【2022】人教版八年级上册英语知识点归纳

英语学习的关键是在于积累总结和归纳，PAGE英语学习的关键是在于积累总结和归纳，PAGE14人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?词组goonvacation去度假 stayathome待在家里 gotothemountains去爬山gotothebeach去海滩 visitmuseums参观博物馆 gotosummercamp去参观夏令营quiteafew相当多 studyfor为……而学习 goout出去 mostofthetime大部分时tastegood尝起来很好吃 haveagoodtime玩得高兴 ofcourse当然 feellike给……的感觉；感受goshopping去购物 inthepast在过去 walkaround四处走走 becauseof因为onebowlof…一碗…… thenextday第二天 drinktea喝茶 findout找出；查明 goon继takephotos照相 somethingimportant重要的事 upanddown上上下下 comeup出来搭配buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物 taste+adj.尝起来…… look+adj.看起来……nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（tobe）+adj. 看起来……arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点 到达某地 decidetodosth.决定去做某事trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/forgettodosth.忘记做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事 wanttodosth.想去做某事 startdoingsth.开始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事 dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事 keepdoingsth.继续做某事Whynotdo.sth.?为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?词组helpwithhousework帮助做家务 onweekends在周末 howoften多久一次 hardlyever几乎从不onceaweek每周一次 twiceamonth每月两次 everyday每天 befree有空gotothemovies去看电影 usetheInternet用互联网 swingdance摇摆舞 playtennis打网stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚 atleast至少 havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课gotobedearly早点睡觉 playsports进行体育活动 begoodfor对……有好处 gocamping去野not…atall一点儿也不…… inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间 themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如 oldhabitsdiehard积习难改 gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于；超过 lessthan少于搭配helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事 Howabout…? 怎么样？/……好不好？wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事 Howmany+可数名词复+一般疑问句？ ……有多少主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+adj.+todosth. 做某事的……的。 asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事bydoingsth.通过做某事 What’syourfavorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.词组moreoutgoing更外向 as…as…与……一样…… thesingingcompetition唱歌比赛besimilarto与……相像/类似的 thesameas和……相同；与……一致 bedifferentfrom与……不同careabout关心；介意 belikeamirror像一面镜子 themostimportant最重要的aslongas只要；既然 bringout使显现；使表现出 getbettergrades取得更好的成绩reachfor伸手取 infact事实上；实际上 makefriends交朋友 theother其他touchone’sheart感动某人 betalentedinmusic有音乐天赋begoodat擅长…… begoodwith善于与……相处搭配havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐趣 begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事 makesb.dosth.让某人做某wanttodosth.想要做某事 的原级+as与……一样……It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth. 对某人来说，做某事……的。本单元语法：形容词和副词的比较级、最高级构成方法原 级比较级最高级单音一般在词尾加-erhighhigherhighest节词或-estshortshortershortest和部以字母e词尾的latelaterlatest分双词，加-r或-stfinefinestfinest音节重读闭音节词词hothotter构成方法原 级比较级最高级单音一般在词尾加-erhighhigherhighest节词或-estshortshortershortest和部以字母e词尾的latelaterlatest分双词，加-r或-stfinefinestfinest音节重读闭音节词词hothotterhottest词尾只有一个辅音bigbiggerbiggest字母时，先双写辅thinthinnerthinnest音字母，再加-erfatfatterfattest或-est以“辅音字母+y”funnyfunnierfunniest结尾的双音节词，easyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest再加-er或-est多音节beautifmoremost词和部在词前加more或ulbeautifulbeautiful分双音mostathleticmoremostathletic节词outgoinathleticmostgmoreoutgoingoutgoing原级good/well原级good/wellbad/badly比较级betterworse最高级bestworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）Unit4What’sthebestmovietheater?词组movietheater电影院 closeto…离……近 clothesstore服装店 intown在镇上sofar到目前为止 10minutesbybus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talentshow才艺表演incommon共同；共有 aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界 moreandmore……越来越andsoon等等 allkindsof……各种各样的 beupto是……的职责；由……决定noteverybody并不是每个人 makeup编造（故事、谎言等） playarolein…在……方面发挥作/有影响forexample例如 take…seriously认真对待givesb.sth.给某人某物 cometrue（梦想、希望）实现；达搭配CanIaskyousome…?我能问你一些……吗？ Howdoyoulike…?你认为……怎么样？Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感谢。 Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为……怎么样?much+的比较级 ……得多 watchsb.dosth.观看某人做某事playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色oneof+可数名词的复数 ……之一本单元语法：形容词和副词的最高级Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?词组thinkof认为 learnfrom从……获得；向……学习 findout查明；弄清楚 talkshow谈话节目gameshow游戏节目 soapopera肥皂剧 goon发生 watchamovie看电影 apairof一双；一tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力 asfamousas与……一样有名 haveadiscussionabout就……讨论oneday有一天 suchas例如 dressup打扮；梳理 takesb.’splace代替；替换doagoodjob干得好 somethingenjoyable令人愉快的东西 interestinginformation有趣的资料oneof……之一 looklike看起来像 aroundtheworld全世界 asymbolof……的象征句型letsb.dosth.让某人做某事 plantodosth.计划/打算做某事 hopetodosth.希望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事 expecttodosth.盼望做某事 Howaboutdoing…?做……怎么样？bereadytodosth.乐于做某事 tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事本单元语法：动词不定式做宾语Unit6I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.词组growup成长；长大 everyday每天 besureabout对……有把握 makesure确信；务必send…to…把……送到…… beableto能 themeaningof……的意思 differentkindsof不同种类的writedown写下；记下 havetodowith关于；与……有关系 takeup开始做；学着做hardlyever几乎不；很少 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能搭配begoingto+动词原形 打算做某事 practicedoing练习做某事 keepondoingsth.不断地做某事learntodosth.学会做某事 finishdoingsth.做完某事 promisetodosth.许诺去做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事 remembertodosth.记住做某事 agreetodosth.同意做某事lovetodosth.喜爱做某事 wanttodosth.想要做某事本单元语法：begoingto的用法Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?词组oncomputer在电脑上 onpaper在纸上 livetodo200yearsold活动200岁 freetime空闲时间indanger处于危险之中 ontheearth在地球上 playapartinsth.参与某事 spacestation太空站lookfor寻找 computerprogrammer电脑编程员 inthefuture在未来 hundredsof许多成百上thesame…as…与……一样 overandoveragain多次；反复地 getbored感到厌烦的wakeup醒来 falldown倒搭配will+动词原形 将要做…… fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多…… havetodosth.不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见 such+名词（词组） 如此……playapartindoingsth.参与做某事 Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有……Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doing有……正在做某事makesb.dosth.helpsb.with帮助某人做某事trytodosth.尽力做某事 It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事……的。本单元语法：一般将来时试着写出下里下列词组。试着写出下里下列词组。Therewillbe （更多的建筑）in50years.Thestudentswillhave （更少的家庭作业）todo.Therewillbe （更少的污染）here.Kidswillhave （更少的计算机）intheirclassroom.Therewillbe （更多的图书馆）inthiscity.Therewillbe （更少的树）inthepark.明天的城市汽车会更少，地铁会更多。There carsand subwaysinthecity.城市的污染会更少，人口会更多。There morepeopleinthecitytomorrow.重点词汇解析：(二)用therebe或者have的适当形式填空。2Doyou anyquestions?3 noschoolsinthisvillage20yearsago.4.She nothingbecauseshedoesn’t anystudentsandateacherintheclassroom.They alotofhouseworktodoeveryday. alightburninginthesmallroom.We notimeleft.一、单项选择：ThenexttimeyouseeNikos,he sixteenyearsold.willbe B.is C.was D.willMargot computersciencelastyear.studies B.studied C.willstudyD.isstudyingIntenyears,John anastronaut.is B.willbe C.was D.willHowmanypeople therefiftyyearsago.will B.were C.are D.willbeInAD20000,what theworldbelike?is B.will C.was D.areThereis meatbut cakesontheplate.Pleasehaveone.alittle;afewB.afew;alittleC.few;littleD.little;afewThereisvery onthisstreet.fewtrafficsB.littletrafficsC.fewtrafficD.littletraffic—Whatisyourfavorite21stcenturyprediction?—Ipredicttherewillbe time.A.many B.few C.fewer D.less—InAD2050,whatwilltheworldpopulationbe?—Ithinkcitieswillbereallybigandcrowdedbecausetherewillbealot people.A.much B.more C.many D.lessIwenttoBeijinglastyearandIfellinlove it.A.on B.for C.with D.to—IthinkthatChinawillwintheWorldCuponeday.—I .TheChineseteamisbecomingstrongerandstronger.agree B.disagreeC.don’tagreeD.think12.Ipaidonly￡300fortheusedcarbutits muchmore.A.worth B.worthyC.worthwhileD.valueYoutrytoknock agroupoftenpinsplacedinatriangleinabowlinggame.A.to B.down C.of D.upInordertokeepfit,wetrytomake_ forfun.A.money B.time C.acake D.aplaneHeisat astallasyou.A.least B.little C.less D.thesame—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?— .A.No,theyaren't B.No,theywon't C.No,theydon't D.No,theycan'tTherewillbe pollutionthisyearthanlastyear.A.fewer B.much C.less D.manyIthinkpeopleherearefriendly.Doyouagree me?A.with B.to C.on D.from—WhereisMissWang?—ShewenttoHainanIslandlastweekandwillreturn sixdays.A.ago B.later C.behind D.in— willtheyplay?—Theywillplayfootball.A.Whatsubject B.Whatsport C.Whatfood D.WhatlanguageIwillseeyouagain .A.aday B.everyday C.oneday D.everydayIhopeyourdreamwill .A.cometrue B.comeout C.comein D.comeonEveryonewantsto tothemoonforvacations.A.walk B.run C.swim D.flyThiscoatdoesn'tfithimwell,ashehas ahugebodyandthecoatis small.A.so;such B.so;so C.such;such D.such;so—Howmanybirdscanyouseeinthetrees?—Icansee birdsinthem.Ahundredsof Bfivehundreds Chundredof D.fivehundredsof二、完形填空。Weliveincomputerage(时代).People 1 scientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindsofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago, 2 couldn'tdomuch.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very 3 peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand 4.Buttheycandoalotofwork,manypeopleliketousethem.Somepeople 5 havethemathome.Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork 6 thanpeopleandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan 7 peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputersto8.Teachersusethemtohelpteaching.Studentsusethemto 9.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyou 10 them.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourfriends.Doyouwanttohaveacomputer?A.like B.as C.and D.withA.students B.scientists C.teachers D.computersA.few B.afew C.little D.alittleA.cheap B.cheaper C.moreexpensiveD.expensiveA.even B.still C.already D.yetA.fast B.faster C.slow D.slowerA.help B.make C.stop D.useA.write B.play C.study D.learn9.A.sing9.A.singB.studyC.danceD.watch10.A.putinB.puton C.putintoD.putupUnit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?词组milkshake奶昔 turnon接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pour…into…把……倒入……acupofyogurt一杯酸奶 agoodidea好主意 onSaturday在星期六 cutup切put…into…把……放入…… onemorething还有一件事 apieceof一片/张/段/首……atthistime在这时 afew一些；几个 fill…with…用……把……装满cover…with…用……覆盖…… onebyone一个接一个；逐个；依次 alongtime很长时搭配howmany+可数名词复数 多少…… howmuch+不可数名词 多少It’stime(forsb.)+todosth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下来……然后…….最后……want+todosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘记去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+宾语+形容词使……怎样letsb.+dosth.让某人做某事本单元语法：祈使句、可数名词与不可数名词Ⅰ.单项选择1．—WouldyouⅠ.单项选择1．—Wouldyoulike ？A．anapplemilkshakeB．aapplemilkshakeC．applesmilkshakeC．applesmilkshakeD．applemilkshake2．—How moneydoweneed?—Thirtydollars.A．manyB．/C．muchD．about3．Youmustcut thebananasbeforeyouput intothe2．—How moneydoweneed?—Thirtydollars.A．manyB．/C．muchD．about3．Youmustcut thebananasbeforeyouput intotheblender.A．down；itB．up；themC．down；themD．up；it4．How milkandhow hamburgersdoyouneed?A．much；muchB．much；manyC．many；manyD．many；much5．Remembertoaddsomesugar thestewedapples.A．toB．onC．atD．for6．Theplaceisverypopular.Look，therearesomany here.A．visitorB．travelersC．policemenD．actors7．—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?st .A．afewB．fewC．alittleD．littleⅡ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词1．Pleasep theapplebeforeyoueatit.2．Firstputtheorangeintotheb .Afterawhileyoucandrinkorangejuice.3．Welookedfortheboy3．Welookedfortheboyhereand there，andf foundhiminashop.xkb14．It's4．It's浪)to (倒掉)thecleanwater.5．Wealmostneed (盐)everymeal.6．Idon'tlike纯)milk；Ilikey .参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？——是的”。apple为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。2.答案：C 点拨：考查参考答案Ⅰ.1.答案：A 点拨：考查修饰词。句意为“——你想要一份苹果奶昔吗？——是的”。apple为元音音素开头，其前的不定冠词应用an，可排除B项；apple作为修饰成分时应用单数形式，可排除C项；此处强调“一份”，故排除D项。2.答案：C 点拨：考查money为不可数名词。应用howmuch来提问。3.答案：B 点拨：考查词义及单复数。句意为“在你把香蕉放入果汁机之前必须把它们切碎”。“切碎”用cutupA、Cbananasthem4.答案：B 点拨：考查修饰词milk为不可数名词，用much修饰；hamburger为可数名词，用many修饰。5.答案：A 点拨：考查固定搭配。add...to...意为“把……加到……上”。6.答案：B 点拨：根据“这地方很受欢迎”可知“有这么多的游客”。故选B项。A项也是“游客”，但many后接可数名词复数形式；CD7.答案：C 点拨：考查不可数名词的修饰词及词义milk为不可数名词，不能用few及afew修饰，可排除ABlittleXkB1.cOMⅡ.答案：1.peel 2.bⅡ.答案：1.peel 2.blender 3.finally 4.pour 5.salt 6.yogurtUnit9Canyoucometomyparty?词组onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午 preparefor为……做准备 gotothedoctor去看医生havetheflu患感冒 helpmyparents帮助我的父母 cometotheparty来参加聚会anothertime其他时间 lastfall去年秋天 gototheparty去聚会hangout常去某处；泡在某处 thedayaftertomorrow后天 thedaybeforeyesterday前天haveapianolesson上钢琴课 lookafter照看；照顾 acceptaninvitaton接受邀请turndownaninvitation拒绝邀请 takeatrip去旅行 attheendofthismonth这个月末lookforwardto盼望；期待 theopeningof………的开幕式/落成典礼 replyinwriting书面回gototheconcert去听音乐会 not…until直到……才meetmyfriend会见我的朋友 visitgrandparents拜访祖父母 studyforatest为考试学haveto不得不 toomuchhomework太多作业 dohomework做家庭作业gotothemovies去看电影 afterschool放学后 ontheweekend在周末搭配invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事what（+主语+谓语What+adj.+名词复数/（+主语+谓语）！helpsb.（to）dosth.帮助某人做某事besadtodo做某事很悲伤 seesb.dosth. seesb.doingsth. hebestwaytodosth.做某事最好的方式英语学习的关键是在于积累总结和归纳，PAGE16英语学习的关键是在于积累总结和归纳，PAGE16haveasurprisepartyforsb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答复某事/某人What’stoday?今天是什么日子？What’sthedatetoday?Whatdayisittoday本单元语法：情态动词can表示邀请Ⅰ.单项选择Ⅰ.单项选择1．—Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?1．—Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?—— .A．Yes，Ican'tA．Yes，Ican'tB．Sorry，Ican'tC．No，IcanC．No，IcanD．Sorry，Ican2．I'm2．I'mgoingto outwithmyfriendsthis afternoon.A．hangA．hangB．hungC．hangedC．hangedD．hanging3．I'mtoo3．I'mtootired，soI sitdownandresteveryfiveminutes.A．mustA．mustB．hadtoC．haveC．haveD．haveto4．Idon'tlikethispen.Please4．Idon'tlikethispen.Pleaseshowme one.A．otherA．otherB．theotherC．anotherC．anotherD．theanother5．Thank5．Thankyoufor metoyourbirthdayparty.I really hadagoodtimethere.A．inviteA．inviteB．invitesC．inviting D．invitedA．prepareB．preparedA．prepareB．prepared6．I'mnothappybecauseherefused forthemeeting.C．toprepareC．toprepareD．preparingⅡ.用所给词的适当形式填空Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．I'm1．I'mverysorry (hear)thatyouareill.2．I2．Iwouldlove (make)friendswith newstudents.3．—Canhegotothebaseballgame?3．—Canhegotothebaseballgame?—No，hecan't.He—No，hecan't.Hehasto (study)foratest.4．—Canyougotothemalltomorrow?4．—Canyougotothemalltomorrow?—I'msorry—I'msorryIcan't.I (help)mysisterwithmath.5．We5．We (catch)somefishlastSunday.Ⅲ.按要求改写句子Ⅲ.按要求改写句子1．Lucyhadtoleavelastweek.(改为一般疑问句)1．Lucyhadtoleavelastweek.(改为一般疑问句) Lucy leavelastweek?2．Wouldyouliketogowithme？(作肯定回答)2．Wouldyouliketogowithme？(作肯定回答)Yes，Yes， .3．Theycanplaythepiano.(对画线部分提问)3．Theycanplaythepiano.(对画线部分提问) canthey ？4．HestayeduntilIcamebacklastnight.(改为同义句)4．HestayeduntilIcamebacklastnight.(改为同义句)HeHe untilIcamebacklastn