【2022】新人教版五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习

PAGEPAGE12五年级上册英语知识点归纳及同步练习Book5A Unit1MyNewTeachers一．知识点归纳1词汇old年老的funny滑稽可笑的四会：tall高的kind和蔼的亲切的young年轻的strict严格的外貌特征short矮的外貌特征

性格特点

polite有礼貌的thin瘦的 hard-working工作努力strong强壮的 clever聪明的shy腼腆的somuch，很非常其他who’s=whois谁是what’s=whatis是什么 weMs.女士 like像、喜欢 四会其他very非常 but但是 Headteacher校长=heis他是 she’s=sheis她 、he、she（is）2句型询问人yourmathteacher?你们的数学老师是谁？MissZhao.。是赵老师。-Who’sthatwoman?那个妇女是谁？-Sheismymother.她是我妈妈。询问人的外貌特征What’shelike?他长什么样子？He’stallandstrong.他很高很健壮。Issheveryold? No,sheisveryyoung.Isheveryshort? No,she.Sheisverytall.询问人的性格特点Issheveryquiet?她很文静吗?No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.不，她很活跃。Issheverystrict?她很严厉吗？Yes,sheis.Butsheisverykindsometime.是的。但是她很和蔼。ExerciseForUnit1（一）写出下列词的反义词young

quiet

tall strong

new

long

strict （二）填上适当的单词使句子完整通顺。1A:

isthegirl?B: mysister.3A;

Tom’sfatherlike?B:

thinandquiet.A:IsyourEnglishteacher ?B:No,she .Sheisshort. sheispretty.4：Mr.Maisnotyoung.Heis .MissZhaoisourmathteacher.Sheisvery .Butsheisverykind1A： ?B:I’mfine.Thankyou.A: ?B:Sheismysister.A: ?B:No, .Sheisveryactive.2A: ?B:MissWhiteismyEnglishteacher.A: ?B:Sheisverytallandthin.A: ?B:Yes,sheisveryyoung.A: ?B:Yes, .Butsheisvery(四)根据所给的信息完成句子。Whatismanlike .IsyourEnglishteacherveryactive .Who’sthatoldwoman .IsTomverythinUnit2 Myweek一、本单元知识重点：Monday(Mon.)星期一Chinese（语文）Tuesday(Tues.)星期二math（数学）Wednesday(Wed.)星期三subjectEnglish（英语）weekThursday(Thur.)星期四(科目)art（美术）Friday(Fri.)星期五music（音乐）Saturday(Sat.)星期六P.E.（体育）Sunday(Sun.)星期日science（自然科学）dohomework做家庭作业 dohousework做家务事 watchTV看电视readbooks读书 playping-pong打乒乓球 onSaturday在星期六washmyclothes洗衣服 playfootball踢足球Whatabout…? …怎么样day天 have吃 too也太 on在…时候句 型本单单元重点学习怎样问星期及怎样回答。今天是星期几？ Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期一。 It’sMonday.问星期的某天常干什么事及回答。你星期六常干什? WhatdoyouoftendoonSaturday?我常做家庭作. Ioftendohomework.WhatdoyouhaveonWednesdays?我们上语文、数学和英. WehaveChinese、mathandEnglish.Whataboutyou?那你呢？（用于来问别人同样的问题而又不重复前面的问句）JohnlikesMondaysandFridays,becausehelikesP.E.Exercise一、完成句子.TodayisSunday.Tomorrowis .A:Icleanthetableandchairs,washtheplates,cleanthefloor,makethebed…B:Oh,youdomuch . isit?eight.Mike scienceonMonday. isyourP.E.teacher?MrBlackisourP.E.teacher.Thefirstdayofaweekis .ThedaybeforeSundayis .ThedayafterWednesdayis 二、根据上下文补充所缺的句子。1．A： ？B：It’snineo’clock.2.A:WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?B: ？3.A: ？B:WehaveartclassandChineseclass.4.A: ？B:TodayisTuesday.5.A:What’sSarah’sfatherlike?B: ？6.A: ?B:Yes,Icanswim.F（Hello!MynameisSarah.I’manactivegirl.FromMondaytoFriday,Igotoschool.IlikeTuesdaysandFridays,becauseIlikeP.E.classesandartclasses.WehaveP.E.classesonFridaysandwehaveartclassesonTuesdays.IlikemyEnglishteacher.Sheisshort,butsheispretty.OnWednesday,Ioftenplayping-pongwithmyclassmates.seveno’clocknow.Oh,timetodomyhomework.（）1、Sarahisnotaquietgirl.（ ）2Sarahlikesmusicclassesverymuch.（ ）3Sarahplaysping-pongwithherteachersonWednesdays.（ ）4It’stimetohaveP.E.class.（ ）5SarahlikesTuesdaysandFridays.Unit3Whatwouldyoulike?1.所涉及的重点词汇有：sandwich三明治 sweet甜的salad混合沙拉 delicious美味food hamburger汉堡包 taste hot辣的（食物） icecream冰激凌 味道) salty咸的tea茶 fresh新鲜tasty好吃的healthy健康的unhealthy不健康的breakfast早餐chicken鸡肉 meals lunch 中餐pork 猪肉 三) dinner/supper晚餐meat（肉）beef 牛肉mutton羊肉others(其他)：tofu（豆腐）fish（鱼）fruit(水果)所涉及的重点句型：——Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner?（）I’dlike(some)…Whatdoyouhaveforbreakfast/lunch/dinner你…吃什么)Ihave…Whatdoes…have…?(第三人称He/Shehas…What’syourfavouritefood/fruit?（）Ilike…(best).It’s/They’re…Whataboutyou?(你呢？)Doyoulike…?(你喜欢……吗Does…like…?Yes,Ido.They’re/It’s… Yes,she/hedoes.No,Idon’t.They’re/It’s… No,she/heMetoo. Idon’tlike…They’re/It’s…Thatsoundsgood.听起来不错Idon’tlikebeefbutchickenisok。我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉很好。Ilikevegetablesbutnotcarrots。我喜欢蔬菜但是不喜欢洋葱。ExerciseForUnit3根据句意和首字母，填入适当的单词。P ,c andb aremeat.Idon’tlikestawbrriesbecauses .A ,b ando arefruits.Whatwouldyoulikeford ?Ilikebeef,butI’mheavynow.Ih toeatv .补全对话。Mike: ,ChenJie?ChenJie:Ilikebananas.Theyaretasty. ?Mike:Idon’tlikethem,butIlikeoranges.Theyare ChenJie:Yes.Buttheyaretoo . Mike:I’dlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.ChenJie:I’dlikesomeFrenchfriesandhotdogs.Mike:Let’sgoandhavelunchnow.根据实际情况回答问题或根据答句写问句。1.A: ?B:I’dlikesomepotatoesfordinneronFriday.2.A: ?B:IhavefishandbeefforlunchonSunday.3.A: ?B:Ilikechicken.4.A: ?B:Myfavouritefruitisbananas.Aregreenbeansyourfavouritefood?Doesyourmotherlikegroups?WhatdoyouhaveforbreakfastonSundays?Areyouhungrynow?Whatfooddotherabbitslike?Unit4Whatcanyoudo?知识点归纳一． 本单元的重点是动词短语及情态动词can的用法。Dance跳舞SingEnglishsongs唱英文歌曲dokungfu练功夫drawcartoons画漫画四会 swim游泳speakEnglish说英语cook烹饪playbasketballping-pong二． 能够灵活运用的有关句型。Whatcanyou/he/Ido? /他我能做什么？I/He/Youcan…. 我他/2.Canyou/I/he…? 你我他能…吗？Yes,I/you/hecan./No（sorry）,Ican’t.是的，我/你/他能。/不，我不能。ButI‘dliketohaveatry. 但是我想试一下三． 语法（Can的用法）结构：主+can+动词原。主语没有人称和数的变化“.表示能如：Icansweepthefloor. 我能扫地。Youcansweepthefloor.你能扫地。Hecansweepthefloor. 他能扫地。Theycansweepthefloor.他们能扫地陈述句肯定式：主语+can+动词原形。如：I can cookthemeals. 我会做饭陈述句否定式主语+can+not+ 动词原形。如：I cannot/can’tcookthemeals.我不会做饭句式 一般疑问式及回答：Can+主语+动词原形？如：Canyou cookthemeals? 你会做饭吗？Yes,Ican./No,IWhat+can+主语+do？如：Whatcanyoudo?你会做什么？

不，我不会。一．选择填空。（）1.Canyoucooksupper,Mary?Sorry,I .A.can B.c.( )2. canwashthewindow?A.Where B.C.( )3.Canyou thetable,John?A.seat B.sit C.set( )4.Ioftendothe formymotheronSaturdays.A.dishes B.dish C.fish( ) 5.Areyou athome,Kate?Yes,Iam.A.help B.helpful C.helping( )6.Ican’twashtheclothes.ButIputawaythem.A.canB.C.am( )7.WedohomeworkonSundays.A.yourB.my C.our( )8.Doyouthetrashathome?A.cookB.make C.empty二．连词成句。can,the,do,girl,？at,home,you,John,are,helpful?you,do,can,housework?to,I’d,have,a,like,try.the,away,we,clothes,can,四．按实际情况回答下列问题。Whatcanyoudoathome?Canyouuseacomputer?3．Canyoucookthe四． 选出正确的单词填在适当的横线上。his, has,clothes,housework,student,favourite,his, has,clothes,housework,student,favourite,Dodo,water,Friday,school,help,likeJackisagood .Heoftenhelps motherdoathome.Hecanemptythetrashandputawaythe .Hedishesand theflowers.At ,heoftenhisclassmates.Hisclassmates himverymuch.Chineseissubject(科).He ChinesefromMondayto .Unit5thereisabigbed（一）知识点归纳1词汇（1）clock时钟 in在……里面plant植物 on在……上面四会 bottle瓶子 介词 under……在下Waterbottle水瓶 near……在旁边Photo照片 在后边between在……中间infrontof在前面bedroom卧室) above在……上方kitchen厨房) beside在……旁房间（room） bathroom卫生)living句型①Thereisatablebesidethebed.Therearepicturesandphotoseverywhere.介词①On在…上面Thereisabookonthedesk..②in在…的里面Mybookisinmybag.我的书在书包里面。③under在下面Thefootballisunderthechair.足球在椅子下面。④near在附近Thetrashbinisnearthedesk.垃圾桶在桌子旁边。⑤behind 在下面Thecatisbehindthedoor.小猫在门后面。⑥above在上面只在某个物体的正上方，不与物体接触（on指在某个物体的上面，和物体接触Thebridgeisabovetheriver.⑦infrontof在前方 inthefrontof在前部eg:Theteacherisinfrontofthestudents.老师在学生的前面。Theteacherisinthefrontoftheclassroom.老师在教室的前部。Thereisabigtreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一颗大树。ExerciseForUnit5一．填空Theclothesareinthec .Pleaseputtheemptybottle空瓶)intothet .Mymotheriscookingdinnerinthek .Thereisana inmybedroomsocool.Therearesomec the二根据实际情况回答下列问题。Doyouhaveabedroom? .Isthereaclosetinyourroom? .Whatisyourbedroomlike? .What’sonyourdesk? .Isthereacomputerinyourroom? 三阅读短文，选择正确的答案。Lookatthepicture.Itismybedroom.Mybedroomisveryniceandclean.Thereisabigphotoonthewall,overthebed.Itisaphotoofmyfamily.Mydad,mymom,mysisterandIareinit.Thereisadeskandachairnearthebed.Onthedesk,youcanseeacomputer.Icanusethecomputer.Thereisabasketballunderthebed.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Arethereanyclosets?No.Mybedroomissmall,butIlikeit.( )1.Thereare peopleinmyfamily.Afour BfiveCthree( )2Isthereafootballinmybedroom?ANo,there.BYes,thereis.CNo,thereis( )3Thephotoofthefamilyif .AnearthewindowBonthedeskCoverthe( )4Mybedroomisvery .AniceBbigC( )5Whichoneisright?AThereisaclosetinmybedroom.BIlikeplayingbasketballverymuch.CIdon’thavesisters.DIcan’tusethecomputer.四选词填空Thereis (a,an,the)endtableinmyroomPutthebooksWehaveanewflat

(on,in,under)theshelf.(on,in,of)thethirdfloor. ,,How’s)yourroomlike?Unit6Inanaturepark重点词汇river河流 lake湖泊 forest森林house房子 bridgetree树 building建筑 mountainft脉village村庄;乡村hill小ftboat船boating划船goboating去划船重要句型和语法点Isthere…?ArethereYes/No,there….Istherealakeinthepark? Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t. 是的,有./Arethereanylakesinthepark?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.Therebe句型与have/hasTherebe表示在某地存在有某物.Thereis/are其过去式为Therewas/w