2023年贵州省安顺市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2023年贵州省安顺市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

3.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

7.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

8.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

9.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

10.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

11.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

12.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

14.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

15.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

18.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

20.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

25.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

29.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

31.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

32.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

33.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

34.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

35.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

36.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

37.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

38.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

39.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

40.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

41.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

42.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

43.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

44.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

45.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

46.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

47.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

48.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

49.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

50.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、汉译英(10题)51.还未决定会议在哪里召开。

52.Hewaswelloverthirtybeforehe（取得……资格）adoctor.

53.我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？

54.Itriedtogetoutofthebusiness,（我发现这是不可能的）.

55.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（结果很多人病倒了）。

56.我们公司的一贯政策是鼓励工人参加社交活动。

57.我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打电话了。

58.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

59.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

60.（与此同时）,eventhoseofuswhoarenotscientistshavebeguntopayattentiontoair.

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)61.

第17题Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge。

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

62.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

63.

64.

第11题__________allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous．

A.AtB.ForC.InD.On

65.Innoway__frompractice.

A．theorycanbeseparated

B．theoryisseparated

C．cantheorybeseparated

D．hastheorybeenseparated

66.Ifwe__sooner,wemighthavegotthere.

A．started

B．hadstarted

C．wouldhavestarted

D．start

67.10.Wouldyoumind______aloneathometonight,Tom?A.leavingB.beingleftC.toleaveD.tobeleft

68.14.Ihaveso______timetoenjoymyself.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

69.Two__diedofcoldinthatcountrylastwinter.

A．hundredsoldpeople

B．hundredsofoldpeople

C．hundredoldpeople

D．hundredoldpeoples

70.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

四、词汇与结构(5题)71.AmericanlinguistNoahWebsterwasamongthefirsttothegrowingdifferencebetweenAmericanandBritishusagesofEnglishA.realizeB.recognizeC.researchD.reckon

72.______,hissuggestionisnothelpful,thoughitsoundsveryinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.Tobehonest

73.Themedicineisonsaleeverywhere.Youcangetitat______pharmacy.

A.eachB.someC.anyD.certain

74.—Whydidn'tyougotothecinemayesterday?—I______,butmydaughterreturnedfromAmericathemomentIwasleaving.

A.didB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.had

75.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

五、阅读理解(2题)76.

第39题Thisstudents’phoneis_______

A.approvedofbythemajority

B.disapprovedofbythemajority

C.rejectedbymiddleschoolstudents

D.opposedbytheparentsofthecallers

77.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.

B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.

C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.

D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom’sbirthdayparty.

六、作文(1题)78.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

2.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

7.D

8.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

9.D

10.C

11.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

12.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

13.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

14.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

15.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

16.C

17.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

18.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

19.C

20.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

21.D

22.B

23.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

24.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

25.C

26.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

31.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

32.A

33.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

34.A

35.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

36.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

37.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

38.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

39.A

40.B

41.D

42.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

43.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

44.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

45.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

46.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

47.C

48.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

49.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

50.C

51.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.Itisgettobedecidedwherethemeetingwillbeheld.

52.wasqualifiedfor

53.HowcanIberesponsibleforwhathesays?

54.whichIfoundimpossible

55.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

56.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.Ithasalwaysbeenthepolicyofourfu-mtoencourageworkerstotakepartinsocialactivities.

57.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.

58.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

59.Weatherpermitting

60.Inthemeantime

61.Csentence“判决”、“审判”；crisis“危机”；crime“犯罪”；service“服役”。

62.D17．答案为D。为什么你已经有个好工作，还要找新工作?分析整句结构，从句做状语，只有

D为正确选项。

63.A此题考察虚拟语气的用法，不难推断A为正确选项。

64.B根据题意，句子前后属转折语气。forall引导的短语，表示让步的意义，相当于inspiteof。

65.Cinnoway是表示否定意义的状语，当它放在句首时句子倒装。

66.B这是一个表示与过去事实相反的假设。这种虚拟形式一般是：从句谓语是过去完成时(haddone)，主句谓语是would(should，could，might)+havedone。

67.B10．答案为B

测试mind后接动名词的用法。表示一个人被留在家里，应用被动语态。

68.A14．答案为A

我几乎没有享受自我的时间。little表示“很少”，修饰不可数名词；alittle表示“有一点”，修饰不可数名词；few表示“很少”，修饰可数名词；afew表示“有一点”，修饰可数名词。

69.C基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，doze