K.figureissecondtotheJapanesefigure

D.theCanadianfigureishigherthanthatofanyothercountry

六、作文(1题)78.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.A

2.D

3.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

4.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

5.B

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.D

8.A

9.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

10.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

11.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

12.C

13.D

14.C

15.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

16.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

17.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

18.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

19.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

20.A

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

23.D

24.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

25.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

26.A

27.B

28.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

29.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

30.C

31.B

32.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

33.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

34.C

35.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

36.B

37.B

38.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

39.A

40.D

41.D

42.D

43.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

44.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

45.B

46.C

47.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

48.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

49.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

50.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

51.Ontheaverage

52.Theissuecanbediscussedatthenextmeeting.

53.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

54.Overthepasttenyearspeoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Overthepasttenyears,peoplehavebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits.

55.WhenIwasalittlechild

56.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

57.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.Hesearchedthroughtheseveralmedicalbookswhichhehadwithhimanddecidedtohaveatry.

58.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.

59.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

60.Havingbeentoldthatsomeguestswerecoming

61.D

62.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”，whattodo在句子中作宾语，what又是todo的逻辑宾语。

63.D

64.A本题考查倍数的表示法。

【应试指导】句意：他们已经生产了是去年两倍的粮食。本题倍数表示法的常用结构为：Ais…amesas+原级+asB。又因为9rain为不可数名词，故用much修饰。

65.C

66.A

67.C12．答案为C

你的书法比我强多了。形容词比较级可加much表强调。better本身就是比较级，不需要加more。aswellas表示“也……”。

68.D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的，因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且，协议也是如此约定的，所以是不可改变的。

69.Danythingbut意为“绝对不”；nothingbut意为“仅仅，只”；but一般不与something、everything连用。

70.C此题考查强调句：It+be+强调部分+that(who)+主谓句。强调句的连词可以是that或who。当强调的部分是人，且充当句子的主语时，用wh0，其余情况用that。

71.D解析：主语是单数，尽