工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照

工业设计常用工艺词汇中英文对照整理：工业设计课吕健安目录TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一、表面处理技术英文词汇1二、表面处理不良英文词汇3三、工业设计英文词汇4四、模具制造和五金加工英文词汇8五、模具塑胶缺陷英语词汇10六、模具、塑胶原料英语词汇11七、常用印刷工艺英语词汇12一、表面处理技术英文词汇高亮光hi-glossy亚光honed（石材）；matte（瓷砖）；Dull亮光glossy；shine半光（亚光）semidull全消光fulldull亚光黑色Matteblack变色colorchanging拉丝Brushed金属拉丝brushedmetal光面Smoothsurface喷油spray电镀electroplate喷砂处理sandblast金属喷镀法metallikon真空涂膜metallizing表面蚀刻etching阳极氧化处理anodizing蚀纹erodegrain抛光polishing磨砂玻璃frostedglass；depolishedglass

7.58.磨砂milled（表面的磨砂效果）磨砂铜brushedbrass磨砂面纯银效果silverbrushedfinish倒角chamfer圆角roundcorner轮廓contour样板，仿形copy设计，方案design表面，外观face利边sharpedge金属氧化Metaloxides着色处理colorcoatedtreatment丝印silk-screen菲林film工艺technics外观appearance;Exterior;appearance;face水转印watertransferprinting水转印膜watertransferprintingfilm纹理Textures木纹woodgrainUV油UVoil铬chrome镀铬chromatetreatment；chrome-plating；chroming；Chromium-plating镀三价铬（枪色）Platingoftrivalentchromium枪色riflecolorcoating；Guncolor深色darkcolor浅色lightcolor激光雕刻Laserengraving双面激光雕刻double-sidedlaserengraving背面back装饰ornamental；decorate；Decorative透明红色Transparentred镜片lens；Optic模内抛光Moldpolishing印刷printing印刷油墨printingink丝网screenmesh丝网印刷screenprinting

移印tempoprinting；padprinting丝网印版screenprintingforme漏印throughprinting印刷网框screenprintingframe丝网类型typeofscreen,typeofmesh涂饰Coating烫金HotStamping烫金膜HotStampingfoil印刷油墨PrintingInk二、表面处理不良英文词汇飞油、喷油过多overspray喷油不足、起牙边underspray喷油表面不均匀unevenspray喷油不良poorspray喷油表面刮花scratchpainting喷油表面粘尘dustpainting外来油污foreignpaint喷油反底（露底色）paintinsufficientcoverage喷油擦花paintabraded喷油拖花paintingsmear漏喷油missingpainting甩油/起皮paintingpeeloff橙皮油orangepeel聚油paintaccumulation叻架积油lacqueraccumulation喷油表面起泡bubblepaint补油不良poorre-paint喷油水渍waterstainmark喷油颜色不配对paintcolormismatch喷油颜色分歧错误称paintcolormisalignment喷油颜色有差别paintcolordeviation喷油哑色paintcolordull喷油颜色有光泽paintcolorshine喷油表面不光滑roughsurfaceoncoating油料深色darkpaint漆油喷涂不良poorpaint油漆外层不良poorcoating

8.59.60.三1.2.3.喷油完成不良poorfinishing磨擦甩油colormigration涂油painting喷油spraying丝印不良poorsilkscreenprinting印油过多overprint印油不足underprinting印刷不良poorprinting热烫不良poorhotstamp热烫过多overstamp热烫不足understamp移印位置不准确tempopaintdislocate移印油过多overtempo移印油不足undertempo移印不良poortempo移印刮花temposcratching移印不完整、缺油incompletetempopainting移印不清晰、朦tempoillegible移印颜色不同tempopaintingmismatch移印套色偏移tempopaintingoffset漏移印missingtempo移印移位tempooffposition油漆不干paintdamped喷错油sprayingwrong电镀不良poorelectro-plating电镀过多overplating电镀变黄electro-platingyellow电镀脱落electro-platingpeeloff电镀擦花electro-platingabraded电镀彩虹色electro-platingrainbow电镀阴阳色electro-platingshadow电镀发黑electro-platingblack氧化oxidation工业设计英文词汇设计Design现代设计ModernDesign工艺美术设计CraftDesign

4.工业设计IndustrialDesign5.产品设计ProductDesign6.包装设计PackagingDesign7.结构设计StructureDesign8.概念设计ConceptDesign9.改型设计ModelChange10.工艺设计TechnologicalDesign11.成套化设计SetDesign12.超小型设计Compacttype13.袖珍型设计PocketableType14.便携型设计Portabletype15.系列化设计SeriesDesign16.组合式设计UnitDesign17.仿生设计BionicsDesign18.结构设计StructureDesign19.图形设计GraphicDesign20.视觉设计VisualDesign21.形式设计FormDesign22.工艺设计TechnologicalDesign23.改型设计ModelChange24.照明设计IlluminationDesign25.视觉传达设计VisualCommunicationDesign26.字体设计Letteringdesign27.二维设计Two-dimensionDesign28.三维设计Three-dimensionDesign29.设计语言DesignLanguage30.设计条件DesignCondition31.装饰、装潢Decoration32.设计方法论DesignMethodology33.设计语言DesignLanguage34.设计条件DesignCondition35.设计过程DesignProcess36.设计调查DesignSurvey37.功能分析FunctionalAnalysis38.生命周期LifeCycle39.外观饰面Facing40.设计美学DesignAesthetics41.人类工程学HumanEngineering8.79.造型艺术PlasticArts机械美BeautyofMachine功能美FunctionalBeauty材料美BeautyofMaterial平衡Balance对称Symmetry协调Harmony对比Contrast类似Similarity比例Proportion黄金分割GoldenSection变形Deformation表现Expression构成Composition纹样Pattern形态Form设计素描DesignSketch制造原形Prototype模型Model仿真模型FinishedModel实体模型SolidModel石膏模型PlasterModel计算机三维动画ComputerThreeDimensionalAnimation图形与背景Figureandground产品开发ProductDevelopment产品改型ModelChange产品测试ProductTesting产品成本ProductCost促销SalesPromotion产品形象Productidentity形象策略ImageStrategy设计策略DesignPolicy艺术总监ArtDirector明度Valve彩度Chroma色相Hue色温Colortemperature有彩色Chromaticcolor

无彩色Achromaticcolors明色Lightcolor暗色Darkcolor图形符号Graphicsymbol符号论Semiotic视觉符号Visualsign86.符号Sign宣传Propaganda广告Advertising企业形象Corporateidentity企业标准色Companycolor标签Label92.包装Pack93.包装Package94.工业包装Industrialpacking95.博览会Exposition96.商品目录Catalogue97.广告计划Advertisingplanning98.广告效果AdvertisingEffect99.象征/符号Symbol100.象征标志Symbolmark101.版面设计Layout102.广告摄影Advertisingphotography103.设计费DesignFee设计法规与标准（英）工业产权IndustrialProperty知识产权IntellectualProperty注册商标RegisteredTradeMark107.专利Patent发明专利PatentforInvention外观设计专利PatentforDesign实用新型UtilityModel设计思潮与流派（英）古典主义Classicism现实主义Realism新艺术运动ArtNouveau流线型风格StreamlinedForms

21.四、..7.28.29.国际风格InternationalStyle功能主义Functionalism包豪斯Bauhaus现代主义Modernism极少主义Minimalism概念主义Conceptualism超级写实主义SuperRealism模具和五金加工英文词汇模具Mold模芯Moldcore压模Pressingdies注塑模injectionmould凹凸模punch-cum-blankingdie嵌入式凹模inserteddie定模和动模fixedhalfandmovinghalf模具分型线mouldsplitline直接脱模in-line-of-draw嵌件insert硬件hardware型腔impression电铸electroform；Electro-deposition电镀Galvanized；Electroplate铸造Foundry锻造forge粗砂roughsand脱模Moldrelease化学电镀chemicalplating电化学加工electrochemicalmachining铸造Casting切削加工Cutting挤出成型Squeezing木材工艺Woodcraft喷涂成型SprayUp铸塑成型Casting压缩成型CompressionMoldingPressing注射injection轮廓contour

6.67.使弯曲curve扭曲distort切断，夹住clip冷挤压coldhobbing(使)变形，扭曲distort轮廓profile冲孔punch斜角Bevel凹槽Groove边框FrameFront逆时针CounterClockwise垂直的Perpendicular螺丝Screw规格Specification粗糙的Rough锥形taper;cone首选的Preferred阴影线Hatching表面Surface中心，圆心Center(CEN)角度Angle有角的angular凹穴depression细节，详情detail边缘edge制图drawing特色,特征feature裂口,间隙gap图解的graphic六角形的,六角的hexagonal智能的intelligent安装installation结合线jointline未加工的raw凹槽,凹座,凹进处recess凹入的re-entrant阴影的shaded槽slot

毛坯，坯料stock高度Height硬度Hardness布氏硬度值BrinellHardnessNumber强度strength减，减去subtract螺纹thread处理treatment侧视图sideview；sideelevation正视图frontview断面图、截面图、剖视图sectionalview初步的，预备的preliminary注塑件molding毛刺burr板金工SheetmetalWork光洁度Glossiness；glossfinish外观Surface；Appearance颜色标准Colorstandard尺寸过大Overdimension尺寸过小Underdimension缩影Sinkmarks五、塑胶产品缺陷英语词汇橘皮状表皮皱摺surfaceroughening刮伤/划痕scratch3.疤痕scar4.凹陷riding5.斑点mottle6.压痕indentation7.刮伤flaw8.流痕flowmark9.毛边galling10.光滑glazing11.裂纹fissure12.褪色fading13.变形deformation14.色斑colormottle15.腐蚀corrosion

5.六..4.25.26.毛边burr泛白blushing色差aberration光泽gloss表面白斑Whitepatchesonsurface银纹Silvermarks/silverstreak水纹Splaymark翘曲Warpage/warped收缩Shrinkage/shrink颜色差异Offcolor模具、塑胶材料英语词汇材料Material原材料rawmaterial材料规划MaterialPlanning材料评价MaterialAppraisal加工材料ProcessingMaterials铝aluminum电化铝Alumite颜料ArtistColor黄铜brass铸铝Castingaluminum铸钢Castingsteel陶瓷制品ceramic橡胶rubber黑色金属FerrousMetal有色金属NonferrousMetal有机材料OrganicMaterials金属材料MetalMaterials无机材料InorganicMaterials复合材料CompositeMaterials天然材料NaturalMaterials塑料Plastics通用塑料WidePlastics工程塑料EngineeringPlastics热塑性树脂ThermoplasticResin烫金膜HotStampingfoil涂料，油漆Paints

27.玻璃Glass搪瓷、珐琅EnamelABS树脂AcrylonitrileButadieneStyreneResin硅树脂SiliconeResin聚氨酯树脂PolyurethaneResin著色剂colorant调色colormatching色母料colormasterbatch塑胶plastic热熔性塑胶thermosettingplastic聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylchloride聚乙烯PEpolythene聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyurethane聚丙烯PPpolypropylene聚碳酸酯PCpolycarbonate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMAPolymethylmethacrylate,工程塑胶engineeringplastics压克力acrylic颜料Pigment染料Dye七、常用印刷英语词汇常见印刷工艺和材料英语词汇表面处理coating，finishing光胶glosslamination亚胶mattelamination植毛flocking菲林film边着色paintededge烫金foilstamping压纹lineembossed击凸embossing吸塑油blistervarnish隐性油invisibleUV局部UVspotUV丝印silkscreen金粉glittering珍珠油bronzingvarnish环保吸塑ENVheat-seal环保磨光ENVcalendering特別UVspecialUVcoating亚油mattevarnish水油AQUvarnish印油pressvarnishUVUVvarnish夜光油glowingdark出版Output排版Imposethelayout骑马订saddlestitching力口光(M.F.)machinefinish胶装notchbinding胶粘装订gluebinding折页folding配页assemble插页insert折叠式插页foldedinsert烫背backbaking压槽knockingoutthegroove裁切cutting刷胶brushglue覆膜laminating压光calendering套烫registergilt凹凸印embossing擦金bronzing模切diecutting封皮cover扉页flypage书壳bookcase样品，样本Specimen盒box天地盒lidandbasebox商标Logo手册Manual；enchiridion特种纸Fancypaper铜版纸Glossartpaper(80gsm-157gsm)原色牛皮bleachedKraftpaper白色牛皮kraftpaper布纹纸Arlin双灰板Greyboard(350gsm-3500gsm)orChipboa