【2022】人教版八年级英语上册单元知识点归纳

PAGEPAGE12新课标八年级上册英语单元知识点归纳Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?短语归纳1.goonvacation去度假17.becauseof+名词短语：因为because+句子2.stayathome待在家里18.a/onebowlof…一碗……3.gotothemountains去爬ft19.thenextday第二天4.gotothebeach去海滩20.drinktea喝茶5.visitmuseums参观博物馆21.findout找出；查明6.gotosummercamp去参加夏令营22.goon继续7.quiteafew相当多23.takephotos照相8.studyfortests为测验而学习24.something important重要的事9.goout出去25.upanddown上上下下10.mostofthetime大部分时间26.comeup出来comeout出版发行11.have a good time doing=havefundoing27.gooutwithanyone跟别人出去=enjoyoneself玩得高兴28.sayabout发表对…看法12.ofcourse=sure=certainly当然29.rainhard雨下得大feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 30.toomuch+不可数名词 太多goshopping去购物 toomany+可数名词复数太多inthepast在过去 muchtoo+形容词 太walkaround用法：buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物taste/look/sound/smellgood.尝起来/看起来/听起来/闻起来不3.nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有4.seem+（tobe）+adj. 看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点/getto+地点/reach+地点 到达某地decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事8.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.9.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事10.wanttodosth.想去做某事11.startdoing开始做某事12.stopdoingsth.停止做某事13.dislikedoingsth.14.keepdoingsth.继续做某事 keepondoingsth不停做某15.Whynotdo.sth.=whydon’tyoudosth为什么不做……呢？16.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……17.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事18.enough+名词，形容词+enough19.notreally.真的没有。seemtodosth似乎好像做某事Byefornow!到这该说再见了。Howdoyoulike…=Whatdoyouthinkof…=Whatdoyouthinkabout…Myvacation70左右的短文。内容包括：1，旅游景点（theGreatWall,thePalaceMuseum,Tian'anmenSquare,Beijinghutong).2,天气、活动。3，观点等。Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingonvacationwithmyfather.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.FirstwevisitedtheGreatWall.TherewerealotofpeopleontheGreatWall.Itisreallythelongestwallintheworld.Thenextday,wevisitedthePalaceMuseumandTian'anmenSquare.Wetookmanyphotosthere.WealsovisitedsomeotherinterestingplacesinBeijing.WevisitedBeijinghutong,too.Wehadagreattimethere.Ihopetogothereagain.MyVacationtoBeijingWednesday,August20thTodaytheweatherwashotandsunny.IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.IdidalotofthingsWevisitedthePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWall.WealsowenttoTian’anmenSquare.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Thenwewentto Beijinghutong.Itwasbeautiful.Wetooksomephotos.Ilikedthisplacebecauseitwasinteresting.FordinnerwehadBeijingduck.Itwasdelicious.Intheevening,Ifeltreallytiredbutveryhappy.Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短语1.helpwithhousework帮助做家务 11.11.stayuplate熬夜；睡得很2.on weekends=on the weekend 在周末 12.atleast至少atmost最多howoften多久一次howsoon多久（回答in 13.have/takedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课10years） 和钢琴课hardlyever几乎从不 14.gotobedearly早点睡觉onceaweek每周一次 15.playsports=dosports进行体育活动twiceamonth每月两次 16.begoodfor对…有好处begoodat=dowelleveryday每天 in擅长three/four…timesaweek每周三四…次 begoodwith与…相处融洽befree=beavailable有空 17.gocamping去野营gotothemovies去看电影 18.18.not…atall一点儿也不……usetheInternet用互联网 atall根本ontheInternet在网上 firstofall首先surftheInternet上网 19.19.inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间swingdance摇摆舞 20.themostpopular最受欢迎的playtennis打网球 21.suchas比如；诸如play+球类/棋类/中国乐器 22.oldhabitsdiehard积习难改playthe西洋乐器 23.gotothedentist去看牙医24.morethan多于；超过lessthan少于 25.theanswerstothequestions问题的答案用法helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事Howaboutdoing…?=whataboutdoing 怎么样？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少5.主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+（forsb）+todosth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事（how引导的疑问句10.What’syourfavorite…?你最喜爱的…是什么？11.thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式12.Howcome?怎么回事？根据下面的八年级（1）班学生的活动调查表，用英语写一篇90词左右的文章。Class1,Grade8:ActivitySurveyActivitiesEverydayOnceortwiceaweekThreeorfourtimesaweekDohomework90%10%0%UsetheInternet80%0%20%Playsports30%20%50%HerearetheresultsofthestudentsactivitysurveyinClass1,Grade8.Ninetypercentofthestudentsdohomeworkeveryday,onlytenpercentofthestudentsdohomeworkonceortwiceaweek.EightypercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertwentypercentofthestudentsuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststudentsuseitforfunandnotforhomework.Theresultsaboutplayingsportsisalsointeresting.Thirtypercentofthestudentsplaysportseveryday.Twentypercentofthestudentsdoitonceortwiceaweek.Fiftypercentofthestudentsdoitthreeorfourtimesaweek.Oldhabitsdiehard.Weshouldstartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate.Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.短语moreoutgoing更外向as+形容词/as…与……一样

notas/so…as不如thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像的/类似的 13.makefriends交朋友thesame…as和……相同；与……一致 14.one…,theother…一个…，另一个bedifferentfrom与……不同 15.touchone’sheart感动某人careabout关心；介意 16.betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋takecareof=lookafter照顾 17.shareeverything分享一切belikeamirror像一面镜子 18.talkabout谈论themostimportant最重要的 19.primaryschoolstudents小学生aslongas只要；既然 middleschoolstudent中学生bringout使显现；使表现出 20.information是不可数名词，一则消息：getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 apieceofinformationreachfor伸手取 21.theEnglishstudycenter英语学习中12.infact事实上；实际上用法1.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事2.wanttodosth.想要做某事That’snotimportantforme…对我来说，那是不重要的bothbe动词之后callsbat6.主语+谓语+比较级+than比较对象形容词和副词的比较级、最高级（不作比较very,so,too,pretty,really；2）“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较than,AorB,ofthetwo,much,alot,alittle,abit,even,far；3）“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音一般在词尾加-er或highhigherHighest节词-estshortshortershortest和部以字母e词尾的词，latelaterLatest分双加-r或-stfinefinestfinest音节重读闭音节词词尾hothotterHottest词只有一个辅音字母bigbiggerbiggest时，先双写辅音字thinthinnerthinnest母，再加-er或-estfatfatterfattest以“辅音字母+y”结funnyfunnierFunniest尾的双音节词，先把easyeasiereasiest“y”改为“i”，再加earlyearlierearliest-er或-est多音节beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful词和部在词前加more或athleticmoreathleticmostathletic分双音mostoutgoingmoreoutgoingmostoutgoing节词形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级原级good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefar比较级betterworsemorelessfarther（更远）furthr 更深远）最高级bestworstmostleastfarthest(最远)最深远）注：alittle,much,even修饰比较级你和你朋友在外貌和性格方面有什么异同呢 ?请以"MybestfriendandI"为题,运用比较级写一篇英语文章. (关于朋友的短文可以提及：名字、外貌、他喜欢做什么、与你有哪些相同和不同，最好加一些对友的看).MybestfriendandIEveryoneneedsfriends,sodoI.Ihavemanyfriends,butMaryismybestfriend.Letmetellyousomethingabouther.Sheis14yearsold.Sheistallandthin.Shehastwobigeyes.Sheissmart.Andsheisveryfunny.shelikestellingjokes,andsheoftenmakesmelaugh.Wehavemanythingsincommon.Wearebothoutgoinginourclass.Webothlikesportsandmath.Andwebothenjoyplayingcomputergames.However,wealsohavesomedifferences.Sheisgoodatplayingtennis,soshealwayswinsintennis.Iamsmarterthanher,soIalwaysgetbettergradesthanher.Ithinkfriendsarelikebooks,youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongastheyaregood.SoIhopewecanbefriendsforever.请以“Mybestfriend”为题写一篇介绍你的朋友的短文。短文要运用课文所学的有关句式，把你的朋友和你的长相（包括身高、头发、眼睛等、体格(包括强壮强度等)、性格(开朗、文静等)70左右。MybestfriendMybestfriendisLiMing.Weareinthesameclass.Heisasoldasme,butheistallerandstrongerthanme.Bothofushaveblackeyesandblackhair,buthishairisshorterthanmine.LiMinglikessports.Heoftenexercisesafterschool.Heismoreoutgoingandmoreathleticthanme.ButIthinkI’msmarterthanhim.Mostofmysubjectsarebetterthanhis.Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?movietheater电影院 8.have…incommon有相同特征的closeto…离……近 incommon共同，共有clothesstore服装店 9.aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界intown在镇上 10.moreandmore……越来越……benewintown新来到镇上的 11.andsoon等等sofar到目前为止 12.allkindsof……各种各样的10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 kindof稍微，有点talentshow才艺表演 whatkindof哪种类型的be up to 是……的职责；由……决定 在…方面发挥作用/有影响noteverybody并不是每个人 21.comfortableseats舒适的座位makeup编造（故事、谎言等） 22.bigscreens大屏幕forexample例如 23.buyticketsquickly买票快take…seriously认真对待 24.waitingtime等待时间givesb.sth.=givesth tosb给某人某物 25.mywayaround周围的路cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达到 26.getaverygoodprize得到一个非常不错的20.playaroleindoing 品=playapartindoing用法：1.CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗？2.Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。3.See/watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事oneof+可数名词的复数 ……之一waittodosth迫不及待做某事 waitfor等待Whatdothepeoplesayabouttheperformers?人们对这些表演者有何评论7.befuntodosth很高兴要去做某事 befundoingsth很高兴一直做某事8.makedreamcometrue愿某人梦想成真Lotsofoldpeopleliketotakewalksthere.许多老人喜欢在那儿散步。Thesongsarealwaysboringandtooloud.歌曲总是很无聊，而且声音太大。Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?thinkof认为 某一天learn from 从……获得；向……学习 10.dressup打扮；梳理findout查明；弄清楚 11.takeplace代替；替换talkshow谈话节目 12.doagoodjob干得好gameshow游戏节目 13.something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西soapopera肥皂剧 14.interestinginformation有趣的资料sportsshow体育节目 15.looklike看起来像scarymovies恐怖电影 16.asymbolof……的象征watchamovie看电影 17.over80yearsago80多年前6.apairof一双；一对 18.faceanydanger面对任何危险7..trybesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某 19.befamousfor因…而著名事 befamousas+职业作为..而出名haveadiscussionabout就……讨论 20.inthecartoon在卡通片中one过去/将来）someday将来用法：1.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事2.plantodosth.计划/打算做某事3.hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事expecttodosth.盼望做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事4.beseriousabout对…当真5.Ican’tstandthem我无法忍受他们6.Idon’tmindthem.我不介意他们Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.growup成长；长大growinto成长为 于不能besureabout对……有把握 11.wanttobe想成为makesure确信；务必 12.worryabout担忧担心send…to…把……送到…… 13.afastcar跑车sendaway送走 14.aracecardriver赛车手beabletodo能够做某事 15.takeacting/singinglessons上表演/歌唱课themeaningof……的意思 16.cookingschool烹饪学校differentkindsof不同种类的 17.makethesoccerteam成为足球队一员组建writedown写下；记下 足球队writearticles写文章 18.getbackfromschool从学校返8.have to do with 关于；与……有关系 19.makeresolutions下决心takeup开始做；学着做 20.atthebeginningof在…开始，在…初too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至用法：begoingto+动词原形打算做某事practicedoing3.learntodosth.学会做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.（to）dosth.7.remembertodosth.记住做某事8.agreetodosth.同意/接受做某事agreewithsb同意某人的观点disagreewithsb9.lovetodosth.喜爱做某事10.doyouknow+陈述语序句子Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短语oncomputer在电脑上 12.overandoveragain多次；反复studyathomeoncomputers在家中电脑上学习 13.getbored感到厌烦的onpaper在纸上 14.wakeup醒来livetobe200yearsold活到200岁 15.falldown倒塌freetime空闲时间 16.inhome在某人的家中indanger处于危险之中 17.in100years：100年后ontheearth在地球上 18.inanapartment在一所公寓里spacestation太空站 19.looklike看起来像lookfor寻找 20.believeinsb=trustinsb信任某人computerprogrammer电脑编程员 believesb相信某人说的话inthefuture在未来11.hundredsof用法：will+动词原形将要做……fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……havetodosth.不得不做某事（客观） must必须（主观）agreewithsb.同意某人的意见Therewillbe+主语+其他 将会有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有……正在做某事7.makesb.dosth. 8.helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某9.Whatwillthefuturebelike? 未来将会是什么样子？10.Whichsidedoyouagreewith?你同意哪一方的观点？Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?milkshake奶昔turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等；打开turnoff关上turnup旋大（灯火等，开大（煤气等）调高（声音等，turndown把（灯火、电器等）;拒绝pour…into…把……倒入……4.acupofyogurt一杯酸奶5.agoodidea好主意6.cutup切碎cutsthintopieces7.put…into…把……放入……8.onemorething还有一件事9.apieceof一片/张/段/首……twopiecesofbread两片面包

10.aspoonof…一勺11.atthistime在这时12.fillAwithBBA装满13.coverAwithB用Bone by one 一个接一个；逐个；依次foralongtime很长时间mixitallupmixAwithB把AB混合17.another10minutes10分钟18.plantatree种一棵树washclothes洗衣服takeoutabookfromthelibrary 一本书digahole挖个坑onspecialholidays在特殊的节日里ricenoodles米线ataveryhightemperature在很高的温度下tomatoandeggsoup西红柿鸡蛋汤用法howmany+可数名词复数 多少…… howmuch+不可数名词 多少……It’stime(forsb.)+todosth. 到（某人）做某事的时做奶昔步骤.makeabananamilkshake制作香蕉奶昔（1）peelthebananas剥香蕉（2）.cutupthebananas切碎香蕉（3）.putthebananasandice-creamintheblender将香蕉和冰淇淋放入搅拌器（4）.pourthemilkintotheblender将牛奶倒入搅拌器（5）.turnontheblender打开搅拌器电源（6）drinkthemilkshake喝奶昔First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……4.how+todosth.如何做某事5.need+todosth.需要做某事6.makesthforsbnext?接下来是什么？it?行了吧？好了吗？Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短语：onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午 15.lookfor寻找preparefor为……做准备 lookafter=takecareof照顾preparetodosth准备做某事 16.takeatrip去旅行gotothedoctor去看医生 17 at the end of this month 这个月末havetheflu患感冒 18.lookforwardtodoing盼望；期待helpmyparents帮助我的父母 19.theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典6.cometotheparty来参加聚会 20.replyinwriting书面回复7.meetmyfriend会见我的朋友 21.gototheconcert去听音乐会8..anothertime其他时间 not…until直到……才lastfall=lastautumn去年秋天 22.toomuchhomework太多作业gototheparty去聚会 dohomework做家庭作业hangoutwithsb和某人一起闲逛 23.afterschool放学后thedayaftertomorrow后天 24.helpout分担工作，解决难题thedaybeforeyesterday前天 25,hearfromsb收到某人的来信have a piano lesson 上钢琴课 26.anyofthepartypreparations派对准备中的acceptaninvitaton接受邀请 任何事14.turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请用法：1.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地2.what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.可数名词单数（主语谓语！What+adj./不可数名词（主语谓语3.helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事4.besadtodosth.做某事很悲伤5.seesb.dosth. seesb.doingthebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.8.lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事9.replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人10.What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？11.Thanksforasking=Thanksforinviting=Thanksforyourinvitantion12.refusetodosth拒绝做某事Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!短语：1.stayathome待在家里2.takethebus乘公共汽车3.tomorrownight明天晚上4.haveaclassparty进行班级聚会haveaclassmeeting开班会5.halftheclass一半的同学6.makesomefood做些食物7.orderfood订购食物attheparty在聚会上heend=atlast=finally最后11.makemistakes犯错误makecarelessmistakes犯粗心的错误givesb.someadvice给某人提一些建议apieceofadvice一条建议gotocollege上大学

make（alotof）money赚（许多）15.travelaroundtheworld环游世界16.getaneducation得到教育17.workhard努力工作18.a soccer player 一名足球运动员19.keep…tooneself保守秘密20.talktosb.与某人交谈21.inlife在生活中22.beangryat/aboutsth.因某事生气beangrywithsb.生某人的气23.runaway(from)逃避；逃跑24.thefirststep第一步25.cutinhalf分成两半26.solveaproblem解决问题27.schoolclean-up28.childreshospital儿童医getuplate起床晚 议wearjeans穿牛仔裤 32.stayout待在外面 33.oldpeopleshome敬wear nice clothes 穿漂亮的衣服 老院getadvicefromanexpert从专家那里得到建用法：1.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事2.givesb.sth.=givesthtosb3.tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事4.too…todosth.太……而不能做某事5.beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事6.advisesb.todosth.劝告某人做某事7.It’sbest(not)todosth.最好（不）做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事have enoughtimetodosth有足够的时间做某事关于英语作文优美句子1.Burnone'sbridges.破釜沉舟.2.Greatmindsthinkalike.英雄所见略同3.Nonewsisgoodnews.4.Onepictureisworthathousandwords.(Oneeyewitnessisbetterthantenhearsays.)百闻不如一见5.Nothingventured,nothinggained.(Nothingbrave,nothinghave.)不入虎穴,焉得虎子6.Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.生活充满起伏7.It'snousecryingoverspiltmilk.覆水难收8.Hungeristhebestsauce.饥饿是最好的调味品9.Betterlatethannever.迟做总比不做好.10.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者.11.Loveme,lovemydog.爱屋及乌Don'tcountyour