2022年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷题(含答案及详细解析)

2022年河北省保定市高考英语一模试卷AAreyoumovingoutfortheschooltermwhenyouhavefoodthatyoudon'twantornolongerneed?DonateitthroughStudentFoodRescue'sfooddrive-HolidayFoodRescue!StudentFoodRescueattheBostonUniversityCommunityServiceCenteriscollectingnon-perishable（不易腐烂的）foodfromstudentsacrosscampus.Whetherit'sunopenedcannedorboxedfoodyoualreadyownoryoudecidetobuyafewextracannedgoodsduringyournextgrocerystoretrip,allfoodwillbedonatedtolocalsoupkitchens,homelesssheltersandorganizationsthathelpfightfoodinsecurityintheBostonarea.WhenandWhereCanIDropOffFood?WewillbecollectingfoodfromDecember13thtoDecember18th.TomakethedonationprocessesaseasyandaccessibleforstudentsofBostonUniversity,therewillbedonationboxesatvariousplacesacrosscampus：EastCampus：MylesStandishHallCentralCampus：CommunityServiceCenterSouthCampus：518ParkDrnearthemailroomWestCampus：SleeperHallneartheentrancetoWestdininghallWestCampus:1019CommonwealthAveDonationswillbecollectedinbigcardboardboxesontheground.Therewillbeapublicnoticeattachedtothebox,soitisclearlyidentifiable.WhereWilltheDonationsBeTaken?ThesourceddonationswillbetakentoselectcommunitypartnersintheGreaterBostonArea.HaveQuestions?FeelfreetoreachouttotheSFRProgramManagersSaahilAdusumilliandAlexiaL.Whoisthedrivetohelp?Theownersofnearbystores.StudentsinBostonUniversity.Thelocalpeopleinneedoffood.Somefoodorganizationsaround.Howmanydaysdothedonationslast?A.5.B.6.C.13.D.1&AtwhichplacearethedonationscollectedonSouthCampus?MylesStandishHall.1019CommonwealthAve.CommunityServiceCenter.518ParkDrnearthemailroom.BIn2010,BarackObamawastopayavisittoMumbai'sGandhiMuseum,wherepalm（棕扌闾）treesfullofmedottedthegrounds.Thepresidentknewmewell-coconuts（椰子）areapartoflifeinIndonesia,wherehespenthisboyhood.Beforehisvisit,Indianauthorities,however,removedeverylastsignofmearoundthemuseum.TheywereafraidthepresidentoftheUnitedStateswouldbetakenoutbyoneofmefallingonhishead.Let'sgetthisoutoftheway：Myreputationasthe"killerfruit"ofcountlessinnocentswasthenandstillisamisbelief.Arepeatedlymisinterpreted1984studyoverstatedthenumberofdeathsIcausedbyhittingpeopleonthehead,andthewordspread.Today,theonlythingsaboutme"todiefor"arethesometimestoo-deliciousfoodsyouhumansmakewithme,suchascookiesandpies.Adecadeago,healthexpertsbrieflybecausesomeofmyfatsmayraisebeneficialcholesterol（胆固醇）.Butaskaheartdoctortodayandthey'lltellyouthatcoconutoilwillraiseyourbadcholesterolasmuch.Deathbycoconut,indeed!Peoplehaveotherwrongideasaboutme.Butallowmetoleaveyouwithasweetpresidentialtale.AWorldWarIIboatcommandedbyoneJohnF.Kennedywasdestroyedin1943byaJapanesewarship.Kennedyandhissurvivingcrewwerestuckonanisland.Theyweresufferingfromhunger,thirstandinjurieswhentheymettwofriendlynativecoast-watchers.Kennedyscratchedamessageintoacoconutshell："NAUROISL...COMMANDER...11ALIVE...NEEDSMALLBOAT...KENNEDY."Thecoast-watchersdeliveredthissuccessfullyandallthecrewweresaved.Yearslater,thecoconutshellwasgiventothenewlyelectedpresident.ltsatonhisofficedeskthroughouthispresidencyandnowisacenter-pieceoftheJohnF.KennedyLibraryinBoston-astheproofthatwecoconutsdon'ttakelives,wesavethem.第2页，共21页WhydidIndianofficialsgetridof"me"?ToreduceObama'sfear.Toavoidunexpectedinjuries.Toshowtheirwelcometradition.TofollowtherequestfromtheUS.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordsinparagraph2?thoughtlittleofmeB.didgreatdamagetomeC.mademewell-knownD.broughtmeagoodnameHowdoestheauthorsoundinthepassage?A.Amusing.B.Anxious.C.Concerned.D.Romantic.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Toshowanewdiscovery.Tocorrectpeople'smisbelief.Totellthehistoryofcoconuts.Todescribeasuccessfulrescue.Very,verylongago,dogsdidn'texis匚Therewerejustwolvesofdifferentkinds."Dogor",an18,000-year-oldpuppy,wasfoundfrozeninthepermafrostinSiberianearYakutsk.PermafrostisalayerofgroundinArcticandAntarcticareasthatremainsfrozen.Recently,areasofpermafrostarethawing（角军冻）astheworldhaswarmed,anduncoveringsecretslongburiedandfrozen.Dogorcameoutofthegroundcoveredwithmudandice,butscientistscarefullycleanedhim.Hishead,includinghisnose,hair,eyelashes,andamouthfullofyoungteeth,isstillverymuchlikeitwaswhenhedied.ScientistsfromSwedenhavetestedhimcarefully.Theirtestsshowedthatthepuppylived18,000yearsago,thatitwasamale,andthatitwasabouttwomonthsoldwhenitdied.ButeventhoughthescientistsrantwoDNAteststodiscoverwhetherDogorwasadogorawolf,theydidn'tgetwhattheywanted.Thescientistssaythatnormallyit'sfairly"easytotellthedifference".TheynowplanondoingathirdDNAtest.Inanycase,theresultswillteachscientistsalotaboutthehistoryofdogsandwhentheybegantoseparatefromwolves."Wecan'twaittoget