2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区重点达标名校中考英语模拟预测题(含答案解析)_第1页
2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区重点达标名校中考英语模拟预测题(含答案解析)_第2页
2023学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市道外区重点达标名校中考英语模拟预测题(含答案解析)_第3页
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2023中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Thedoctordidwhathecouldthegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.saves2、Sitclosertothefire.The________ofitcankeepyouwarmandmakeyourwetclothesdry.A.light B.heat C.cold D.bell3、Driversruntheredlights,ortheywilllose6pointsatatime.A.can’t B.needn’t C.maynot D.mustn’t4、―IwanttoborrowthedetectivenovelwrittenbyAgathaChristie,butIdon’tknowhowlongitcan______.―Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.returnC.bekeptD.bereturned5、It’shumorous_______youtotellfunnyjokestothose_______teenagers.A.of;lonelyB.of;aloneC.for;aloneD.for;lonely6、MillieBeijingnow.A.don'tlivein B.doesn'tlivesinC.don'tlivesin D.doesn'tlivein7、Thetraininanhour.Imustgotothetrainstationrightnow.A.left B.leaveC.willleave D.hasleft8、一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.He'saskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthebackatthecompanytomorrow.A.isexpectedB.expectedC.wasexpectedD.willbeexpected9、—CanIhelpyou?—__________.Iwantsomeflowersformyfriend’sbirthday.A.Itdoesn’tmatter B.TakeiteasyC.Luckyyou. D.Yes,please.10、--Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it__for10minutes.--Oh,atrafficjam!A.beganB.statedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenoffⅡ.完形填空11、Tomanymountainclimbers,Qomolangmaisoneofthemostpopularchoicesbecauseitrisesthehighestandisthemostfamousintheworld.Butitisvery1toclimb.Thethickclouds,freezingweatherconditions,heavystormsandthinairpreventclimbersfromgettingtothe2.However,Qomolangmastill3thousandsofclimbersfromallovertheworldtorisktheirlivesthere.Theywanttofacethechallengesbythemselvesandnever4tryingtoachievetheirdreams.Overtheyears,someclimbershad5ittoreachthetop.Itshowsthathumanscanbestrongerthantheforcesofnaturesometimes.1.A.correct B.dangerous C.easy.2.A.mountain B.place C.top3.A.interests B.helps C.stops4.A.cheerup B.callup C.giveup5.A.made B.risked C.knownⅢ.语法填空12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。Smalltalkandchitchat(闲谈)aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotw1..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.Manypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn’tdoanything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadtol4.,moremeaningfulconversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon’tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward(尴尬的)tob5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter–ornot.Let’ssayyoumakesmalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwiththemu7.youreally,reallylovecats.Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwithaworkmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidetheo8..Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthyworkrelationships.ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthosewhosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier(收银员)inacoffeeshopfelthappiert10.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AncientEgyptwasoneofthegreatestcivilizations(文明)inthehistoryoftheworld.Itlastedforover3000yearsfrom3150BCto30BC.LookingniceandbeingcleanwasveryimportanttotheEgyptians.Mostmenandwomenworejewelry(珠宝)ofsometype.Therichworejewelrymadeofgoldandsilver,whilethepoorerpeopleusedcopper.Becauseitwassohot,mostpeopleworewhiteclothes.Menworekilts(男士短裙)andwomenworeastraightdress.AncientEgyptwasacomplexsocietyneedingpeopletodomanydifferenttasksandjobs.Mostofthepeoplewerefarmers.TheygrewtheircropsnearthebanksoftheNileRiverwheretherichblacksoilwasgoodforcrops.Thereweredifferentkindsofcraftsmenjobs.Howskilledacraftsmanwaswoulddeterminehissuccess.Mostofthesoldierswerefootmen.Inpeacetime,soldierswouldhelpwithgovernmentprojectssuchasmovingstonesforapyramid(金字塔).ScribeswereimportantpeopleinAncientEgyptastheyweretheonlypeoplewhoknowhowtoreadandwrite.ScribescamefromwealthyfamiliesandtookyearsoftrainingtolearntheEgyptianhieroglyphics(象形文字).1.(小题1)Paragraph2mainlytellsus_______.A.wheretheancientEgyptianslivedB.whattheancientEgyptiansworeC.whattheancientEgyptiansateD.whatkindsofjobstheancientEgyptianshad2.(小题2)InancientEgypt,mostpeopleworewhiteclothesbecause____.A.thewhiteclotheslookedcleanB.theywereorderedtowearlikethatC.theyweretoopoortobuycolorfulclothesD.theweatherwasveryhotthen3.(小题3)Thepeoplewhogrewbarleytomakebeer,wheatforbreadandvegetableswere______.A.farmersB.craftsmenC.soldiersD.scribesB14、MillionsofChinesehavebeenplayingamobilegamecalledTravelFrogrecently.Youplayasthe"mother"ofafrogwholivesaloneandenjoystraveling.Youneedtopreparefoodandtoolsforhistrips.Thefrogwillsendyoupostcardswhileheisaway.Thegame’spopularitymayhavesomethingtodowithhowlonelypeoplearethesedays,accordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency.Manyplayershavesaidthatthelonelyfrogisjustlikethem.Butplayingwiththefroghelpsthemforgettheirlonelinessforashorttime.Lonelinessseemstobeacommonproblemtoday.AccordingtotheGuardian,about40percentofAmericanadultssaythey’relonely.AndintheUK,aboutoneinfivepeopleinthecountryare"alwaysoroftenlonely",TheTelegraphreported.ThismightbewhytheUKgovernmentdeclared(宣布)thecountry’sveryfirst"MinisterofLoneliness"(孤独大臣)inJanuary.Theminister’sjobistofindwaystohelpUKcitizensfeellesslonely.Theminister’sofficewillprovidemoremoneyforactivitiesthatconnectpeopletogether.Thislonelinessproblemmaybepartlybecauseofsocialmedia.Whenweseepicturesoffriendshavingfunorpostingselfies(自拍)withoutus,wemaycomparetheir"perfect"liveswithourownandfeelinferior(较差的)andlonely.Butweshouldrememberthatnooneisdestined(注定)tobelonely.AsUKpoetJohnDonneoncewrote,"Nomanisanisland,entireofitself;everymanisapieceofthecontinent(陆地),apartofthemain."Tipstogetridofloneliness:Singyourfavoritesongs.Connectwithafriend.Dosomethingcreative,suchasdrawingapicture.Imaginesomeplaceyou’dliketovisit,likeafungatheringorasportingevent.1.WhatdoplayersdowhileplayingTravelFrog?A.Buildhousesfortheirfrogs. B.Preparefoodandtoolsfortheirfrogs’trips.C.Chooseplacesfortheirfrogstotravel. D.Writepostcardstotheirfrogs.2.Accordingtothestory,whyisthegamesopopular?A.Becauseitiswell-designed. B.Becauseitcanbeplayedonmobilephones.C.Becausepeopleoftenfeellonely. D.Becausepeoplehavemoresparetimethesedays.3.Todealwithloneliness,theUKgovernment________.A.designedthegameTravelFrog B.createdthe"MinisterofLoneliness"C.holdspartiesforpeopletogettogether D.stoppedpeople’suseofsocialmedia4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeans?A.Everyoneisconnectedwithothers. B.Weshouldnotcompareourselvestoothers.C.It’snotfuntofeellonely. D.Nooneshouldlivealone.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TravelFrogenjoystraveling B.TipstogetridoflonelinessC.Lonelinessisbecomingabiggerproblem D.MinisterofLonelinessC15、Oncetherewasahugeappletree.Alittleboylovedtocomeandplayarounditeveryday.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Timewentby…thelittleboyhadgrownupandhenolongerplayedaroundthetreeeveryday.Oneday,theboycamebacktothetreeandhelookedsad.“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreeaskedtheboy.“I’mnolongerakid.Iwouldn’tplayaroundthetreeanymore.”Theboyreplied.“Iwanttoys.Ineedmoneytobuythem.”“Sorry,Idon’thavemoney.Butyoucanpickallmyapplesandsellthem.So,youwillhavemoney.”Theboypickedalltheapplesonthetreeandlefthappily.Theboynevercamebackafterhepickedtheapples.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewassoexcited,“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Idon’thavetimetoplay.Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneedahouseforshelter.Canyouhelp?”“Sorry,Idon’thaveahouse.Butyoucancutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse.”Sotheboycutallthebranchesoffthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappybuttheboynevercamebacksincethen.Thetreewasagainlonelyandsad.Onehotsummerday,theboyreturnedandthetreewaspleased.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid.“Iamsadandgettingold.Iwanttogosailingtorelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”“Usemytrunktobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedupforalongtime.Finally,theboyreturnedafterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy.ButIdon’thaveanythingforyouanymore.Theonlythingleftismydyingroot.”thetreesaidwithtears.“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetoleanonandrest.Comeandsitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatdownandthetreewasgladandsmiledwithtears…1.Theboypickalltheapplesonthetreebecause__________.A.hewantedtoeatthemB.heneededmoneytobuytoysC.helikedthetreewithoutapplesD.hewantedtosharethemwithfriends2.Theboycomebacktotheappletree_________.A.wheneverhewashappyB.ifhemissedtheappletreeC.whenhewasintimesofdifficultyD.assoonashewasfree3.Theboywanted___________atlast.A.tohaveahousetoliveinB.nothingexceptaplacetorestC.therootoftheappletreeD.anythingthattheappletreehad4.Fromthestorywelearnthatweshould_________.A.plantmoreappletreesB.learnfromtheboyC.alwaysstayathomeD.bethankfultoourparentsD16、ThesedaysthehitSouthKoreanTVdrama“MyLovefromtheStars”attractsthousandsofChineseTVviewers.It’saboutalovestorybetweenawomananda400-year-oldalien.Theheroine(女主角)CheonSong-yilikestohave“friedchickenandBeer”,especiallyonsnowydays,whichmadefriedchickenandbeerbecomeoneofthemostpopularkindsoffoodonValentine’sDaythisyear.However,itisreportedthatovereatingthemisbadforourhealth.Asthesayinggoes,“____________.”Itmeansfoodisthemostimportanttopeople.Intoday’ssociety,manyhotelswheretheystand,rushfromallkindsoffood,inFujian,Sichuan,Guangdong,Shandong…evendishesofItaly,Japanesecuisine,Koreanfoodandsoon.Weallknowthathealthiscloselyconnectedwiththefood.Today,Wetakealookatthefoodonthetablenow.Foodisdividedintomanykindssuchasvegetablesandfruit,beans,meat,cereals,dairyandsoon,andtheyallinfluenceourhealth.Therefore.inordertoachieveareasonablemeal,Wehavetorememberthateatingtill80%full,notbeingchoosyfoodanorexia,notovereatingandeatingcleanfoodareveryimportant.weallhopetobehappy,soweshouldtakegoodcareofourhealth.Healthismuchmoreimportantthananythingelse.Moneycandomanythings,butitcan’tbuyhappiness.However,ifmanhasgoodhealth,hecanenjoythepleasuresofhumanlife.Therefore,wemustpayattentiontothreethingstomakesureofgoodhealth.Theyarehealthyfood,freshairandenoughexercise.That’swhywehavetostayawayfromfriedchickenandbeerfromnowon.1.“MyLovefromtheStars”is.A.anewmovieB.aTVdramaC.anewbookD.ahitCD2.“Hungerbreedsdiscontent”meansinChinese.A.饥饿让人开心B.人们喜欢饥饿C.民以食为天D.人们不满意食物3.Ifwewanttoachieveareasonablemeal,weshould.A.eat80%ofthefoodonthetableB.bechoosyfoodanorexiaC.eatthingswelikeasmuchaspossibleD.nevereattoomuch4.Whichiswrongaccordingtothispassage?A.FriedchickenandbeerbecamepopularonValentine’sDaythisyear.B.Ourhealthisinfluencedbydifferentkindsoffood.C.Healthyfood,freshairandenoughmoneycankeepusingoodhealth.D.Healthismuchmoreimportantthanmoney.E17、Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.1.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtraveling.B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.2.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith.A.cheapfoodanddrinkB.disposablethingsC.goodservice3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.C.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.4.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.C.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品)ifpossible.5.Wecantellfromthestorythat.A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatallB.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschoolC.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironmentF18、ManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella(灰姑娘)story,butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthestory.ThestoryofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions.Let’sreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent.Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderellas’sdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen(马车夫)andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin(南瓜)carriage.Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella’sfriends.TheyhelphermeetthePrince.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelpCinderella

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