第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案

第二版新视野大学英语读写教程第三册答案Unit1III1beneath2disguised3whistles4restrain5grasp6longing7praying

8faithful9pledge10drain

IV1tell…onyou2trackdown3workitout4pickingonme5reckonedwith

6callon7onhisown8getthrough9indisguise10revolvesaround

VGODIKLBFAN

VI

1advise2level3problems4necessity5skills6experience7solution

8value9tool10manner

VII

1air-conditioned(装空调的；有冷气的)2handmade（手工制作的）3thunderstruck（非

常吃惊的）4heartfelt（衷心的；诚挚的）5data-based（基于数据的）6self-employed

（自主经营的）7custom-built（定制的；定做的）8weather-beaten（饱经风霜的）

VIII

1.well-informed（对……非常熟悉的）2new-found（新获得的）3hard-earned（辛苦挣得

的）4soft-spoken（说话温柔的）5newly-married（新婚的）6widely-held（普遍认为的）

7well-meant（出于好意的）8well-educated（受过良好教育的）

IX1nomatterhowdifferentitmayseemformanyothersubstance

2nomatterwhatawomantriestodotoimprovehersituation

3nomatterwhatexcusehegives

4nomatterwhatanyoneelsemaythink

5nomatterhowtheyrewritehistory

X1justaswegainedfameinvictory,welostnothingindefeat

2justastheheadteacherplaysasignificantroleintheschool,Janeplaysasignificantrolef

leaderintheclassroom.

3whoeverwasoutthereobviouslycouldn’tseehimjustashecouldn’tseethem.

4shehasbeensearchingallherlifefortheperfectchocolatejustasIhavebeensearchingforthe

perfectbeer.

5youcanmakethosekindsofcomparisonsjustasyouweredoingtheanalysesaminuteago.

XI

1.Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyouhavepreparedyourspeech,

youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.

2.Justasallhissister’sfriendscaredabouthim,Jimmycaredaboutthem.

3.Carmanufacturersstampavehicleidentificationnumberatseveralplacesonnewcarsto

helptrackdownstolenvehicles.

4.IfyoudaretellonmewhentheteachergetsbackIwon’tsayawordtoyouanymore.

5.Someelderlypeopleprefertoliveontheirownwhilethegreatmajoritychoosetolivewiththeirchildren.

6.Hereissomethingthatneedstobereckonedwith:howtogetthenecessaryfinancesto

establishthecompany.

XII

1.每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声“谢谢”。

2．蒸汽机的发明使船舶发生了变化，正如其已经改变了陆地运输一样。

3．尽管经理努力帮忙，他还是不能找到问题的根源所在。

4．这个女孩的生活天天围着哥哥转，完全明白该做什么来使哥哥高兴。

5．如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最终得到的可能都是自己不想要对。

6．吉米有他妹妹帮助他度过那些没有父亲的艰难日子。

XIII

1B2A3C4A5D6A7D8D9C10B11B12B13A14C15D

16C17A18C19D20A

Unit2

III

1moderate2consume3advisable4modified5evidence6restricted7calculate

8remedy9impact10sufficient

IV1bounceback2summedup3Upto4atrisk5wenttozero

6goesup7interferewith8derivedfrom9Ingeneral10takein

VGKONJACDFI

VI

1cost2pollution3potential4quality5chance6crime

7interest8efficiency9strength10creativity

VII

1appearance2utterance3attendance4hindrance5maintenance

6resistance7performance8existence9.occurrence10.acceptance

VIII

1.world-famous2ice-cold3snow-white4waterproof5waist-deep6carefree

IX1Mr.Howe,myfavoriteprofessor,hasreceivedaDistinguishedTeacherAward.

2YesterdayIwentfishing,somethingIhadn’tdoneinyears.

3Somewomenarenormallyinactivebutthenallofasuddenstartaprogramofintenseexercise,

anactionthatbreaksthelawsofsportsscience.

4EvenabriefvisittoGreece,amoderncountrywithancientcivilization,givesyouadeepsense

ofitsculture.

5TheancientChinese,apeopleofinventors,discoverers,philosophers,soldiers,poets,craftsmen,

gavetheworldmanyofitsmostusefulthings.

X1Hishomeworkdone,hiscompositionwritten,Larrydecidedtogoandseethefilm.

2Themanagersatquietlyintheoffice,(his)eyesclosed,waitingforthetelephonetoring.

3Theroomwasamess,emptybottlesandbeercans(being)everywhere.

4WhenIwalkedin,Grandpawassittingatthekitchentable,thenewspaperspreadbeforehim.

5Dianastoodmotionlessattheendofthedivingboard,tearsstreamingdownhercheeks.

XI

7.Thedefendant,awomanofonly30,keptinsistingonherowninnocence.

8.Alltingsconsidered,dates,beansandsomeleafygreenvegetablesarethebestsourcesofiron.

9.Nobeveragesareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewithdigestion.

10.Takingthepopularityoftheregionintoconsideration,itisadvisabletobookhotelsin

advance.

11.Ifyouhaveafeelingofwantingtothrowupaftertakingthisdrug,stoptakingitimmediately

andconsultyourdoctorsassoonaspossible.

12.Summingupthediscussion,hesaidbothpartiesshouldconsiderthemosteffectivewayto

solvetheproblem.

XII

1.作为补救缺铁的一种方法

一最容易被身体吸收的铁质来源。2．铁质储量为零时，你。

3.耐力运动员，尤其是女性

到健康状态。4．这位运动医学专家认为，感到劳累、工作效率差的人，最好食用牛肉、羊肉，它们含有

最易被吸收的铁质。5．铁质储量低的人应该去咨询医生，。

6．一般说来，如果你忽视自己摄入的铁质含量，不在铁质储备失去之前注意警告信号，你

会有危险。XIII

1D2C3C4A5D6A7B8D9C10B11A12B13D14A15D

16A17D18C19C20A

Unit3

III

1cultivate2comprehensive3controversial4suspend5insulted6preliminary

7conventional8reform9worthwhile10publicity

IV1.Hisgirlfriend’sfathersawhimasamanwhocouldnotmakealiving.

2.Thecoursewascanceledoverthestudents’protest.

3.Theproblemissodifficultthatwecannotworkitoutwithoutthehelpofourteacher.

4.Childrentendtodo/trytheirutmostwhentheyknowtheirparentsaremakingsimilarefforts.

5.Thenewteachingprogramdidn’tworkwellintheschoolattheoutset.

6.IwaskindofexcitedwhenIreceivedtheletterthatofferedmeaninterview.

7.TheschoolisscheduledtoopenonSeptember1.

8.Theyappearedtoofferafreecomputer,completewithsoftwareandaprinter.

9.Inspiteofhardships,theymaderealeffortsthathaveresultedinmoreprogressthanexpected.

10.Manypeoplemakethingsmoredifficultforthemselvesbecausetheystilloperateonthe

principlethatyoushouldnotaskforhelp,oryoumightseemweak.

VFMKDCGLOIB

VI

1cold2competition3debate4desire5fear6heat7interest

8love9pleasure10enthusiasm

VII

1historic2atomic3optimistic4energetic5economic6heroic

VIII

1.plexity

IX1InBritain,asinAmerica,thereisagreatdemandforeducationalreform.

2.InGreece,asinItaly,peopleusealotofoliveoilincooking.

3.AsintheHydeSchool,valuessuchascourage,integrity,leadership,curiosityandconcernare

thefirst,mostimportantlessoninsomepublicinner-cityschoolsinMaryland.

4.InChina,asinJapan,alargenumberofmiddleschoolstudentstakesupplementaryclassesin

ordertogetintoafamousuniversity.

5.Asinthemiddleofthe1950s,manyyoungpeoplewentdowntothecountrysideinthelate

1960sandearly1970s.

X1Onceyou’vepracticedabit,you’llfindthatit’squiteeasy.

2.Oncethemealwasfinished,thediscussionsbegan.

3.Onceyoushowanyfear,hewillattackyou.

4.Onceparentsmakeacommitmenttotheprogram,theywillbedailyrolemodelsfortheir

children.

5.Oncecustomerscometorelyonthesesystems,theyalmostnevertaketheirbusinesselsewhere.

XI

13.Inhisthinking,asinhisbehavior,heisverytraditional.

14.Oncetheteachersagreetoacceptthenewteachingprogram,theyhavetofacethestrainit

putsonthem.

15.Inthelongrun,itisworthwhiletopursueone’sstudyaftergraduatingfromuniversityinstead

ofgoingtoworkdirectly.

16.AstheschooloperatesontheCharacterFirstprinciple,moralvaluesandacademic

achievementsarestressedequally.

17.Itissaidthatthemeeting,whichisscheduledtobeheldthismonth,willbeputofftillnext

month.

18.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingitsstudentsforlifebycultivatingacomprehensivesetof

principlesthatcanbenefitallofthem.

XII

1.跟在法国一样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

2．他一旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互

评价他们当天的课堂表现。5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强

迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。6．并非所有的家长都相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学生传授诸如求真、勇敢、正

直领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。XIII

1B2D3A4B5D6B7A8D9C10B11B12A13C14C15A

16B17C18A19D20B

Unit4

III

1.inspected2.assembled3.exaggerated4.versions5.universal

6.approved7.recruit8.evolved9.dedicated10.solemn

IV1.eupwith

6.refashionedinto7.risetofame8.capturesmyattention9.evolvedfrom

10.namedafter

VCEFNOKAHLI

VI

1.respect2.influence3.credit4.confidence5.support

6.acceptance7.fame8.insight9.recognition10.experience

VII

1.intelligence2.consequence3.significance4.ignorance

5.petence7.brilliance8.magnificence

VIII

1.erate4.co-pilot5.co-author

IX1.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecorneroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.

2.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.

3.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbackburningfromtoomuchsun,bothboysgatheredtheir

thingsandheadedforhome.

4.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.

5.Thenthetwoplayerslethimfalltothetrack,hischestlandingfirst,hisheadfollowing,

bouncing,andfinallylyingstill.

X1Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren’treallydangerousifyouleavethem

alone.

2.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.

3.Thoughwithaseverelackofcoal,theprinciplewasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.

4.SheiscapableofmakingcompleteFrenchmealseventhoughwithnocheeseaftersalad.

5.Whenindoubtabouttheresultofyourtest,callthetestoffice.

XI

19.Everythingconsidered,thiscityistheworld’smostexcitingcity.

20.Thoughwithnoapprovalfromhisparents,hewentaheadwithhisplantostudyabroad.

21.Thebridgewasnamedaftertheherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofpeople.

22.Itissaidthatthepainterusedhismotherasthemodelinthepaintingwhosefacerepresented

sufferingyetstrength.

23.Thewriterinstantlyrosetofamein1950withthepublicationofanovelinspiredbyhis

experiencewithagirlonafarm.

24.Onestorysaysthat“US”wasshortfor“UncleSam”whoserealnamewasSamWilson,who

hadonceworkedwithamanwhohadsignedacontractwiththegovernmenttoprovidemeatto

theUSArmy.

XII

1.这副画上一个神色严肃的

画家的牙医和姐姐。2．公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。

3．做了脱口秀之后，约，

而不只是向他们提供信息。4．尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以

吸引更多的游客。5．那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6．宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和

他们交谈。XIII

1A2C3B4D5B6D7A8C9A10B11A12C13A14C15C

16A17D18D19A20DUnit5

III

1.switch2.decay3.secured4.loose5.slid

6.erval8.outline9.preceding10.shallow

IV1.reachedfor2.feelfor3.tryingtoavoidbreathing4.sothat

5.videfor

8.sparedme9.readabout10.goabout

VNIKGMLAFCD

VI

1.pain2.fear3.tension4.mind5.stress

6.crisis7.anger8.anxiety9.signs10.hunger

VII

1.growth:theactofgrowingordeveloping;physicalornaturaldevelopment

2.warmth:thestateorqualityofbeingwarm;warm-heartednessandkindness

3.depth:thedistancefromthetoptothebottomofsomething

4.truth:thestateorqualityofbeingtrue;theactualfactsorrealityofsomething

5.length:themeasurementofhowlongsomethingisinsize

6.breadth:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother

7.width:thedistancefromonesideofsomethingtotheother;thequalityofbeingwide

8.death:thestateofbeingdead

VIII

1.exposure2.failures3.disclosure4.pressure

5.fiteers8.seizure

IX1.didherealizethatthetaskwasalittletoodifficultforthenewsecretarytofinishonherown

2.didMarystopweeping

3.willalltheemployeesknowtheresultoftheirperformanceuation

4.didshebecomeawarehowharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheron

herown5.didIgettoknowwhathappenedintheendtothemaincharacters

X1.Havingfinishedtheirmorningwork,theclerksstoodupbehindtheirdesk,stretchingthemselves.

2.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,preparingaspeechforthePresident.

3.Seeingnoprospectofsuccess,wequittedtheattempttoclimbthemountain.

4.Knowingthattheyweregoingtraveling,thestudentsbegantomakepreparation.

5.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseveresentencebythejudge.

XI

25.Notuntilhesawhismotherlyinginbed,dying,didherealizehowmuchhelovedher.

26.Takingintoaccountofhisrecentphysicalcondition,Ithinkhehasdonequitewellinthe

exam.

27.Mrs.Clarkliesinbedmotionless,andIwonderedbrieflyifsheisstillalive.

28.Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.

29.Thesesoldiershavereceivedverystricttrainingandarewellequippedtofulfillthenewtask.

30.Hereachedforthephone,pickeditup,anddialedthehotel’snumber.

XII

1.直到60年代早期，人们似乎才普遍认同英国不再是以前心目中那样的大国了。

2．在决定了租房之后，我们便着手与市内所有的房屋代理商联系。

3．我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，尽量避免弄疼她，因为她瘦的只剩皮包骨了。

4．我心间对这位老人涌

深陷的胸部随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。5．你在报上读到那位著名画家的消息了吗？他实际上是为了要成为视觉艺术大师的抱负而

累死的。6．有迹象表明，这位老太太想孤独地离开人世，不让她的家人看到他们或许无力面对的人

生插曲。XIII

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14B15A16D17D18A19B20A

Unit6

III

1.sensible2.detect3.precaution4.occurrence5.withstand

6.resistant7.vertical8.accidental9.enclosed10.fastened

IV1.comeoutof2.watchfor3.resistantto4.putout5.Afterall

6.makeadifferenceto7.agreeon8.attachlabelsto9.ifnecessary10.Inadditionto

VEJKOBLCHGN

VI

1.sense2.message3.argument4.image5.idea

6.belief7.knowledge8.reputation9.standard10.habit

VII

1-fcupboard橱柜2-Imotorcycle摩托车3-lsilkworm蚕4-kteardrop泪滴

5-gbloodstain血迹6-asawdust锯木屑7-ecabinet-maker细木工匠

8-jsteamboat汽船9-barrowhead箭头10-hshirtsleeves衬衫袖子

11-dwindowpane窗玻璃12-cmanservant男佣人

VIII

1.encourage2.enlarge3.encircles4.enable5.endanger

6.enlightened7.ensure8.enforce9.enacted10.endear

IX1.sothatthebabywouldnotcatchcold

2.sothatmorepeoplewouldvoteforhim

3.sothathisfathermightforgivehimforhisfailureinthemathexam

4.sothatitwouldgoonsmoothly

5.sothatyoucanjudgeforyourself

X1.ShecycledfromShanghaitoBeijing,whichisprettydifficultforawomanof50.

2.Heworehisswimmingthingsintheoffice,whichshockedhisbossagreatdeal.

3.Theyranoutofdrink,whichactuallydidn’tbothermebecauseIwasn’tdrinking.

4.Theywillwinthematch,whichwillpleasemybrother.

5.Sheborrowedabookonliterature,whichsuggeststhatherliteratureteacherwashavingsome

influenceonher.

XI

31.Weshouldtryourbesttoforecastearthquakessothatdestructionofpropertycausedby

themcouldbepreventedasmuchaspossible.

32.Afarmernoticedlargeschoolsoffishswimmingnearthesurfaceofthewater,which,hesaid,

indicatedthepossibleoccurrenceofanearthquake.

33.KeepanEnglish-Englishdictionaryhandy,andwhenyoucannotunderstandawordwith

accuracy,youmayrefertoitanytime.

34.Ifnecessary,peoplewholiveintheareawhereanearthquakeisabouttooccurmaysleepin

tents.

35.Amaster’sdegreedoesmakeagreatdifferencetoastudentwhowantstogetajob.

36.Inadditiontotheknowledgeaboutearthquakes,thebooktellsushowtoprepareforthem.

XII

1.由于在地震中遇难的人大

以便它们能够抵御地震的力量。2．人们应该在家里和工作地点储备些水和食物，这在可能发生地震时是特别必要的。

3．在日本和中国，人们长期以来一直相信通过观察动物行为可以预测地震。

4．除了努力改进建筑结构之外，地震多发地区的人们还应该在其他几个方面为可能发生的

大地震做好准备。5．明智的做法是每个家庭都制定地震应急计划，而且所有的家庭成员都应该知道在地震过

后的混乱中如何离开那个地区。6．由于剩下的几条可用电话线路将会很忙，所有的家人都应该往往在远离地震区域的某个

朋友或亲戚家中打电话报平安。XIII

1B2C3A4B5C6D7A8C9D10A11B12B13D

14C15D16B17A18C19D20D

Unit7

III

1.erpret3.distributing4.punctually5.conservation

6.maximum7.exported8.conquer9.classification10.recreation

IV1.byname2.inhighgear3.turnedout4.Attimes5.asto

6.heinterestof10.workon

VDGNBIMEJLA

VI

1.life2.economy3.conversation4.politics5.country

6.erview10.meetings

VII

1.seaward:goingtowardthesea

2.backward:directedtowardtheback,thebeginning,orthepast;returning;behindindevelopment

3.earthward:towardtheearth

4.outward:towardtheoutside;away;ontheoutside,appearingtobetruebutperhapsnotreally

true

5.southward:goingtowardthesouth

6.northward:goingtowardthenorth

7.homeward:goingtowardhome

8.inward:movingtowardtheinside;ontheinside;ofthemindorspirit

VIII

1.erdependent

5.eractive

IX1.Astowhatactuallyhappenedtotheheadquarters

2.AstowhereIshouldgotofurthermystudy

3.astohowdifferenttheyareandwhywewanttokeepthemboth

4.astowhetherornorIshouldremainatthecollegeworkingasateachingassistant

5.astowhethertheoldhardwareistobereplacedbynewhardware

X1.Thereisnousetryingtohelpthosewhodonothelpthemselves

2.itisnogoodtryingtosolvetheissuebetweenthenationsbymeansofwar

3.Thereisnosenserefusingtoacceptit

4.Thereisnopointinhavingaloadofmoney

5.thereisnoharminspendingsometimethinkingaboutwhatsortofcareeryoumightwishto

pursue

XI

37.AninterestingquestionthereforeremainsastohowfarMicrosoftcangowithGatesasits

CEO.

38.There’s/It’snousecomplainingsincenothingeverchangesastheresultofacomplaint.

What’simportantistotakemeasurestopreventsimilareventsfromhappiness.

39.Learntoacceptthefactthatsomepeopleyouthoughtwerefriendsturnouttobeenemies.

40.Asyouwouldexpectfromthebook’stitle,therearemanyreferencestowhatkindofman

Gatesis.

41.Theprosperityofthecompanystemsfromhardworkingandthriftyoftheentirestaff.

42.HesaidnothingatallonthesubjectoftheplaywhichwasputonforthefirsttimeSaturday

night.

XII

1.至于那天晚上他是怎么死的，事实上我无法解释，而且也许不会有任何可能的解释了。

2．做了一件事然后说自己本来不想那样做是没有用的；如果你不想做，你就不会做了。

3．微软公司正在研究降低其产品成本的方法，以便发展中国家的人也能买得起。

4．苹果公司也愿意将其部分软件与微软公司的产品捆绑在一起，以促进其销售。

5．与评价父亲不同，人们评价母亲依据的是其为母之道的成功或失败。一

切都取决于孩子最终成为什么样的人。6．人们会发现这个网站很有价值，因为我们投入了大量时间准备网站的信息。

XIII

1A2B3C4B5A6D7B8D9C10A11D12B13D

14C15A16C17D18C19A20DUnit8SectionAVocabularyIII.1.hibits5.deliberate6.debate7.classified8.guidelines9.split10.generatedExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.mission14.draft15.confusionIV.1.ermsof4.getaround5.regardlessof6.referredto7.Whefirstplace9.concernedabout10.identicaltoExercisesonWebcourseonly:11.parablet