2022年中考英语真题分类汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点5 判断正误（学生版+解析版）

专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误（一）（2022•新疆•中考真题）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks“tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone.Potatomilkdoesn'tsoundlikethemostdeliciousthingintheworld,neitherdoesoatmilk（燕麦奶）.Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,you'llbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome.Generally,youjustboilthepotato,thenmixitwiththewateritisboiledin,strain（过滤）itandaddmorewateruntilitiswhatyouwant.Theonlywelcomepotatomilk,recentlyhasbeenfirstlysoldonthemarket.Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis"milk"stillneedstime,assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty.Butgrowingpotatoesneedslesslandthangrowingoats,anditrequireslittlewater.Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants.Thenewhealthydrinkmayhaveahugehilltoclimb,butitcertainlyhasachancetobecomethenextbigthing.Potatomilkisakindofnewplantmilk.Peoplecan'tmakepotatomilkathome.Thesuccessofpotatomilkdoesn'tneedtime.Potatomilkmaynottastegoodtosomepeople.Theproductionofpotatoesislessthanthatofmostplants.（二）（2022•甘肃武威•中考真题）也见产隈露黑.成：霭脸展心汽雕嗯。嗯温,鬻VS；鲁媒喂个小*煤露。,；4瑞麒彘却冢and……9bQ3猫僚庶洛9pS:心apicsofour.20。*\Yourpen-pal,Andreu）阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。It'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.（三）（2022・湖南岳阳•中考真题）阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂“F”（T=True，F=False）博。C0VID19Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.TmthemaincharacterCOVID-19vaccine（新冠疫苗）,youaremypartnernucleicacidtest（核酸检测）.Wehaveanenemy,hisnameisCOVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.Nowadays,COVID-19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful,peoplecan'tseehimwiththeireyes.Hecanspreadfromonepersontoanothereasilyandquickly.Peopleareafraidofhimbecausehecanmakethemsickandhaveafever.That'swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromhim.

ThenI'mcoming,mynameisvaccine,everyoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID-19.1canhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus（病毒）,Peoplecangetmeforfree,iftheygetmetwice,theywillhavegreenhealthcodes（健康6马）withaneedle（针）hat.Nowpeoplearesupposedtogetmeathirdtimeinthehospital.Thiscanlower（降低）theriskofgettingvirus.Withthethirdvaccine,people'sgreenhealthcodesputonashield（盾牌）,it'salsoapassporttoenterpublicplaces.Youaremybestpartner,nucleicacidtest.Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveC0V1D-19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway.Sofar,youandIhaveperformedprettywellonthisstage.Thankstoourstrongcountry,wewillpulltogethertomakesurepeoplecanliveanormalandsafelife.COVID-19issosmallthatpeoplecan'tseehim.Gettingvaccinesisn'thelpfultostopCOVID-19fromenteringhumanbody.ItcostspeoplemuchmoneytogetCOVID-19vaccines.NucleicacidtestisthepartnerofCOVID-19.TocheckiftheyhaveCOVID-19,peopleneedtotakenucleicacidtests.（四）（2022•四川成都・中考真题）MsSilviaTotiTuesday23rdMayMsSilviaTotiHiSilviaWe'rehavinggreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.Tomorrowwearegoingto32King'sRoadgolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?BRIGHTONSayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!SussexHansBR247PoHanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.（五）（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon（蚕茧）fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind（展开）andthe"line"seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus（身份和地位）.Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsfbrclothes.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople'shomes.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.（六）（2022•云南•中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确'T',错误"F"）。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch"amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanstillenjoymoviesina“talkingmovie^^club-XinDengTheater.TheclubisinKunming,Yunnan.Agroupofvolunteerstheredescribemoviestoblindpeople.“Ilistenedtoamovieforthefirsttimeinthesummerof2019,anditwasamazing.Thevolunteersdidagreatjob.”saidWang.Describingmoviestoblindpeoplecanbechallenging（有挑战性的）.Thevolunteersmustwatchamoviethreeorfourtimestoknoweverythinginthemovie.Thisway,theycandescribethemovieveryclearly.ZhouQuanstartedtheclubin2017.“Moviesareforeverybody,MsaidZhou."XinDengTheaterhopestosharemovieswithblindpeopleandhelptolightuptheirlives.^^Thankstothespecialclub,manyblindpeoplegooutoftheirhomesandtheirlivesaremoreinteresting.NowmanyblindpeoplecometoXinDengTheaterto“watch"movieseveryweek."Theycanenjoythemovieshere.TmsogladthatIbringenjoymenttothem."saidZhou.“It'smeaningfulforustospendourfreetimevolunteering.^^saidonevolunteer*.WangFokungoestoXinDengTheaterthreeorfourtimesaweek.Thevolunteersintheclubdescribemoviestoblindpeople.XinDengTheaterwassetupin2019.Bothblindpeopleandthevolunteersenjoyspendingtimeintheclub.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutamovie.专题17任务型阅读考点5判断正误（一）（2022•新疆•中考真题）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant“milks“tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone.Potatomilkdoesn'tsoundlikethemostdeliciousthingintheworld,neitherdoesoatmilk（燕麦奶）.Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,you'llbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome.Generally,youjustboilthepotato,thenmixitwiththewateritisboiledin,strain（过滤）itandaddmorewateruntilitiswhatyouwant.Theonlywelcomepotatomilk,recentlyhasbeenfirstlysoldonthemarket.Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthis"milk"stillneedstime,assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty.Butgrowingpotatoesneedslesslandthangrowingoats,anditrequireslittlewater.Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants.Thenewhealthydrinkmayhaveahugehilltoclimb,butitcertainlyhasachancetobecomethenextbigthing.Potatomilkisakindofnewplantmilk.Peoplecan'tmakepotatomilkathome.Thesuccessofpotatomilkdoesn'tneedtime.Potatomilkmaynottastegoodtosomepeople.Theproductionofpotatoesislessthanthatofmostplants.【答案】47.TFFTF【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了在“牛奶”届有机会成为下一个热门的“土豆牛奶”，介绍了在家制作的过程，人们对它的评价等。细节理解题。根据“Whenitcomestodailychoices,wealreadyhavealotoftastyplant"milks”tochoosefrom,butthelatestone,potatomilk,isanewone”可知，土豆牛奶是一种新型的植物牛奶，此句表述正确，故填T。细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhopetotrypotatomilk,youHlbehappytoknowthatyoucanmakeityourselfathome”可知，可以在家制作土豆牛奶，此句表述错误，故填F。细节理解题。根据“Althoughsomepeoplenoticedthepotatomilkwhenitwassold,thesuccessofthisstillneedstime”可知，这种“牛奶”的成功还需要时间，此句表述错误，故填F。细节理解题。根据"assomepeoplewhohavetrieditsaidthatittastedsoso,othersthoughtthatittastedalittlesalty”可知，土豆奶对某些人来说可能味道不好，此句表述正确，故填T。细节理解题。根据“Alsoithasmoreproductionthanmostplants”可知，它的产量超过了大多数植物，此句表述错误，故填F。（二）（2022♦甘肃武威.中考真题）阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）BoIt'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.【答案】36.BAABB【解析】【导语】本文是Andrew写给Kimmy的信，信中介绍最近养的宠物的情况。细节理解题。根据“DearKimmy”可知，这封信是Andrew写给Kimmy的，表述错误，故填B。细节理解题。根据"wehaveaclasspet...takecareofournewfun-yfriend”可知,宠物毛茸茸的，表述正确，故填A。细节理解题。根据"MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournewfurryfriend.Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhad...Tobinisoneofthem”可知，这只宠物是李老师拿过来的，表述正确，故填A。细节理解题。根据“Sheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadgivenbirthtothreepups”可知，仓鼠妈妈生了三个幼崽，不是四个，表述错误，故填B。细节理解题。根据“Doyouhaveapct”可知，Andrew并不知道Kimmy是否有宠物，表述错误，故填B。（三）（2022・湖南岳阳•中考真题）

阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂“T”，不符合的填涂"F”（T=True,F=False）娥COVID19Therearethreecharactersoneverydaystage.TmthemaincharacterCOVID-19vaccine（新冠疫苗）,youaremypartnernucleicacidtest（核酸检测）.Wehaveanenemy,hisnameisCOVID-19（新型冠状病毒）.Nowadays,COVID-19isspreadingaroundtheworld.Heisverytinybutharmful,peoplecan'tseehimwiththeireyes.Hecanspreadfromonepersontoanothereasilyandquickly.Peopleareafraidofhimbecausehecanmakethemsickandhaveafever.That'swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromhim.ThenI'mcoming,mynameisvaccine,everyoneneedsmebecausethereisnospecialmedicinetotreatCOVID-19.1canhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus（病毒）.Peoplecangetmeforfree,iftheygetmetwice,theywillhavegreenhealthcodes（健康码）withaneedle（针）hat.Nowpeoplearesupposedtogetmeathirdtimeinthehospital.Thiscanlower（降低）theriskofgettingvirus.Withthethirdvaccine,people'sgreenhealthcodesputonashield（盾牌）,it'salsoapassporttoenterpublicplaces.Youaremybestpartner,nucleicacidtest.Peoplejustneedtostandthereandopentheirmouthstotakeyou.DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID-19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway.Sofar,youandIhaveperformedprettywellonthisstage.Thankstoourstrongcountry,wewillpulltogethertomakesurepeoplecanliveanormalandsafelife.COVID-19issosmallthatpeoplecan'tseehim.Gettingvaccinesisn'thelpfultostopC0V1D-19fromenteringhumanbody.ItcostspeoplemuchmoneytogetCOVID-19vaccines.NucleicacidtestisthepartnerofCOVID-19.TocheckiftheyhaveCOVID-19,peopleneedtotakenucleicacidtests.【答案】26.TFFFT【解析】【导语】本文讲述新冠病毒的危害，讲述打新冠疫苗和做核酸检测的必要性。细节理解题°根据笫二段“Heisverytinybutharmful,peoplecan'tseehimwiththeireyes”可知，新冠病毒非常小，人们用肉眼看不到。句子表述正确。故填T。细节理解题。根据第三段“canhelppeopletostayawayfromthevirus”可知，新冠疫苗可以帮助人们远离病毒。句子“新冠疫苗不能阻止新冠病毒进入人体”表述错误。故填Fo细节理解题。根据第三段“PeoplecangetmefbrGee”可知，新冠疫苗是免费的。句子“新冠疫苗要花费人们很多钱''表述错误。故填F。细节理解题。根据第一段TmthemaincharacterCOVID-19vaccine,youaremypartnernucleicacidtest”可知,核酸检测是新冠疫苗的伙伴。句子“核酸检测是新冠病毒的伙伴'’表述错误。故填F。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"DoctorsandnursesareworkinghardtocheckwhetherpeoplehaveCOVID-19ornot.Theyallthinkyouarethemostusefulway''可知，为了检测是否感染新冠病毒，人们需要做核酸检测。句子表述正确。故填T。（四）（2022•四川成都•中考真题）Tuesday23rdMayHiSilviaWe'rehavinggreattimeinScotland.Thepeopleareveryfriendly,butthey生程邺营」speakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay!WeleftEdinburghyesterdayandarenowheadingnorth.TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardofit?Sayhellotoeveryoneatschool.Seeyouonthe29th!HansMsSilviaToti32King'sRoadBRIGHTONSussexBR247PoHanshasdifficultyincommunicatingwiththepeopleinScotland.LochNessisinthenorthofEdinburgh.SilviawillmeetHansthenextWednesday.Silvia'saddressisontherightsideofthepostcard.HanswritestoinviteSilviatoseetheLochNessMonster.【答案】36.ABB39.A40.B【解析】【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。细节理解题。根据"buttheyspeakwithastrangeaccent.Ican'talwaysunderstandwhattheysay”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。推理判断题。根据"arenowheadingnorth.TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in,此句表述错误。故答案为B。细节理解题°根据“Tuesday23rdMay”以及“Seeyouonthe29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。细节理解题。根据“32King'sRoad”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。推理判断题。根据"TomorrowwearegoingtogolookingfortheLochNessMonster.Haveyouheardof让“可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。（五）（2022•云南昆明•中考真题）Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina.Itiswonderfullystrong,lightandsoft.Asoneofthebestmaterialsforclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon（蚕茧）fellintohercup.Asshetriedtotakethecocoonout,itstartedtounwind（展开）andthe"line"seemedendless.Sherealizedthatthestronglinecouldbeusedtomakeclothes.ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.Forhundredsofyearsafterthat,silkwasonlyusedbyrichpeople.Itwasasymbolofidentityandstatus（身份和地位).Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustforrichpeople.IntheHanDynasty,silkwastransportedasfarawayasSpain,Romeandmanyothercountries.ThetraderoadwasfamouslyknownastheSilkRoad,whichconnectedChinawiththerestoftheworld.Today,silkcanbeusedformanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。Silkisoneofthebestmaterialsfbrclothes.HuangDidiscoveredsilkcouldbeusedtomakeclothesbyaccident.Asmoresilkwasproduced,itreachedmorepeople'shomes.ThesilkindustrywasbornbecauseoftheSilkRoad.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutthehistoryandthepopularityofsilk.【答案】36.TFTFT【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。细节理解题。根据"Asoneofthebestmaterialsfbrclothes,silkhasaperfectlookandfeelthatnoothermaterialscanmatch.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。细节理解题。根据"Thereisastoryabouthowsilkwasdiscovered.LeiZu,thewifeofHuangDi,washavingteaunderamulberrytreewhenasilkwormcocoon(蚕茧)fellintohercup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服,并不是皇帝，故选F。推理判断题。根据"Withthedevelopmentofthesilkindustry,moresilkwasproduced.Itwasnolongerjustfbrrichpeople.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。细节理解题。根据"ThenLeiZutaughtherpeoplehowtoraisesilkwormsandhowtogetsilk.Inthisway,thesilkindustrywasborn.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。主旨大意题。根据“Itiswell-knownthatsilkwasdiscoveredinChina."及“Today,silkcanbeusedfbrmanykindsofthings,notjustforclothesbutalsoforpaintings,writingbrushes,kitesandevenfishingnets.Whereversilkgoesaroundtheworld,itisalwayswarmlyreceived.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。（六）（2022•云南・中考真题）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确'T',错误"F"）。EverySaturday,WangFokuntravels40minutesto“watch“amoviewithhisfriends.Hebecameblindinhisearly50s.However,hecanst