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2023年陕西省西安市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Thereason_____I'mwritingtoyouistotellyouaboutthepartyonSaturday()
A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as
2.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey()
A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin
3.Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday()
A.asB.whyC.whichD.when
4.Onlywhen()intheafternoon()abletoleave
A.thematchwasover;theywere
B.wasthematchover;werethey
C.wasthematchover;theywere
D.thematchwasover;werethey
5.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,itmoredifficult()
A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.don'tmake
6.Manyillegalorganizationstrytocheatpeopleformoney()thebank
A.onbehalfof
B.inthenameof
C.withregardto
D.forthesakeof
7.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople_____toeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
8.Thegovernmentcannotoperateeffectively()itisfreefromsuchinterference
A.solongasB.sothatC.unlessD.because
9.Onlywhenshehadaccomplishedthetaskthatshehadmadeamistake()
A.didsherealize
B.shethenrealized
C.sherealized
D.beforesherealize
10.Suchareliablepersonashimwon’tmake_____promises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
11._______,shefailedagaininthetestandfeltverydepressed()
A.Assheworkedhard
B.Hardassheworked
C.Sincesheworkedhard
D.Hardsincesheworked
12.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficiallybythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.accused
13.Thisistheveryhouse()mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980
A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
14.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity()
A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat
15.Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeopletoeatmorefruitandvegetables()
A.havepersuaded
B.arepersuaded
C.persuade
D.willbepersuaded
16.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
17.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
18.WelikeourEnglishteacherbecausesheoftentells()funnystoriesinclass
A.usB.ourC.weD.ours
19.Ifyouhadtakenmyadvicelastweek,youintroublenow()
A.mustnotbe
B.mustnothavebeen
C.arenottobe
D.wouldnotbe
20.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare
二、情景对话(10题)21.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
22.3()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
23.74.____()
24.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
25.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
26.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
27.73.____()
28.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
29.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
30.69.____()
三、填空题(5题)31.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
32.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
33.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
34.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
35.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景对话(5题)36.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
37.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
38.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
39.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
40.72.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)41.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto()
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
42.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____()
A.togetavisaisanewrequirementforAmericancitizensvisitingothercountries
B.it’seasierforAmericancitizenstogetavisafromaforeigncountrythanathome
C.requirementsforAmericancitizensgoingabroadarenotalwaysfixed
D.Americancitizensusuallyhavedifficultygettingapassport
43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Dr.Kleitmanexplainswhypeoplereachtheirpeakatdifferenthoursofday.
B.Habitcanhelppeopleadjusttotheirownenergycycle.
C.Eachpersonhashisownenergycycle.
D.Gettingupwithaslowstarthelpsustosaveenergyforwork.
44.Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病学家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.
Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren’tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.
BrendaPenninxisn’tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.
Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady.Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,Penninxwarns.It’sahugeriskfactor,soit’sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions
WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold()
A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions
B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease
C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease
D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople’shearts
45.Inparagraph2,awayoutmeans()
A.outofdateB.asolutionC.withoutquestionD.acomplaint
六、作文(1题)46.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.B
2.D很多学生听了讲座,但是我想知道他们理解了多少。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dtakeout:拿出,摘除,取(钱);takeup:开始从事,开始学,占用(时间),占据(空间);takeoff:脱下,起飞,突然成功;takein:欺骗,吸收,理解。根据句意可知,选D。常考的含有take的短语还有,takeafter:像,追赶;takeapart:拆卸,拆开;takeaway:解除,消除,带走;takedown:拆掉,写下,记录;takeover:接替,接任,接管;taketo(doing/n.):养成……习惯,开始喜欢
3.B我不知道她今天为什么不高兴。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,从句中成分完整,所以空处应用关系副词,故排除A、C两项。根据句意和先行词reason可知,应用关系副词why作原因状语。故选B
4.D只有在下午比赛结束时,他们才能离开。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时,主句要部分倒装,即将相应的be动词,助动词或情态动词置于主语之前,但状语从句不倒装。故选D
5.B新技术是为了让生活更便利,而不是更困难。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用动词不定式,在此作表语,同时与前面的不定式短语tomakelifeeasier保持一致,两者是并列关系。根据句意可知,空处应用不定式的否定形式,即在不定式前面加not。故选B
6.B许多非法机构试图假借银行的名义来骗取人们的钱财。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bonbehalfof:为了……的利益,代表;inthenameof:以……的名义;withregardto:关于,至于;forthesakeof:为了。根据句意可知,选B
7.B[翻译]如果人们都被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,患心脏病致死的人数就会急剧下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句是一般将来时,从句则要用一般现在时,且people与persuade之间是动宾关系,因此要用被动语态,故选B
8.C除非从这些干扰中脱身,否则政府不能有效运转。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Csolongas:只要,常引导条件状语从句;sothat:目的是,结果,常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句;unless:除非,如果不,常引导条件状语从句;because:因为,常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
9.A当她完成这项任务时,她才意识到自己犯了个错误。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首表示强调时,句子应用部分倒装,即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选A
10.B句意:像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。空缺的。根据句意可知B为正确答案
11.B尽管她学习很努力,但她又没有通过考试,她感觉很沮丧。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用as引导。当as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语或状语等提前。本句中应将作状语的副词hard提至句首。另外,since:因为,既然,不可引导让步状语从句,也不可进行倒装。故选B
12.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:证实,证明,确认;found:创建,创办;accuse:控告,控诉,常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.这一短语,意为指控某人(做)某事。根据句意可知,选B
13.DD在定语从句中,选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分,缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词,缺状语时选关系副词或介词+which/whom。由题干可知,本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词,故选D。注意,这里容易因thevery而误选that,但that是关系代词,不符合句子结构要求
14.D
15.B如果人们被劝说多吃水果和蔬菜的话,因患心脏病而死亡的人数就会大幅下降。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B本题考查动词时态中主将从现的用法,即主句使用了一般将来时,条件状语从句则要用一般现在时表将来,故可排除选项A、D。根据句意可知,people与persuade之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选B
16.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
17.B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意为出席的,在场的,做定语修饰名词时常后置,故排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词,the是中位限定词,故all应位于the的前面。综上所述,本题选B
18.A我们喜欢我们的英语老师,因为她经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atell是及物动词,其后应用宾格形式,故选A
19.D如果你上周听了我的建议,现在就不会陷入麻烦中了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D根据句意并分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个错综时间非真实条件句。由从句中的时间状语lastweek(上周)和hadtaken可知,从句表示对过去情况的假设;由主句中的时间状语now(现在)可知,主句表示对现在情况的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用would+动词原形的形式。故选D
20.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通讯;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A
21.B
22.D
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.E
28.C
29.C
30.E
31.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
32.leisurelyleisurely题干大意是:这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,从容的,修饰way。leisurely还可作副词,指不慌不忙地,从容地,如walkleisurely
33.modernizemodernize题意:政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。分析句子结构可知,此处应填modern的动词形式modernize
34.cheatingcheating题意:当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时,他们可能会被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法,意为抓住某人在做某事,此处为其被动语态
35.societysociety题干大意是:在我们社会中,劳动人民是国家的主人。society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式
36.B
37.B
38.A
39.B
40.D
41.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第五段第一、二句Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.可知,对店员少收钱保持沉默的行为等同于偷窃。故选B
42.C推理判断题。由文中内容可知A、B两项错误,可首先排除;D项文中并未涉及,也可排除。由文章第四段第二句Thereisanewpassport…theWesternHemisphere.(护照又有新要求)可以推出,要求不是一成不变的,故C项正确
43.AA事实细节题。根据第一段最后一句“ButDr.Kleitmanhas
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