2022年北京市房山区2022届初三二模英语试题卷（附答案）

房山区2022年初中学业水平考试模拟测试（二）九年级英语 2022.05第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.l.Mybrotherlikesrunning. willjoininthesportsmeeting.A.He B.We C.SheD.They2.Weheldaclassmeeting5p.m.yesterdayandeveryonevotedforJessica.A.in B.on C.at3—； shallwemeetforthemovie?D.ofAttheticketoffice.A.Where B.When C.Why.—Mum, IgotoplaybasketballwithJohnnow?一 I'mafraidyoucan't.Ybuhavetofinishhomeworkfirst.A.should B.must C.can.Putonyourcoatbeforeleaving, youmaygetill.A.and B.but C. so.Wendystudies thananyotherstudentinherclass.A.hard B.harder C. hardest.一Jason,whatwereyoudoingat7:00lastnight?— Oh,I newswithmyfamily.A.watch B.watched C.amwatching.—Lily,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?D.HowD.needD.orD.thehardestD.waswatching tenniswithmyfriendseverySundayafternoon.A.play B.played C.willplay9.Harryandhisfriends forthechildreninthehospitalfortwoyears.D.amplayingA.read B.willreadC.havereadD.arereadingMaria toNewYorkwithherfamilynextmonth.A.moves B. moved C. willmove D.hasmovedAnewairportinthesouthofourcitylastyear.Itisveryconvenienttogothere.A.built B. willbuild C. wasbuilt D.willbebuilt—Iwonder.Youarethefirsttoschooleveryday.一Only5minutes'walk.

howfarisitfromyourhometoschoolhowfaritisfromyourhometoschoolhowfarwasitfromyourhometoschoolhowfaritwasfromyourhometoschool二、完形填空（每题I分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。FocusonBeingtheBestAsafunnystudent,Brianlovedwatchingcomedies（喜剧）bestandhopedtobecomecomedyactoroneday.Whenheheardaboutthetalentshowtobeheldatthisschool,Briadecidedtotakepartinit.Hehadneveractedinpublicbefore,andhewasveryexcited.Butsomestudents13athim."Youarenotfunnybutsilly,"Ken,oneofhisclassmates,said.t4Noonewilllikewhatyoudo,“anotherboyalsosaidtohimloudly.Briancouldn't14whytheyweresounkindtohim.Foramoment,hethoughtaboutgivinguptheshow.Butherememberedhowmuchhisfriendslikedhisjokes,andalsohisteacherssaidhewasveryfunny.Sohedecidedtopreparefbrthe15.Briandidagreatjobatthetalentshow.Everyonelovedhisperformance,andhewonthefirstprize!Histeachersandfriendswereproudofhimandsaidhewouldbe16inthefuture.Evenso,KentoldBrianthathewasnotfunny.Briandidn'tunderstandwhyKensaidbutherealizedthatithadnothingtodowithhim.He17continuedtoworktowardshisdream.Astheyearswenton,BrianmetmorepeoplelikeKen.Luckily,mostpeople18himandsomehelpedhimtobecomeevenfunnier.Hegotalotofchancestoperforminmovies.Hewaseveninvitedtoappearontelevision.NowBrianisafamouscomedy19!Heisdoingwhathelovesbest.Heneverfeelsworriedlikethoseunkindpeople,andhelaughsalldaylong!Rememberthebottomlineisthatyoucan'tletthebehaviorofothers20yourjoy.Youcan'tcontroltheactionsorattitudesofothers,butyoucancontrolhowyoureactandrespondtothosewhoseemtogetunderyourskin.Focusonbeingthebestandhappiestthatyoucanbe-that'swhereyourenergyshouldgo.13.A.laughedB.noddedC.pointedD.looked14.A.guessB.questionC.understandD.imagine15.A.homeworkB.examC.classD.show16.A.confusedB.regretfulC.satisfiedD.successful17.A.sadlyB.confidentlyC.angrilyD.politely18.A.worriedB.encouragedC.challengedD.reminded19.A.actorB,writerC.producerD.director20.A.findB.hideC.stealD.bring三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。AReadingbooksisagoodhabitanditcanmakeyouwiserandimproveyourself.Herearefourstudentsrecommending（推荐）someusefulandinterestingbooks.MynameisCarl.1wouldliketorecommendIvyBeanMaketheRules.Thebookisabouttwoxubestfriends.Inthisbook,youcanfindtwofunnyandcreativeboysnamedIvyandBean.Theydecidetocreatetheirowncamp.Theythinkupalltheactivitiesand,ofcourse,theymaketherules.CarlHaveatrytoreadit.You'lllovethecharacters!1JulieMynameisJulie.IwouldliketorecommendWhiteFurFlying.ThebookisaboutPyreneesdogs.Inthisbook,ZoeandAlice'smothermightjusthavethecoolestjobever.ShesavesgreatPyreneesdogs（大白熊犬）.Ifyouareananimallover,tryitandI'msureyouwilllikeit.再PeterMynameisPeter.IwouldliketorecommendStickDog.Thebookisaboutacutedog.Inthisstory,adoglivesinanemptypipeunderHighway16.Hehasfourdogfriends.Oneday,theydecidetogoonanadventuretostealthefoodfromahumanfamily.You'llbelaughingoutloudatallthefunnyscenes.AnnMynameisAnn.IwouldliketorecommendGingersnap.Thebookisaboutabrotherandsister.Inthisstory,theirparentsarekilledinacaraccident.Jaynaisasmallbutbravegirl.SheandherelderbrotherRobareeachother'sonlyfamily.Soon,Robgoesofftoserveinthenavy.Gingersnapisahistoricalstorythatwillreallychangeyouropinion.21.ThecharactersinIvy+BeanMaketheRulesareA. funnyandcreative B. greatandcoolC.smallbutbrave D. cuteandfunny22.Thekidswholoveanimalswillliketoread.A. IvyBeanMaketheRules B. StickDogC.Gingersnap D. WhiteFurFlyingnthebookGingersnap,youcanenjoy.afunnystoryabouttwobestfriends.asadstoryaboutgreatPyreneesdogs.ahumorousstoryaboutfourdogfriends.ahistoricalstoryaboutabrotherandsister.BAMeaningfulExperience

In2000,whenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,allmyfamilywerecomingbackfromaT-ballgame.Unlikeeveryotherweekend,asurprisewaswaitingforusinourdriveway一twogoslingadultgeeseandasmallgoose.Obviouslystartledbyourreturn,theadultsflewawayinfear,withtheirbabyleftbehind.Hourspassedbeforenighteventuallyfell.Itwasapparentthatthegoslingneededprotection,warmthandfoodtomakeittothemorning.Webroughtthegoslingtoourbackyard.Wesleptwithoneeyeopentillmorningcame.Andthenanothermorning.Andstillanother.Eachmorning,wewouldtrytodrivethegoosegoslingawaytohisparents,whokeptcomingbacktoouryard.Realizingtheyounggoosehadclearlydecidedwewerehisfamilybythen,wegavehimaname,callingthelittleguyPeeper.Ayearpassedandwesettledintoaroutine.Graduallythelittlecreaturehadgrownintoabigbirdwithtwopowerfulwings.Oneday,whendadthrewPeeperintotheair,hejustflewawayanddidn'tcomeback.Withnightfalling,allofusbecameincreasinglyworried.Welookedforhimforalongtimebutheneverappearedagain.Ittookalongtimebeforeweacceptedthefactthathewasmissing.Wecouldonlyprayhefoundhisparentsandwentoffonhisnaturalway.Itcameasatotalsurprisetomewhen,in2019,anadultgoosemadehiswaybacktomyfamilyhome.HedidallofthesamethingsPeeperusedtodo.Muchtomysurprise,heevenrespondedtothenamePeeper.Itbecamecleartomethatmyoldbestfriendhadreturnedtoourhomemanyyearslater.Thisexperiencehasbeenasmeaningfultomeasanythinginmylife.Lookingbeyondourreachhighinthesky,birdshavefeelingslikehumanbeings,sodomanyotherlivingthings.Wehumanbeingsshouldlearntokeepgoodrelationshipwiththem.Weneedeachother'scareandprotectionforabetterworld..Whatdidthewriterandhisfamilybringtotheirbackyard?B.Agosling.A.WarmthandFood.B.Agosling.C.Adultgeese.D.Theprotection.C.Adultgeese..Whatsurprisedthewriterin2019?A.Peeperreturnedtotheirhomemanyyearslater.B.Peeperflewawayinfear,withhisparentsleftbehind.C.Peeperhadclearlydecidedwewerehisfamilymembers.D.Peeperfoundhisparentsandwentoffonhisnaturalway..Whyhastheexperiencebeenmeaningfultothewriter?A.Becausehetriedtolookforthegoslingforalongtime.B.Becausetheclevergoslingmadehimsurprisedandhappy.C.Becausehelearnedhumanshouldgetalongwellwithanimals.D.Becauseheknewgoslingneededprotection,warmthandfood.CManypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweat（汗）whilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone'sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.Thebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweather.Inaddition,lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportsscienceatSt.Mary'sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjects,wereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,especiallyinhotconditionsbecauseit'smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshowsrunninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtomovebloodtotheskinsurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingsforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearwarmandlightclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.Sodon'tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning..WhydidJohnBrewermakeagroupofpeopleruninaroom?A.Becausetheweatherconditionscouldberecreatedfbrfourseasons.B.Becausetheresearcherscouldteachthepeopletheretostudyscience.C.Becausetheprofessorcouldstudysciencewiththegroupofpeople.D.Becausethetestsubjects5biologicalmeasurementscouldberecorded..Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Runningincoldweatherdoesn'tneedalotofenergy.B.Runningincoldweatherneedsheavyclothingtokeepwarm.C.Runninginhotweathercausesheartsbeatslowerthanincold.D.Runninginhotweatherproducesmoreheatthanothermovements..Whatisthemainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tostudywhythedropintemperatureisgoodtorun.B.Tocomparebenefitsofrunninginwinterandsummer.C.Toencouragepeopletokeeprunningoutdoorsinwinter.D.Toshowushowtokeephealthywhilerunninginwinter.DItisnevertoolatetodevelopgreatstudyhabits.Ifyou'restartinganewschoolyear,oryoujustwanttoimproveyourgradesandschoolperformance,properstudyhabitswillhelpyou.You'llfindthatitdoesnottakethatlongtoformstudyhabitsandyoumaystudydifferentlyfromyourfriends,butyourstudyhabitsarenotwrong!KellyandMariaarebestfriendswithalotoftheidenticalinterests.Theylovedoingthingstogether,suchasgoingtomoviesandconcerts,shopping,orjustsittingatasmallcafe.Sincetheytakealotofthesameschoolsubjects,theywouldlovetostudytogether,buttheyfindthisimpossible.Theirworkingstylesaresocompletelydifferentthattheycan'tbeinthesameroomwhiletheyarestudying!Kellywouldliketostudyinaclean,openspace,whileMariaworksbestwithbooks,papersandotherthingsaroundher.Kellypreferstostudyinatotallysilentroom,butMarialovestoplaymusicorevenhavetheTVon.Kellycansitfbrhourswithoutmoving,andoftengetsallherhomeworkdoneinonesitting.Maria,however,isalwaysgettingup,andsaysthatshethinksbestwhenshe'sonthemove.Youmightbeaskingyourself:whichwayofstudyinggetsbetterresults?Manypeoplebelievethatasilent,tidysettingisthewaytogo,butthatdoesn'tseemnecessarilytnie.Someresearchhasevenshownthatoutsidenoiseanduntidinesshelpsomepeoplefocustheirattention,becauseitmakesthemforma"wall"intheirmindaroundwhattheyaredoingandimprovestheirfbcus.So,ifyou'reastudentwhochoosestostudywhilesittingatatableinabusyshoppingcenter,don'tworryaboutit.Ifyouworkintotalsilence,that'sOK,too.JudgingfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksfbryou.Intheirverydifferentways,bothofthemdowellinschool,andbothfinishtheirworkwithintherequiredtimeaswell..WhatdoweknowfromKelly'sandMaria'sstudyhabits?Thestudentswholiketostudyinsilencecanstudywell.Differentstudentshavedifferenthabitsintheirstudies.Wecanformgoodstudyhabitsbyfinishinghomework.Peoplewithdifferentstudyhabitscan'tbecomefriends.3l.Theword“identical“inParagraph2probablymeans .SecretSpecialSamesimpleWhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.WaystoImproveYourStudyHabitsB.AreYouStudyingthe“Right"Way?C.IsItGoodtoStudywithYourFriends?D.AdvicetoHelpYouMakeMoreFriendsAccordingtothepassage,thewriterbelievesthat .A.wecanhaveawalltoavoidtheoutsidenoisetoimprovethefbcusB・successfulstudentsshouldpracticealottoimprovetheirstudyskillsproperstudyhabitscanhelpstudentsmakeprogressintheirstudiesstudytogethercanhelpbothofthefriendsgetbettergradesinschool第二部分本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Airisimportantforeveryone,welivedependingonit.Butwhatifitispolluted?Airpollutionisakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.Itmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Breathingdirtyaircanalsoinfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Itistruewhetheryoubelieveornot.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncaninfluenceourintelligence（智力）一causea"huge"reductioninourintelligence.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersatPekingUniversityandYaleUniversity.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Thestudyperformedforalongperiod.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Theyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina's34provinces（省）withdifferentairlevels.TheseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtestsduringthestudy.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.Theyfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.XiChentoldthattherearetwomainpartsinthebrain---whitematterandgraymatter.Hesaid,“Airpollutionhasagreateffectonthewhitematter,andwhitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills.So,that'swhylanguageskillsaremoreaffected/'Healsonotedotherstudieshaveshown,**Howevergraymatterisconnectedtoourabilitytosolvemathproblems.^^Chensuggestsgovernmenttomakeseriouschanges.t4Weneedtosupportincleaninguptheskyinsteadofusinginshort-termavoidance,fbrexamplethefacemasksorairfilters（过滤）.”34.Whatcaninfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink?.Wherewasthenewstudycarriedout?.HowmanypeopledidtheresearchersstudyfromacrossChina?37.Whyarelang