2021-2022学年吉林省辽源市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年吉林省辽源市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(25题)1.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

7.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

8.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

16.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

21.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

22.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

24.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

25.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

二、完型填空(20题)26.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

27.(51)

A.overB.inC.aboutD.on

28.【C8】

A.backB.placeC.directionD.way

29.27.A.atB.toC.onD.under

30.28.（）A.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.IndeedD.Afterall

31.45

A.showB.leadC.uniteD.loose

32.Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.AguestcheckingoutofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假胜地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe【21】hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)【22】vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout【23】severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly【24】overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,asthiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.

Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules【25】lostphotosinthepark.【26】,theclerkatthefrontdesk【27】Disney'sideaofcaringforourguests.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof【28】film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda【29】atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,【30】signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso【31】ofthepublicprocession(游行队伍)andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown【32】afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthis【33】becausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthatneverinherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.

Excellent【34】doesnotcomefrompolicy(政策)handbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho【35】—andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.

(41)

A.expectedB.realizedC.paidD.enjoyed

33.(71)

A.strengthB.protectionC.vigorD.alertness

34.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，A.turnoffB.turnonC.setoffD.seton

35.25._______A.ratherB.veryC.tooD.so

36.(56)

A.signB.signalC.numberD.shape

37.(65)

A.fewB.thoseC.manyD.all

38.

第27题第27空的正确答案是

A.readsB.readedC.readD.hadread

39.【B2】

A.timeB.chanceC.placeD.hope

40.60.__________A.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care

41.(48)

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

42.Methodsofstudyingvary;whatworks【21】forsomestudentsdoesn'tworkatallforothers.Theonlythingyoucandoisexperiment【22】youfindasystemthatdoesworkforyou.Buttwothingsaresure:【23】elsecandoyourstudyingforyou,andunlessyoudofindasystemthatworks,youwon'talthoughcollege.Meantime,thereareafewrulesthat【24】foreverybody.Thehintis"don'tget【25】".

Theproblemofstudying,【26】enoughtostartwith,【27】thefastestreadershavetroubletodothat.Andifyouaxebehindinwrittenworkthatmustbe【28】,theteacherwhoacceptsit【29】latewillprobablynotgiveyougoodcredit.Perhapshemaynotacceptit【30】.Gettingbehindinoneclassbecauseyouarespendingsomuchtimeonanotherisreallynosolution.Feelingprettyvirtuousaboutthesevenhoursyouspendonchemistrywon't【31】onebitifthehistoryteacherpopsaquiz.Andmanyfreshmendogetintotroublebyspendingtoomuchtimeononeclassatthe【32】oftheothers,eitherbecausetheylikeoneclassmuchbetterorbecausetheyfinditsomuchharderthattheythinktheyshould【33】alltheirtimetoit.【34】thereason,goingthewholeworkforoneclassandneglectingtherestofthemisamistake.Ifyoufacethisdilemma,beginwiththeshortestandeasiest【35】.Getthemoutofthewayandthengotothemoredifficult,timeconsumingwork.

(41)

A.goodB.easilyC.sufficientlyD.well

43.(52)

A.wasteB.keepC.saveD.store

44.(70)

A.freedomB.democracyC.thefreedomD.thedemocracy

45.Television,itisoftensaid,keepsone【36】aboutcurrentevents,allowsonetofollowthe【37】developmentinscienceandpolitics,and【38】anendlessseriesofprogramswhichareboth【39】andstimulating.Themostdistant【40】andthestrangestcustomsarebroughtright【41】one'ssitting-room.Itcouldbearguedthattheradioperformsthis【42】justaswell,butontelevisioneverythingismuchmoreliving,muchmore【43】.Yethereisadanger.Thetelevisionscreenitselfhasaterrible,almostphysicalfascinationforus.Weget【44】usedtolookingatitsmovements,so【45】onitsflickeringpictures,thatitbeginsto【46】ourlives.Afriendof【47】toldmetheotherdaythathistelevisionsethadbroken【48】andthatheandhisfamilyhadsuddenlyfoundthattheyhadfarmoretimetodothings,andthattheyhad【49】beguntotalktoeachotheragain.Itmakesonethink,【50】it!

Therearemanyotherargumentsforandagainsttelevision.Thepoor【51】ofitsprogramsisoftencriticized.Butitisundoubtedlyagreatcomforttomany【52】elderlypeople.Anddoesitcorruptorinstructourchildren?Ithinkwemustrealizethattelevision【53】isneithergoodnorbad.Itistheuses【54】whichitisputthatdetermineits【55】tosociety.

(61)

A.informativeB.informedC.knowledgeableD.familiar

三、英译汉(5题)46.Theymovehereandthereandcangetintoaman'seyesorintothespaceship'sinstruments.(Passage2)

47.(Asaresultofsufficientpreparation),theheartoperationwasperformedsuccessfully.

48.Theplanisgoingtobeexaminedfirstbytheresearchgroup.

49.Otherexpertsfeelthatgivingtheworkerfreedomtodohisjobinhisownwayisimportant.(Passage3)

50.Scatteredeffortsacrossthecountryindicatethatnewtechnology,properlyapplied,mightsomedayturnthesemillionsoftonsofrefuseintoanexcellentsourceofrawmaterialsfornewuses.(PassageTwo)

四、补全对话(5题)51.根据以下资料，回答1~5题。

请在第______处填上答案。

52.――What'stheproblemwithyourbike?――＿＿＿＿

A．Notatall．

B．Good，thankyou．

C．Nothingserious．

D．Sure．

53.Waiter:PrinceWalesRestaurant.Goodmorning!CanIhelpyou?Customer:Yes,Iwouldliketobookatablefortwofortomorrowevening.Waiter:Sure,sir.__________?Customer:Around6:30.A.Whattimewouldyouliketohaveyourtable

B.Whenareyoucoming

C.Whattimedoyouwantit

D.Whenwouldyouliketocome

54.阅读下列短文，回答题。

提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证（1ibrarycard）。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning．51

?

Jack:Yes，Iwanttoborrowabook．

Linda:

52

?

Jack:No，Idon"thaveonenow．

53

?

Linda:Well，pleasefillinthisform.first．

Jack:OK．（Afewminuteslater．）Here"sthecompletedform．

Linda:Thanks．Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes，andyoucantakeitlater．

Jack:Thankyou．Bytheway，

54?

Linda:Well，twoweeks．Butthen，youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit．

Jack:Isee．Thanksalot．

Linda:

55

．

第51题________

查看材料

55.Bill:Igotthejobyourecommendedmeforlastweek.Jack:That’sgreat!__________Bill:Ireallydon’tknowhowIcanthankyouenoughA.Congratulations.

B.Goodnews.

C.Ifeelsohappy.

D.Goodluck.

五、阅读理解(2题)56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.SearchingthroughthefilesofCheviesownerswasimpossiblydifficult.

B.Thesuspectlivedwithinafifteen-mileradiusofthesuburb.

C.Thesuspecthadreceivedanumberoftrafficticketsbefore.

D.Ittookthepolicehourstofindthesuspect.

57."Inferno"inthecontextmeans"______".

A.hell

B.placeofgreatheatandfire

C.furnaceforsmeltingiron

D.fireball

六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.B

2.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

5.D

6.A

7.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

8.D

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

11.C

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

16.B

17.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

18.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

19.D

20.C

21.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

22.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

23.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

24.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

25.D

26.D

27.C解析：concern后面可以接about或for，很明显，这里用about。

28.Binitsplace表示“放弃某件事的那个地方”。

29.C答案为C。固定搭配，ontheotherhand意为“另一方面”，常与ononehand连用，表示“一方面……，另一方面……”。

30.C

31.Cshow：展示；lead：领导，指路；untie：揭开；loose：松开，放开。根据题意，应为揭开那捆稻草，因此选C。

32.D解析：A选项expected的意思是“预料，期待”，B选项realized的意思是“实现，意识到”，C选项paid的意思是“支付”，D选项enjoyed的意思是“从……获得乐趣”。按句意，应选D。

33.B解析：provideslessprotectionagainstdisease指“不能提供足够的保护来防御疾病”。protect(ion)against是个习惯的搭配。

34.A从下文“不希望被打扰”推出应当是“关掉手机”。turnoff意为“关掉”；turnon意为“打开”；setoff意为“出发”；seton意为“着手做”。

35.D

36.C

37.C解析：本句的意思是：发明家的工作是为了获得具体的结果，即制造收割机、电灯泡或者许多其他目标中的一种。显然C项many为正确答案，而A项few(很少的)，B项those和D项all均指全部目标，所以这个三词都应排除。

38.C此处应用一般过去时，read的过去式与原形相同。

39.B解析：作为一名群众演员，作者有机会参观摄影棚。

40.B

41.A解析：读懂该句可知，此处缺少一个“是”动词。此题测试对于英文中“是”动词单复数的基本掌握情况。因该句的主语为whichcities，因此应选are与其匹配。此题有可能错