2022年四川各地(成都德阳南充等)中考英语真题按知识点分类汇编专题02：完形填空（解析版）

专题02完形填空（解析版）目录一、完型填空01（2022•四川成都•中考真题）阅读短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文通顺，结构完整。ASirIsaacNewtonwasascientistwhodiscoveredthelawofgravity（重力）.PeoplehavelearnedthatIsaacNewtononce16whenhewasthinkingunderanappletree.17hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting,"GravitymadetheappleDidtheapplereallyfailonhim?Noone18forsure.Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome19 .butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.Newtonhadactuallybeenstudyinggravityandthinkingabouthowapplesfelldownfromatreeandnot20formanyyears.16.A.felloverB.fellasleepC.fellill17.A.SuddenlyB.SlowlyC.Usually18.A.promisesB.forgetsC.knows19.A.truthB,purposeC.requirement20.A.insideB.offC.up【答案】16・20BACAC【解析】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。.句意：人们知道艾萨克・牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。fellover摔倒；fellasleep睡着；fellill生病。根据"hewaswokenup”可知,睡着才会醒,故选B。.句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。Suddenly突然:Slowly缓慢地;Usually通常。根据”...hewaswokenupbyanapplefallingonhishead.Hejumpedup,shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。18.句意：没有人知道确切的答案。promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“Noone...forsure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。

.句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。truth真相：purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“Thestoryoftheapplemayhavesome...,butpeoplewhoknewhimhavewrittenthatitneverhappened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。.句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。inside里面；off离开：up向上.根据“how叩piesfelldownfromatreeandnot…”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturntolife,hewouldsay,“Thisismydoorwaytotheworld.”Inoneofhisfavoritegames,hewould22asmanyturtlesashecould.23elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore.Oneday,whenhegothomefromschool,hefoundtworealturtlesinhisbedroom.Albert'sparentsdecidedtomakethemhis24 .Alberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaftertheturtles.Healso25lotrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked.Gradually,hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and26begantoenjoyit.AndotherpeoplelovedhearingAlbert'sstoriesandhisgrowingknowledgeabout27 .Oneday,theturtlesdisappeared.Hisparents28thathewouldreturntohisgames,butthatdidn'thappen.29 .hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.Nowwheneverpeopleaskhimaboutit,hepointsathis30andsays,“Theyaremydoorwaytotheworld.There9salotmoretothemthanyou'drealize.^^21.A.normalB.hardC.similar22.A.hideB.drawC.collect23.A.NooneB.AnyoneC.Someone24.A.inventionB.jobC.secret25.A.refusedB.rememberedC.tried26.A.onceB.stillC.even27.A.computersB.natureCbedrooms28.A.worriedB.hopedC.ordered29.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.Besides30.A.gamesB.petsc.rooms【答案】21-25ACABC26-30CBABB【解析】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。.句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。”normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albertwasmadaboutcomputergames.Whenpeopleencouragedhimtoreturnto...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。.句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。hide隐藏：draw画画：collect收集。根据“elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。.句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。Noone没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据”...elsecouldcollectmorethanhedid.ButAlbertstillwantedmore”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。.句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据"AlberthadtolearnallhecouldtolookaRertheturtles''可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。.句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据"totrickthemintoleavinghisroom,butitneverworked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。.句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中.once曾经：still仍然；even甚至。根据“hegotusedtolivingwiththeturtles,and...begantoenjoyit”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。.句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大臼然的知识。

故选B。.句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据"thathewouldreturntohisgames”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。.句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“hewenttobuysomepetsandlookedaftertheminhissparetime.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。.句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。”games游戏；pels宠物；rooms房间。根据"hewenttobuysomepets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大Ho故选B。二、完型填空02（2022•四川达州•中考真题）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOnMarch3rd,2022,the2021TouchingChinaannualpeopleawardceremonyairedonCCTV.Teninspirationalrolemodelswereonthelist.SuBingtianisoneofthem.Knownasthe16Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanunforgettablemomentfortheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1ofthatyear,SusetanAsian-recordof9.83secondsintheTokyoOlympicsMen's100msemifinals,whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe17 .Foralongtime,therewasanideathatAsianpeoplewerenotphysicallybuilttosucceedinsprinting.Subrokethisideaandinspiredmanypeople.Butthewaytosuccesswas18easyforSu.Becauseofaninjury（受伤），Suhadtostoprunningforseveralyears.Heevenplannedtoretirein2017.ButthecalltochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Toincreasehisstrength,Sutrainedevenharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalin19 10secondswouldearnhimthechancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89secondsandmadethenumberhispersonalpasswordforhisphoneandcomputer.2() *hiseffortspaidoff.16.A.youngestB.strongestC.tallestD.fastest17.A.accidentB.dreamC.eventD.symbol18.A.alwaysB.neverC.nearlyD.sometimes19.A.lessthanB.morethanC.fewerthanD.betterthan20.A.SadlyB.LuckilyC.StrangelyD.Suddenly【答案】16・20DCBAB【解析】本文主要介绍了感动中国人物——苏炳添。.句意：被誉为中国跑得最快的人，苏炳添在2021年的夏天创造了历史，为世界带来了难忘的时刻。youngest最年轻的；strongest最强壮的;tallest最高的;fastest最快的。根据“Chineseman,SuBingtianmadehistory”以及常识可知苏炳添是中国跑得最快的人。故选D。.句意：苏炳添在东京奥运会男子10（）米半决赛中以9.83秒的成绩创造了亚洲纪录，这使他成为第•个进入该项目决赛的中国选手。accident事故；dream梦想；event比赛项目；symbol象征。根据"whichmadehimthefirstChineserunnertoenterthefinalinthe”可知是进入男子100米这项体育项目的决赛。故选C。.句意：但对于苏炳添来说，通往成功的道路绝非易事。always总是；never从不；nearly几乎；sometimes有时。根据“Becauseofaninjury...”可知通往成功的路从来不是容易的。故选B。.句意：他意识到，在不到10秒的时间内完成半决赛，就能让他获得进入决赛的机会。lessthan少于;morethan多于:fewerthan少于;betterthan好于。根据“Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds''可知此处指少于10秒，空格后是一段时间，指的是度量，表示“少于“用lesslhan。故选A。.句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。Sadly悲伤地；Luckily幸运地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然。根据“hiseffortspaidofT可知他的努力得到了回报，这是很幸运的事情。故选B。BWefeelangryorguilty（内疚的）aboutthethingswedidordidnotachieve,aboutthethingswecannothave,andmanyotherthings.Itseemsthateveryonecarriestheirownbademotions（情绪）.Butneitherguilt21angercanhelpus.Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour22 .Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus23 .Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（负担）andgiveyourselfa24 ?Itisquitepossible.Startbyactuallylookingatyourfeelings.Howdotheygetinsideofus?Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive25them?Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto26them.Unhealthybehaviorsarenotthewaytodothis.Theyprovidenorelief.Instead,therearebetterwaystohandlethem.Oneofthebestwaysisforgiveness(原谅).Forgivenessisapowerfultool.Weshouldforgive27first.Weshouldn'tkeepbademotionsinside.Wemustalsoforgiveotherswhohavemadeusguiltyorangry.Thisisnotalwayseasy.But28welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell.Thereisnothinggoodaboutcarryingyearsofemotionalburdens.Byforgivingourselvesandothers,wecanputdownourburdensandfeelbetteraboutourselves.29youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.Yearsofheavinesswillbemagicallylifted!You'llstarttofeellikeyouhavemore3()andyou'Hbemuchhappierwithyourlife.21.A.orB.norC.bothD.and22.A.shouldersB.handsC.legsD.arms23.A.inallB.aboveallC.atallD.allinall24.A.secretB.resultC.painD.break25.A.withoutB.inC.forD.with26.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dealwithD.bringup27.A.yourselfB.ourselvesC.themselvesD.myself28.A.unlessB.althoughC.whereD.when29.A.AssoonasB.AswellasC.AsoftenasD.Asfaras30.A.prideB.difficultyC.energyD.knowledge【答案】21-25BACDA26-30CBDAC【解析】本文主要讲述J’我们要摆脱坏情绪，放下负担，通过原谅自己和他人能让我们活得更开心。.句意：但内疚和愤怒都帮不了我们。or或者；nor也不；both两者都；and和。根据“Butneitherguilt...angercanhelpus.“可知，此处是neither...nor...结构，意为“既不……也不……”，故选B。.句意：随着时间的推移，它们会成为我们肩上的重担。shoulders肩膀；hands手；legs腿；arms胳膊。根据"Overtime,theycanbeheavyweightsonour…”可知，是肩上的重担，故选A。.句意：这些坏情绪对我们没有任何好处。inall总共；aboveall最重要的是;atall根本；allinall总而言之。IK-tE,'Thesebademotionsdon'tdoanythinggoodforus...”可知，此处是not...atall短语,意为"根本不”,故选Co.句意：所以你可能会问自己，有没有可能放下这个沉重的负担，让自己休息一下？secret秘密；result结果；pain痛苦：break休息。根据"Soyoumightaskyourself-isitpossibletoputdownthisheavyburden（负担）andgiveyourselfa...?”可知，是放下负担，休息一下，故选D。.句意：没有他们我们能活下去吗？without没有；in在 中；for为了；with和,根据“Whydowecarrythemforsolonginsteadofputtingthemdown?Canwelive...them?”可知，我们经常背负负担，所以问没有这些负担是否能活下去，故选A。.句意：通过思考我们的坏情绪，我们可以找到健康的方法来处理它们。lookafter照顾：worryabout担心：dealwith处理：bringup养大。根据"Bythinkingaboutourbademotions,wecanfindhealthywaysto...them.”可知，是处理这些坏情绪，故选C。.句意：我们应该先原谅自己。yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。根据“Weshouldfbrgive...first.”可知，主语是we,表示原谅我们自己，故选B。.句意：但当我们学会原谅自己时，也就更容易原谅别人了。unless除非：although虽然；where哪里；when何时。根据“But...welearntoforgiveourselves,itbecomeseasiertoforgiveothersaswell."可知，当我们学会原谅自己时，原谅别人就更容易，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D。.句意：•旦你这样做了，你会开始感到轻松很多。Assoonas- 就；Aswellas和 一■样；Asoftenas尽可能经常；Asfaras就 而言。根据”...youdothis,youwillstarttofeelalotlighter.“可知，一旦这样做，就会感到轻松，用Assoonas引导时间状语从句，故选Ao.句意：你会开始觉得你有更多的精力，你会对你的生活感到更快乐。pride骄傲；difficulty困难；energy精力：knowledge知识。没有负担和压力,人就会更有精力,故选C。三、完型填空03（2022•四川德阳•中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AAnoldmansatonatrain.Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe1hissonworkinginabigcity.Hewaslookingatthenewshoeshappilybecausehissonboughtthemforhim.Suddenly,oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindowofthe2byaccident.Thepeoplearoundhimallwere3forhimandtheysaidtohim,“Don'tworry!It'sonlyashoe.Youstillhaveashoe."Buttotheirsurprise,theoldmanthrewtheother4outofthewindow.Awomanasked,"Why?It'snew."Theoldmansaidwithasmile,“Onlyoneshoeisnousefbrme.Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes,hecan5themhappily.^^1.A.savedB.caughtC.visitedD.invited2.A.trainB.busC.planeD.room3.A.happyB.sorryC,nervousD.shy4.A.coatB.jacketC.shoeD.bag5.A.buyB.hideC.fixD.wear【答案】1-5CABCD【解析】本文主要讲述了一个老人在坐火车时不小心把一只鞋掉到了窗外，他竟然把另一只鞋也扔到了窗外，众人不解。但是听了老人的话，大家才恍然大悟。.句意：他拜访了在大城市工作的儿子后，正在回家的路上。saved拯救；caught抓住；visited拜访；invited邀请。根据"Hewasonhiswayhomeafterhe...hissonworkinginabigcity”可知是拜访他的儿子。故选C。.句意：突然，一只鞋子不小心从火车的窗户掉了出去。train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机；room房间。根据"Anoldmansatonatrain”可知是从火车窗外掉落。故选A-.句意：周围的人都替他遗憾。happy开心的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的；shy害羞的。根据“oneoftheshoesfblloutofthewindow”可知他的•只鞋掉了，所以人们为他感到遗憾。故选B。.句意：但令他们惊讶的是，老人把另一只鞋扔出了窗外。coat大衣；jacket夹克衫；shoe鞋；bag包。根据"oneoftheshoesfelloutofthewindow”并结合语境可知，老人的一只鞋掉到了窗外，他把另一只鞋也扔了出去。故选C。.句意：但如果有人找到那双鞋，他可以开心地穿上它们。buy买；hide隐藏；fix修理；wear穿°根据“Butifanyonefindsthatpairofshoes'、」知如果有人找至lj这双鞋,会开心地穿上它们。故选D。Helenwassittinginthegardenreadingherfavoritebook.Sometimelater,herold6satbesideher.Suddenly,shepointedatsomethingandaskedHelenwhatitwas.Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow(麻雀).Helenwas 1bythesimplequestion.Helenwentonreading.Several8later,heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestionandHelenfounditwasthesamebird.Afteralittlewhile,theoldwomanagainaskedthequestionaboutthesparrow.ThistimeHelengot9 .Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain.Theoldwoman1() stoodupandenteredthehouse.Helencontinuedreadingherbook.Afewminutespassedandheroldmother 11besideheragain.SheopenedanolddiaryandputitinfrontofHelen.Helenpickedupthediaryandbegantoreadit.Itsaid,“Today,whileIwas12inthegarden,mylittleHelencametome.Lookingatasparrowonatree,mychildaskedmewhatitwas.I13ather,saiditwasasparrowandkissedher.Afterawhile,littleHelenaskedthequestionagain.ThiswentonuntilshewentbackintothehousewithmeafterIfinishedmywork.LittleHelenaskedmeatleasttentimesandIkeptonansweringherand14her.”TearscameintoHelen'seyes.Sheclosedthe15andfeltverysorryforwhatshedid.Sherealizedthatsheshouldtreathermotherthewayhermothertreatedher.6.A.fatherB.motherC.brotherD.sister7.A.fooledB.scaredC,movedD.surprised8.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks9.A.sadB.anxiousC.coldD.angry10.A.suddenlyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.clearly11.A.satB.stoodC.askedD.criedl2.A.walkingB.playingC.runningD.working13.A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.knocked14.A.kissingB.helpingC.beatingD.punishing15.A.novelB.diaryC.magazineD.door【答案】6-10BDADC11-15ADCAB【解析】本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不太好的态度对待她的母亲，在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后，她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。.句意：过了一会儿，她年迈的母亲坐在她身边。father爸爸；mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据"heroldmotheraskedherthesamequestion”可知，是年迈的母亲坐在那，故选B。.句意：海伦对这个简单的问题感到惊讶。fooled愚弄；scared害怕；moved感动；surprised惊讶。根据"Helenlookedatitandtoldheritwasasparrow”可知，对这个简单的问题感到惊讶，故选D。.句意：几分钟后，她的老母亲问她同样的问题，海伦发现还是那只鸟。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks星期。根据“Several…later"及"Afewminutespassed”可知，几分钟后，母亲又问了同一个问题，故选A。.句意：这次海伦生气了。sad难过的；anxious焦虑的；cold寒冷的；angry生气的。根据“Sheshoutedathermotherforaskingthequestionagainandagain”可知,海伦生气了，故选D。.句意：老妇人默默地站起来，走进屋子。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；silently沉默地；clearly清楚地。根据"Sheshoutedathermotherfbraskingthequestionagainandagain”可知，老妇人沉默地离开了,故选C。.句意：几分钟过去了，她年迈的母亲又坐在她身边。sat坐；stood站;asked询问；cried哭泣。根据上文“satbesideher”可知，又坐在她旁边，故选A。.句意：今天，当我在花园里干活的时候，我的小海伦来找我。walking散步；playing玩；running跑步；working工作。根据下文“afterIfinishedmywork”可知，这时母亲在花园里干活，故选D。.句意：我朝她微笑，说那是只麻雀，然后吻了她。laughed大笑；shouted呼喊；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，微笑地回答问题，故选C。.句意：小海伦至少问了我十次，我不停地回答她，亲吻她。kissing吻；helping帮助；beating打败；punishing惩罚。根据"saiditwasasparrowandkissedher”可知，每回答一次问题就亲吻一次，故选A。.句意：她合上日记本，对自己的所作所为感到非常抱歉。novel小说；diary日记;magazine杂志:door门。根据“Helenpickedupthediary”可知,合上了日记,故选Bo四、完型填空04(2022•四川乐山・中考真题)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AJeffandhiswifeMaryliveintheUS.Jeff'sfavoritefoodisfish.Wheneverhehasmoney,hegoesshoppingandbuysafishfor16 .Maryhasalotoffriends.Shealways17herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish.SowhenJeffcomeshomeafterwork,thefishis18there.WhenheasksMarywherehisfishis,hiswifealwayssays,“Thecatateyourfish!Whatabad19 !”Then,shegivesJeffsomesoupandbreadfordinner.Jeffoften2()sadaboutit.Oneevening,thesamethinghappenedagain.Afteralongday'swork,Jeffwasvery21togohomeandeatfish.Whenhegotback,Marysaidthecathadeatenthefish.Thistime,Jeffwasangry.Hehada(an)22toweighthecat.Heweigheditcarefully.Thenheturnedtohiswifeandsaid,“Myfishweighed6kilos.Thiscatweighs6kilos,too.Myfishishere,yousaid.Thenwhereismycat?”MarygaveJeffaguilty(羞愧的)look.16.A.snackB.dinnerC.fun17.A.invitesB.advisesCwarns18.A.alwaysB.neverC.still19.A.homeB.manC.animal20.A.feelsB.smellsc.sounds21.A.surprisedB.interestedc.excited22.A.keyB.ideaC.invention【答案】16-22BABCACB【解析】本文主要讲述了Jeff很喜欢吃鱼，但是她的妻子总是在他回到家之前都会邀请朋友来吃鱼，Jeff回来后，妻子Mary告诉他是猫把鱼吃了，后来Jeff想到了通过称猫的重量来判断究竟是不是猫吃了鱼。.句意：每当他有钱的时候，他就去购物，买一条鱼做晚饭。snack零食；dinner晚餐；fun乐趣。根据"buysafish”以及常识可知，买鱼是为晚餐，故选B。.句意：她总是邀请她的朋友来吃午饭，吃鱼。invites邀请；advises建议；warns警告。根据“herfriendstohavelunch”可知,邀请朋友来吃晚餐,故选A。.句意：所以当Jeff下班回家时，鱼从来没有出现过。always总是；never从不；still仍然。根据“Shealways...herfriendstohavelunchandeatthefish”可知，她总是邀请朋友午餐来吃鱼，所以当Jeff下班时，鱼已经被吃完了，故选B。.句意：多么坏的动物！home家；man人；animal动物。根据"Thecatateyourfish”可知，猫把Jeff的鱼吃了，所以Jeff认为这是一个坏动物，故选C。.句意：Jeff经常对它感到很难过。feels感觉；smells闻起来；sounds听起来。根据“sad”可知，感觉难过，故选A。.句意：在一天漫长的工作后，Jeff非常兴奋地回家吃鱼。surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的。根据“eatfish”可知，想到回家能吃到鱼感到很兴奋，故选C。.句意：他想出了一个给猫称重的主意。key关键；idea主意：invention发明。根据"Hehada（an）…toweighthecat”可知，想到了称这只猫的主意，故选BoBForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.InSeptember,fivechildreninBarcelona,starteda“bikebus“programme.EachFriday,theyridetheirbikesto23withtheirparents.Eachtimebeforedoingso,theyposttheirroute（路线）onlinefbrotherpeopletosee.Anyonewhowishesto24themcoulddoso.Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.Thebikebusbeginsatabout8a.m.everyFridayand25forabout25minutes.Atfirst,ithasonlyafewstudentsandparents.Andsoonmoreandmorepeoplejointhem.Thereareseveralschoolsalongtheroute.Whenstudents26theirschool,theyleavethe“bus"andparktheirbikes.Insteadofridingonlyinbikelanes（车道），thebikebustakesupthewholestreet.Withmusicplayingandbike27ringing,itfeelslikeaparty.Thelocalpolicesupporttheprogramme.Theyensure（确保）thesafetyofthekidsandparentsbyridinginfrontofthegroupand28it.Beforethebikebusprogramme,itwasn'ttotallysafefbrkidsinBarcelonatogotoschoolbybike.Thebikelanesarenotwideandthetrafficis29 .Parentshopethatthebikebusprogrammewillchangepeople'sideasaboutgettingaround.Theysaybikingisagreatformofexercise.Ifs30moreenvironment-friendlythandriving.Howdoyoulikethisprogramme?Wouldyouconsiderjoiningitiftherehappenedtobeabikebusinyourhometown?23.A.hospitalB.farmC.schoolD.museum24.A.refuseB.joinchelpD.ask25.A.lastsB.endsC.continuesD.starts26.A.visitB,showC.cleanD.reach27.A.wheelsB.bellsc.seatsD.lights28.A.aboveB.intoc.behindD.under29.A.easyB.simplec.emptyD.busy30.A.alsoB.justc.onlyD.too【答案】23-30CBADBCDA【解析】本文主要讲述了一项“自行车巴士”项目。.句意：每个星期五，他们和父母一起骑自行车上学。hospital医院；farm农场；school学校；museum博物馆。根据"ForsomekidsinBarcelona,Spain,theirFridaytriptoschoolhasrecentlybecomealittledifferent.“可知，是骑自行车上学。故选C,24.句意：任何希望加入的人都可以这样做。refuse拒绝；join力口入；help帮助；ask问。根据“Thegrouphasquicklygrowntoincludehundredsofriders.^^可知，队伍迅速增加，可推测是加入他们。故选B。.句意：自行车公共汽车每周五早上8点开始，持续大约25分钟。lasts持续;ends结束；continues继续；starts开始。根据“forabout25minutes”可知，是持续25分钟。故选Ao26.句意：当学生到达学校时，他们离开“公共汽车”，停放自行车。visit参观；show展示：clean打扫：reach到达。根据“theyleavethe'bus'andparktheirbikes”可知，他们停放自行车，可推测是到达学校。故选D。.句意：随着音乐的播放和自行车铃声的响起，感觉就像一场派对。wheels轮子；bells铃声：seats座位；lights灯。根据“ringing”可知，是铃声响起。故选B。.句意：他们在队伍的前面和后面骑行，以确保孩子和父母的安全。above在 上方：into在 里面；behind在 后面；under在 下面。根据“byridinginfrontofthegroupand...it.”可知，是在队伍的前面和后面骑行，来确保人们的安全。故选C。.句意：自行车道不宽，交通很繁忙。easy简单的；simple简单的；empty空的；busy忙碌的。根据“Thebikelanesarenotwide”可知，车道不宽，所以交通很繁忙。故选D。.句意：它也比开车更环保。alsotil；jusl仅仅；only唯一；tootil,句末。根据"moreenvironment-friendlythandriving”可知，是另一个好处，also符合句意。故选A。五、完型填空05（2022•四川泸州•中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnApril16,ShenzhouXIIIastronautssafelycamebacktoEarth.Thelandingsetanewspeedrecord.WhenShenzhouXIIcameback11thespacestationin2021,ittookabout28hours.Thistime,ittookjust9hours12 !Itlandedupright.ThislandingpositionisnotoftenseeninChina'sspacelighthistory.Landinguprightmakessurethatastronautshavethe13landing.Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding.14theystillneededtositonchairs.Thelongspacejourneychanged15bodies.Inthenextfewmonths,theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth.11.A.forB.toC.fromD.with12.A.returnB.returningC.returnedD.toreturn13.A.softerB.moresoftC.softD.softest14.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Ori5.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your【答案】11-15CDDAB【解析】本文主要介绍了神州十三号回归的一些趣事。.句意：2021年，神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时。for为了；to至I」；from从；with带有。根据“cameback…thespacestation”可知，此处指从空间站返回，故选Co.句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。return动词原形;returning动名词;returned动词过去式;toreturn动词不定式。固定句式：ittakes/took+一段时间+t。dosth”花费时间做某事”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。.句意：直立着陆可以确保宇航员在最软着陆。softer更柔软的，形容词比较级；moresofl错误表达；sofl柔软的，形容词原级；softest最柔软的，形容词最高级。the通常与形容词最高级一起连用，表示最软的着陆方式，故选D。.句意：但他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。“TheastronautsfeltgoodaRerlanding"与"theystillneededtositonchairs^^是转折关系，故选A。.句意：漫长的太空旅行改变了他们的身体。our我们的；their他们的；his他的；your你的。根据“theywillgraduallygetusedtolivingonEarth”可知，改变了宇航员他们的身体，故选儿BIwasshoppingatadepartmentstoreandhadjustgotontothedownescalator（手扶电梯）whenInoticedawomanstandingtotheside.Shelookedabout65,andher16toldmeshewasscared.Iturned17thewomanandasked“Doyouneedanyhelp?”TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply18 .'Tmafraid.^^“Wantmetocomebackandgetyou?”Icalledtoher.She19 .ButbythetimeIreachedherarm,thewomanhadreconsidered.don'tthinkIcandoit,“shesaid.IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI20 .“Iknowwecandoit,"Isaid."Icanholdontoyou.^^Shelookeddownatthescary21 .Thenhereyescamebacktomine,lookingdoubtful."Thishasnever22mebefore,shesaid,asmuchtoherselfastome.Itookher23 .“Shallwe?,,Shemadealittlesoundof24aswesteppedon,butwe'dpassedthepointofnoreturn.Tomyjoy,she25alittleasthestairsmovedusdownward.“Idon'tunderstandthisatall,^^shesaid.However,aswegotnearthe26 .shefeltscaredagain,butwedidit.“I'mso27 ..shebegan.“Itwasnothing,1said."Iwashappytodoit.”Happy,yes.Iseldomhelpothers.Iam28becauseIcareforafamilyandworkfulltime.Forashortmoment,Iseemedtounderstand29someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse.NotonlydidIhelptheoldladygetontheescalator,butalsohelpedher30herfear.Itwasamuch

happiermomentthanI'dhadinweeks.16.A.ageB.speechC.clothesD.expression17.A.towardsB.downC.againstD.into18.A.confidentlyB.softlyC.excitedlyD.calmly19.A.criedB.laughedC.noddedD.shouted20.A.acceptedB.expectedC.taughtD.asked21.A.doorB.chairC.machineD.car22.A.happenedtoB.turnedtoC.explainedtoD.gotto23.A.handB.armC.neckD.shoulder24.A.happinessB.fearC.disappointmentD.surprise25.A.movedB.doubtedC・worriedD.relaxed26.A.topB.storeC.bottomD.lift27.A.oldB.afraidC.thankfulD.hopeful28.A.richB.busyC.rightD.happy29.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where30.A.seeB.discussC.describeD.overcome【答案】16-20DABCB21-25CABBD26-30CCBAD【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在购物时，帮助了一位害怕坐扶梯的老妇人，这是作者这几个星期以来最快乐的时光。.句意：她看起来大约65岁，她的表情告诉我她很害怕。age年龄；speech演讲；clothes衣服；expression表情。根据“toldmeshewasscared”可知作者从她的表情判断她害怕坐扶梯。故选D。.句意：我转向那个女人。towards朝向：down向下：against反对：into进入。根据“Iturned…thewomanandasked”可知是转向那个妇人询问她。故选A。.句意：随着自动扶梯继续移动，我听到女人轻声回答。confidently自信地；softly柔软地；excitedly兴奋地；calmly平静地。根据"Thewomanremainedsilent.Astheescalatorcontinuedmoving,Iheardthewomanreply”可知她很害怕，所以应是轻声地回答。故选B。.句意：她点点头。cried哭；laughed笑；nodded点头；shouted大喊。由语境可知，老妇人同意作者帮助她坐扶梯，所以此处她是点头。故选C。.句意：我突然意识到，我提供的帮助比我预想的要大得多。accepted接受；expected期待；taught教；asked问。根据“IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadofferedfargreaterhelpthanI”以及下文描述可知作者不仅帮助了老妇人坐扶梯，而且帮助她克服了恐惧，所以说提供的帮助比预想的要多。故选B。.句意：她低头看着可怕的机器。door门；chair椅子；machine机器；car车。根据“Shelookeddownatthescary”可知此处指看着扶梯，即那个机器。故选C。.句意：这在我以前从未发生过，happenedto发生：turnedto转向；explainedto|n] 解释：gotto至！|达。根据"Thishasnever…mebefore”可知老妇人害怕坐扶梯，可推知她是第一次坐，以前这种事从没发生在她身上。故选A。.句意：我拉着她的胳膊。hand手：arm胳膊：neck脖子；shoulder肩膀。根据“ButbythetimeIreachedherarm”可知作者搀着她的胳膊帮助她坐扶梯。故选B。.句意：当我们踏上来时，她发出了一点恐惧的声音happiness开心：fear恐惧：disappointment失望；surprise惊喜。根据"toldmeshewasscared”以及"shefeltscaredagain”可知她踏上扶梯时还是有点害怕。故选B。25.句意：令我高兴的是，随着扶梯把我们往下移，她放松了一点。moved移动；doubted怀疑；worried担心；relaxed放松。根据"Tomyjoy”以及后文描述可知，在扶梯下移过程中，她放松了点，所以作者感到很开心。故选D。.句意：然而，当我们接近底部时，她又感到害怕，但我们做到了。top顶端；store商店；bottom底部；lift电梯。根据“asthestairsmovedusdownward”可知是到达底部。故选C。.句意:我非常感激。old老的；afraid害怕的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的。由语境可知，作者帮助了老妇人，所以她很感激作者。故选C。.句意：我很忙，因为我照顾一个家庭和全职工作。rich富有的;busy忙碌的；right正确的；happy开心的。根据"becauseIcarefbrafamilyandworkfulltime”可知作者要照顾家，还要工作，所以是很忙碌的。故选B。.句意：我似乎明白为什么有人会成为护士或社会工作者或其他人。why为什么;how如何;when什么时候;where哪里。由语境以及“someonewouldbecomeanurseorasocialworkerorsomethingelse”可知作者通过帮助老妇人理解了为什么有人会成为护士、社区工作者，因为这些人帮助别人。故选A。.句意：我不仅帮老太太上了扶梯，还帮她克服了恐惧。see看见;discuss讨论;describe描述;overcome克服。根据"herfear”可知是克服恐惧。故选D。六、完型填空06（2022・四川眉山・中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ADoyoueatriceeveryday?Riceisthemostimportantfoodfbrpeopleallovertheworld.21asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld'spopulation.ScientistssaythatChinafirst22riceabout3,000to4,000yearsago.Now,riceiscommoninpeople'sdaily23 .Ricecanbecookedinmanyways.Snacksmade24riceareverydelicious.Andriceisalsoapopularfoodonfestivals.PeoplemakeNewYearcakeswithstickyriceeverySpringFestival.Chinahasthe25populationintheworld.Inordertofeedmorepeople,ChinesegreatscientistYuanLongpingledtheSuperRiceProgramin1996.TodayhalfofChina'sriceplantsareYuan'sSuperRice.21.A.AccordingtoB.ThankstoC.BecauseofD.Asfor22.A.growsB.isgrowingC.grewD.hasgrown23.A.mealsB.breakfastC.lunchD.dinner24.A.byB.ofC.inD.at25.A.bigB.largeC.largerD.largest【答案】21-25ACABD【解析】本文讲述了米饭对于中国人的至要性。.句意：根据一项调查，大米帮助养活了世界上三分之一的人口。Accordingto根据；Thanksto幸亏；Becauseof因为；Asfor至于。根据“...asurvey,ricehelpsfeedonethirdoftheworld'spopulation.“可知，是调查的结果，故选A。.句意：科学家说，中国最早种植水稻是在大约3（X）0至4000年前。grows动词三单；isgrowing现在进行时；grew•般过去时；hasgrown现在完成时。根据“about3,000to4,000yearsago”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选C。.句意：现在，米饭在人们的H常饮食中很常见。meals餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Now,riceiscommoninpeople'sdaily...”可知，米饭在人们的日常饮食中很常见，故选A。.句意：米饭做的点心很好吃。by通过；of. 的；in在 中；at在。根据“Snacksmade...ricearcverydelicious.“可知，此处是madeof短语，意为“由……制成”，故选B。.句意：中国是世界上人口最多的国家。big大的；large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。根据“the”和"intheworld”可知，本句给出范围,且此前有定冠词the修饰，使用形容词最高级，故选D。BItwasthesportsmeetingonceayearinourschool.Butmyfootstillhadn'thealed（痊愈）becauseofanaccident.IwonderedwhetherIshould26themeetingornot.ButIhadpreparedforitforalongtimeandIwasreadyforthe1,500-meterrace.“Ready...set...”Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theotherboysrushedaheadofme.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherbehind.“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest27Ihadeverheardatasportsmeeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwasonelap（圈）aheadofmewhenhe 28thefinishline.“Mayb