2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川安徽河南等)汇编专题16阅读理解考点3说明文(含详解)

专题16阅读理解考点3说明文（一）（2022•湖南益阳・中考真题）Doyouknowhowtocook,cleanorgrowplants?Ifnot,youwillsoon.Thesewillbepartoflabor（劳动）educationstartingthisautumn.Anewstandardforlaboreducationrecentlycameout.Studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolwillhaveatleastonelaboreducationclassaweek.Theywilltryandexperiencedifferentkindsoflaborandlearndifferentlifeskillsandevenjobskills.Thestandardincludesdifferenttasksfbreachgrade.Forexample,studentsinGrade5andGrade6willlearntocooktwoorthreecommondishes,likefriedeggsoreggsoupwithtomatoes.LaboreducationcanenrichChinesestudents5life.Chineseschooleducationdidn'tpayenoughattentiontothisinthepast.Accordingtoa2019report,Chinesekidsonlydo12minutesofpracticalactivityeachday.Thenewstandardalsocallsonfamiliestotakepartinstudents9laboreducation.Theywillmakehouseworkliststohelpstudentsbemoreindependent.Besideshouseworkskills,studentswillhaveachancetotrynewtechnologieslike3Dprinting.Theywillalsolearntomaketraditionalhandicrafts（手工艺品）.Accordingtothepassage,whenwilllaboreducationstart?A.Thisautumn. B.Nextyear. C.Twoyearslater.XiaoHuawillbeinGrade6nextterm,shewill.learnonlyonelifeskilllearntocooktwoorthreecommondisheshaveatleasttwolaboreducationclassesaweekLaboreducationinChinacan.enrichstudents5lifemakeparentsdomorehouseworkmakestudentshavelessschoolworkHowwillfamilieshelpstudentsbemoreindependent?A.Bymakinghouseworklists.B.Bydoinghomeworkforthestudents.C.Byaskingstudentstodoeverythingathome.Inlaboreducationclass,whatwillstudentsNOTlearntodo?A.Try3Dprinting.B.Maketraditional

handicrafts.C.Sellthingsonline.handicrafts.C.Sellthingsonline.（二）（2022・湖南益阳•中考真题）InancientChina,willowbranches（柳枝）wereoftenusedasagifttofriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymbolofsayinggoodbye?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycanliveinanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisspecialfeature,whensayinggoodbyetolovedones,givingawillowbranchisawaytotellthemyouhopetheywilleasilygetusedtotheirnewlivingenvironment.Anotherreasonisthat,inChinese,thepronunciationfbrthewillowtree“柳"issimilartothecharacter”留SogivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslikeaskingtheotherstostay,eventhoughyouknowthattheymustleave.It'ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty.Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang'an,today'sXi'an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestopeoplewhoweregoingtodepart.Willowbranches,asasymbolofsayinggoodbye,wereoftenmentionedinpoems,especiallyatthetimeoftheTangandSongdynasties.WhowerewillowbranchesoftenusedasagifttoinancientChina?One'sparentswhowouldstay.One'sfriendsandfamilymemberswhowouldleave.One'slovewhowouldcomebackafterbeingawayfbralongtime.Accordingtothepassage,thewillowtreescanliveinanysoilbecausetheyare.A.magic B.beautiful C.strongGivingawillowbranchinancientChinawaslike.A.askingtheotherstostayB.askingtheothersforhelp C.wishingtheotherstoleaveTheunderlinedword“depart“inParagraph4probablymeans""inChinese.A.返回 B.离开 C.相遇Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?Akindofstrongtree-WillowtreesAcommonplacetosaygoodbye-BaqiaoAsymbolofsayinggoodbye一Willowbranches（三）（2022•内蒙占通辽•中考真题）HometotheyearlyWorldInternetConference（WIC）,Wuzhen,awatertowninEastChina'sZhejiangProvince,hasalwaysbeenconnectedwithtechnology.Wuzhen'sPeople'sParkwasbuiltinthe1950s.Butthistraditionalparkisnowacenterwiththelatesttechnologies.Poweredbytechnologiesincluding5G,AIandAR,23interactivedisplayshavebeensetupinthepark.AnAIassistantisplacedatthepark'sentrance.Fromtheweatherforecasttothepriceofmeatandvegetables,itprovidesdaily-lifeinformationforthelocalpeople.SquaredancingispopularinChina.Abigscreenhasbeenputupinthepark'ssquare,anddancerscanlearnroutines（路线）fromthescreenoruseitasamusicplayer.UsingAR,dancerscanseethemselvesthroughthespecialcamera,makingthescreena“mirror”.Therubbishcansherearesmart,too.Therubbishcanopensbyitselfwhenitsensessomethingmovingnear.Itthensortstherubbishandtellsyouwhichkinditfallsin.Thevirtual（虚拟的）zoointheparkisthechildren'sfavorite.Byusingthepark'sapptoscan（扫描）thearea,visitorscancheckoutvirtualanimalsbyARcameras.Theparkisnotjustacollectionoftechnologiesputtogetherfbrnoreason.Alltheservicesweredesignedaccordingtopeople'sactualneeds,whichshoweduswhat^technology+“couldbelikeinthefuture.WhatisWuzhenfamousfbraccordingtothetext?A.AR. B.Awatertown.C.Technologies.D.ThePeople'sPark.WhatwillyoufirstseewhenyougotoWuzhen'sPeople'sPark?A.ARcameras.B.Abigscreen.C.Smartrubbishcans.D.AnAIassistant.Whatwilltherubbishcandowhensomethingmovesnear?①Itopens.②Itscanspeople.（3）Itsortstherubbish.@Ittellspeoplewhichcantodrop.⑤Itputstherubbishpeoplethrowintherightcanbyitself.A.①③@ B.①©④ C.②④© D.②③④Whydochildrenlikethevirtualzoointhepark?A.Becausetheycanusethepark'sapp.B.BecausetheycanseetheanimalsonTV.Becausetheycanplaymobilephonesfreely.Becausetheycanseemanykindsofvirtualanimalsthere.Whatmayourfuturelifebelikeaccordingtothetext?Thetechnologieswillservepeoplebetter.Peoplecangoanywherebycarforfree.AlltheAIassistantswillbehereandthere.Allthepeoplemustlearntechnologies.（四）（2022•湖南株洲•中考真题）Japanrecentlyshowedtheworld'sfirstDual-ModeVehicle（DMV）,amini-bus-liketrainwhichrunsbothonroads,likeabus,andonrails,likeatrain.Itlooksjustlikeabusbutitdefinitelymakesanimpressionintermsofpracticaluse.Itrunswithnormalrubbertires（轮胎）ontheroad.Butwhenitneedstobecomethetrainmode,thefronttireswillbeliftedup,andthebackwheelsstaydowntopushthevehicle.Thechangefrombustotraintakesonlyabout15seconds.“TheDMVcanworkasabusandrunontotherailwayaswell,"ShigekiMiura,CEOofAsaCoastRailway,toldReuters.t4Wcexpectittohelpmanyoldpeopleinthecountryside.Wcalsohopeitcanattracttouristswithitsmanybeautifulcolors."Itcancarryupto21passengersandrunataspeedof60km/hintrainmode,andupto100km/hasabus.ShigekiMiuraalsotoldthenewsreporterconfidentlythatthespecialvehiclecouldhelpsmalltownslikeKaiyowithanagingandshrinking（减少的）population.Intheseplaces,itismoreandmoredifficultforconventional（传统的）transportationcompaniestomakemoney.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVswillconnectseveraltowns,coveringpartofthecoastofShikokuislandandofferingpassengersprettyseasideviews.Accordingtothepassage,DMVis.A.astrangebus B.anewcar C.amini-bus-liketrainWhatisthespeedofDMVasatrain?A.30km/h. B.60km/h. C.100km/h.WhatdoesShigekiMiurathinkofDMV?A.Itisusefulandhelpful.B.Itisbigandpopular.C.Itissafeandcheap.Inthenearfuture,manymoreDMVsducesomerubbishB.helpoldpeopleinthecityC.connectseveraltowns20.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TravelinShikokuIslandABeautifulSmallJapaneseTownTheWorld'sFirstDual-ModeVehicle（五）（2022•湖南株洲•中考真题）TomatoesarethemostpopularcropamongAmericanhomegardeners.Thesmellofhomegrowntomatoeswillmakeyouthinkoflovelysummers.Anadvantageofgrowingyourowntomatoesisvariety（品种丰富）.Ifyouvisitagardencenter,youwillfindseeds（种子）andsmallstarterplantsforyellowtomatoes,purpletomatoes,hugetomatoes,andevenverysmalltomatoes.Therearekindsyousimplycan'tfindatalocalfoodstore.GardenwriterJessicaDamianolovestomatoes.Infact,shecreatedandhostedTheGreatLongIslandTomatocompetitionwhileworkingforalocalnewspaperinNewYork.Thecelebrationsofpeoplewholovetomatoesor“tomatophilcs”continuedfbr13years.Onetomatothatwasenteredintothecompetitionweighedmorethan2.3kilos.Damianoalsogottomeetandspeakwiththecompetitivetomatogrowerswhoraisedthewinningfruits.Itdidnottakelongforhertonoticesomecommonpracticesamongthem.First,startseedsearlyindoorsandthenplantthemintolargercontainersbeforemovingthemoutdoors.Plantthemdeeplyintothesoil,about30cmabovetheground.Thiswillproducestrongplants.Then,givethetomatoesplentyofwater,softsoil,heatandlight.Itisbesttogrowtomatoesinaplacethatreceivesatleastsixhoursofsunlighteachday.Remembertoremoveweeds（杂草）becausethiscanprotecttomatoesfromdiseasesandpests,givingtheplantsenoughnutrientstoproducefruit.Lastbutnotleast,tomatoesgrowbestinsoilwithapHlevelbetween6.0and6.8.IfthepHreadingislowerthan6.0,youcanaddabout2cupsoflimeintothesoilfbreachplant.Makesuretomixitdeepintothesoil.Ifyouwanttogrowreallybigtomatoes,trythosetipsfromexpertgrowersandyoumayhaveabigharvest!Whatisanadvantageofhomegrowntomatoes?A.Look. B.Cost. C.Variety.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJessicaDamiano?Shecreatedandhostedatomatocompetition.Shegrewahugetomatoweighing2.3kilos.Shelikedeatingtomatoesverymuch.Theunderlinedword“containers“inParagraph4means""inChinese.A.集装箱B.容器C,货柜24.Tomatoescangrowbetterif.theyareplantedindoorsB.theyreceiveenoughsunlightC.theygrowwithweedsA.Howtogrowtomatoesathome.Whypeopleliketomatoes.Whentoholdtomatocompetitions.（六）（2022•湖南湘西•中考真题）4ntheChinesehistory,writingtoolsplayanimportantrole.Amongthem,thewritingbrushisthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.ThebeginningofthewritingbrushinChinacandatebackto（追溯到）theNeolithicAge（新石器时代）,whileitspopularitywasduringtheWarringStatesperiod（战国时期）.ThistooliswidelyusedinChinesewritingandpainting.Nowadays,calligraphy（书法）classesaretaughttostudentsatschool.TeachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrushtoenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.Thesoftbrushcancreatestrongandpowerfullinesonpaper.Butthatonlycomesthroughyearsofhardwork.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartistandbehighlypraisedbyothers,youneedtokeeppracticingforalongtimeeveryday.FormanyChineseartists,thebrushismorethanawritingtool.4tItseemsinmyblood,whenIpickupthewritingbrush,suddenlymythoughts,ideasandevenstoriesbuildarelationshipwiththebrush,“saidLiuQinghc,afamousChineseartist.Withagoodwritingbrush,whenweputourideasintoit,wegiveitlife.Amongwritingtools,isthefirstonethatshouldbepaidattentionto.A.paper B.ink C.thewritingbrushWhattimecanthewritingbrushinChinadatebackto?A.TheNeolithicAge. B.TheWarringStatesperiod.C.TheSpringandAutumnperiod.Whichofthefollowingcandescribethelinescreatedbythewritingbrush?A.Weakandcareful. B.Strongandpowerful. C.Straightandbeautiful.Whydotheteachersteachstudentshowtousethewritingbrush?A.Totellallstudentstousethewritingbrushoutofclass.B.ToenjoyandspreadtraditionalChineseculture.C.Tohelpstudentsgethighgradesinexaminations.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Ifyouwanttobeanexcellentwritingartist,youneedtokeeppracticing.B.Calligraphyclassesaren'ttaughttostudentsatschoolnow.C.ThewritingbrushisonlywidelyusedinChinesewriting.（七）（2022•辽宁大连•中考真题）©Otters（水猴）arecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrend（趋势）ofkeepingthemaspets.InJapan,some“ottercaffes“areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpctottersandtake“ftmny“videos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.©However,thesephotosandvideosmaskthefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport,70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whenthey'rekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefull,naturallives.③Ollersareverysocial（群居的）.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners'bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsaremuchsmallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthewild.④Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Ifthey'rekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofdroppingsaroundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareupset,theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospitalimmediately.⑤So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalsokeepaneyeononlinepostsabouttheseanimals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbabyottersbeingkeptorsoldaspets,don'tsharethem.Peopleliketokeepottersaspetsbecausetheyare.A.lonely B.cute C.friendly D.quietTheunderlinedword“mask"hastheclosestmeaningto.A.show B.protect C.hide D.changeBecauseoftheonlinepettrade,otters.A.mayoftenfallillB.can'tliveasociallifeC.havenofoodtoeatD.havenoplacetoswim34.WhatdoesParagraph（4）mainlytellus?A.Ottersdon'tmakegoodpets. B.Ottersaredangeroustopeople.C.Ottersmayliveahardlifeaspets. D.Ottersoftenmakeamessintheroom.35.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Tostoppeoplefromkeepingpetsathome.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingpetotters.Toshowthefactsoftheonlineotterpettrade.Totellpeopletosaynototheotterpettrade.（八）（2022•辽宁沈阳•中考真题）Wouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate（气候）change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps（剩菜叶）.Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange."Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger.^^saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon'tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon'tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese（奶酪）.Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel（燃料）andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO2.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.36.Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?A.Becausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.B.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.37.Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthetext?Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cheese—Healthyforpeople B.Ameeting—TraditionalattheUNC.Foodwaste-Badfortheenvironment D.Greenhousegases-DangeroustotheEarth（九）（2022•山东H照・中考真题）Whenyoudosomerunning,youhavealotofenergywhichcomesfromthemovementofyourbody.Whenyousuddenlystop,yourbodylosesthisenergy.Wealreadyhavewatchesandsmallmedicaldevises（设备）whichcanuseenergythatwemakewhenwemove.Inthefuture,peoplelikepoliceofficersandsoldiersmayweardevicesontheirlegsto“catch"thislostenergyandkeepitinbatteries（电池）.Theycouldusethepowerforcomputers,radiosorotherdevices.InDecember2008,mostpeoplewalkingacrossHachikoSquare,Tokyo,probablydidnotnoticefouryellowsquaresontheroadastheyhurriedtowork.Thesquaresweremadeofspecialmaterialsthatmakeelectricitywhentheychangeshape.Whenpeoplestoodonthesquares,theshapeofthematerialschangedandtheyproducedelectricity.Thesquareswereonlytherefortwentydays,butinthattimetheyproducedenoughpowertomakeaTVwork1,400hours!ImagineputtingthesesquaresunderallthestreetsinTokyo.Oneday,wemayturnourstreetsintopowerstations!Wecanalsousebodyheat.Everyday,250,000peopleuseStockholm'sCentralStation.Theyeatanddrink,carryheavybags,andruntocatchtrains-andtheirbodiesproducealotofheatwhentheydothesethings.Insidethestation,theheatistakenfromtheairandusedtoheatwaterforanearbybuilding.Itisagreatwaytogetfreeenergy-allyouneedisalotofpeople.Whatprovidesenergyforthewatchesandsmallmedicaldevices?A.Electricityinbatteries. B.Bodymovement.C.Powerstations. D.Bodytemperature.Thematerialsinthefoursquaresproduceelectricitybychangingthe.A.shapeB.colorC.weightD.direction42.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thehightemperature.B.Thehotwaterservice.C.Theuseofbodyheat.D.Thecrowdedstation.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peoplepowerismadegooduseofnow.It'seasytoturnstreetsintopowerstations.Theuseofpeoplepowerhasabrightfuture.Thewriterdoubtstheuseofpeoplepower.（十）（2022•山东日照・中考真题）Afterwork,yougobackhome,openanapp,placeyourorder,andwaitforyourfoodtobedelivered（投递）yourhome.ThisishowmanyyoungpeopleeatinChinathesedays.AccordingtothelatestreportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.421millionChinesepeopleuseonlinefooddeliveryservices.That'sjusthalfofthetotalnumberofInternetusersinChina.Whichgroupofpeopleisorderingfoodonlinethemost?Forsure,itismainlyyoungpeople.ArecentreportbyMeituan,afooddeliveryservice,showedthat86.3%oftheservice'susersarebetween20and34yearsold.Thesepeoplearethemainforcedrivingthedevelopmentofthefooddeliveryindustry.Smallfamiliesdependlargelyonfooddeliveryservices,Chinesefamilieshavechangedinsizeoverthepasttenyears.In2002,only7.7%offamilieshaveonlyoneperson.Butthisnumberincreasedto15.6%in2017.Two-personfamiliesrosefrom18.4%in2002to27.2%in2017.Forsmallfamilies,cookingalwaystakesalotoftimeandenergy,soorderingfoodonlinehasbecomemorepopular.TheimprovementofChina'sfooddeliveryserviceshasalsomademorecustomersinterested.AccordingtoMeituan'sreport,theaverage（平均）timeittakestomakeafooddeliverydroppedfrom38minutesin2016to29minutesin2020.Manydeliveryappsarealsoofferingmoreservices,deliveringproductssuchasfruit,vegetables,medicineandevenflowers.Astheirservicescontinuetoimprove,it'scertainthatthefooddeliveryindustrywillkeepgrowinginthefuture.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.A.givinganexample B.tellingastoryC.makingacomparison D.answeringaquestionWhat'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.86.3%ofInternetusersorderfoodonline.Fooddeliveryhasdevelopedrapidly.Fooddeliveryispopularwithyoungpeople.MostInternetusersliketoorderfoodonMeituan.Whyhasorderingfoodonlinebecomemorepopular?A.Peoplearelazierthanbefore. B.Peoplearen'tgoodatcooking.C.Familiespreferdifferentfood. D.Familiesarebecomingsmaller.

Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefooddeliveryindustry?A.ItA.Itwillbegrowingwell.C.Itshouldn'tofferotherservices.D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.C.Itshouldn'tofferotherservices.D.Itsdevelopmentwillslowdown.（H^一（H^一）（2022•广西玉林•中考真题）WhenGoldieNejatbegandevelopingrobotsin2005,shespentmuchofhertimeknockingondoorstoletpeopleknowhowherrobotsworkedbutfewshowedinterest.“Butnow,it'sdifferent,''saysNejat."Peoplecallingfromaroundtheworldaskwhenmyrobotsaregoingtobeready.,?Nejat?srobotsaremadetofillanincreasingneed:care-givingfortheold.Thepopulationofthepeopleoverage80willbe426millionin2050,threetimeslargerthanthatnow.Somehaveworriedthatcare-givingrobotsmightmakehumaninteraction（互动）lessandcausemorehumanstolosetheirjobs.fckButthepurposeistosupporthumancare,nottoreplaceit,“saysBrianScassellati.Hehastestedrobotswithdifferentpatients,andfoundthatdailyinteractionwithrobotscanhelpchildrenwithautismspectrumdisorder（自闭症谱系障碍）improvesocialskills.Well,ofcourse,morerobotshaveservedtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Cleaningrobotscanclean8,600squaremetersofindoorlargepublicareassuchasstaffarea,athleteareaandcompetitionhall.Andcleaningrobotscanadapt（适应）tolarge-trafficcrowdsandcontinuous（持续的）work.Forthosewhoarenotwearingmasks（口罩）inthearea,remindingrobotswillcomeforwardtoremindthemtowearmasks.What'smore,delivery（配送）robotshaveenteredthemainmediacenterrestaurant,whereeachdishismadebyrobots.Afterthecookingiscompleted,therobotswilltakeittotheorderingguests.Asafieldgrows,scientiststrytounderstandhuman-robotrelationshipsbetter.Dorobotsofferadvantagesbecausetheydon'thavefeelingsanddon'tgiveopinions?"Onethingisclear,“Scassellatisays."Manytypesofrobotsarequietlyservingthepeopleandtheneedforthatwillincreaseinthefuture.^^48.ForwhatareNqjat'srobotsmade?Knockingondoors.Takingcareoftheold.WorkinginBeijing.Makingphonecalls.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replace“inparagraph4probablymean?A.代替 B.忽略 C.放弃 D.帮助WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Robotscanhardlyservepeople.Cleaningrobotscan'tworkallthetime.Robotshavefeelingslikehumans.Robotsaremoreneededinthefuture.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?ServiceRobotsCleaningRobotsC.RemindingRobotsD.DeliveryRobots（十二）（2022•山东滨州•中考真题）Chinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeoplearcturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“Hanfu”.HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeoplewholivedinChinabeforetheQingDynasty.Ithasbeenaroundforabout3,000yearsandchangedgreatlyacrossdifferentdynasties.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance（复兴）oftraditionalculture,Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferentHanfushowsaroundthecities.AndnowquiteafewHanfuclubshavebeensetupinuniversities.MembersusuallywearHanfuattheirgraduationceremoniesorduringholidays.SomeevenwearHanfuonregulardays,too.Andthesefanscreatedaspecialday-ChinaHaniuDaytocelebratetraditionalChineseclothing.ItfallsonthethirddayofthethirdmonthinChineselunarcalendar（阴历）.InmodemChina,theHanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodemclothesplaythesameroleinculture/'saidZhangJun,afamousreporter.*ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?^^Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwiththeteenagersbecause.A.ChinahasdifferentHanfushows B.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionC.Chinahasacceptedwesterntechnology D.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalcultureWhoareHanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans.B.Cartoonfans.C.Clothesfans.D.Alloftheabove.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks.clothesarenotapartofcultureit'snotnecessaryforustowearHanfuclotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetterHanfiiisn'tsoimportantasmodemclothesWhatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.HanfuplaysaroleinChineseculture.ChinaHanfuDayisonMay3rdthisyear.OnlypeopleinuniversitieslikewearingHanfu.PeoplestartedwearingHanfuduringtheQingDynasty.Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofanewspapercanwefindthearticle?ScienceStudy.B.OurCulture.C.UniversityHistory.D.HistoryStory.（十三）（2022•湖南常德•中考真题）BiketoWorkDayB汰e-lo-WorkDayisheldeveryyearacrossNorthAmericaonthethirdFridayofMay.ItwasstartedbytheLeagueofAmericanBicyclistsin1956.Itsaimistopromote（促进）thebicycleasaseriouschoiceofgettingtoandfromwork.Intoday'sworldwhereglobalwarmingisaseriousissue,thebicycleisaperfectwayofreducingourcarbon（碳）footprint.Cyclingtoworkisahealthyalternative（选择）todrivingortakingpublictransport.Ahealthiersocietymeansthereisnotsomuchpressure（压力）onthecountry'shealthsystem.Ofcourse,itdependsonhowfaryoulivefromyourplaceofwork.Anotherbenefitofcyclingisfeelingmorecreativeandfullofenergyonceyougettowork,whichwillimproveyourperformance.Bicyclesarethemostcommonformoftransportintheworld.Thereareaboutonebillionworldwide.Thismakesitthemostpopularinventionever.Whenwethinkofsomecountries,likeChina,weimaginehundredsofpeoplecyclingeverywhere.Eveninhigh-techJapan,itisimpossiblenottoseebusinessmen,farmers,mothersorworkersinthestreetsontheirbikes.Bicycleswereinventedinthe19thcenturyandhaven'tchangedmuchsince.Bicyclesnowhavegears,betterbrakesandsuspension,buttheshapeisthesameasbefore.Weusebicyclestodayforrecreation,fitness,policing,Olympiccompetition,maildeliveryandlotsmore.Withoutthebicycle,muchofthe