2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题试题及答案

2022年湖南省邵阳市中考英语真题试题及答案2022年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷温馨提示：1.本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间为90分钟，满分120分；.请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；.请在签题卡上作答，答在本试题卷上无效。第一部分听力技能（两节，共20小题，满分20分）A）反应根据你所听到的内容，选择正确答语完成对话。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）A.Goodidea.B.Thankyou.C.Noproblem.A.Tall.B.Yes.sheis.C.Beautiful.A.OnSunday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threedays.A.Ofcourse,youcan.B.Welldone.C.Ifseasy.A.Goodluck.B.Ithinkso.C.Moving.B）理解根据你听到的对话或独白，选择最佳答案回答问题。每段对话读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分）听下面的对话，回答第6至7小题。Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Asweater.B.AT-shirt.C.Acoat.Howmuchisil?A.8dollars.B.9dollars.C.10dollars.听下面的对话，回答第8至9小题。WhatisPeterdoing?A.Playinggames.B.Readingabook.C.Doinghomework.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatherandson.B.Motherandson.C.Friends.听下面的对话，回答第10至12小题。WhatdidLisadoatNaturalHistoryMuseumlastweekend?

A.Sheworkedasaguide.B.Shegaveatalk.C.Shedidsomecleaning.Howmanykindsofbutterfliesarethereinthebutterflyhouse?A.Over300.B.Over200.C.Over100.WhydidPaulfeelalittletired?Becausehewenthiking.Becausehehelpedhisfatherwork.Becausehestayeduplate.听下面的对话，回答第13至16小题。HowlonghasJackbeeninBeijing?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.WheredoesJackcomefrom?A.America.B.Australia.C.Japan.WhatdoesJackthinkoftheTerracottaArmyinXi'an?A.Terrible.B.Ancient.C.Fantastic.What'sJack'sfavoriteChinesefood?A.Beijingduck.B.Beijingnoodles.C.Chinesejiaozi.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。独白读两遍。HowoldisLucy?A.13.B.14.C.15.WhatsportdoesLucylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Badminton.C.Volleyball.HowaboutLucy'seatinghabits?ABad.B.Good.C.Funny.WhathappenedtoLucylastnight?A.Shehadatoothache.B.Shehadastomachache.C.Shehadaheadache.第二部分知识运用（两节，共20小题，满分20分）A）单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小题，每小题I分）1.—Whosebikeisthis?Don'tputithere.—Oh,it'snotmine,it's.A.herB.sheA.herB.sheC.hers2.—Wouldyoulikesome ?一Yes,madam.A.eggB.juiceC.milkteas3,一 IuseyouriPad?-Sorry,I'musingitnow.A.MayB.MustC.Should4.—Thissilkscarflooksnice.—Yes,andit inThailand.A.madeB.makesC.wasmade—Apandemic（疫情）brokeoutinShaoyanglastmonth.-Yeah.weresomanydoctorsandnursescomingtohelpus.A.They B.There C.Those—Mike,whyareyoureadingoutside?—Icannotenterthelibraryitopens.A.because B.if C.until一Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike,Linda?一IlikemusicIcandanceto.A.when B.that C.what—Where'sAnna,dear?—Sheanonlineclassinherroom.A.istaking B.takes C.willtake—HoucanIpreventCOVID-19,Dad?—healthy,youshouldalwayswearamaskandwashhandsfrequently.A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep—CouldyoutellmetheDragon-boatFestival,Jackson?一Ihadafamilyget-togetherandatedeliciouszon^zi.A.howyouspent B.howdidyouspend C.whenyouspentB）完形填空阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10小每小题1分）Anunexpectedthinghappenedinthe11ofmyeleventhyear.ThehomeIhad12inwasburnedtothegroundinthemiddleofthenight.13 ,mymom,dad,grandma,brothersandIescaped（幸免于难）.Yet,wehad14butthenightclotheswewerewearing.I15therestofthenightwithafriendofourfamily.Thenextday,mymombroughtmeafewT-shirts16pairofjeansthatanotherfriendgavetoher.Mydad17toourbrokenhometoseewhathecouldfind.Theonlythingshecouldfindweremymom'srings.Tospendthesummer,mydadrentedusabighouseonthesameroad18ouroldhousehadbeen.Aswemovedin,ourkindfriendsandcommunitycontinuedtodonatealltheycouldtohelpus.Lovewasaroundus.LookingbacknowIam19forallwewentthroughthatsummer.Ittaughtmesomuchaboutlife,loveandpeople.Itshowedmethatwhenyouhavenothingleftbut20 ,forthefirsttimeyouseethatloveisenough.ILA.springB.winterC.summer12.A.grownupB.gotupC.setup13.A.CarefullyB.LuckilyC.Easily14.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing15.A.spentB.tookC.decided16.A.butB.andC.or17.A.foundB.movedC.returned18.A.likeB.asC.with19.A.thankfulB.surprisedC.sorry20.A.moneyB.friendshipC.love第三部分阅读技能（四节，共20小题，满分40分）A）（共5小题，每小题2分）正误判断阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。q31年China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautshavecompletedtheirsix-monthstayintheTiangongspacestation.TheyreturnedtoEarthsafelyonApril16,2022.TheyareZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu.“WethankalltheChinesepeoplefortheirsupportandencouragement.Ourthanksalsogotoourworkmateswhotookpartinthemission（任务）andworkedwithusallthetime,"Zhaisaidtothereporterafterhelandedontheground.t4Itisthepowerandstrengthofourcountrythatbuiltthehigh-flyingspacestation.Iamproudofourgreat

motherland.^^WangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoliveintheTiangongspacestation.SheisalsothefirstChinesewomanspacewalker.Shetoldherlittledaughterhappily,“Momhasreturnedafterreachingforthestars.MThethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordforChina'slongestspaceflight.Theydidmorethan20differentscientificexperimentsandgavetwolivespaceclasses.Theyalsospentmuchtimegettingthestationreadyforitsnextvisitors.ThesuccessofthemissionshowsthatChinahasmasteredthekeytechnologiesofthespacestation.AstheTiangongspacestationisgoingtobecompletedattheendofthisyear,itwillbeacomfortable"home"forastronautstofurtherexplorethespace.China'sShenzhouXIIIastronautsreturnedtoEarthsafelyonMarch16,2022.ZhaiZhigangthinksthesuccessbelongstoalltheChinesepeople.FromthespaceWangYapinggotarealstarfbrherdaughter.Thethreeastronautshavesetanewrecordfbrtheworld'slongestspaceflight.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina'sspacetechnologyisgettingmoreandmorepowerful.B）阅读图表阅读下面图表，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）中 中 d：TheSchoolArtShowArtworksbyteacherswillbeonshowinJune.ItstartsfromJune3andwillbeopeneveryday.Someworkswillbeonsale.Ifyouareinterestedinit.pleasecallMs.Linat8760989orsendane-mailtocarleen@.耳3 驷TheStrawberryMusicFestivalTheme:SingfbrourcityDate:July10toJuly25Address:theCityCentralParkTicketPrices:30yuanfbreachadultandhalfpriceforchildren.Somesingersandbandsfromdifferentuniversitieswillgiveperformances.Differenttypesofnmusiccanbeenjoved. .期 用1小题图21小题图AlltheartworksshownattheSchoolArtShowcomefrom.A.workersB.teachersA.workersB.teachersC.artistsHowmuchwilltheypayifMs.BrowngoestotheStrawberryMusicfestivalwithhertwochildren?30yuan.4530yuan.45yuan.60yuan.SafetyrulesforyoutofollowBoysandgirls,thesummervacationiscoming.Herearesomesafetyrulesfbryou.▲Youshouldbecarefulwithelectricitywhenusingit.ANeverswimalone,especiallyintherive匚AWearamaskwhengoingoutandwashhandsfrequently.▲Keeptogetheranddon*tclimbtoohighwhengoingonatrip.AMakesurethedoorsandwindowsweclosedbeforeleavingyourhouse.▲Don'tplayontheroadandfollowthetrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.Safetycomesfirst!Haveagoodtime!Thepassageisprobablyfrom.A.aschoolnotice B.awebsite C.amagazineWhichisNOTallowedforboysandgirlsaccordingtothesafetyrules?Keepingtogetherwhengoingonatrip.Wearingmaskswhengoingout.Swimmingintheriver.Whatshouldyoudowhencrossingtheroad?A.Followthetrafficrules. B.Playontheroad. C.Runacrosstheroad.C）阅读选择阅读短文，从A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题2分）Chopsticksareapairofsmallequal-lengthsticks,usuallymadeofwood,usedforeatingAsianfood.ItisbelievedthatthefirstchopsticksweredevelopedinChina.ChopsticksplayanimportantroleinChinesefoodculture.Chinesechopsticksareusually9to10incheslong.Theyareroundontheeatingendwhichmeansheaven（天），andtheotherendissquarewhichmeansearth.TheappearanceofchopstickssaidgoodbyetothosedayswhenourChineseancestorshadtousetheirhandstoeat.Besides,theuseofchopstickshasalsobeenapartofChinesefoodculture.Therearesometaboosthatyoumustpaygreatattentiontowhenyouusechopsticks.Firstly,don'tusethemtohityourbowlorplate.Secondly,neverusethemtopointatothers.Thirdly,don'tputthemindifferentfoodwithouttakingsomething.Fourthly,don'tcrossthechopsticksonthetable.Andlastlydon'tleaveyourchopsticksstandingintherice.Chinesepeopledothisonlywhentheyhonourthedead.Nowadays,chopstickshavemanynewusages.Forexample,youcanbuyapairasagifttoyourfriendsandrelatives.InChinese,itreads“kuaizi”,whichmeanshavingsonssoon,soanewly-marriedcouplewillbeveryhappytoacceptitastheirweddinggift.Inwhichcountryarechopsticksmainlyused?AFrance. B.China. C.Australia.WhatdidourChineseancestorsusetoeataccordingtothepassage?A.Hands. B.Chopsticks. C.Spoons.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"taboos''meaninChinese?A.用途 B.禁忌 C.说明WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?Theroundendmeansearth,whiletheothersquareendmeansheaven.Youcanusethechopstickstopointatotherswhenyouareangry.Chopstickscanbeusedasgifts.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Theintroductionofchopsticks.Thehistoryofchopsticks.Thewaystousechopsticks.D）信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读短文，然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。Therearemanysuccessfulpeopleintheworld.Ifyouwanttosucceedlikethem,thefollowingrulesofsuccessareofgreatimportancetoyou.Speakless.Letyourresultsspeakforyou.Youdon'talwaysneedtotelleveryonewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyou'replanningtoachieve.Letyourresultsdothetalking.Peoplewillnoticeandrespectyoumoreiftheyseeyourresultsbeforetheyhearyourplans.Listenmore.Youcannotlearnifyoudonotlisten.Youcannotgrowifyoudonotlearn.Listenwithpurpose.Ifyouareseriousaboutmakingyourlifegreat,youhavetobedevotedto（致力于）il.

Observemore.Thecloseryouobserve,thebetteryourunderstandinganddecisionswillbe.Paycloseattentiontothoseyouadmire.Paycloseattentiontowhatyouwanttomaster.Observewhatworksandwhatdoesn'tworkinyourownlifeandmakechanges.Finally,takeaction.Knowingisnotenoughandwillingisnotenough.Wemustdo.Ifyouwantanythinginlife,it'snotcomingtoyouwhileyousitonyourhands.Getup,getoutthereandgetit.Dowhateveryoucantoachieveyourgreatgoals. 第四部分写作技能（四节，共16小题，满分40分）A）综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，根据语境、中文、首字母或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。Itisnonnaltofeelabitnervousaboutexams,especiallyifyou'reu 41pressurefromschoolorfamily.Examstresscancauseyoutofeelnervous.Itmightinfluenceyou.Herearesomethingsyoucandotoreduceyourexampressure.Firstly,letyourtrustedfriendsorfamilyknowifyouarehaving42hardtime.Theycansupportyou,encourageyouandofferalisteningear.Keepingitasecretwillonlymakethings43（bad）,sodon'tbeafraidtoopenup.Secondly,tellyourteachersaboutyourworriesandaskforhelp.Theymayhavetalkedtolotsof44（学生）whoaregoingthroughsimilarthings.Sotheycangiveyousomehelpfuladvice.Thirdly,bekindtoyourself.Thinkaboutallthethingsyouhaveachievedsofar.Itcanbehelpfultowritethethingsyoulikeaboutyourself,andthethingsotherpeoplevalueaboutyou,too.Treatingyourself45（kind）ishelpful.Ifyoufollowthesethingsabove,Tmsureyouwillnotbeworriedaboutexamsanymore.B）补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分）通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容4吗却Hello,LinShan!Hi,WangLing!TOC\o"1-5"\h\z46 ?Yes,Idid.IwatchedtheBeijingWinterOlympicsonTVlastnight.Me,too.It'sreallyinteresting.DidyouseetheskierGuAilingonTV?Sure.Shelookslikeaforeigngirl,butshecompetesforourChina.47 ?BecausehermotherisaChinese,andshelovesChina,thoughshehasanAmericanfather.Wow!Whatalovelygirl!48 ?ShewontwogoldmedalsintheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.Whenwasshebom?49 .Only19yearsold?Sheisstillastudent,isn'tshe?50 .Shestudieswell,too.Wow!Shemustbehard-working.C）英汉互译（共5小题，每小题2分）阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。NowthechildrencanreadbooksforfreeinsomevillagesinIndonesia.Amovinglibrarylendsbookstotheminexchangeforthewaste.1.Theyonlyneedtocollectwaste.ThespeciallibrarywasfoundedbyRaden.2.她经常给孩子们准备许多书。Eachweekend,sheusesthebookstoexchangeforplasticbags,cups,bottlesandotherwaste.3.Assoonasshearrives,ihechildrenwillcarrytheirwastetoaskforbooks.Radencollectsabout100kgwasteeachweekandthensortsitout.Thenshesendsitforrecyclingorsellsit.4.Nowthechildrenarespendinglesstimeononlinegamesbulmoretimeinreading.Ifsagoodwaytohelpchildrendeveloptheirreadinghabits.Itcanalsohelpthemlearntocarefortheenvironment.Kevinisa15-year-oldreaderandhealwaysspendstimelookingforwasteinhisvillage.4tWhcnthereistoomuchwaste,ourenvironmentwillbecomedirty.5.这对我们的健康不好。That'soneofthereasonswhyIpickupwasteinordertoborrowbooks.hesaid. D）情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）56.“双减”政策实施后的第一个暑假即将来临，假如你是ZhangWei,你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你今年的暑期计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容要点如下：要求：1.至少写四点暑期计划，可适当发挥；2.语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯;.词数80左右。书信开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；.请勿在文中出现其实的姓名、校名及地名。DearTom,Howiseverythinggoingwithyou?Inyourletter,youaskedmeaboutmysummerholidayresolutions.NowFmwritingtotellyousomedetails.Firstly,Allinall,1hopeI'llspendameaningfuland