大一英语四级课件

新程大四四级阅SectionASectionBSectionC

15选10个匹1015选10选词1.词性vs词形后缀改变词形容–ive–al--ful等动词--ate等名词--tion--sionlity等副词--ly语法知冠词+形容词+名词+动词+副词+名Theyoungboyhassuccessfullyfinisheddifficult动词分第三人称单过去式--进行时--15选10做题步先将词汇分名词动词形容词副词根据语法知识和文章大意选英语文章特Topicsentencesentence1sentence3sentence2 英语文章类开门见山现象解释如何看句*掌握所读材料的主旨和大意*了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节*根据上下文判断大纲附表以外的某些词汇和短语的意义；*根据所读材料进行一定的判断、推断和引*作者的观点和态度主旨 Whatisthemainidea/subjectofthisThispassageismainly/primarilyconcernedwith Themaintheme/pointofthepassage Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?Whichofthefollowingbestthatpassageasa主旨题的表现形式主旨题的表现形式Inthispassagetheauthormainly WhatdoesthatauthorintendtothroughtheThecentralideaconveyedintheabovepassageisthat 首尾段。（首段首句、尾段尾句语义转折处,尤其是首段的语义转折概括全中心词必须出现（同义）细节、例子不能出细节题解题顺（根据题干或选项定位到文中一段（一句话对比原文与选细节题的解题方细节题的解题方正确选项与原文表达要同义（都为错误答案）选项中含有绝对语气词的一般must,all,always,never,only,comple（带有委婉谦虚语气词amets通常是对的）4带有转折词（but/however/nevertheless）与段落或文章一致的选项通常为正确选项 核查的原正确答案的选项一定要在文中找（或同义替代推理 需要靠简单逻辑推理判提问方Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat Itisimplied/indicated/suggested What’simpliedbutnotstatedbytheauthoristhat Para…indicatesthat 推理题的表现形式推理题的表现形式Itcanbeinferred/concludedfromthepassagethat Thereport/study/researchseemssuggestthat Wecanlearn/concludefromthepassagethat.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredWhydoestheauthormention用来说明的细节处 may,probably,sometimes,推理题的解题方法推理题的解题方法概括性语言的选项一般是正确选项Accordingtotheauthor,theword“ Whichofthefollowingisnearestinmeaningto“X”?Theterm“XX”inpara…canbereplacedAsusedintheline…,theword“…”refersto What’sthemeaningof“语义题语义题对比处常考复杂句常语义题的解题方 通过连接词（and,orbut,i.e.)所表What’sthewriter’sattitudetoThewriter’sattitudeofthispassageisapparently Theauthor’sviewis HowdoestheauthorfeelIntheauthor’sopinion, Accordingtotheauthor, 态度题态度题涉及文章中心思想处常考作者提出观点处语义转折和对比复杂句处(虚拟语气处)态度题态度题理解中心思想的基础上区分文章中作者的观点和引文的观点语和间接引语。了解表示感彩的词表示褒义的词：positive,supporting,praising,optimistic,admiring,interestinghumorous,enthusiastic,pleasant,concerned,sober.表示中性的词：indifferent,impassive（不动感情的）,uninterested,neutral, al,subjective,impartial,objective,impartial,表示贬义的词：disgustedcriticalnegative,suspicious,pessimistic,depressed,disappointed,ironic,sarcastic,sentimental,angry,etc.词汇①Thephrase/word/sentence“...”(inline...)mostmeans②By“...”,thewriter(probably)means③Whatdoestheauthorprobablymeanby“...”paragraph⑤Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheword“...”is⑥Accordingtothepassage,whatis“...”⑦Whentheauthorsaysth