Unit2 Welcome to the unit - Reading 语言点讲解学案 牛津版高中英语必修第一册

必修一Unit2Let'stalkteens第一部分：单元导读welcometotheunitIdon’tknowwhat“home”is,butunhappinessandworriesmeltawayoncethere.—BingXin“家”是什么，我不知道；但烦闷和忧愁，都在此中融化消灭。——冰心【单词】melt(使)熔化，融化;(使)软化，变得温柔Parentsoftengivetheirchildrenunconditionallove.Morningandnight,MotherBirdisthereUntilherbaby’soldenoughtoleavethenest.【单词】nest/nest/n.鸟窝；巢穴，窝MotherBird,withallherloveandcare,Longstoprovideherbabywiththebest.【短语】longtodosth.第二部分：ReadingWhenteenagers’bodiesandmindsgothroughaperiodofrapiddevelopment,everypartoftheirlivescanbeinfluenced.【短语】bodyandmindgothroughWhatphysicalandmentalchangesdoyouexperienceasyoubecomeateenager?【短语】physicalandmentalstrangersunderthesameroof？【单词】roof/ruːf/n.屋顶，顶部theroofof......的顶部Doeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?【短语】turninto【单词】battle/ˈbætl/n.&vt.&vi.争论；战斗，搏斗；斗争 Haveyouroncewarmandopenconversationsbecomecoldandguarded?【单词】guardedadj.谨慎的；有保留的Doyoufeelthatyoujustcannotseeeyetoeyewiththemonanything?Youarenotalone.【短语】seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth)（在某事上）与某人看法一致【拓展】haveagoodeyefor 对……有鉴赏力 haveone’seyeon 密切注视；监视insb.’seyes 依某人看 keepaneyeon 照看；注意keepaneyeout(for) 密切注意；留神 closeone’seyesto 对……视而不见Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.argument/ˈɑːɡjumənt/n.争吵，争论；论点→v.争论,争吵；论证________【短语】heatedargument激烈的争吵arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)(就某事)与某人争(辩)论arguefor/againststh. 据理赞成/反对……argueodoingsth. 说服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth. 说服某人不做某事teenager/ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.青少年→adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilytensions.【单词】tension/ˈtenʃn/n.紧张关系；紧张；拉伸→adj.神经紧张的，担心的，不能松弛的Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.忧虑的，担心的；令人焦虑的；渴望的→n．担心；焦虑；渴望→adv. 焦躁地；急切地beanxiousfor/about(＝beworried/concernedabout)为……担心/担忧beanxiousfor(＝beeagerfor/bekeenon)渴望……beanxious(forsb.)todosth. 渴望(某人)做……beanxiousthat...渴望……(从句谓语用shoulddo，should可以省略)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wewereanxiousforeveryone(know)thetruth.②Wewaitedwith(anxious)forthenewsofhersafearrival.③Sheisanxiousaboutnot(pass)theCollegeEntranceExam.④Moreandmorepeopleare(anxiety)forthequalityoftheair.rate/reɪt/n.速度；率vi.&vt.评价，评估【短语】atadifferentrateexchangerateshoot/ʃuːt/(shot,shot)vi.&vt.（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；射杀；摄影shootup快速长高，蹿个儿leavebehind遗留，落下Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoice,weightproblemsorspots.【单词】spot/spɒt/n.粉刺；斑点；污渍；地点，场所v.注意到，发现，使有污渍【搭配】onthespot当场，在现场spotsbdoingsth发现某人在做某事Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargetsofyouranger.target/ˈtɑːɡɪt/n.（攻击的）目标，对象；靶子vt.把…作为攻击目标；面向1)setatarget 设定目标aimatthetarget 瞄准目标hit/missthetarget 中/脱靶2)targetsth.on/at 把……对准betargetedon/at 以……为目标；把……对准；旨在anger/ˈæŋɡə(r)/n.怒气，怒火→________adj.生气的→________adv.愤怒地；生气地Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.【单词】mental/ˈmentl/adj.思想的，精神的，智力的→________adv.→________（反义词）adj.身体的，肉体的，躯体的，物质的【句式分析】“Itbe＋n./adj.＋todo”为常用句型。其中it为形式主语，todo为真正的主语。[归纳拓展]it作形式主语而从句是真正主语的常见句式：Itisapity/surprise/wonderthat...Itislikely/surprising/interestingthat...Itissaid/believed/reportedthat...[即学即练]单句语法填空①Itisclearthechosenpatternisnotthecorrectone.②Itisnecessaryforyou(train)yourselfbeforethewalk.③Itisnotagoodhabit(stay)uptoolate.④Itisdoubtfulthismethodismorescientific.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.【短语】middlegroundnolonger【单词】adult/ˈædʌlt/n.成年人Youhavebothanewdesireforindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.【单词】desire/dɪˈzaɪə(r)/n.&vt.渴望，愿望haveastrongdesiretodosth. 迫切想要做某事haveastrongdesireforsth.急于想得到某物(2)desiretodosth. 渴望做某事desiresb.todosth. 希望某人做某事desirethat..(should)do... 渴望…...(3)desirable

adj. 令人满意的;值得要的；向往的；可取的；值得做的15.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.16.Unfortunately,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy.“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”youmaywonder.【句式分析】本句中的donotalways是部分否定，意为：不总是……表示总括意义的代词(all，both，everyone，everything)、形容词(whole，entire)、副词(everywhere，everyday，always)和not连用构成部分否定。否定代词(none，neither，noone)和否定副词(never，seldom，nowhere)表示完全否定。练一练：NoteverygirlinourclasslikestheTVplayLikeaflowingriver.＝EverygirlinourclasstheTVplayLikeaflowingriver.（2）不是所有的成员都会同意你的计划。______________________willbeinfavorofyourplan.=______________________beinfavorofyourplan.Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.ononehand，......ontheotherhand，....struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/vi.&n.奋斗；斗争；搏斗[归纳拓展]struggleagainst/withsb./sth.同……做斗争；与……抗争struggleforsth. 为……而斗争struggletodosth. 努力去做某事；挣扎着做某事struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来[即学即练]单句语法填空①Theyhadtostruggleallkindsofdifficulties.②Icouldseetheyoungboy(struggle)tofreehimself.③Theyoungmanstruggledhisfeettofightagainsttherobber.④Hehasbeenstrugglingsuccessinhisbusiness.“youwishtheycouldbe...wish”后面跟从句，用虚拟语气，表示“但愿会……”，往往表示与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望。wish后宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：①did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)；②haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)；③would/could＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)。练一练；要是我上周二参加了我姐姐的婚礼那该多好啊，但是当时我在纽约出差。IwishI_____________atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday，butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.她现在在这里就好了。Iwish________________now.我真希望你再也不要吸烟了。Iwishyou___________________anylonger.*rough/rʌf/adj.艰难的；粗糙的；不确切的句中aroughride意为“艰难时期，艰难行程”。growingup为动名词短语作主语。[归纳拓展](1)动名词的主动形式：doing；(2)动名词的被动形式：beingdone；(3)动名词具有动词与名词的性质，在句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，而把动名词、短语后置，常见结构有：Itisnousedoingsth. 做某事没用。Itisnogooddoingsth. 做某事没有好处。Itisawasteoftimedoingsth. 做某事是浪费时间。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hernot(come)madeherparentsworriedalot.②It'snouse(argue)withhim，forhe'ssostupid.③Workingwiththem（be）apleasure.④(ignore)thedifferencesbetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.19.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdowninyourrelationship.【单词】breakdown/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/n.（关系）破裂；故障【拓展】breakdown 出故障 → breakdown n.故障breakout 爆发 → outbreak n.爆发putout 生产,输出 → output n.产量,输出comein 进来 → income n.收入comeout 出现,结果是→ outcome n.结果goout 外出 → outgoing adj.外向的;离开的standout 突出 → outstandingadj.突出的speakout 大胆说出 → outspoken adj.坦率的Althoughsometimesitmayseemimpossibletogetalongasafamily,youcantakeactiontoimprovethesituation.Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.regular/ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj.频繁的；有规律的→________adv.有规律地→________v.(用规则条例)约束；控制；管理；调节【短语】keepthepeace保持融洽；维护和平Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.calm/kɑːm/vt.使平静，使镇静adj.镇静的，沉着的calmdown平静，镇静，安静【拓展辨析】(1)calm表示人在危急、危险的情形中保持镇静;(2)quiet表示人的外表安静或性情稳定;(3)still表示站、坐、躺的姿势静止、不动;(4)silent表示没有声音，沉默,不讲话。view/vjuː/n.看法；视线；景色vt.把…视为；观看fromone’spointofview从某人的角度、观点出发Perhapstheyhaveexperiencedsomethingsimilaranddonotwantyoutogothroughthesamepain.句中gothrough意为“经历，经受（尤指苦难或艰难时期）”，gothrough还可以表示“检查，翻找”。Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns.thinksththrough充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透【拓展】thinkhighly/muchof 高度评价 thinkabout 考虑thinkof 想起 thinkback 回想thinkover 仔细考虑 thinkup 想出；编造出句中动词address意为“设法解决，处理，对付”。concern/kənˈsɜːn/n.担心，忧虑；关心vt.涉及；让（某人）担忧当concern作“担心，关切”讲时,是不可数名词;当作“担心的事，关切的事”讲时，是可数名词。aconcernedlook担忧的表情 作前置定语时，意为“担忧的，担心的”thepeopleconcerned相关人员作后置定语时，意为“有关的，涉及的”(1)showconcernfor... 对……关切；关心(2)Itconcerns/concernedsb.that...令某人担忧的是……(3)concernedadj. 担心的；关注的as/sofaras...beconcerned 关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedabout/for 关心；担忧；挂念beconcernedwithsth. 牵涉到；与……有关(4)concerningprep. 关于；就……而言[即学即练]单句语法填空①Asfarasthespacetechnology(concern)，Chinaranksthi