上海市各校2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编：完形填空专题含解析

上海市2020-2021学年上学期高一英语期中试题精选汇编完形填空专题上海师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题IVCloze:(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They___26___withthemlotsofwaste.Thecrowdsmightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe___27___ofKilimanjaro.Hearingthesestories,I’mskepetical(怀疑）abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.However,Isoon___28___thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof___29___amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda___30___mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare___31___buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe___32___.ThebestofaKilimanjaro___33___,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare___34___asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This____35____isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas____36____gothroughfiveecosystems(生态系统)inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather____37____—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.IcounttwelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland____38____gravel(砾石),stonesandrocks.____39____youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewithpermanentsnowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.DoesKilimanjaro____40____itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace？Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.26.A.keep B.mix C.connect D.bring27.A.position B.obstacle C.face D.wonder28.A.discover B.argue C.decide D.advocate29.A.equipment B.grass C.camps D.stones30.A.remote B.quiet C.disgusted D.clean31.A.new B.special C.significant D.necessary32.A.payingoff B.spreadingout C.rangingfrom D.fadingaway33.A.atmosphere B.experience C.experiment D.fascination34.A.studied B.observed C.explored D.regarded35.A.view B.quality C.reason D.purpose36.A.scientists B.climbers C.locals D.officials37.A.changes B.clears C.improves D.permits38.A.village B.desert C.road D.lake39.A.Obviously B.Vaguely C.Potentially D.Finally40.A.enjoy B.deserve C.save D.live【答案】26.D27.C28.A29.C30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A36.B37.A38.B39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过亲自爬乞力马扎罗山时的所见所感告诉人们虽然这座非洲第一峰的环境之前收到了破坏，但经过一番治理后，已大有改观，它配得上非洲第一峰的美誉。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他们带来了很多的垃圾。A.keep保持；B.mix混合；C.connect联系；D.bring带来。根据“Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.”和“lotsofwaste”可知，大量的登山者带来了很多的垃圾。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：冰川正在消失，改变着乞力马扎罗山的地貌。A.position位置；B.obstacle障碍；C.face外貌；D.wonder奇迹。冰川是乞力马扎罗山地貌之一，所以冰山融化会改变它的地貌。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。A.discover发现；B.argue争论；C.decide决定；D.advocate提倡。根据“muchhaschanged”可知，作者发现了很大的变化。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我很快发现，自从那些令人不安的关于营地周围有成吨的垃圾的报道出现以来，情况发生了很大的变化。A.equipment装备；B.grass草；C.camps营地；D.stones石头。根据下文“withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.”可知，本句属于原词再现。营地就在成千上万吨垃圾之中。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我发现了一座干净的山，营地里和路边都有厕所。A.remote遥远的；B.quiet安静的；C.Cdisgusted厌烦的；D.clean干净的。根据上文“However,Isoon___3___thatmuchhaschanged”和下文“withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.”可知，现在已经有很大的改变，营地里和路边都有厕所。所以这是一座干净的山。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。A.new新的；B.special特殊的；C.significant相当大的；D.necessary必要的。根据前文可知，很多的登山者把垃圾留在了乞力马扎罗山以及冰川可能会消失。这对于环境来说是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：环境挑战是巨大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。A.payingoff还清，报偿；B.spreadingout伸展；C.rangingfrom从……到……变动；D.fadingaway逐渐消退。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在得到回报。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在我看来，来乞力马扎罗最好的经历并不是到达顶峰。A.atmosphere氛围；B.experience经历；C.experiment实验；D.fascination魅力。登山就是人生的一种经历。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：山被许多文化视为精神之地。A.studied学习；B.observed观察；C.explored探索；D.regarded认为。根据“spiritualspace”，可知，山被许多文化视为精神之地。beregardedas“被视为……”符合句意。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色差异尤为明显。A.view景色；B.quality质量；C.reason原因；D.purpose目的。有五个生态系统，所以景色也是明显的不同。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在乞力马扎罗，当登山者在几公里的空间里穿越五个生态系统时，景色尤为明显。A.scientists科学家；B.climbers登山者；C.locals当地人；D.officials官员。来到乞力马扎罗都是为了登山，也只有登山者能体验到五个生态系统。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：再往上爬，天气变了——低云笼罩着被厚厚的草覆盖的山腰。A.changes改变；B.clears放晴；C.improves提高；D.permits允许。根据“lowclouds”可知，生态系统不同，天气也是不同的，是变化的。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：海拔4000米以上是高山寒漠：砾石、石头和岩石。A.village村庄；B.desert沙漠，荒地；C.road马路；D.lake湖。根据“grave,stonesandrocks”可知，拔4000米以上是高山寒漠。故选B。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：最后，你会爬进一个类似北极的地带，那里有永久的积雪和可能很快就会消失的冰川。A.Obviously明显地；B.Vaguely模糊地；C.Potentially潜在地；D.Finally最后地。生态系统最顶端也是最后一个生态系统是冰川地区。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山，挤满了成群的游客，破坏了宁静的气氛，它值得这样的名声吗（真的是这样么）？A.enjoy享受；B.deserve值得；C.save挽救；D.live居住。根据“Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.”可知，乞力马扎罗山宁静的气氛是否被游客破坏了呢？在作者看来，未必如此，它还是对得起它的名声，故选B。上海市南洋模范中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题SectionA(15%)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Youdon'thavetobeagardener,afarmer,oravegetariantoappreciatehowmuchwealldependonplants.Plants___26___uswithfood,shelter,clothing,medicine,andeventheairwebreathe!Herearejustsomeofthewaysthatpeoplerelyonplants,___27___thosenativetotheUnitedStates.CLEANAIRANDWATER:Plantsarethebasisofhealthyecosystemsthat___28___manyfunctions,includingpurifyingairandwater.Greenplantsharnessenergyfromsunlightthroughthe___29___ofphotosynthesis(光合作用).Witheverybreathwetake,wedependontheoxygenthatisgivenoffasaby-productofthatreaction.Plantsalso___30___thewatercycle.Morethan90%ofthewaterthatistakeninthroughaplant'srootsiseventually___31___backtotheatmosphereinaprocesscalledtranspiration.FOOD:PlantsprovidethebasisofmostfoodwebsonEarth.Eventhe___32___meateaters,suchaslions,needplantsbecausethepreythey___33___areplanteaters.Thewildrelativesofourownfoodplantsarebecomingincreasinglyimportantforbreedingtomakehealthierandmoreproductivecrops.___34___theTexaswildrice,knownfromonlyoneriverinTexas,isbeingbredwithnorthernwildricetodevelopanewstrainsuitableformildclimates.SHELTER:Plantsprovidenotonlyfoodandoxygen,butalso___35___andshelter.Thewoodfromtreesisusedintheconstructionofmanyofourhomes.Plantsalso___36___habitatsformanyotheranimals.Asingletreeinthetropicscanbe___37___.tomorethan1,000differentinsectspeciesalone.ENERGY:Everytimewe___38___thelightsinaroom,weuseplantsthatlivedalongtimeago.Over350millionyearsago,giantrelativesoftoday'sferms(蕨类)___39___mudastheydiedandsowerepreventedfromdecaying.Overtheyears,theywerecompressed(压缩)to___40___coalandotherfossilfuelsuponwhichmostoftheworldnowreliesforenergy.26.A.offer B.afford C.deliver D.provide27.A.originally B.particularly C.typically D.currently28.A.perform B.admire C.settle D.transport29.A.material B.process C.challenge D.behaviour30A.belongto B.referto C.playarolein D.areonbehalfof31.A.released B.responded C.recycled D.captured32.A.unique B.strictest C.junior D.senior33A.select B.consume C.acquire D.assume34.A.Nodoubt B.Fromdifferentperspective C.Incase D.Forexample35.A.location B.freedom C.protection D.convenience36.A.create B.respect C.reflect D.arrange37.A.element B.object C.home D.dump38.A.switchoff B.switchon C.close D.open39.A.wereashamedof B.wereproudof C.wereafraidof D.werecoveredwith40.A.indicate B.burn C.form D.earn【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.B30.C31.A32.B33.B34.D35.C36.A37.C38.B39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。植物为我们提供食物、住所、衣服、药品，甚至我们呼吸的空气。文章主要从四个方面说明了人类是离不开植物的。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物为我们提供食物、住所、衣服、药品，甚至我们呼吸的空气！A.offer提议；B.afford买得起；C.deliver递送；D.provide提供。结合后文“uswithfood,shelter,clothing,medicine,andeventheairwebreathe!”可知食物、住所、衣服、药品，甚至我们呼吸的空气是植物提供给我们的。故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这里只是一些人们依赖植物的方式，尤其是那些美国本土的植物。A.originally最初；B.particularly尤其；C.typically典型地；D.currently目前。后文专门提到美国本土植物，所以是尤其是那些美国本土的植物。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物是健康生态系统的基础，这些生态系统执行许多功能，包括净化空气和水。A.perform表演，执行；B.admire钦佩；C.settle解决；D.transport运输。结合后文“manyfunctions,includingpurifyingairandwater”可知此处指生态系统执行许多功能，包括净化空气和水，应用perform，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：绿色植物通过光合作用的过程利用太阳光中的能量。A.material材料；B.process过程；C.challenge挑战；D.behaviour行为。结合常识，绿色植物是通过光合作用的过程来利用太阳光中的能量。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：植物在水循环中也扮演着重要的角色。A.belongto属于；B.referto涉及；C.playarolein在……起作用；D.areonbehalfof代表。上文提到植物可以净化水，所以植物在水循环中也扮演着重要的角色。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过植物根部吸收的水，有90%以上最终会通过蒸腾作用释放到大气中。A.released释放；B.responded回答；C.recycled回收利用；D.captured俘虏。结合后文“backtotheatmosphere”可知植物能够将水释放到大气中。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使是最绝对的肉食动物，如狮子，也需要植物，因为它们捕食的是食草动物。A.unique独特的；B.strictest最严格的，最绝对的；C.junior下级的；D.senior年长的。根据后文“suchaslions”可知狮子是绝对的肉食动物。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是最绝对的肉食动物，如狮子，也需要植物，因为它们捕食的是食草动物。A.select选择；B.consume消耗；C.acquire获得；D.assume设想。上文they指的是肉食动物，肉食动物需要吃食草动物，此处应用consume表示“捕食，进食”。故选B。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：例如，德克萨斯州只有一条河流出产的野生稻正在与北方野生稻进行杂交，以培育出一种适合温和气候的新品种。A.Nodoubt无疑地；B.Fromdifferentperspective从不同角度；C.Incase万一；D.Forexample例如。后文“theTexaswildrice”在举例说明，应用forexample。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：植物不仅提供食物和氧气，而且提供保护和庇护。A.location位置；B.freedom自由；C.protection保护；D.convenience方便。根据后文“andshelter”可知植物可以提供保护和庇护。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：植物也为许多其他动物创造了栖息地。A.create创造；B.respect尊重；C.reflect反射；D.arrange安排。结合后文“habitatsformanyotheranimals”可知植物为许多其他动物创造了栖息地。故选A。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：热带地区的一棵树就可能是1000多种不同昆虫的家园。A.element要素；B.object物体；C.home家；D.dump垃圾场。根据后文“tomorethan1,000differentinsectspeciesalone”可知一棵树是1000多种昆虫的家园，behometo“是……的家园”。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：每次我们打开房间里的灯，我们使用的是很久以前的植物产生的能源。A.switchoff关闭；B.switchon打开，用于“打开”一些电器设备，使其开始工作；C.close关闭；D.open打开，把封起来的或合起来的东西打开或揭开，强调从紧闭的状态向开放状态的移动。根据后文“thelightsinaroom,weuseplantsthatlivedalongtimeago”可知指“打开灯”应用switchon。故选B。【39题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：3亿5千万年前，今天的蕨类植物的近亲在死亡时被泥土覆盖，因此得以防止腐烂。A.wereashamedof对……感到羞耻；B.wereproudof为……感到骄傲；C.wereafraidof害怕；D.werecoveredwith覆盖着。结合后文“mudastheydiedandsowerepreventedfromdecaying”可知指蕨类植物的近亲在死亡时被泥土覆盖，因此得以防止腐烂。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的压缩，它们变成了煤和其他化石燃料，现在世界上大部分地区都依赖这些燃料。A.indicate表明；B.burn燃烧；C.form形成；D.earn赚得。结合后文“coalandotherfossilfuels”可知此处指蕨类植物经过压缩形成了煤和其他化石燃料。故选C。上海市中原中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA15%Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Today’syouthseemsatisfiedtotaketheeasyrouteandenjoytherideoflife.When____41____situationsarise,theyoftenpullalongfaceandcomplain.Howyouliveyourteenyearswillhavea_____42_____influenceontherestofyourlife.Youmustlearntouseyour____43____wisely.Youmaynotseeitnow,_____44_____developingleadershipcharacteristicsatayoungageisveryimportant.____45____wegetolder,itbecomeshardertoovercomebadhabitsandreplacethemwithgoodones.Havingleadership____46____isnecessary,bothinthislifeandintheworldtocome.Therearecertainqualitiesthatoneneedstodevelopinordertobecomealeader:justice,judgment,dependability,initiative,decisiveness,tact,integrity,enthusiasm,poise,unselfishness,courage,knowledgeandloyalty.Youmayrecognizetheseasgoodqualitiestohave,withoutrealizinghowtheyapplytoleadership.Themorethesequalitiesarepartofyournature,themore____47____andenjoyableyourlifewillbe.Allofthesearequalitiesthatonemustpossesstoonedegreeoranother.____48____thegeneralpublicbelievesthatleadershipisanaturalability,leadershipisactuallysomethingthatislearned.Nooneisbornaleader.Weareallcapableofexhibiting(展现)theleadershipqualitiesmentionedabove—somejustchoosenotto.Ofcourse,noteveryonecanbethe“topdog”,____49____allthetime.However,everyonedoeshavethecapacitytoleadinsomeway—but____50____isrequired!Understandthatlearningisafactoflife—learningtorideabike,learningtodrive,learningtotype,learningmathematics,etc.Alloftheseactivities____51____action.Whilewearebornwithmanydifferentabilities,ifwedonot____52____anddevelopthem,thoseabilitieswillnevercometofruition.Youthisanexcellenttimetostartdevelopingleadershipcharacteristics.____53____thetimetostudyeachoneindetail.Putthemintopracticeasyouinteractwithotherpeople._____54_____whichareasyouareweakin,strivingtoalwaysimprove.Observetheleaders,andhowtheyhandlesituationsandcarrythemselves.Also,studythelivesofgreatleaders.Theresultswillserveyouinthislife—and____55____!41.A.comfortable B.tough C.enjoyable D.convenient42.A.limited B.relevant C.dramatic D.fantastic43.A.intelligence B.time C.degree D.challenge44.A.but B.while C.for D.since45.A.Before B.After C.As D.Though46.A.sources B.resources C.quantities D.qualities47.A.efficient B.effective C.sufficient D.productive48.A.While B.If C.Since D.As49.A.letalone B.dependon C.startoff D.gettogether50.A.patience B.perseverance C.intelligence D.action51.A.require B.cause C.profit D.set52.A.increase B.exploit C.recall D.use53.A.Spend B.Take C.Pay D.Consume54.A.Decide B.Determine C.Imagine D.Figure55.A.out B.away C.beyond D.off【答案】41.B42.C43.B44.A45.C46.D47.D48.A49.A50.D51.A52.D53.B54.B55.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要说明了一个人如何度过他的青少年时期将会对这个人的余生产生巨大的影响，指出在年轻的时候培养领导素质是非常重要的，说明了优秀的领导者所具备的品质，领导力可以通过后天习得。作者认为青年时期培养好领导才能将使人长久受益。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当困难的情况出现时，他们经常绷着脸抱怨。A.comfortable舒服的；B.tough艰苦的；C.enjoyable快乐的；D.convenient方便的。根据后文“theyoftenpullalongfaceandcomplain”可推知是出现困难的情况，他们开始绷着脸抱怨。故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你如何度过青少年时期将对你的余生产生重大影响。A.limited有限的；B.relevant相关的；C.dramatic巨大的，急剧的；D.fantastic奇异的。根据后文“influenceontherestofyourlife”可知作者觉得如何度过青少年时期很重要，是因为这一时期将对一个人的余生产生重大影响。故选C。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你必须学会明智地利用时间。A.intelligence智慧；B.time时间；C.degree程度；D.challenge挑战。上文提到如何度过青少年时期将对你的余生产生重大影响，所以必须要学会明智地利用好自己的时间。故选B。【44题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：也许你现在还不理解，但是在年轻的时候培养领导能力是非常重要的。A.but但是；B.while在……期间；C.for为了；D.since自从。根据前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选A。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，改掉坏习惯并代之以好习惯变得越来越难。A.Before在……之前；B.After在……之后；C.As随着；D.Though虽然。结合后文“wegetolder”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是在如今的生活还是在将来的世界，拥有领导素质都是必要的。A.sources来源；B.resources资源；C.quantities数量；D.qualities素质，品质。对应后文“Therearecertainqualities”指拥有领导素质。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些品质在你的天性中占据的越多，你的生活就会变得越富有成效，越快乐。A.efficient有效率的；B.effective有效的；C.sufficient足够的；D.productive富有成效的，多产的。结合后文“andenjoyableyourlifewillbe”可知领导品质能够让一个人的生活更快乐，更富有成效，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然公众认为领导力是一种天生的能力，但领导力实际上是后天习得的。A.While虽然，当……时候；B.If如果；C.Since自从；D.As正如。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while。故选A。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，不是每个人都能成为“领导人”，更别说一直是领导人。A.letalone更不必说；B.dependon取决于；C.startoff出发；D.gettogether聚会。结合前后文语境“Ofcourse,noteveryonecanbethe“topdog”,…allthetime.”可知，不是每个人都能成为“领导人”，更别说（letalone）一直是领导人了。故选A。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，每个人在某种程度上都要领导能力——但行动是必需的！A.patience耐心；B.perseverance毅力；C.intelligence智慧；D.action行动。根据后文“Alloftheseactivities…action”可知此处指要领导别人，行动是必需的。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有这些活动都需要行动。A.require需要；B.cause导致；C.profit利润；D.set一套。对应上文“isrequired”指所有这些活动都需要行动。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们生来就有许多不同的能力，但如果我们不去利用和培养它们，这些能力将永远不会取得成果。A.increase增加；B.exploit开发；C.recall回想起；D.use使用，利用。根据后文“anddevelopthem,thoseabilitieswillnevercometofruition”可知，人生来具有的能力，也需要利用和培养，否则这些能力也无法取得成果，故选D。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：花点时间详细研究每一个特点。A.Spend花费；B.Take带走，花费；C.Pay支付；D.Consume消耗。根据后文“thetimetostudyeachoneindetail”可知指花费时间做某事，应用taketimetodosth.。故选B。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：确定你的弱项，努力不断改进。A.Decide决定；B.Determine确定；C.Imagine想象；D.Figure计算。根据后文“whichareasyouareweakin,strivingtoalwaysimprove”可知指“确定（Determine）”好自己的弱项，才能努力不断改进。故选B。【55题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些结果将使你如今——甚至更久以后都能受益！A.out出去；B.away离开；C.beyond超过；D.off脱离。结合上文中“inthislifeandintheworldtocome”提到的，作者认为利用好青年时期来进行领导才能的培养，其结果将使人受益，甚至更久以后都受益，此处beyond有超出如今这个时间范围的含义。故选C。上海市松江二中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题SectionA(15)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Whenbuyingasmartphone,Ikeepmystandardsimple.IfthedevicecandealwithWeChatphonecallsand____31____theInternet.Ipurchaseit.Ifit’sover1000yuan,I____32____it.Thisapproachtoacquiringsmartphones____33____formeasIkeepmyneedsbasic.Asidefromsavingmyselfmoney，ImayhavealsosavedmyselffromsomewoundsorburnshadIchosenaflawedphone.Inrecentnews，thingshavebeen____34____forSamsung-literally.Samsung'smostrecentinnovationiscalledtheNote7.Sadly，itwasdiscontinuedonly38daysafterbeingmade____35____forconsumption.Atfirstafewcustomerscomplainedthattheirphonescaughtfirewhilebeing____36____.Samsungbeingresponsiblelaunchedaninvestigationto____37____thecases.TheyissuedaglobalrecallonSeptember1butitwastakenmerelyasasuggestionandnotseenas____38____.YetearlierthismonththetechgiantgaveastrongermessagetoworldwidecustomerssayingallownersmuststopusingtheirNote7simmediately.Commercialforcesencouragetechcompaniestopushtheenvelopeandproducenewproductseveryfewmonths.Sometimesaconflictofinterestscanoccur.Thegreedforinnovationhasafunnywayofcausing____39____forthebasics-likesafety-andtheNote7'ssituationisjustoneexampleofthis.Thedevice____40____allkindsofcoolfeaturesincludingasuper-high-resolutioncameraanirisscanner(虹膜扫描仪)andanespeciallypowerful____41____.Ideallymanufacturersshouldconsiderallrelevantaspectswhencreatingnewcommodities.Samsunghasboththemoneyandtechnicalknow-howtopreventsuchnegligence.TheNote7's____42____wasmostlikelyrushedinordertomakemoreprofitwhich____43____havingtheoppositeeffect.TimewilltellhowmuchthisoversightwillcostwithrespecttoSamsung'fameandfuture.____44____it'ssafetoassumethatSamsungcouldeventuallycomebackoverthehorizonandrestoreitsreputationasamanufacturerofexcellentsmartphonesifitsnewmodelshavenomajorflaw.InanindustrylargelyrunbyAppleandSamsungintensecompetitionswillonlybringmorebenefittoconsumers.IfAppleweretobecometheonly____45____companywewouldbeleftwithfewoptionsfortop-of-the-linephones.31.A.approach B.access C.launch D.process32.A.buy B.desire C.recommend D.abandon33.A.works B.checks C.helps D.adapts34.A.growingup B.bringingup C.blowingup D.diggingup35.A.approachable B.responsible C.affordable D.available36.A.locked B.broadcast C.charged D.carried37.A.lookover B.lookthrough C.lookup D.lookinto38.A.aggressive B.desperate C.anxious D.urgent39.A.neglect B.need C.demand D.application40.A.causes B.boasts C.defines D.forbids41.A.battery B.screen C.technology D.frame42.A.campaign B.promotion C.invention D.release43.A.endedup B.servedfor C.actedout D.turnedover44.A.Consequently B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.Nevertheless45.A.flexible B.ambitious C.dominant D.feasible【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D36.C37.D38.D39.A40.B41.A42.D43.A44.D45.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章由作者买手机的准则，引出三星Note7s的安全问题。由于三星公司只顾经济利益，忽略了安全，导致顾客投诉和全球范围内的召回。但作者对三星公司还是抱有希望，毕竟如果三星衰落苹果公司将一家独大，这样我们对智能手机的选择机会就变小。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果这个设备可以使用微信，打电话，和接通网络，我就买它。A.approach靠近；B.access接通，使用；C.launch发动，发射；D.process处理。根据后文“theInternet”判断此处指设备可以接通网络。accessto“使用”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果超过了1000元，我就不买。A.buy买；B.desire期待；C.recommend推荐；D.abandon放弃。根据下文“Asidefromsavingmyselfmoney”可知作者节约钱，故超过1000元的手机他不会买。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种买智能手机的方法对于我来说是凑效的，因为我的需求是基本的。A.works奏效；B.checks核查；C.helps帮助；D.adapts适应。根据“asIkeepmyneedsbasic”可知这种方法对作者来说奏效。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最近的新闻中，三星的事情炸了锅。A.growingup长大；B.bringingup养育；C.blowingup引爆；D.diggingup挖掘，发现。根据下文的“Atfirst,afewcustomerscomplainedthattheirphonescaughtfire”可知消费者投诉三星产品，故三星的事情在新闻上被曝了出来，引起了大众的强烈反应。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，这项产品在售卖38天后就停产了。A.approachable可接近的；B.responsible负责任的；C.affordable可承受的；D.available可获得的，可购得的。根据后文“forconsumption（消费）”可知此处指“产品可购买到”应用短语availablefor。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最开始，一些消费者投诉他们的手机在充电时着火了。A.locked锁；B.broadcast广播；C.charged充电；D.carried携带。根据常识，手机充电时容易着火。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：三星，负责任地对这些案件进行了调查。A.lookover检查；B.lookthrough浏览；C.lookup尊重，向上看；D.lookinto调查。结合后文“thecases”以及语言表达习惯，此处指“调查案件”应用lookinto。故选D。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在9月1日发布了全球召回，但是这只被当成是一种建议的事而不是紧急事件。A.aggressive挑衅的；B.desperate绝望的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.urgent紧急的。根据上文“TheyissuedaglobalrecallonSeptember1butitwastakenmerelyasasuggestionandnotseenas”可知，but表示转折，说明这件事情并没有被当做是紧急事件。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对创新的贪婪以一种滑稽的方式导致了对基本事物的忽略，例如安全，而Note7s只是情况中的一个例子。A.neglect忽略；B.need需要；C.demand要求，需求；D.application应用。根据前文的“afewcustomerscomplainedthattheirphonescaughtfire”可知三星的手机出了安全问题，即三星公司忽略了安全。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能，包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头，一个虹膜扫描器和一个超长待机的电池。A.causes造成；B.boasts自夸，吹嘘；C.defines定义；D.forbids禁止。联系后文中“allkindsofcoolfeaturesincludingasuper-high-resolutioncamera”可知，三星Note7s自诩有许多功能，故此处用“boasts”符合全文的感情色彩。故选B。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该设备自诩有各种炫酷的功能，包括一个超高分辨率的摄像头，一个虹膜扫描器和一个超长待机的电池。A.battery电池；B.screen屏幕；C.technology技术；D.frame框架。结合生活实际，手机商一般会提到电池待机时间长。故选A。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Note7s发布很可能是为了赚取更多的利润，却以相反的结果而告终。A.campaign运动；B.promotion提升，促销；C.invention发明；D.release发布，发行。根据前文的“itwasdiscontinuedonly38days”可知Note7s刚上市，即“刚发布，发售”应用release。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Note7s发布很可能是为了赚取更多的利润，却以相反的结果而告终。A.endedup以……而告终；B.servedfor为……服务；C.actedout将……表演出来；D.turnedover翻转。联系上下文可知，三星公司本计划用Note7s来赚钱，却引起了顾客投诉以及全球范围内的召回，这是该公司的后果，即“以相反的结果而告终”。故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们可以有把握地假设，如果三星的新机型没有重大缺陷，它最终可能会回到甚至超过原有地位，恢复其作为优秀智能手机生产商的声誉。A.Consequently因此，结果；B.Therefore因此；C.Furthermore此外；D.Nevertheless然而。联系上下文，上文讲述三星的问题，本段讲述对它的正面预测，故前后是转折关系。故选D。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果苹果成为一家主导地位的公司，我们在高端手机上的选择就会所剩无几。A.flexible灵活的；B.ambitious有野心的，有抱负的；C.dominant占主导地位的；D.feasible可行的。根据前文的“InanindustrylargelyrunbyAppleandSamsung”可知智能手机有两大生产商，如果三星衰落了，苹果将占主导地位。故选C。上海市浦东新区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中联考试题SectionA(10%)Directions：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABCandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Door-to-doorfooddeliveryservicehasbecomeincreasinglypopularincitiesduetothefastdevelopmentofe-commerceandthefast-pacedlifeinChina.Asfooddeliveryisextremely_____25_____inChina,itcreateslargeamountsofwasteduetotheplasticcontainers,bags,andchopsticksthatcomewitheachorder.Thisinturnhas_____26_____greatenvironmentalconcernsforthewastepackagingmaterials.WehavethereforeestimatedandpredictedthevolumeoffooddeliverypackagingwasteinChina.Theresultsshowthatthetotalamountofpackagingwaste_____27_____from0.2millionmetrictonsin2015to1.5millionmetrictonsin2017.Overpackagingisalsoaconcern.Thefooddeliverypackagingisnotthe_____28_____,thebetter.Instead,itisthemoreenvironmentalfriendly,thebetter.Therefore,itishightimethatregulationswere_____29_____tostoprestaurantsandcompaniesfromspendingtoomuchonunnecessarypackagingandwrapping.Also,smartpolicysuggestionsshouldbeprovidedto_____30_____thepressingissues,particularlyusingtheReduce,ReuseandRecycleenvironmentalfriendlypractices.AsthelargestcityinChina,Shanghaihasanimportantroleininnovatingandcontributingtoaglobalsolutiontotheproblemofwaste.Withover24millionpeoplelivinginShanghai,materialssustainability,particularlythatofplastics,isagreatissue._____31_____,deliverycompanieslikeSaucepanhavebegunto_____32_____theplasticusageofthefooddeliveryinShanghaibyusingbiodegradable(可降解的)packaginginthedeliveryprocess._____33_____,itencouragesconsumerstobothrecycletheirplasticbagsandstayinthebusinessbyrewardingcustomersforevery10usedbagsthattheyreturntothecompany.Themoredeliveryservicesthatpromotesustainability(可持续性),themoresupplierswillseethatthereisamarketforenvironmentally-friendlyproducts.ThefooddeliveryserviceplaysaroleinthecreationofwasteinChina,andinnovatinginthisspe