2022年吉林省（初中学业水平考试）英语中考真题试卷（含详解）

吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）.单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）Maryhasabrother,andnameisBob.A.her B.its—Maryhasabrother,andnameisBob.A.her B.its—Wouldyouliketotakewalkwithmerightnow?—Sorry,Ihavetomeetsomefriends.A.an B.a1gototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A.often B.hardly一Helen,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?―Oh,Iforthespeechcompetition.A.prepares B.preparedWhataday!Whynotgoforapicnic?Asnowy B.rainyC.hisC.theC.neverC.willprepareC.sunny—Alice,couldyoupleasepassmethe?Iwanttowritealetter.-OK.Hereyouare.A.bottle B.pen C.flower一Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.—Itbehim.Heisintheclassroom.A.can't B.wouldn't C.needn'tMrs.WangisanEnglishteachermakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.what9.Thesignonthewallsaid"thelightsasyougoout”.

A.TurnoffB.TakeoffC.PutoffA.TurnoffB.TakeoffC.Putoff10.一Kate,doyouknow?—Intheschoolhall.whenwe'llhavetheEnglishpartywhywe'llhavetheEnglishpartywherewe'llhavetheEnglishparty二、交际运用（共10分）II.完成对话（5分）从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.LiuJun:Hi,HeWei.11HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospacesuccessfully.LiuJun:It'sreportedthatthreeastronauts（字航员）havebeencarriedintospace.HeWei:You'reright.12LiuJun:Howgreattheyare!13HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.LiuJun: 14HeWei:They111doalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.LiuJun:Wow!Willtheygiveusanyspacelectures（讲座）？HeWei:Thafsright15LiuJun:Metoo.A.Idon'tknow.Whyareyousoexcited?Whatwilltheydothere?Howlongwilltheystaythere?Tmlookingforwardtothelectures.They5reChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.n.补全对话（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限.Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer（志愿者）Cenler.CanIhelpyou?LiHua: 16 .ThisisastudentfromNo.1MiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.Mr.Wu:Welcome!17 ?LiHua:MynameisLiHua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelpwith?LiHua:Well,maybeIcanhelpto18thecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.LiHua:Whenistheinterview?Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.LiHua: 19 ?Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.LiHua:OK.Fvegotit,Thanks.Mr.Wu:20 .三、阅读（共50分）IV.完形填空（5分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Dearclassmates,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsofmakingdumplingstoyou.First,cut21thevegetablesandthemeat,andputtheminabowl.Next,addsomesaltandoil,and22themtogether.Then,puta23offilling（饺子馅）inawrapper（饺子皮）andfoldthewrapperaroundit.Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook24theyareonthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenifstimetoenjoythem.I'mso 25_tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksforlistening.21.A.upB.offC.down22.A.mixB.fixC.print23.A.basketB.spoonC.box24.A.thoughB.sinceC.until25.A.angryB.happyC.boredV短文填空（5分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。

A.seeB.worseC.kingD.alsoE.betterF.soG.popularH.personsI.ifJ.anotherK.culturesL.hope2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersarevery26notonlyinChinabutalsoinWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigersindifferent27 ?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe 28ofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaidthatthe29 whoarebomintheYearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan3（）thepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecausetheowners31tokeepawayfrombadthings.InWesterncultures,tigersare32verypowerfulanimalsinpeople'seyes.InEnglish,33youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay“easytiger”.Thereis34phrase“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeansfierceness（凶猛）andstrength.However,insomeWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.Now,youmayunderstandtigers35 .Isn'titamazing?VI.阅读理解（40分）AJilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.It'sagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!I“RedTrip"inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefullof“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe”redspirit”!MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake—Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!JilinRime（雾松）TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!

YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies（美食家），Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。specialfood"redspirit”C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfallsWewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.specialfood"redspirit”C.fantasticrimeD.beautifulwaterfallsThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.A.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfallA.lakeB.riverC.parkD.waterfallIftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityin.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winterForfoodies,ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.A.MountChangbai B.JilinCity C.Yanbian D.TonghuaThepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.A.medicalreport B.thank-younote C.travelmagazine D.sciencefictionThereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle（哨子）inZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead（捏）itwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalculturalelements（元素）thatcarrygoodmeanings.It'shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.ZhouBaokang,aloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。WhatistaipingnijiaojiaolA.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mud"meaninParagraph2?A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?ShapesoftheClayToyALoverofFolkArtShapesoftheClayToyALoverofFolkArtD.ATraditionalClayToyC.WaysofMakingaClayToyD.ATraditionalClayToyToday,manyteenagershavealreadyputtechnologytogooduse.Herearetwogoodexamples.•Anewreader（阅读器）fortheblindThetwo14-year-oldstudents,MengShuqiandFengBoyao,arefromTaiyuan.Theyinventedanewkindofreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Thenewreadercanturnwordsintoraiseddots（盲点）whenconnectedtoacomputer.Asweknow,theblindreadbytouchingraiseddots.However,thereweren'tmanybooksfbrtheblindinthepast,anditwasdifficultfbrthemtogetnewinformationintime.Astheoldreadersinthemarketwereveryexpensiveanddifficulttouse,thetwostudentsdecidedtoinventthenewreaderwhichwaseasiertouse.Theyhopedthatthenewreadercouldbewidelyusedtohelpmoreblindpeople.•AsmartsystemfortheoldA16-year-oldAmericanboyVetriVelcreatedasmartsystem.Itismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Thesystemcancatchtheheatsignals（热感信号）ofafallenpersonandsendmessagesforhelpatonce.AfterVetri'sneighborhadfallendownaloneathome,Vetrirealizedthatfallingdownwasacommonproblemformanyoldpeople.Itmayevenleadtodeath.Vetrihopesthathisinventioncanhelpmoreoldpeopleintime.Teenagers,technologicalinventionsfullofloveandintelligencecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.Whynothaveatry?根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）ThetwoChinesestudentsinventedanewreadertohelptheblindreadbooks.Itismoredifficultfortheblindtousethenewreader.Thesmartsystemismadeupofasmallcomputerandacamera.Vetricreatedthesmartsystembecausehefelldownaloneathome.Theinventionsinthepassagecanmakeourliveseasierandmoreconvenient.DJackismygoodfriend.Afewmonthsago,Isawaguitarinhisroom.51Iaskedhimwhytheguitarwasinhisroom.Hetoldmethathewouldchallenge（挑战）somethingdifficultbefore18yearsold,andplayingtheguitarinpublicwasthefirstthinghewantedtotry.52butnowheisconfident（有信心的）enoughafterhisfirstsuccessfulshowatschool.AfterwatchingJack'sfirstshow,Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyselfthatnight.53ThatwasbecauseIwasnotgoodatwriting.Jack'sstorymademethinkofthesaying:"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Icouldn'tachievemydreaminaday,butIcouldstarttodosomethingeasy.54Fromthenon,Iwroteeverydaytoimprovemywritingskillssothat1couldpublish（发表）articlesintheschoolnewspaper.Noweverythingisgoingwellandmywritingskillshaveimprovedalot.55ThankstoJack,mylifeisfullofconfidence.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。Inearlygaveupmydreamofbeingawriter.AsfarasIknew,hewasn'tabletoplaytheguitarbefore.Forexample,Icouldbegintowritesomesimplestories.Sofar,Ihavealreadypublishedfivearticlesintheschoolnewspaper.First,invitesomefriendstotheparty.Heusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.E] Theearisanimportantorgan（器官）.Tomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofourears,thegovernmentsetupNationalEarCareDay.ItfallsonMarch3rdeveryyear.Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheear?_2 Therearethreepartsinourears—theouterear,themiddleearandtheinnerear.Wecanseetheouterearclearly.Itcancollectsoundaroundus.Thenthesoundgoesthroughthemiddleeartotheinnerearandfinallytoourbrain.Ourearskeepworkingallthetimeevenwhenwearesleeping,butourbrainjustpaysnoattentiontoit.Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight.That'sbecauseourbrainhearssomething,althoughwedon'tknowwhatitis.Ourearsalsohelpuskeepabalance.Therearesomeorgansthatarefullofliquid（液体）withsmallhairsaroundthemintheinnerear.Theliquidandhairssendmessagestoourbraintomakeuskeepabalance.Ourearsevenhavesomethingtodowithtastingfood.Wemayhaveproblemstellingtastesifthereissomethingwrongwithourears.Yousee,earscandomorethanwethink,sotakegoodcareofourearsfromnowon.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。HelpinguskeepabalanceKeepinghearingdayandnightDifferentpartsoftheearHelpingwithtastingfoodAnimportantorgan-theear56 57 58 59 60(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一词。Date★NationalEarCareDayison 61 3rd.Parts★Ourearshavethreeparts.Theyaretheouterear,thetheinnerear.62earandFunctions（功★Sometimeswemaywakeupsuddenlyatmidnight 63 ourbrainhearssomething.★Theliquidandhairsintheinnerear 64 messagestoourbrainto能)makeuskeepabalance.★Ifthereissomething 65 withourears,wetellingtastes.mayhaveproblemsI'mLinYue.InMarch,2022,COVID-19startedsuddenlyinmycity.Itwassoseriousthatthewholecitywaslockeddown.Attheverybeginningofthelockdown（行动限制）,someoldpeople,especiallythoselivingalone,haddifficultygettingvegetables.Oneday,inthecommunityWeChatgroup,anoldmansaidthathewasshortofvegetablessoIhadanideaofsettingupafoodbankinthecommunity,andmyneighborswerealsoreadytoofferhelp.Tokeepsocialdistancing（社交距离）,Iusedalargeboxasthefoodbank,andpulitinthepublicarea.Neighborscouldgiveawayandgetsomefoodthere.Thelargeboxwasquicklyfilledwithvegetables,riceandsnacks.Oneevening,Isawabagofvegetableswithanotesaying“Thesearefreshvegetables.Pleasetakethemhomeifyouneed.”IntheWeChatgroup,anoldladywhogotthevegetablessaid,“Iwassomovedbythegood-will（善意）,butIonlytookthreetomatoes,becauseIwantedtoleavetherestforthosepeoplereallyinneed.”Thereweremanysimilarstoriesinmycityduringthelockdown.AlthoughCOVID-19keepsusapart,wecangetthroughthehardtimesaslongaswepulltogether.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。WhendidCOVID-19startsuddenlyinthecity?Whohaddifficultygettingvegetables?Wheredidthewriterputthelargeboxinthecommunity?Whydidtheoldladyonlytakethreetomatoes?Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?四、书面表达（共20分）VII.（A）（5分）请将下面电子邮件的节选内容补充完整，每空不超过两个单词。From:JimmyFrom:TomTo:TomTo:JimmyHi,Tom!Doyoustillrememberourconversationaboutgoingtothecinema?Well,the 71 SpiderManbeshownnextweek. 72 goingtoseeittogether?Fveheardifsverygood.Thatsoundsgreat!Whenwouldyouliketogo?I'mbusythisweek, 73 IwillbefreenextMonday.Ican 74 theticketsonline.They're75 .andwecansavesomemoney.(B)76.随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“LearningtoManageOurOwnLives”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象(至少两个)，并提出合理化建议。.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。写作要求：.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。.词数80-100,开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数.书写规范，卷面整洁。.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。LearningtoManageOurOwnLivesThesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives.Inshorttheearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture.吉林省2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题共8页，包括四道大题。全卷满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：.答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。.答题时，请按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）L单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）Maryhasabrother,andnameisBob.A.her B.its C.his【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽有一个哥哥，他的名字叫鲍勃。考查代词辨析。her她的；its它的；his他的。根据“Maryhasabrother”可知，这个哥哥的名字叫鲍勃，是男性，故选C。―Wouldyouliketotakewalkwithmerightnow?—Sorry,Ihavetomeetsomefriends.A.an B.a C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你现在想和我一起散步吗？——对不起，我得见一些朋友。考查冠词。takeawalk“散步”，固定用法。故选B。IgototheartmuseumbecauseIlikepainting.A.often B.hardly C.never【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我经常去艺术博物馆，因为我喜欢绘画。考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“becauseIlikepainting”可知，因为喜欢绘画所以经常去艺术博物馆，故选A。■一Helen,whydidn'tyoucometothepartyyesterday?-Oh,Iforthespeechcompetition.A.prepares B.prepared C.willprepare【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Helen,你昨天为什么没有来参加派对？——哦，我在准备演讲比赛。考查动词时态根据问句"didn't”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。Whataday!Whynotgoforapicnic?A.snowy B.rainy C.sunny【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多么晴朗的天气！为什么不去野餐呢？考查形容词辨析。snowy多雪的；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Whynotgoforapicnic”可知，晴朗的天气可以出去野餐，故选C。—Alice,couldyoupleasepassmethe?Iwanttowritealetter.—OK.Hereyouare.A.bottle B.pen C.flower【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Alice,你可以把钢笔递给我吗？我想写一封信。——好的。给你。考查名词辨析。bottle瓶子；pen钢笔；flower花。根据"Iwanttowritealetter”可知，此处指写信用的物品，“钢笔”符合，故选B。一Look!Markisreadingabookinthelibrary.-Itbehim.Heisintheclassroom.A.can't B.wouldn't C.needn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——看！Mark正在图书馆看书。——不可能是他。他在教室里。考查情态动词辨析。can't不可能；wouldn't将不；needn't不必。根据“Heisintheclassroom”可知，因为他在教室，所以他不可能在图书馆看书，表否定推测用cant故选A。Mrs.WangisanEnglishteachermakesherclasseslivelyandinteresting.A.which B.who C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：王老师是一位英语老师，她使她的课生动有趣。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词anEnglishteacher是指人，在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，故选B。Thesignonthewallsaid"thelightsasyougoout”.A.Turnoff B.Takeoff C.Putoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：墙上的牌子上写着“出门时关灯考查动词短语辨析。Turnoff关闭；Takeoff脱下；Putoff推迟。根据“thelightsasyougoout”可知，出门应该关灯，故选A。—Kate,doyouknow?一Intheschoolhall.whenwe'llhavetheEnglishpartywhywe'HhavetheEnglishpartywherewe'llhavetheEnglishparty【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Kate,你知道我们将在哪里举办英语派对吗？——在学校礼堂。考查宾语从句。whenwe'llhavetheEnglishparty我们什么时候举办英语派对；whywe'HhavetheEnglishparty我们为什么举办英语派对；whereweUlhavetheEnglishparty我们将在哪里举办英语派对。根据答语“Intheschoolhall”可知，询问某个活动的举办地点，用where引导宾语从句，故选C。二、交际运用（共10分）完成对话（5分）从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。HeWei:Hey,LiuJun.LiuJun:Hi,HeWei.11HeWei:BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospacesuccessfully.LiuJun:It'sreportedthatthreeastronauts（字航员）havebeencarriedintospace.HeWei:You'reright.12LiuJun:Howgreattheyare!13HeWei:Hmm,forsixmonths.LiuJun: 14HeWei:They'lldoalotofwork,suchascompletingtheTiangongspacestationandsoon.LiuJun:Wow!Willtheygiveusanyspacelectures（讲座）？HeWei:That'sright.15LiuJun:Metoo.A.Idon'tknow.Whyareyousoexcited?Whatwilltheydothere?Howlongwilltheystaythere?Tmlookingforwardtothelectures.They'reChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzhe.【答案】11.B12.F13.D14.C15.E【解析】【导语】本文是一则有关神舟十四号成功发射的对话。[11题详解】根据"BecauseShenzhou14wassentintospacesuccessfUHy.”可知上文询问对方原因，选项B“你为什么如此兴奋”符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据"It'sreportedthatthreeastronauts（字航员）havebeencarriedintospace”以及“Howgreattheyare”可知此处描述内容和宇航员有关，选项F“他们是陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲“符合语境。故选艮【13题详解】根据“Hmm,forsixmonths”可知上文询问在太空待多长时间，选项D“他们要在那里待多久”符合语境。故选Do【14题详解】根据"TheyRdoalotofwork”可知上文询问他们会在那里做什么，选项C“他们会在那里做什么”符合语境。故选C。[15题详解】根据"Willtheygiveusanyspacelectures”以及"Metoo”可知此处内容和讲座有关，选项E“我期待这些讲座”符合语境。故选E。II.补全对话（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。Mr.Wu:Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer（志愿者）Center.CanIhelpyou?LiHua: 16 .ThisisastudentfromNo.lMiddleSchool.Iwanttobeavolunteeratyourcenter.Mr.Wu:Welcome!17 ?LiHua:MynameisLiHua.Mr.Wu:Whatcanyouhelpwith?LiHua:Well,maybeIcanhelpto18thecityparks.Ilikeworkingoutside.Mr.Wu:OK.Butweneedtointerviewyoufirst.LiHua:Whenistheinterview?Mr.Wu:OnJuly10th.Ifit'sOK,youcancometothecenter.LiHua: 19 ?Mr.Wu:It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding.LiHua:OK.I'vegotit,Thanks.Mr.Wu:20 .【答案】16.SureWhatisyourname18.cleanupWhereistheJilinCareVolunteerCenterYouarewelcome【解析】【导语】本文是李华打电话给吉林志愿者中心打电话，请求当一名打扫城市公园的志愿者的对话。【16题详解】根据"CanIhelpyou”可知，此处应是肯定回答“Sure”，故填Sure。【17题详解】根据"MynameisLiHua”可知，此处应询问对方的名字，故填Whatisyourname。18题详解】根据“Well,maybeIcanhelpto...thecityparks”可知，此处指想帮助打扫城市公园，cleanup"清理"，helptodosth“帮助做某事“，此空应填动词原形，故填cleanup。［19题详解】根据第一句"Hello,thisisJilinCareVolunteer（志愿者）Center."及"It'sinHongxingBusinessBuilding”可知，此处应询问吉林志愿者中心位置在哪里，故填WhereistheJilinCareVolunteerCenter,【20题详解】根据"Thanks”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，故填Youarewelcome。三、阅读（共50分）.完形填空（5分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。Dearclassmates,Ilearnedhowtomakedumplingslastmonth.Letmeintroducethestepsofmakingdumplingstoyou.First,cut21thevegetablesandthemeat,andputtheminabowl.Next,addsomesaltandoil,and22themtogether.Then,puta23 offilling（饺子馅）inawrapper（饺子皮）andfoldthewrapperaroundit.Finally,putthedumplingsintheboilingwaterandcook24theyareonthesurfaceofthewater.Andthenit'stimetoenjoythem.I'mso25tosharemywayofmakingdumplings.Thanksforlistening.21.A.upB.offC.down22.A.mixB.fixC.print23.A.basketB.spoonC.box24.A.thoughB.sinceC.until25.A.angryB.happyC.bored【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是作者介绍了包饺子的步骤。[21题详解】句意：首先，把蔬菜和肉切碎。up向上；off离开；down向下。根据“cut…thevegetablesandthemeat”及常识可知，包饺子先把蔬菜和肉切碎，cutup“切碎”，故选A。[22题详解】句意：接下来，加入一些盐和油，混合在一起。mix混合；fix修理；print打印。根据“Next,addsomesaltandoil,and…themtogether”可知，把盐，油和切好的菜，肉混合在一起，故选A。【23题详解】句意：然后，把一勺馅放进饺子皮里，把饺子皮包起来。basket篮子；spoon勺子;box盒子。根据“puta...offilling（饺子馅）inawrapper”可知，往饺子皮里放一勺饺子馅，故选B。【24题详解】句意：最后，把饺子放入沸水中煮，直到它们浮在水面上。though尽管；since既然；until直到。根据“theyareonthesurfaceofthewater”可知，直到饺子浮在水面上，就说明饺子煮熟了，故选C。【25题详解】句意：我很高兴分享我包饺子的方法。angry生气的;happy开心的;bored无聊的。根据"I'mso…tosharemywayofmakingdumplings”可知，能分享自己包饺子的方法是一件很开心的事，故选B。.短文填空（5分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。A.seeB.worseC.kingD.alsoE.betterF.soG.popularH.personsI.ifJ.anotherK.culturesL.hope2022istheYearoftheTigerinChina.Tigersarevery26notonlyinChinabutalsoinWesterncountries.Wouldyouliketolearnsomethingabouttigersindifferent27 ?InChineseculture,thetigerplaysanimportantrole.Itisthe 28ofallanimals.Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection.It'ssaidthatthe29 whoarebomintheYearoftheTigerarebraveandstrong.Youcan30thepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses.Thatisbecausetheownerstokeepawayfrombadthings.InWesterncultures,tigersare32verypowerfulanimalsinpeople'seyes.InEnglish,33youwantsomeonetokeephiscool,youcansay“easytiger”.Thereis34phrase“eyeofthetiger”,whichmeansfierceness（凶猛）andstrength.However,insomeWesterncountries,atigerisnotseenasthestrongestoneofallanimals,butalionis.Now,youmayunderstandtigers35 .Isn'titamazing?【答案】26.G 27.K28.C29.H30.A31.L 32.D33.1 34.J35.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了老虎在中西文化中的不同意义。【26题详解】句意：老虎不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。are后接形容词作表语，根据“Tigersarevery…notonlyinChinabutalsoinWesterncountries”可知，此处介绍老虎的受欢迎程度，popular"受欢迎的"符合，故选G。【27题详解】句意：你想了解不同文化背景下的老虎吗？different后接复数名词，根据下文“InChineseculture”及"InWesterncultures”可知，介绍老虎在不同文化中的意义，cultures”文化"符合，故选K。【28题详解】句意：它是动物之王。根据"Itoftenremindspeopleofpower,braveryandprotection”可知，老虎是动物之王，代表了权力，king“国王”符合，故选C。【29题详解】句意：据说虎年出生的人都很勇敢和强壮。空格后是一个定语从句，根据关系词who可知，此空应填入一个指人的先行词，persons“人”符合，故选H。【30题详解】句意：你可以在房子的墙上看到老虎的图片。根据“thepicturesoftigersonthewallsofhouses”可知，看见房子的墙上有老虎的照片，see“看见”符合，故选A。（31题详解】句意：那是因为主人希望远离不好的东西。根据"tokeepawayfrombadthings”可知，此空应填入一个能接动词不定式作宾语的动词，hope"希望”符合，hopetodosth”希望做某事"，故选L。【32题详解】句意：在西方文化中，老虎在人们眼中也是非常强大的动物。根据前文“Itisthe...ofallanimals"及“verypowerfulanimalsinpeople'seyes”可知，除了是动物之王，也是非常强大的动物，also"也”符合，故选D。【33题详解】句意：在英语中，如果你想让某人保持冷静，你可以说“easytiger”。此空缺少一个连词连接两个句子，if，如果”符合，故选I。【34题详解】句意：还有一个短语是“eyeofthetiger”,意思是凶猛和力量。根据“youcansay'easytiger'"及"phrase'eyeofthetiger”,可知，此处介绍另一个与老虎有关的短语，another”另一个"符合，故选J。【35题详解】句意：现在，你可能更了解老虎了。根据"youmayunderstandtigers”及备选词可知，通过上文对老虎的介绍，现在对它有了更好地了解，better“更好”符合，故选E。VI.阅读理解（40分）AJilinProvinceliesinthenortheastofChina.Ifsagoodplacetovisit.Comeandhavefun!

“RedTrip”inTonghuaTonghuaisagoodchoicetohavea“redtrip”.Itisaplacefullof“redstories”.Thewell-knownnationalheroYangJingyuoncefoughthere.Experiencethe”redspirif!融MountChangbaiMountChangbaiisafamousmountainathomeandabroad.Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake-Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfalls.Enjoythebeautyofnature!JilinRime（雾松）TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity.TouristswalkalongtheSonghuaRivertoenjoythefantasticrime.Leaveyourfootmarksonthewonderland!\1YanbianFoodYanbianisfamousforthelocalfood.Touristscanfindthespecialfoodlikecoldnoodlesandricecakehere.Forfoodies（美食家）,Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit.Justhaveataste!根据表格内容，选择正确答案。36.WewilllearnabouttheinTonghua.A.specialfoodB."redspirit" C.fantasticrime D.beautifulwaterfalls37.ThereisamysteriousinMountChangbai.A.lakeB.river C.park D.waterfall38.Iftouristswanttoenjoytherime,theycangotoJilinCityinA.springB.summer C.autumn D.winter39.Forfoodies,__ ispossiblythebestplacetotastethelocalfood.A.MountChangbaiB.JilinCity C.Yanbian D.TonghuaThepassageaboveprobablycomesfroma.A.medicalreport B.thank-younoteC.travelmagazineD.sciencefiction【答案】36.B37.A38.D39.C40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了吉林名胜古迹。

【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Experiencethe“redspirit”!”可知，在这里可以了解到“红色精神”，故选B。[37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisamysterious（神秘的）lake-Tianchi,anationalparkandsomebeautifulwaterfblls”可知，有一个神秘的湖，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“TherimedressesupthewinterofJilinCity”可知，如果想去看雾松，要在冬季去吉林，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Forfoodies（美食家）,Yanbianisthebestplacetovisit”可知，对于美食家来说，延边是品尝美食的最佳地方，故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了吉林的名胜古迹，属于旅游范畴，故选C。Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao.Itisaclaytoyandalsoawhistle（哨子）inZhenjiang,Jiangsu.Ithasahistoryofover1,000years.Taipingnijiaojiaoismadeofthemudfromthelocalmountain.Ittakesmorethantenstepstomaketheclaytoy,andthekeystepistoknead（捏）ilwithyourhands.Youcankneadtheclaytoyintoanything,likeanimalsandplants.Theblowholeisthemostdifficultparttomake,forthesizeoftheblowholemakesadifferencetothesound.Whilecoloring,youcanusetraditionalculturalelements（元素）thatcarrygoodmeanings.It'shardtomaketaipingnijiaojiao.Butwhenyoufinallymakeit,youwillfeelproudofyourself.ZhouBaokangaloveroffolkart,learnedhowtomaketheclaytoyfromlocalartistsabout20yearsago.Hewantsmorepeopletoknowaboutit,sohehasopenedamuseumtointroducetheclaytoy.Heteacheskidshowtomaketheclaytoy,too.TherearemanytraditionalartformsinChina,butsomeofthemhavebeenlost.Luckily,thetraditionalclaytoytaipingnijiaojiaoiskepttothisday.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。Whatistaipingnijiaojiao?A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.A.Atoy.B.Ananimal.C.Aplant.D.Amuseum.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mud"meaninParagraph2?A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.A.Softsilk.B.Cleanwater.C.Wetearth.D.Deadwood.Whatisthekeystepwhenyoumaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.A.Choosingtheelements.B.Kneadingtheclaytoy.C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.C.Makingtheblowhole.D.Coloringtheclaytoy.WhodoesZhouBaokangteachtomaketaipingnijiaojiao?A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.A.Artists.B.Kids.C.Masters.D.Teachers.What'sthebesttitlefbrthepassage?A.ShapesoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArtA.ShapesoftheClayToyB.ALoverofFolkArt45.DD.ATraditionalClayToyC.WaysofMakingaClayToy45.DD.ATraditionalClayToy【答案】41.A42.C43.B44.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太平泥叫叫这种文化艺术，介绍了它的制作过程，并呼吁人们要将中国文化传承下去。[41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisatraditionaltoycalledtaipingnijiaojiao”可知，这是一个传统玩具，故选A。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据thelocalmountain"及"andthekeystepistoknead（捏）itwithyourhands”可知，由来自山区的泥土制成，这样才能