2021-2022学年广东省东莞市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

4.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

5.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

6.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

9.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

10.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

14.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

15.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

16.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

18.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

22.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

23.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

25.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

二、完型填空(20题)26.(59)

A.workB.promiseC.timeD.reward

27.(45)

A.thinkingandpraying

B.thoughtandprayed

C.thinkingandreading

D.tothinkandpray

28.29.__________A.NeverB.SeldomC.AlwaysD.Sometimes

29.(75)

A.everB.anytimeC.atallD.else

30.(48)

A.caseofB.acaseC.anycaseD.court

31.(39)

A.inventB.sellC.buyD.work

32.(38)

A.hasgotB.hadC.tookD.finished

33.

第34题请将正确答案填在第34处。

A.writeB.drawC.watchD.take

34.30.()A.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whom

35.(57)

A.affectingB.changingC.rulingD.feeding

36.(67)

A.seizeB.acquireC.haveD.hold

37.(41)

A.doingB.winningC.givingD.making

38.32请选择最佳答案填入()

A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Words

39.(63)

A.encouragedB.approvedC.supportedD.promoted

40.Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudent.【61】alongreadingassignmentisgiven,instructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththe【62】inthereadingeveniftheydonotdiscussitinclassortakeanexamination.The【63】studentisconsideredtobe【64】whoismotivated(激发)tolearnforthesakeof【65】,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned【66】briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentsis【67】forlearningthematerialassigned.Whenresearchis【68】,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith【69】guidance.Itisthe【70】responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain【71】auniversitylibraryworks;theyexpectstudents,【72】graduatestudents,tobeabletoexhaustthereference【73】inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but【74】thattheirstudentsnotbe【75】dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties【76】teaching,suchasadministrativeorresearchwork.【77】thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassis【78】.Ifastudenthasproblemswithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither【79】aprofessorduringofficehours【80】makeanappointment.

(66)

A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Before

41.【B14】

A.withB.forC.toD.by

42.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

43.(52)

A.recognizedB.foundC.comeintobeingD.formed

44.(47)

A.roadB.lobbyC.theaterD.way

45.(55)

A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

三、英译汉(5题)46.Whenhearrivedinthatcountry,hefoundthat(therewerefewoccasionstospeakChinese).

47.Sheandherhusband(havedifferentviewsonmanyissues).

48.Theresearchshowsthatthesuccessfulpeopleare(similarinmanyways).

49.Thisoldpicture(remindedherofthosedaysspentinthecountryside).

50.Noareacouldbeexpectedtosurvivebothasatruenaturereserveandasatouristattraction,hewenton.

四、补全对话(5题)51.

第60题请将正确答案填在第60处。

52.70.________

53.根据下面内容，回答题：

A．Iprefertheleatherone

B．Whatdoyoulike

C．Itlookswarmer

D．clerk

E．Itsoundsnice

F．pricetag

G．totryiton

H．Whichonedoyoulikebetter

Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?

Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter．Anne:Really?Why?

Sue:

57．Anne:Well，58．It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone．Sue:Hmm．There"sno

59．Anne:Excuseme．Howmuchisthisjacket?

Clerk:It"s$499．Wouldyoulike

60?

Anne:Oh，no．That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway．Clerk:You"rewelcome．

________

查看材料

54.第54题________

查看材料

55.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在人口处见面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．

Chris:Hello，Linda，thisisChris．

51

thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes，why?

Chris:There"sagoodconcert，andI"vegottwotickets．Iwonder

52

．

Linda:That"sgreat!

53

?

Chris:7o"clock．Buthowabout

54

at6:45?

Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．

Chris:Aftertheconcert，

55

，shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon"twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK，seeyouFriday．

Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!

第51题________

查看材料

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Ifwehadtorelyononlyfivesensesforsurvival,wewouldbeinverysadshapeindeed.Wewouldntknowupfromdown.Wewouldntknowwhentoeatordrink.Wewouldntknowwhatourmusclesweredoingorwhatpositionourlimbswerein.Wewouldntknowwhenourbodywasdamagedbecausewewouldntfeelpain.Wemightfreezetodeathwithoutevenashiver,oroverheatwithoutadropofsweat.Thefivesenses—touch,taste,smell,hearingandsight—respondonlytostimulationfromtheoutsideworld,buttheinsideworldofourbodiesmustalsoreceiveandrespondtoimportantmessages.Ourinternalsenseskeepusaliveandenableustouseourexternalsenses.

Ineffect,theinternalsensestellourbrainshowtorunourbodies.Hungerorthirstregistersinapartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(丘脑下部),whenalackoffoodchemicalsaredetectedintheblood.Anotherinternalsensethatcontrolsourbalanceismaintainedbythreefluid-filledloopsintheinnerear.Changesinpositionandgravityaffectthemotionofthisliquidandcausechangesinthebrain.Asensecalledkinesthesia(肌肉运动知觉)letsusknowtherelativepositionsofpartsofourbodies.Evenourbreathingiscausedbyasensethatidentifiesanoverabundanceofcarbondioxideandalackofoxygenintheblood.Noonehasbeenabletocountthenumberofinternalsenses.Thepresenceofdelicateinternalsensesshowsjusthowmarvelouslycomplexwehumanbeingsare.

Thispassagedealmostlywiththe______.

A.internalsenses

B.senseofbalance

C.fivesenses

D.brain"sfunction

57.

Inthispassage,"learned"isused______.

A.asawordequalto"educated"

B.asawordsimilarto"informed"

C.asawordcloseto"acquired"

D.asawordoppositeto"popular"

六、作文(1题)58.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

3.B

4.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

5.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

6.A

7.D

8.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

9.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

10.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

11.C

12.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

13.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

21.D

22.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

23.D

24.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

25.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

26.B解析：根据上下文，可以判断这句话的意思是：“为查理·卓别林的一部电影所作的广告向观众许诺会带给他们快乐……”，因此，应该选择promise。另外，从语法角度来看，work和time都是不可数名词，前面都不可以用定冠词a来修饰；而reward表示“奖赏；奖金”，在这里不符合句意。

27.A

28.C

29.D解析：nobodyelsepaidherverymuchattention意为“别的人都不喜欢她”。

30.D解析：caseof可与介词in搭配使用，意为“以……为例，就……而言”，其他选项均不符合题意和句法结构，因此选项A正确。

31.D

32.D解析：finish指“吃完饭”。

33.B后面的宾语是pictures，故谓语动词只能用draw。

34.B然而，过去这些人没有注意到那些不公正的牺牲品。这正是他们希望纠正的。

35.D解析：选项A意为“影响”；选项B意为“改变”；选项C意为“统治”；选项D意为“喂养”。根据本句题意，选项D是正确答案。

36.B解析：词义辨析题。acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐习得、掌握某种知识或技能。

37.B解析：winindependence“赢得独立”，其他三个词都与本意无关，所以选B。

38.C

39.A解析：encourage“鼓励”；approve“赞成，同意”；support“支持”；promote“促进，发扬，提升”。本句意为“政府鼓励人们限制家庭的规模”，因此A符合题意。

40.A解析：本题为连接词辨析题。根据第一句话，“很多老师认为，学习的责任义务在于学生自己”，可初步推断下一句话会顺该思路走下去，即举个例子来印证这一点。第二句话大意为：如果布置了一篇长的阅读任务，老师们就会期望学生熟悉这篇阅读文章的内容，即使他们不会就该阅读文章在课堂上讨论或是出题考试。

41.C解析：从上句分析中可以得知address后面应接to，意为“另一封信是写给一个叫安?兰德的人的”。

42.A解析：这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

43.D解析：form“形成，组建”；recognize“认识到，认出，识别出”；found“建立”，但可惜的是该词是原形，没有用过去分词，与原句中的“was”构成被动语态；而comeintobeing“产生”没有被动语态。

44.D解析：前面已经说了，在座位间进出不方便，是因为腿碍事。Intheway挡道儿，固定短语。选项D是正确的。

45.A解析：你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

46.几乎没有什么机会说中文几乎没有什么机会说中文

47.对于许多问题有不同的看法对于许多问题有不同的看法

48.在许多方面相似在许多方面相似

49.使她想起了在乡下度过的时光使她想起了在乡下度过的时光

50.他接着说道任何区域都不可指望成为既是真正的自然保护